精品解析：湖北省恩施州巴东县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共 6 页 范围: Units 1-4 限时: 100分钟 满分: 80分 注意事项: 1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上, 答在本试题卷上无效。 2. 考生不得折叠答题卷, 保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共二节; 满分20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports, following are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people ___1___. It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情). When people ___2___, they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They ___3___ young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with ___4___. For example, when they play soccer, they must work with their ___5___. Good teamwork is the ___6___ to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love ___7___ too much time watching TV and playing computer games. ___8___ they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the fresh air. Finally, there is another important ___9___ for people to play sports—it’s very interesting! People can stay active, meet new people and learn new skills. But you must ___10___ to warm up before exercising. 1. A. busy B. cool C. good D. fit 2 A. sing B. exercise C. read D. sleep 3. A. teach B. make C. learn D. ask 4. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 5. A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers 6. A. door B. answer C. ticket D. key 7. A. spending B. taking C. costing D. practicing 8. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 9. A. person B. reason C. subject D. event 10. A. decide B. stop C. plan D. remember 第二节（共10小题:每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 James Blake is a famous tennis player. He comes from New York, America. He was born ____11____ December 28, 1979. He joined his parents and began playing in tennis games at the age of five. His father gave him a lot of help then. Years later he decided ____12____ (play) tennis for a living. On a ____13____ (rain) morning in 2004, James was practicing on the field. Unluckily, he slipped (滑倒) and got hurt. The doctors asked him to stay in the hospital ____14____ a few more days, but he soon left the hospital and went home ____15____ (live) with his parents. Then he learned that his father fell ill ____16____ (bad), having just a few month to live. James stayed with his father during his last days. James felt very sad, but he thought he was ____17____ (luck) to have this accident. He can spend more time looking ____18____ his father carefully. A short time later, James got well again. Because of his love for tennis, he ____19____ (return) to the game in 2005. He went on to play in many important games. In 2006, he became the fourth top of the best tennis ____20____ (play) in the world. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节; 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Double Ninth Festival, 2023 Come and have fun with us! Time: October 23rd Place: Renmin Park Things to buy: Chongyang cakes, fruits and drinks. Class: Free cake-making class [call Miss Kelly at 139-8675-1314 to book a place] Activities: 10:30—11:45 Mount Climbing 13:30—14:45 Talk Show 14:50—15:50 Games between the young and the old 16:00—17:30 Fire Dragon Dance Ticket prices: ◆Free for children under 6 and people over 65 ◆Half price for children 6—12 ◆100 yuan for 12-65 To know more, please visit www.doubleninth2023.com 21. How long will the activities last? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 22. What can you buy in Renmin Park? ①chongyang cakes ②fruits ③flowers ④books ⑤drinks A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 23. If you want to go to the cake-making class, you should ________. A. make a call B. write an email C. visit a website D. spend some money 24. A 10-year-old student wants to join in the activities, she’ll spend ________ yuan on the ticket. A. 0 B. 50 C. 75 D. 100 25. Where can you read the material? A. On TV news. B. In a workbook. C. In a calendar. D. In a newspaper. B It was a winter morning, just three weeks before the New Year. Charlie had to get up earl for work. His workplace was five kilometers away from his home. He rode a bike there. When he arrived there, he put his bike outside the back door. After eight hours of work, when going to leave, he couldn’t find his bike there. The bike, a red Kona, works well and Charlie spent a lot of money on it. It was also very important to Charlie because he needed to use it to get to work every day. He also used the bike to go shopping. Charlie was not happy. He wrote his story on the internet, and many people comforted (安慰) him. Days later, Charlie got a big surprise. A postman called him to take a bike. In the beginning, he thought the postman took it by mistake. In fact, a stranger (陌生人) read his story and do it to help him. Once again, Charlie had a way to go to and from his work. Now Charlie is back to his busy happy life. The new bike always made him remember the stranger. His act of kindness made Charlie know that a small act of kindness can make a person’s life different. 26. How did Charlie go to his workplace? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By train. 27. How did people learn about Charlie’s problem? A From a postman. B. From the internet. C. From the newspaper. D. From a TV program. 28. Which of the following about Charlie’s bike is RIGHT? A. It’s necessary. B. It’s black. C. It is broken. D. It is cheap. 29. Who bought a new bike for Charlie? A. Charlie himself. B. Charlie’s father. C. A postman. D. A stranger. 30 What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Finding Charlie’s bike. B. Returning Charlie his bike. C. Buying Charlie a new bike. D. Going to work by bike. C ①My name is Liu Jie. I am a eight-grade student. I love the National Day Holiday a lot, because I can have a good rest and do many things that I like. This National Day Holiday, I didn’t travel or visit my relatives or friends. Instead, I found a part-time job (兼职). ②That was the first time I worked as a waiter. It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly split the soup (汤) on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so sad and tired that I was almost ready to give it up the first afternoon. ③A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thank you very much for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job little by little, and I had fun working in the restaurant. ④When I got the pay at last I felt very happy. The experience (经历) taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people. It can give us lots of strength (力量). I think this National Day holiday was interesting and meaningful. 31 Where did the writer find a part-time job? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. D. In a museum. 32. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the writer’s _________. A. worries B. habits C. problems D. decisions 33. What did the writer learn from this National Day holiday? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Easier said than done. D. Good words are warm in winter. 34. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A meaningful holiday B. A famous restaurant C. A great trip D. A loving family 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 D. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. ____36____ One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “____37____” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” ____38____ They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. ____39____ One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. ____40____ Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. A. Are you kidding? B. Everyone didn’t say a word at that time. C. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D. They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. 第三部分写作（共两节; 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据所给汉语和括号中所给的提示词完成下列句子。 41. 常做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。（good） Doing eye exercises often ________ the eyes. 42. 不要像那样斥责你的父母！(shout) Stop ________ your parents like that, please! 43. 宝贝在睡觉，你不在这儿抽烟好吗？(smoke) Our baby is sleeping now. Would you mind ________________ here? 44. 我的妹妹长大了想当一名飞行员。(grow) My sister wants to be a pilot when she ________. 45. 昨天我回家很晚，妈妈很生我的气。(angry) I came back home late yesterday, my mother ________________ me. 第二节书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 46. 据调查发现，当前中小学生身体素质普遍较差的主要原因是生活习惯差。你校公众号拟征集一批中小学生如何保持良好生活习惯的美文。根据下列思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对保持良好生活习惯的看法。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含思维导图中所给出的写作要点，以使行文连贯，也可以适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数为80词左右。短文开头及结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Good Living Habit We all know that good living habit is very important to our health. But how can we keep a good living habit? Here are my ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas are good for you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共 6 页 范围: Units 1-4 限时: 100分钟 满分: 80分 注意事项: 1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上, 答在本试题卷上无效。 2. 考生不得折叠答题卷, 保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共二节; 满分20分） 第一节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports, following are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing sports is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people ___1___. It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情). When people ___2___, they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They ___3___ young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with ___4___. For example, when they play soccer, they must work with their ___5___. Good teamwork is the ___6___ to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love ___7___ too much time watching TV and playing computer games. ___8___ they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the fresh air. Finally, there is another important ___9___ for people to play sports—it’s very interesting! People can stay active, meet new people and learn new skills. But you must ___10___ to warm up before exercising. 1. A. busy B. cool C. good D. fit 2. A. sing B. exercise C. read D. sleep 3. A. teach B. make C. learn D. ask 4. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 5. A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers 6. A. door B. answer C. ticket D. key 7. A. spending B. taking C. costing D. practicing 8. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 9. A. person B. reason C. subject D. event 10. A. decide B. stop C. plan D. remember 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多人进行体育运动的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：锻炼使人保持健康。 busy忙碌的；cool凉爽的；good好的；fit健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people…”和后文“It also helps people stay in a good mood (心情).”可知，此处指的是使人保持健康，keep fit，意为“保持健康”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当人们锻炼时，他们会感到快乐和放松。 sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据前文“First of all, playing sports is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people…”可知，此处应该表达当人们锻炼时，他们会感到快乐和放松。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们教年轻人如何赢和输。 teach教；make制作；learn学习；ask问。根据横线后“young people about winning and losing.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是教年轻人如何赢和输。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：年轻人也可以学习如何与他人交谈和工作。 another再一个的；other其他的；others其他人(东西)；the other另一个。根据分析句子“Young people can also learn how to talk and work with…”可知，此处应该指的是学习如何与他人交谈和工作，所以填入others，代词，意为“其他人”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和他们的队友一起工作。 classmates同学；teammates队友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据后文“Good teamwork is the…to many sports games.”可知，此处应该指的是和他们的队友一起工作。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。 door门；answer问题；ticket票；key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the…to many sports games.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达良好团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢花太多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。 spending花费，人作主语；taking花费，it作形式主语；costing花费，物作主语；practicing练习。根据分析句子“Many people love…too much time watching TV and playing computer games.”可知，此处考查：spend too much money doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花费太多时间做某事上”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据后半句“they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the fresh air.”可知，此处应该表达当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，人们进行体育运动还有一个重要原因——它非常有趣！ person人；reason原因；subject科目；event事件。根据前文“Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports, following are the main reasons for it.”可知，此处表达的是最后一个进行体育运动的原因。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但是运动前一定要记得热身。 decide决定；stop停止；plan计划；remember记住。根据“But you must…to warm up before exercising.”可知，此处指的是运动前一定要记得热身。remember to do sth，固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共10小题:每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 James Blake is a famous tennis player. He comes from New York, America. He was born ____11____ December 28, 1979. He joined his parents and began playing in tennis games at the age of five. His father gave him a lot of help then. Years later he decided ____12____ (play) tennis for a living. On a ____13____ (rain) morning in 2004, James was practicing on the field. Unluckily, he slipped (滑倒) and got hurt. The doctors asked him to stay in the hospital ____14____ a few more days, but he soon left the hospital and went home ____15____ (live) with his parents. Then he learned that his father fell ill ____16____ (bad), having just a few month to live. James stayed with his father during his last days. James felt very sad, but he thought he was ____17____ (luck) to have this accident. He can spend more time looking ____18____ his father carefully. A short time later, James got well again. Because of his love for tennis, he ____19____ (return) to the game in 2005. He went on to play in many important games. In 2006, he became the fourth top of the best tennis ____20____ (play) in the world. 【答案】11. on 12. to play 13. rainy 14. for 15. to live 16. badly 17. lucky 18. after 19. returned 20. players 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网球选手詹姆斯·布莱克的生平经历，包括他的早期生活、在网球事业上的努力、一次意外受伤以及他在职业生涯中的成就。 【11题详解】 句意：他出生于1979年12月28日。根据“December 28, 1979”可知，使用介词“on”表示具体的日期。故填on。 【12题详解】 句意：几年后，他决定以打网球为生。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故填to play。 【13题详解】 句意：在2004年一个雨天的早晨，James正在场上练习。修饰名词“morning ”，需用形容词作定语。rainy表示“下雨的”。故填rainy。 【14题详解】 句意：医生建议他在医院再待几天，但他很快就离开医院，回家与父母同住。根据“a few more days”表时间段，使用介词“for”表示时间的持续。故填for。 【15题详解】 句意：医生建议他在医院再待几天，但他很快就离开医院，回家与父母同住。分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to live。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他了解到他的父亲病得很重，只剩几个月的生命。空处修饰“fell ill”，需用副词badly“非常”。故填badly。 【17题详解】 句意：詹姆斯感到很难过，但他认为有这次事故是幸运的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；结合“He can spend more time looking ”可知，他认为自己是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 【18题详解】 句意：他能花更多时间细心照顾他的父亲。look after表示“照顾”。故填after。 19题详解】 句意：由于对网球的热爱，他在2005年重返赛场。根据“2005”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填returned。 【20题详解】 句意：2006年，他成为世界第四顶尖的网球选手。根据“James Blake is a famous tennis player.”可知，此处表示网球选手，player“运动员”，结合“the fourth top of the best tennis”可知，此处需用复数形式。故填players。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节; 满分35分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Double Ninth Festival, 2023 Come and have fun with us! Time: October 23rd Place: Renmin Park Things to buy: Chongyang cakes, fruits and drinks. Class: Free cake-making class [call Miss Kelly at 139-8675-1314 to book a place] Activities: 10:30—11:45 Mount Climbing 13:30—14:45 Talk Show 14:50—15:50 Games between the young and the old 16:00—17:30 Fire Dragon Dance Ticket prices: ◆Free for children under 6 and people over 65 ◆Half price for children 6—12 ◆100 yuan for 12-65 To know more, please visit www.doubleninth2023.com 21. How long will the activities last? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 22. What can you buy in Renmin Park? ①chongyang cakes ②fruits ③flowers ④books ⑤drinks A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 23. If you want to go to the cake-making class, you should ________. A. make a call B. write an email C. visit a website D. spend some money 24. A 10-year-old student wants to join in the activities, she’ll spend ________ yuan on the ticket. A. 0 B. 50 C. 75 D. 100 25. Where can you read the material? A. On TV news. B. In a workbook. C. In a calendar. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于重阳节活动的宣传。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据活动开始的时间“10:30—11:45”；以及结束时间“16:00—17:30”可推知，活动总时长为7小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to buy: Chongyang cakes, fruits and drinks.”可知，你可以买到重阳糕、水果和饮料。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free cake-making class [call Miss Kelly at 139-8675-1314 to book a place]”可知，需要打电话预约蛋糕制作课。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Half price for children 6—12”和“100 yuan for 12-65”可知，10岁的学生票价是半价，即50元。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于重阳节活动的宣传，通常会在报纸上看到。故选D。 B It was a winter morning, just three weeks before the New Year. Charlie had to get up earl for work. His workplace was five kilometers away from his home. He rode a bike there. When he arrived there, he put his bike outside the back door. After eight hours of work, when going to leave, he couldn’t find his bike there. The bike, a red Kona, works well and Charlie spent a lot of money on it. It was also very important to Charlie because he needed to use it to get to work every day. He also used the bike to go shopping. Charlie was not happy. He wrote his story on the internet, and many people comforted (安慰) him. Days later, Charlie got a big surprise. A postman called him to take a bike. In the beginning, he thought the postman took it by mistake. In fact, a stranger (陌生人) read his story and do it to help him. Once again, Charlie had a way to go to and from his work. Now Charlie is back to his busy happy life. The new bike always made him remember the stranger. His act of kindness made Charlie know that a small act of kindness can make a person’s life different. 26. How did Charlie go to his workplace? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By train. 27. How did people learn about Charlie’s problem? A. From a postman. B. From the internet. C. From the newspaper. D. From a TV program. 28. Which of the following about Charlie’s bike is RIGHT? A. It’s necessary. B. It’s black. C. It is broken. D. It is cheap. 29. Who bought a new bike for Charlie? A. Charlie himself. B. Charlie’s father. C. A postman. D. A stranger. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Finding Charlie’s bike. B. Returning Charlie his bike. C. Buying Charlie a new bike. D. Going to work by bike. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Charlie的自行车被盗后，通过互联网分享故事，受到陌生人慷慨馈赠新自行车的经历。这件事让Charlie意识到善意的小举动的重要性和影响力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rode a bike there.”可知，Charlie是骑自行车去上班的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote his story on the internet, and many people comforted (安慰) him.”可知，人们是从网上了解到Charlie的问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bike, a red Kona, works well and Charlie spent a lot of money on it. It was also very important to Charlie because he needed to use it to get to work every day.”可知，自行车对于Charlie来说是必要的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, a stranger (陌生人) read his story and do it to help him.”可知，是一个陌生人给Charlie买了一辆新自行车。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In fact, a stranger (陌生人) read his story and do it to help him. Once again, Charlie had a way to go to and from his work.”可知，“it”指的就是“buying Charlie a new bike”，即给Charlie买一辆新自行车。故选C。 C ①My name is Liu Jie. I am a eight-grade student. I love the National Day Holiday a lot, because I can have a good rest and do many things that I like. This National Day Holiday, I didn’t travel or visit my relatives or friends. Instead, I found a part-time job (兼职). ②That was the first time I worked as a waiter. It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly split the soup (汤) on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so sad and tired that I was almost ready to give it up the first afternoon. ③A family with three children came to have dinner the next day. The children were asking for things all the time. I tried my best to serve them well. Then the father said to me, “Good job! Thank you very much for helping us.” His words were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the following days, I got used to the job little by little, and I had fun working in the restaurant. ④When I got the pay at last, I felt very happy. The experience (经历) taught me that many jobs are not easy. Everyone is great when they are working hard. The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people. It can give us lots of strength (力量). I think this National Day holiday was interesting and meaningful. 31. Where did the writer find a part-time job? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. D. In a museum. 32. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the writer’s _________. A worries B. habits C. problems D. decisions 33. What did the writer learn from this National Day holiday? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Easier said than done. D. Good words are warm in winter. 34. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A meaningful holiday B. A famous restaurant C. A great trip D. A loving family 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生刘杰在国庆假期期间寻找了一份餐厅兼职工作的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the following days, I got used to the job little by little, and I had fun working in the restaurant.”可知，作者在一家餐馆找到了一份兼职工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“②That was the first time I worked as a waiter. It was harder than I had thought. At first, I was not good at the job, and I nearly split the soup (汤) on a woman’s dress. Some people were very unfriendly, and they got angry with me because of my mistakes. I was so sad and tired that I was almost ready to give it up the first afternoon.”可知，作者刚开始工作时遇到了一些困难和错误，如差点把汤洒在一位女士的裙子上，所以第二段主要讲述了作者在工作中遇到的问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing I learned is how much praise (称赞) matters to people.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到称赞对人的重要性。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。该文分为三部分，第一部分①引言，第二部分②③是叙述经历，第三部分④是总结和感悟。因此最佳结构是C：①/②③/④。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要叙述了一名学生通过兼职，在劳动中体会到赞美和努力工作的意义，从而收获了一个有意义的假期。因此A项“一个有意义的假期”最能概括文章内容。故选A。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 D. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. ____36____ One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “____37____” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” ____38____ They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. ____39____ One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. ____40____ Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. A. Are you kidding? B. Everyone didn’t say a word at that time. C. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D. They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理故事。文章通过愚公移山的故事告诉我们：无论做什么事情都需要坚持不懈，要有恒心和毅力，这样才会成功。 【36题详解】 根据“He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house.”可知，他住的房子前面有两座大山，故空处会描述两座山存在的问题。选项D“他们总是花很长时间走到对岸。”与之相符。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed.”可知，描述了家人对愚公决定的吃惊反应。故空处所说的话是带有惊奇意味的。选项A“你在开玩笑吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”可知，空处会表达家人当时的反应。选项B“当时大家都没有说话。”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains.”可知，空处会描述他们进行移山的行动。选项E“他们把石头和泥土放进海里。”与之相符。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains.”可知，描述了愚公要坚持移山的决心。故空处会描述他们一天天、一年年坚持移山。选项C“然后他们日复一日、年复一年地继续挖掘。”与之相符。故选C。 第三部分写作（共两节; 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据所给汉语和括号中所给的提示词完成下列句子。 41. 常做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。（good） Doing eye exercises often ________ the eyes. 【答案】is good for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“对……有好处”，be good for，形容词短语，意为“对……有好处”符合语境，又根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Doing eye exercises，所以此处be动词用is。故填is good for。 42. 不要像那样斥责你的父母！(shout) Stop ________ your parents like that, please! 【答案】shouting at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句使用“stop doing sth”结构，表示“停止做某事”。“斥责”的英文表达为“shout at”，故填shouting at。 43. 宝贝在睡觉，你不在这儿抽烟好吗？(smoke) Our baby is sleeping now. Would you mind ________________ here? 【答案】not smoking 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处“不抽烟”；mind not doing sth.“介意不做某事”，固定词组。故填not smoking。 44. 我的妹妹长大了想当一名飞行员。(grow) My sister wants to be a pilot when she ________. 【答案】grows up 【解析】 【详解】根据题干提示，表达“长大后”用短语“grow up”。主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词“grow”需变为第三人称单数形式“grows”。故填grows up。 45. 昨天我回家很晚，妈妈很生我的气。(angry) I came back home late yesterday, my mother ________________ me. 【答案】was angry with##was very angry with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“很生……的气”；be (very) angry with…“很生……的气”，固定词组，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“my mother”，所以be动词用was。故填was angry with/was very angry with。 第二节书面表达（共1小题; 满分15分） 46. 据调查发现，当前中小学生身体素质普遍较差的主要原因是生活习惯差。你校公众号拟征集一批中小学生如何保持良好生活习惯的美文。根据下列思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对保持良好生活习惯的看法。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含思维导图中所给出的写作要点，以使行文连贯，也可以适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 词数为80词左右。短文开头及结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Good Living Habit We all know that good living habit is very important to our health. But how can we keep a good living habit? Here are my ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my ideas are good for you. 【答案】例文： Good Living Habit We all know that good living habit is very important to our health. But how can we keep a good living habit? Here are my ideas. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We shouldn’t eat too much meat, sugar or fast food. They are bad for our health. We should eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Second, it’s good for us to exercise often. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good for our health. As students, going to school by bike or walking to school is good exercise. Third, enough sleep is necessary. It can make us healthier. We should get up early and go to bed early. Remember that staying up is bad for our health. I hope my ideas are useful to you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持良好生活习惯，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从健康饮食、足够睡眠以及坚持锻炼等方面介绍如何保持良好生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for 对……有坏处 ②get up early 早起 ③stay up 熬夜 [高分句型] ①As students, going to school by bike or walking to school is good exercise. (动名词作主语) ②Remember that staying up is bad for our health. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$