精品解析：云南省昭通市永善县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价八年级英语试题卷 【命题范围：第一、二单元】 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语 （共六节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. OK. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think it’s interesting. B. I think it’s math. C. I think it’s expensive. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she stayed at home. B. No, she likes vegetables. C. No, she forgot to bring it. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stops playing football. B. He won first prize. C. He isn’t sure yet. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was thirty years old. B. She was born in 1993. C. Her favorite sport is tennis. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they doing? A. They’re playing basketball. B. They’re reading. C. They’re watching a match. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What’s Mary’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 13. What are they going to do? A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to play soccer. C. They are going to play table tennis. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is Nancy buying the gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 15. What did Nancy buy at last? A. A black wallet. B. A blue tie. C. A red tie. 第四节 （共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16．brush 17．fact 18．carefully 19．suggestion 20．You shouldn’t read in the sun. 21．Are you going to join in the high jump? 22．When are you going to take a trip this year? 第五节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23.（人民医院；明天早上） 24.（160元；在周五） 25.（在家里；我的父母） 26.（去上班；正在吸烟） 27.（每天；在体育馆） 第六节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. —You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? —I feel terrible. Maybe I have ________flu. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an 17. —Staying up late ________ bad for your health. —I’ll go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. —We will ______ the city football team. Would you like _________ us? —Good idea. A. join, to join B. join, take part in C. take part in, to join D. join in, take part in 19. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis between Class Three and our class. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to 20. —What’s your ________? —I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming. A. record B. dream C. skill D. hobby 21. Sally sings pretty ______and she is also _____at dancing . A. well ; well B. good ; good C. good ; well D. well ; good 22. —_______ can I keep the books? —Two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 23. My mother often tells me ________ my classmates when they need help. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 24. We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we don’t have classes tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 25. Sports can not only ________ our bodies but also our confidence(自信). A. put up B. build up C. grow up D. take up 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 Do you like going mountain climbing? Climbing is a very healthy ____26____. It can make people___27___and healthy. My friend is very fat and she is very ___28___about it. Then another friend told her that climbing can ___29___her. So she goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim(苗条) and healthy. She still keeps ___30___ mountains now. If you want to go climbing, you'll have a lot of things to do. First, you should____31____ a pair of comfortable (舒适的) sports shoes. Then, you should have a good rest the day before climbing. Last, it's better to have a friend with you, because you can help ___32___other. I study in the mountain city Chongqing. Mountains can be everywhere. It's very ____33____for me to go climbing now. I love this game a lot and I’m good at it. I went to a mountain with my classmate last year. It was my first time to climb a great mountain. When I came back, I felt ____34____tired that I couldn't move. But I also felt very excited. My friend tells me if I often climb mountains, I won't feel ______35______at all. Come on, friends. Let's go climbing this weekend. 26. A. sport B. game C. job D. work 27. A. strongly B. strong C. heavily D. free 28. A. pleased B. sorry C. surprised D. worried 29. A. make B. improve C. help D. exercise 30. A. climbing B. watching C. going D. standing 31. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. take 32. A. one B. each C. an D. the 33. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. kind 34. A. so B. too C. quite D. such 35. A. worried B. tired C. relaxed D. pleased 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He wants to lose some weight. So he is on a diet①. He tries not to eat too much and he eats few candies because they will make him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very often, and he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesn’t eat much meat. But she eats a lot of fruits and vegetables because she thinks they are better for her health. Notes: ①be on a diet: 节食。 36. Henry and Susan do exercise every day. 37. Henry wants to eat a lot of candies. 38. Susan often swims and walks about two kilometers a day. 39. Susan is healthier than her brother. 40. Susan eats much meat, but she doesn’t eat a lot of fruits. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Ann’s Sports Timetable Activities Time go to the gym 6:00 a.m.-7:00 a.m. every day play table tennis 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoon go bicycling with Mike and Tony 5:30 pm.-6:30 p.m. Saturday afternoon go hiking with her classmates 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Sunday morning 41. Ann often ________ on Sundays. A. plays table tennis B. goes to the gym C. goes bicycling D. goes hiking 42. Mike goes bicycling ________. A. on Sunday B. on Saturday C. every day D. On Wednesday 43. How long does Ann stay in the gym every day? A. One hour. B. 30 minutes. C. 2 hours. D. 3 hours. 44. How often does Ann play table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 45. Ann doesn’t do sports on ________ afternoon. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Monday D. Saturday B Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness (粗心). Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t swim there. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable (舒服的). 46. ________ like swimming in summer. A. Few people B. Lots of people C. Only students D. Only swimmers 47 Swimming can make people keep ________. A. clean B. fat C. healthy D. ill 48. It’s ________ to swim in a wrong place. A. Wonderful B. interesting C. not safe D. not careful 49. Some swimmers died in water because they were ________. A. students B. children C. not strong D. too careless 50. If you go swimming, you shouldn’t ________when you are alone. A. get into water B. die in water C. swim too long D. swim too badly C Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow. “I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said. Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers. A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try! May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert（专家） are asking young people not to smoke. Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer. Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too!Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellow? A. Eat too much candy. B. Don’t brush his teeth. C. Drink lots of juice. D. Smoking. 52. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____. A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16 53. More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China. A. girls, boys B. boys, girls C. students, teachers D. workers,teachers 54. The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese. A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日 C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日 55. Which of the following is true? A. Doctors do not smoke. B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old. C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money. D. Li Chuang was ill. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. ___56___. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. ___57___, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. ___58___. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. ___59___. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruits, yogurt or cheese, between your three meals. ___60___ Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a change to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. A. We all need snacks sometimes B. Don’t eat dinner late C. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty D. Try the food E. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits F. Eat breakfast G. An apple a day, keeps the doctor away. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. It’s important ________ notes when you listen to the teacher. (take) 62. I visited my grandparents ________ a week. (one) 63 How many ________ can you see? (child) 64. Who ________ basketball in 1891? (invent) 65. He is going away for at ________ a week. (little) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Doing more exercise like running helps to ________ our body. (增强) 67. I must ask my father to ________ smoking. (放弃) 68. I want to be a doctor _________ ________ ________ (将来). 69. Mum, don’t ________ me. I’ll take good care of myself. (担心) 70. Eating vegetables ________ our health. (对……有好处) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. Alice和Linda都是你的好朋友，她们却有不同的生活习惯和完全不同的身心状态请根据下面表格提示，以“Different Lifestyles of My Friends”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友Alice和Linda的情况并做简要评价。 姓名 生活习惯 身心状态 Alice 每天锻炼身体 总是帮助父母做家务 几乎从不吃垃圾食品 又高又瘦 每天感觉快乐 Linda 每周吃三或四次垃圾食品 经常看电视，每次看电视都超过两小时 从来不运动 又矮又胖 经常感觉无聊和疲惫 要求：1．字数60词左右； 2．书写工整规范、卷面整洁、语言流畅； 3．文中不得使用真实的人名，校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性评价八年级英语试题卷 【命题范围：第一、二单元】 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语 （共六节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I am going to play football with my friends tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy, please give this book to Sally. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s make it nine o’clock in the morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My father has a headache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】To keep healthy, we should brush our teeth twice a day. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me make fruit salad? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think it’s interesting. B. I think it’s math. C. I think it’s expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think is the most difficult subject? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she stayed at home. B. No, she likes vegetables. C. No, she forgot to bring it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did Laura go out on Sunday night? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He stops playing football. B. He won first prize. C. He isn’t sure yet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is John going to work? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was thirty years old. B. She was born in 1993. C. Her favorite sport is tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When was Martina born? 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they doing? A. They’re playing basketball. B. They’re reading. C. They’re watching a match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh. It’s a wonderful match! M: Yes, I think so. I like both of the basketball teams. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What’s Mary’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 13. What are they going to do? A. They are going to play basketball. B. They are going to play soccer. C. They are going to play table tennis. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What’s your favorite sport? W: Hi, Tom. I like soccer best. What about you? M: I prefer playing basketball. W: I am going to play soccer. How about playing soccer with me? M: I’m not good at it. Would you mind teaching me? W: Not at all. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who is Nancy buying the gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 15. What did Nancy buy at last? A. A black wallet. B. A blue tie. C. A red tie. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, Nancy? W: I’m looking for a gift for my father. M: How about this red tie? It’s eleven dollars. W: Oh, it looks nice. I’ll take it. Here is the money. M: Thank you. W: My pleasure. 第四节 （共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16．brush 17．fact 18．carefully 19．suggestion 20．You shouldn’t read in the sun. 21．Are you going to join in the high jump? 22．When are you going to take a trip this year? 第五节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23.（人民医院；明天早上） 24.（160元；在周五） 25.（在家里；我的父母） 26.（去上班；正在吸烟） 27.（每天；在体育馆） 第六节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. —You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you? —I feel terrible. Maybe I have ________flu. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——我感觉很糟糕。也许我得了流感。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处构成“have the flu”短语，是固定用法，故选B。 17. —Staying up late ________ bad for your health. —I’ll go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熬夜对你的健康有害。——我马上就去睡觉。 考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Staying up late，所以be动词用三单形式is，故选A。 18. —We will ______ the city football team. Would you like _________ us? —Good idea. A. join, to join B. join, take part in C. take part in, to join D. join in, take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们将参加城市足球队。你想加入我们吗？——好主意。 考查动词和短语辨析。join参加，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等；join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据“the city football team城市足球队”可知是加入团体组织，前空需用join；would like to do sth.想做某事/愿意做某事，委婉说法，是固定结构，后空需用不定式。故选A。 19. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis between Class Three and our class. A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去爬山吗？——我想要去。但是我将要去进行我们班和三班之间的乒乓球比赛。根据this Sunday可知此处用一般将来时，主语I是第一人称单数，故用am going to表示一般将来时，故选B。 20. —What’s your ________? —I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming. A. record B. dream C. skill D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我要成为一个像姚明一样的好球员。 考查名词辨析。record记录；dream梦想；skill技巧；hobby爱好。根据“I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming.”可知，空处应是询问梦想是什么，故选B。 21. Sally sings pretty ______and she is also _____at dancing . A. well ; well B. good ; good C. good ; well D. well ; good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally唱歌唱得好，而且她还擅长跳舞。 考查形容词和副词的用法，good adj.好的；well adv.好地，副词well在这里修饰sing，be good at … 擅长……，故选D。 22. —_______ can I keep the books? —Two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这本书我能保存多久？——两周。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how often多久，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据回答“两周”。可知，对时间段提问用how long多久。故选A。 23. My mother often tells me ________ my classmates when they need help. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常告诉我要帮助我的同学当他们需要帮助的时候。 考查动词非谓语。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 24. We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we don’t have classes tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们很兴奋——我们明天没有课。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据“We are”可知第一个空主语是人，应该是感到兴奋；第二个空主语是“news”，应该是令人兴奋的。故选B。 25 Sports can not only ________ our bodies but also our confidence(自信). A. put up B. build up C. grow up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动不仅可以强身健体，还能增强我们的信心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴，搭建；build up增进，加强；grow up长大；take up占据。根据句意可知本句介绍了运动的好处，使身体强健、增加自信，所以用动词短语build up“增进”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 Do you like going mountain climbing? Climbing is a very healthy ____26____. It can make people___27___and healthy. My friend is very fat and she is very ___28___about it. Then another friend told her that climbing can ___29___her. So she goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim(苗条的) and healthy. She still keeps ___30___ mountains now. If you want to go climbing, you'll have a lot of things to do. First, you should____31____ a pair of comfortable (舒适的) sports shoes. Then, you should have a good rest the day before climbing. Last, it's better to have a friend with you, because you can help ___32___other. I study in the mountain city Chongqing. Mountains can be everywhere. It's very ____33____for me to go climbing now. I love this game a lot and I’m good at it. I went to a mountain with my classmate last year. It was my first time to climb a great mountain. When I came back, I felt ____34____tired that I couldn't move. But I also felt very excited. My friend tells me if I often climb mountains, I won't feel ______35______at all. Come on, friends. Let's go climbing this weekend. 26. A. sport B. game C. job D. work 27. A. strongly B. strong C. heavily D. free 28. A. pleased B. sorry C. surprised D. worried 29. A. make B. improve C. help D. exercise 30. A. climbing B. watching C. going D. standing 31. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. take 32. A. one B. each C. an D. the 33. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. kind 34 A. so B. too C. quite D. such 35. A. worried B. tired C. relaxed D. pleased 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍爬山这项运动，爬山的注意事项以及自己爬山的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：爬山是一项有益健康的运动。 sport运动；game游戏；job职业；work工作。本句主语是Climbing，是一项运动。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它可以使人强壮和健康。 strongly强壮地；strong强壮的；heavily重地；free自由的。此处与healthy构成并列，所以是用形容词；又因为主语It指代“爬山”这项运动，所以是使人强壮。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的朋友很胖，她很担心。 pleased快乐的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。此处构成“be worried about”短语，翻译为“对……感到担心”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后另一个朋友告诉她爬山可以帮助她。 make制作；improve改善；help帮助；exercise锻炼。本句主语climbing，结合前句提到的问题，所以爬山可以帮助到她。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她现在还在继续爬山。 climbing爬山；watching观看；going去；standing站立。根据上文内容可知，我的朋友去爬山锻炼，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，你应该穿上一双舒适运动鞋。 wear穿（状态）；put on穿上（动作）；dress穿衣；take拿。根据宾语“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”可知，此处表示“穿鞋”，是爬山需要做的事，强调状态。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，最好有一个朋友和你在一起，因为你们可以互相帮助。 one一；each每个；an一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“Last, it's better to have a friend with you”可知，是两个朋友一起，此处构成“each other”短语，翻译为“互相，彼此”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：现在去爬山对我来说很容易。 hard难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；kind善良的。根据后文“Mountains can be everywhere.”可知，周围到处都是山，所以现在爬山对我来说很容易。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当我回来的时候，我感到如此累以至于不能动。 so如此；too太；quite十分；such如此。此处构成“so+adj+that…”句型，翻译为“如此……以至于……”，强调的是形容词tired。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我的朋友告诉我，如果我经常爬山，我一点也不会感到累。 worried担心的；tired劳累的；relaxed轻松的；pleased快乐的。根据前文“When I came back, I felt…tired that I couldn't move.”可知，前文提及爬山很累。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He wants to lose some weight. So he is on a diet①. He tries not to eat too much and he eats few candies because they will make him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very often, and he runs about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henry’s sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesn’t eat much meat. But she eats a lot of fruits and vegetables because she thinks they are better for her health. Notes: ①be on a diet: 节食。 36. Henry and Susan do exercise every day. 37. Henry wants to eat a lot of candies. 38. Susan often swims and walks about two kilometers a day. 39. Susan is healthier than her brother. 40. Susan eats much meat, but she doesn’t eat a lot of fruits. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利和苏珊和他的妹妹苏珊为了保持健康和减肥而进行的饮食和锻炼计划。   【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also does exercise every day.”和“She does exercise every day, too.”可知，亨利和苏珊每天都运动，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tries not to eat too much and he eats few candies because they will make him fat.”可知，亨利不想吃很多糖果，该题表述错误。故答案为F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He swims very often, and he runs about two kilometers a day. ”可知，是亨利经常游泳，每天大约跑两公里，而不是苏珊，该题表述错误。故答案为F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan, is healthier than Henry.”可知，苏珊比亨利健康，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t eat much meat. She eats a lot of fruits and vegetables…”可知，苏珊她不怎么吃肉，但她吃很多水果和蔬菜，该题表述错误。故答案为F。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Ann’s Sports Timetable Activities Time go to the gym 6:00 a.m.-7:00 a.m. every day play table tennis 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoon go bicycling with Mike and Tony 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Saturday afternoon go hiking with her classmates 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Sunday morning 41. Ann often ________ on Sundays. A. plays table tennis B. goes to the gym C. goes bicycling D. goes hiking 42. Mike goes bicycling ________. A. on Sunday B. on Saturday C. every day D. On Wednesday 43. How long does Ann stay in the gym every day? A. One hour. B. 30 minutes. C. 2 hours. D. 3 hours. 44. How often does Ann play table tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 45. Ann doesn’t do sports on ________ afternoon. A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Monday D. Saturday 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份Ann的运动时间表，列出了她在一周内从事不同体育活动的时间安排。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“go hiking with her classmates. 9:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. Sunday morning”可知，Ann星期天去远足，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“go bicycling with Mike and Tony. 5:30 p. m.-6:30 p. m. Saturday afternoon”可知，Mike、Ann及Tony星期六去骑自行车，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“go to the gym. 6:00 a. m.-7:00 a. m. every dayAnn”可知，每天在健身房从6:00到7:00，待一个小时，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“play table tennis. 4:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m. Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoon”可知，Ann每周三和周五各打一次乒乓球，一周打二次，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容，Ann在Wednesday、Friday、Saturday都有运动，可以推断Monday没有运动。故选C。 B Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit. If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness (粗心). Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t swim there. If you remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable (舒服的). 46. ________ like swimming in summer. A. Few people B. Lots of people C. Only students D. Only swimmers 47. Swimming can make people keep ________. A. clean B. fat C. healthy D. ill 48. It’s ________ to swim in a wrong place. A. Wonderful B. interesting C. not safe D. not careful 49. Some swimmers died in water because they were ________. A. students B. children C. not strong D. too careless 50. If you go swimming, you shouldn’t ________when you are alone. A. get into water B. die in water C. swim too long D. swim too badly 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游泳的健康益处及安全注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like swimming in summer”可知，很多人喜欢夏天游泳。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“swimming makes people keep fit”可知，游泳能使人保持健康。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe”可知，在错误的地方游泳是不安全的。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness”可知，有些游泳者溺水的原因是由于他们太粗心。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t get into water when you are alone”可知，当你独自一人时，不要下水游泳。故选A。 C Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow. “I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said. Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers. A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try! May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert（专家） are asking young people not to smoke. Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer. Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too!Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 51. Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellow? A. Eat too much candy. B. Don’t brush his teeth. C. Drink lots of juice. D. Smoking. 52. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____. A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16 53. More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China. A. girls, boys B. boys, girls C. students, teachers D. workers,teachers 54. The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese. A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日 C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日 55 Which of the following is true? A. Doctors do not smoke. B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old. C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money. D. Li Chuang was ill. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了青少年吸烟已引起社会的重视，呼吁青少年戒掉吸烟，还自己一个健康的身体。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。读第一段可知，李闯的牙齿和手指变黄的原因是因为吸烟。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years可知，李闯从12岁开始就吸烟。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked可知，中国的中学生中，男孩比女孩吸烟的人数多。故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。Tobacco是“烟草”的意思。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据Some are as young as 11 when they first try可知，有些孩子从11岁开始就吸烟。故选B。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. ___56___. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. ___57___, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. ___58___. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. ___59___. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruits, yogurt or cheese, between your three meals. ___60___. Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a change to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. A. We all need snacks sometimes B. Don’t eat dinner late C. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty D. Try the food E. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits F. Eat breakfast G. An apple a day, keeps the doctor away. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. F 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对健康饮食提出了一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Eat with others.”可知，这里讲的是与他人一起用餐。E项“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Ask yourself if you are really hungry.”及后句“sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.”可知，要根据身体需求做出判断，空后得到了口渴的结论，说明空处内容与口渴相关，C项“喝杯水看看渴不渴”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，这里说明早餐的重要性。F项"吃早餐"符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Eat healthy snacks.”可知，说的吃零食。A项“我们有时都需要零食”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.”可知，这里是对吃晚餐的时间提出了建议。B项“晚餐不要吃得太晚”符合语境，故选B。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. It’s important ________ notes when you listen to the teacher. (take) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：听老师讲课时做笔记很重要。此句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”，“It”是形式主语，动词不定式“to take…”作真正的主语。故填to take。 62. I visited my grandparents ________ a week. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去看望我的祖父母一次。根据“…a week”和单词提示可知，此处应是短语once a week“每周一次”，空处应填one的副词形式once“一次”。故填once。 63. How many ________ can you see? (child) 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看见多少孩子？how many后跟可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 64. Who ________ basketball in 1891? (invent) 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁在1891年发明了篮球？根据“Who... basketball in 1891? (invent)”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式invented。故填invented。 65. He is going away for at ________ a week. (little) 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：他至少要离开一个星期。根据“at”和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语at least“至少”，介词短语。故填least。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Doing more exercise like running helps to ________ our body. (增强) 【答案】build up 【解析】 【详解】句意：做更多像跑步一样的锻炼有助于增强我们的体质。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语build up“增强”，位于不定式符号“to”后面用动词原形即可。故填build up。 67. I must ask my father to ________ smoking. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须让父亲戒烟。give up“放弃”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give up。 68. I want to be a doctor _________ ________ ________ (将来). 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. future 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来我想成为一名医生。根据括号中文提示，短语in the future表示“在未来”。故填in；the；future。 69. Mum, don’t ________ me. I’ll take good care of myself. (担心) 【答案】worry about 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，别担心我。我会好好照顾自己的。“担心”worry about，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式。故填worry about。 70. Eating vegetables ________ our health. (对……有好处) 【答案】is good for 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据单词提示可知，空处应填意为“对……有好处”的英文表达，be good for“对……有好处”，此处描述的是事实，时态应为一般现在时，又因为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is good for。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. Alice和Linda都是你的好朋友，她们却有不同的生活习惯和完全不同的身心状态请根据下面表格提示，以“Different Lifestyles of My Friends”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友Alice和Linda的情况并做简要评价。 姓名 生活习惯 身心状态 Alice 每天锻炼身体 总是帮助父母做家务 几乎从不吃垃圾食品 又高又瘦 每天感觉快乐 Linda 每周吃三或四次垃圾食品 经常看电视，每次看电视都超过两小时 从来不运动 又矮又胖 经常感觉无聊和疲惫 要求：1．字数60词左右； 2．书写工整规范、卷面整洁、语言流畅； 3．文中不得使用真实的人名，校名，否则以零分计。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different Lifestyles of My Friends I have two good friends, Alice and Linda. They have totally different lifestyles from each other. Alice takes exercise every day, and she always helps her parents with housework when she is free. She seldom eats junk food. She is tall and slim, and she feels happy every day. Linda eats junk food three or four times a week, and she is short and fat. She often watches TV for over two hours every time. And she never plays sports. She often feels bored and tired. I think Alice has a healthy lifestyle, while Linda needs to change her living habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点名主题为“我的朋友们”； 第二步，具体阐述两个朋友的生活习惯和身心状态； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①each other彼此 ②take exercise做运动 ③healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 [高分句型] Alice takes exercise every day, and she always helps her parents with housework when she is free. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$