精品解析：湖北省荆楚初中名校联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题

荆楚初中名校联盟2023—2024年度第一学期期中联考八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页 满分：120分 考试用时：120分钟 第一部分 选择题(共 85 分) 一、听力测试(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到5个句子，请从所给的图片中选出与你所听到的句子相符的图片，每个句子只读一遍。 第二节 下面你将听到5段短对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话只读一遍。 6. When will Lisa's online class start? A. Right now. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 7. What present will the boy buy at last? A. A teddy bear. B. A model plane. C. A barbie doll. 8. Which instrument does Alice play now? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 9. What are they mainly talking about? A. Amy's plans. B. Amy's feelings. C. Amy's basketball game. 10. Where did Kangkang go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 第三节 下面你将听到5段长对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话内容相符的问题的答案。 听每段对话前，你都有 10 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第 11 至13 小题。 11. What are the speakers probably going to do tonight? A. Have a walk. B. Take a trip. C. Watch a movie. 12. Why does Jenny dislike the boat trip? A. Because she is tired. B. Because she is afraid of sea.C. Because she can't row a boat. 13. How much does the bus tour cost? A. $2.5. B. $5.5. C. $12. 听第二段材料，回答第 14 至16 小题。 14. What are Alice and Jack doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Working in the office. C. Eating dinner. 15. How long is the restaurant open in the evening? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 16. Where did Alice stay during the holiday? A. In a town. B. In a hotel. C. In the mountains. 听第三段材料，回答第 17 至 19 小题。 17. What will the man do next month? A. Give a report. B. Take an exam. C. Have a party. 18. How does the man feel these days? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 19. What advice does the woman give? A. He should go to bed early. B. He could drink more coffee.C. He should drink some milk. 听第四段材料，回答第 20 至22 小题。 20. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 21 How many children does Joan's friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 22. When will Joan buy the gift? A. Right now. B. After work. C. Tomorrow morning. 听第五段材料，回答第23 至25 小题。 23. What's wrong with the man? A. He got lost. B. He took the wrong bus. C. He didn't have a telephone. 24. How did the old man go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 25. Where does the old man's daughter work? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In the train station. 第四节 下面你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文读两遍。 26. When did the Greens move into their new house? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 27. Who knocked at the door of the Greens? A. A new neighbor. B. Kate's daughter. C. A friend of Kate's. 28. How did the Greens feel when they saw the huge bag? A. Strange. B. Touched. C. Surprised. 29. What special things did Kate leave in her house? A. Advice for the Greens. B. Presents for the Greens. C. Christmas presents for Candy. 30. What may the Williams agree to do according to the story? A. Find a new world. B. Get presents from your neighbors.C. Communicate more with neighbors. 二、选择填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Jane, did you buy ________ during the National Day holiday? —No, I bought nothing. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 2. —With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —So we can find out what’s going on around the world in time. A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 3. —________ are the Asian Games held? —Every four years. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 4. —How difficult physics (物理) is! I really want to drop it! —________ you try your best, you will make progress. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as 5. —There is a ________ look of knowledge in the boy’s eyes. —You can tell that he really wants to study. A. hungry B. clever C. fantastic D. similar 6. —Li Wenlei won the gold medal at the Asian Games in 2023. —His success was the ________ of years of hard training. A. idea B. result C. reason D. promise 7. —Why did you ________ like Mickey Mouse? —Because I wanted to make my son happy. A. put up B. make up C. dress up D. cut up 8. —A simple ________ of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good. —Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible. A. habit B. action C. symbol D. discussion 9. —Look at the blackboard, Lily. Can you read these words for us? —Sorry, Mr. Black. I can’t see them ________. A. clearly B. quickly C. loudly D. happily 10. —What do you think of the movie The volunteers: To the war (《志愿军：雄兵出击》)? —________. I think it’s educational and moving. A. I love it B. I think so C. I don’t mind it D. I can’t stand it 三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do all of us have a talent? Or maybe is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking for their talent. ____11____ wants to be talented because it can make them feel great. More often people ____12____ they are good at some things, but not talented in them. ____13____ you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you’re good at into your talents. If you have no ____14____ of what you are good at you should ____15____ new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new ____16____ a friend, etc. After you try, you may find yourself ____17____ cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may ____18____ find that you are not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into your ____19____. So everyone has a talent and it’s impossible that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to _____20_____— talents don’t come to you. You should find them yourself. 11. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 12. A. think B. make C. decide D. wonder 13. A. And B. Though C. Because D. If 14. A. plan B. story C. problem D. idea 15. A. find B. try C. expect D. love 16. A. as B. with C. about D. for 17. A. bored with B. famous for C. good at D. afraid of 18. A. even B. always C. only D. again 19. A. feelings B. differences C. hopes D. talents 20. A. ask B. touch C. remember D. compete 四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分 35分) 第一节(共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fast walking Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer doing exercise in nature (大自然) than going to gyms. It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 21. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 3,000 B. 4,000 C. 5,000 D. 6,000 22 Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. running B. fast walking C. riding bikes D. going to gyms 23. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A at home B. in nature C. in the gyms D. on playgrounds 24. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people in Guiyang, Guizhou love race walking most B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. people living in big cities are more willing to do sports D. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time 25. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. News Today B. Music Today C. Mum’s Kitchen D. Health & Sports B An old house was just next to Maria’s house. Maria found that no one lived in the old house for a long time. Yesterday, she saw a taxi stop in front of the house. She didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair (轮椅). Maria started feeling sorry for her. Maria knew it must be her new neighbor. The next morning, Maria and her mom brought some cakes to their new neighbor and told her about themselves. “Please excuse me for the way the house looks. I’m Helen Harris,” said the old woman. “I don’t have much time to put things away and being in a wheelchair makes it more difficult.” After breakfast on Saturday, Maria decided to help Ms Harris. She rang the doorbell (按门铃) but didn’t get an answer. The door wasn’t closed, so Maria walked in. She saw Ms Harris on the floor next to her wheelchair. Maria ran home and called an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the doctors came and they took Ms Harris to hospital. Maria saw Ms Harris’ boxes on the floor, and she knew what to do. When Ms Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean. “Maria, I’m so lucky that my house is next to yours. Thank you so much!” said Ms Harris. Maria said with a smile, “Not at all! My mom tells me ▲ .” 26. Maria saw ________ when a taxi stopped in front of the old house yesterday. A. children getting out of the car B. an old woman in a wheelchair C. a man helping the old woman D. no one getting out of the car 27. Ms Harris didn’t answer the door because ________. A. she didn’t like Maria B. her door wasn’t closed C. her wheelchair fell down D. she couldn’t get up from the floor by herself 28. What did Maria do when Ms Harris was away? A. She went home at once. B. She went to the hospital. C. She went out to play with her friends. D. She cleaned Ms Harris’ house herself. 29. We can learn Maria is a ________ girl from the story. A. quiet B. serious C. warm-hearted D. creative 30. Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “ ▲ ”? A. two heads are better than one B. God help those who help themselves C. self-help is better than help from others D. a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin C Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart”. The place for the tennis finals is called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育馆), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can open and close freely. This way, we don’t need to worry about different kinds of weather. What if the players get hurt and need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special machine that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. If you want to walk around at the stadiums without going there, you can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙) with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the beauty of the stadiums! And you don’t need to worry about getting lost. AR (增强现实) is here to help. The mini-program is called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 31. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A. Making the stadium hold more people. B. Showing the timetable for sporting events. C. Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. D. Having sports no matter what the weather is like. 32. What does the underlined phrase “go off” in paragraph 4 mean ? A. 鸣叫 B. 起飞 C. 爆炸 D. 着火 33. You can ________ in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse. A. visit Hangzhou City online B. enter the cartoon world online C. communicate with sports stars D. experience the beauty of all the stadiums 34. The AR service is more useful to ________. A. tennis fans B. camera lovers C. people who get lost D. players who get hurt 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Stadiums for the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Players’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games C. Smart Ways Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games D. Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice（建议）. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. _____36_____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic（基本的）life skills. You will live an independent（独立的）life one day. _____37_____Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★ Go travelling（旅行）. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. _____38_____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★_____39_____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. _____40_____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. And you will find it great to stay with them. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. F. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 非选择题(主观题)(共 35 分) 五、综合填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词)或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Do you like watching movies? Flying colors is ____41____ educational movie for parents and teachers. After watching it, you will learn more about education than before. The movie is about a girl named Sha Yejia. She didn’t do well in her studies. She was always busy ____42____ (get) ready for other things instead of study. Her teacher and her father were only interested in her homework and grades. People around her laughed at her. ____43____ (lucky), her mother cared about her most. She was worried about her daughter’s life and she played the ____44____ (important) role in her growth. Then it was up to her mother to make a ____45____ (decide) to send her to her favorite school. ____46____, things still didn’t change (改变) at the new school. One day a new teacher, Pingtian came to her life. He found the ____47____ (girl) real problem—she lost her confidence. He tried to help Sha Yejia. He found that Sha Yejia has great talent in writing. And he ____48____ (bring) out the best in Sha Yejia. At the end of the movie, Sha Yejia even got a big success in exams. People around found the little girl was quite different ____49____ before and started to like her. The story tells us it seems impossible to be ____50____ (success) without the suitable choices or hard work. 六、完成句子(本大题共20 个空，每空0.5分，满 分 10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词，并将月 所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 51. 最近，当人们谈论到“预制菜是否应该进校园”时，有着强烈的争议。 Recently, when people ________ “if pre-made food should be allowed into school”, they have a hot discussion. 52. 父母们认为预制菜不能取代新鲜食物。 Parents think pre-made food can’t ________ of fresh food. 53. 因为它将对孩子们的身体健康产生很大的影响。 Because it will ________ to children’s health. 54. 虽然一些商家使用预制菜目的在于他们可以节约时间和成本，但食品安全更重要。 Although some traders use pre-made food ________ time and cost, but the food safety is more important. 55. 我相信政府一定会真正关心孩子们并且严肃认真地对待这件事。 I believe the government will ________ children and ________. 七、书面表达(本大题满分 15 分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件，向你询问了一些问题，希望你和他谈谈有关电影的话题，请浏览他的邮件后，给他回一封邮件。 注意事项： (1)词数80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (2)回复Mike 的问题，也可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, Glad to get your email. Everything goes well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荆楚初中名校联盟2023—2024年度第一学期期中联考八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页 满分：120分 考试用时：120分钟 第一部分 选择题(共 85 分) 一、听力测试(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到5个句子，请从所给的图片中选出与你所听到的句子相符的图片，每个句子只读一遍。 第二节 下面你将听到5段短对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话只读一遍。 6. When will Lisa's online class start? A. Right now. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 7. What present will the boy buy at last? A A teddy bear. B. A model plane. C. A barbie doll. 8. Which instrument does Alice play now? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 9. What are they mainly talking about? A. Amy's plans. B. Amy's feelings. C. Amy's basketball game. 10. Where did Kangkang go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 第三节 下面你将听到5段长对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话内容相符的问题的答案。 听每段对话前，你都有 10 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第 11 至13 小题。 11. What are the speakers probably going to do tonight? A. Have a walk. B. Take a trip. C. Watch a movie. 12. Why does Jenny dislike the boat trip? A. Because she is tired. B. Because she is afraid of sea.C. Because she can't row a boat. 13. How much does the bus tour cost? A. $2.5. B. $5.5. C. $12. 听第二段材料，回答第 14 至16 小题。 14. What are Alice and Jack doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Working in the office. C. Eating dinner. 15. How long is the restaurant open in the evening? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 16. Where did Alice stay during the holiday? A. In a town. B. In a hotel. C. In the mountains. 听第三段材料，回答第 17 至 19 小题。 17. What will the man do next month? A. Give a report. B. Take an exam. C. Have a party. 18. How does the man feel these days? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 19. What advice does the woman give? A. He should go to bed early. B. He could drink more coffee.C. He should drink some milk. 听第四段材料，回答第 20 至22 小题。 20. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate. 21. How many children does Joan's friend have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 22. When will Joan buy the gift? A. Right now. B. After work. C. Tomorrow morning. 听第五段材料，回答第23 至25 小题。 23. What's wrong with the man? A. He got lost. B. He took the wrong bus. C. He didn't have a telephone. 24. How did the old man go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 25. Where does the old man's daughter work? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In the train station. 第四节 下面你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文读两遍。 26. When did the Greens move into their new house? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 27. Who knocked at the door of the Greens? A. A new neighbor. B. Kate's daughter. C. A friend of Kate's. 28. How did the Greens feel when they saw the huge bag? A. Strange. B. Touched. C. Surprised. 29. What special things did Kate leave in her house? A. Advice for the Greens. B. Presents for the Greens. C. Christmas presents for Candy. 30. What may the Williams agree to do according to the story? A. Find a new world. B. Get presents from your neighbors.C. Communicate more with neighbors. 二、选择填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Jane, did you buy ________ during the National Day holiday? —No, I bought nothing. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane, 国庆节期间你买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我什么都没有买。 考查不定代词。something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需置于其后。排除B和D选项，该句为疑问句，不定代词用anything，故选C。 2. —With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —So we can find out what’s going on around the world in time. A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——借助互联网，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。——这样我们就可以及时了解世界各地正在发生的事情。 考查动词辨析。go去；land着陆；reach到达；arrive到达。根据“every corner of the world”可知，应使用及物动词reach，不需要任何介词，后面直接跟地点。故选C。 3. —________ are the Asian Games held? —Every four years. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚运会多久举行一次？——每四年。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every four years.”可知，此处是询问频率，故选D。 4. —How difficult physics (物理) is! I really want to drop it! —________ you try your best, you will make progress. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As far as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——物理太难了！我真的想放弃！——只要你尽力，你就会进步。 考查连词。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As well as以及，还；As far as就……而言。根据“you try your best, you will make progress.”可知指只要你尽力，你就会进步。故选A。 5. —There is a ________ look of knowledge in the boy’s eyes. —You can tell that he really wants to study. A. hungry B. clever C. fantastic D. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩眼中充满了求知欲。——你可以看出他很想学习。 考查形容词辨析。hungry渴望得到……的；clever聪明的；fantastic极好的；similar相似的。根据“You can tell that he really wants to study.”可知，男孩很想学习，所以他的眼里流露出渴望知识的神情。故选A。 6. —Li Wenlei won the gold medal at the Asian Games in 2023. —His success was the ________ of years of hard training. A. idea B. result C. reason D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李文磊在2023年亚运会上获得金牌。——他的成功是多年艰苦训练的结果。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；result结果；reason原因；promise承诺。根据“His success was the … of years of hard training.”可知，指他的成功是多年艰苦训练的结果。故选B。 7. —Why did you ________ like Mickey Mouse? —Because I wanted to make my son happy. A. put up B. make up C. dress up D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么打扮得像米老鼠？——因为我想让我的儿子开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，张贴；dress up打扮，穿上盛装；make up编造，弥补；cut up切碎。like像，根据题干“Why did you…like Mickey Mouse”可知，这里表示“打扮”，故选C。 8. —A simple ________ of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good. —Yeah. So we should give others a hand as much as possible. A. habit B. action C. symbol D. discussion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个简单的善举可以帮助别人，让我们自己感觉良好。——是的。所以我们应该尽可能地帮助别人。 考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；action行动；symbol象征；discussion讨论。根据“A simple…of kindness can help others out and make ourselves feel good.”可知，一个简单的善举能帮助别人。action指具体的行为或行动；habit指习惯性行为，不符合句意。故选B。 9. —Look at the blackboard, Lily. Can you read these words for us? —Sorry, Mr. Black. I can’t see them ________. A. clearly B. quickly C. loudly D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——看黑板，Lily。你能给我们读一下这些单词吗？——抱歉，Black老师。我无法看清它们。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；quickly快地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“I can’t see them”可知，此处表达地是：无法清晰地看到这些单词。故选A。 10. —What do you think of the movie The volunteers: To the war (《志愿军：雄兵出击》)? —________. I think it’s educational and moving. A. I love it B. I think so C. I don’t mind it D. I can’t stand it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——我很喜欢。我认为它是富有教育意义且感人的。 考查情景交际。I love it我爱它；I think so我也这么认为；I don’t mind it我不介意；I can’t stand it我无法忍受。根据“I think it’s educational and moving”可知，说话人对电影持正面态度，因此选择表达喜欢的选项。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do all of us have a talent? Or maybe is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking for their talent. ____11____ wants to be talented because it can make them feel great. More often people ____12____ they are good at some things, but not talented in them. ____13____ you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you’re good at into your talents. If you have no ____14____ of what you are good at, you should ____15____ new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new ____16____ a friend, etc. After you try, you may find yourself ____17____ cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may ____18____ find that you are not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into your ____19____. So everyone has a talent and it’s impossible that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to _____20_____— talents don’t come to you. You should find them yourself. 11. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody 12. A. think B. make C. decide D. wonder 13. A. And B. Though C. Because D. If 14. A. plan B. story C. problem D. idea 15. A. find B. try C. expect D. love 16. A. as B. with C. about D. for 17. A. bored with B. famous for C. good at D. afraid of 18. A. even B. always C. only D. again 19. A. feelings B. differences C. hopes D. talents 20. A. ask B. touch C. remember D. compete 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们如何才能发现自己的才能。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都想有天赋，因为这能让他们感觉很棒。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“Everyone is looking for their talent.”可知每个人都想有天赋，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：通常人们认为他们擅长某些事情，但在这些事情上没有天赋。 think认为；make做；decide决定；wonder想知道。根据“they are good at some things, but not talented in them”可知是指人认为他们擅长某些事情，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你是这样的人之一，那就把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。 And和；Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。“you are one of those people”是“just develop the things you’re good at into your talents”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。 plan计划；story故事；problem问题；idea想法。根据“If you have no...of what you are good at”可知，不知道自己擅长什么，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。 find发现；try尝试；expect期待；love爱。根据“you should...new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new...a friend, etc.”可知，应该尝试新事物，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你不知道自己擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如上一些特殊的课，和朋友一起做一些新的事情等等。 as作为；with和；about关于；for为了。根据“doing something new...a friend”可知，和朋友一起做一些新的事情，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在你尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或运动。 bored with厌倦；famous for因……而著名；good at擅长；afraid of害怕。根据“After you try, you may find yourself”可知是指尝试之后，你可能会发现自己擅长这些，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你甚至会发现你并不仅仅擅长一件事。 even甚至；always总是；only仅仅；again再。根据“...you may find yourself…cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may...find that you’re not only good at one thing.”可知，此处强调程度的递进，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后将你擅长的这些东西发展成你的才华。 feelings感觉；differences差异；hopes希望；talents才能。根据“you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you’re good at into your talents.”可知是指将你擅长的这些东西发展成你的才华。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但有一件事要记住——天赋是不会找上门来的。 ask问；touch触摸；remember记得；compete竞争。根据“But there is one thing to...— talents don’t come to you.”可知，要记住天赋是不会找上门来的。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分 35分) 第一节(共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fast walking Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer doing exercise in nature (大自然) than going to gyms. It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 21. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 3,000 B. 4,000 C. 5,000 D. 6,000 22. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. running B. fast walking C. riding bikes D. going to gyms 23. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gyms D. on playgrounds 24. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people in Guiyang, Guizhou love race walking most B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C. people living in big cities are more willing to do sports D. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time 25. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A. News Today B. Music Today C. Mum’s Kitchen D. Health & Sports 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了快走在中国的流行情况，包括人们选择快走作为运动的原因和建议的步数。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，许多人每天走超过5,000步。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“over 23% choose running”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And many people prefer doing exercise in nature (大自然) than going to gyms.”可知，许多人更喜欢在大自然中锻炼。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快走不难、花费少且效果好。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容关于运动和健康的描述，可以推断本文可在“健康与体育”栏目中看到。故选D。 B An old house was just next to Maria’s house. Maria found that no one lived in the old house for a long time. Yesterday, she saw a taxi stop in front of the house. She didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair (轮椅). Maria started feeling sorry for her. Maria knew it must be her new neighbor. The next morning, Maria and her mom brought some cakes to their new neighbor and told her about themselves. “Please excuse me for the way the house looks. I’m Helen Harris,” said the old woman. “I don’t have much time to put things away and being in a wheelchair makes it more difficult.” After breakfast on Saturday, Maria decided to help Ms Harris. She rang the doorbell (按门铃) but didn’t get an answer. The door wasn’t closed, so Maria walked in. She saw Ms Harris on the floor next to her wheelchair. Maria ran home and called an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the doctors came and they took Ms Harris to hospital. Maria saw Ms Harris’ boxes on the floor, and she knew what to do. When Ms Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean. “Maria, I’m so lucky that my house is next to yours. Thank you so much!” said Ms Harris. Maria said with a smile, “Not at all! My mom tells me ▲ .” 26. Maria saw ________ when a taxi stopped in front of the old house yesterday. A. children getting out of the car B. an old woman in a wheelchair C. a man helping the old woman D. no one getting out of the car 27. Ms Harris didn’t answer the door because ________. A. she didn’t like Maria B. her door wasn’t closed C. her wheelchair fell down D. she couldn’t get up from the floor by herself 28. What did Maria do when Ms Harris was away? A. She went home at once. B. She went to the hospital. C. She went out to play with her friends. D. She cleaned Ms Harris’ house herself. 29. We can learn Maria is a ________ girl from the story. A. quiet B. serious C. warm-hearted D. creative 30. Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “ ▲ ”? A. two heads are better than one B. God help those who help themselves C. self-help is better than help from others D. a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maria与她新邻居Ms. Harris之间的温馨互助故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair (轮椅).”可知，玛丽亚昨天看到一位坐轮椅的老妇人下车，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She saw Ms Harris on the floor next to her wheelchair.”可知，哈里斯女士摔倒在地，所以没能回答门铃。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maria saw Ms Harris’ boxes on the floor, and she knew what to do.”和“she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean.”可知，玛丽亚在哈里斯女士不在时清理了她的房子。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事中玛丽亚帮助邻居的行为，可推断出她是一个热心的女孩。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Ms Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean.”可知玛丽亚帮助邻居清理了她的房子，因此她会说“远亲不如近邻”最符合，邻居之间的互助精神在文中得到体现。故选D。 C Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart”. The place for the tennis finals is called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育馆), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can open and close freely. This way, we don’t need to worry about different kinds of weather. What if the players get hurt and need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special machine that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. If you want to walk around at the stadiums without going there, you can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙) with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the beauty of the stadiums! And you don’t need to worry about getting lost. AR (增强现实) is here to help. The mini-program is called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 31. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A. Making the stadium hold more people. B. Showing the timetable for sporting events. C. Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. D. Having sports no matter what the weather is like. 32. What does the underlined phrase “go off” in paragraph 4 mean ? A. 鸣叫 B. 起飞 C. 爆炸 D. 着火 33. You can ________ in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse. A. visit Hangzhou City online B. enter the cartoon world online C. communicate with sports stars D. experience the beauty of all the stadiums 34. The AR service is more useful to ________. A. tennis fans B. camera lovers C. people who get lost D. players who get hurt 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Great Stadiums for the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Players’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games C. Smart Ways Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games D. Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年杭州第十九届亚洲运动会的技术亮点，包括智能化的场馆设计、无人机急救服务、厨房安全系统、元宇宙虚拟体验以及增强现实导航服务，展现了现代科技在大型体育赛事中的广泛应用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，这种设计是为了应对不同的天气条件。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy.”和“ If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，亚运会的每一道菜都应该是安全健康的。如果“陌生人”进入厨房，警报会响起，让人们知道。由此可知，“go off”意为“鸣叫”，所以，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to walk around at the stadiums without going there, you can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse with an app on Alipay . Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the beauty of the stadiums!”可知，可以用支付宝的应用程序试试亚运会的元宇宙，里面就像一个网络卡通世界，也可以从外面和里面欣赏体育场的魅力。由此可知，在杭州亚运会的元宇宙里，你能体验体育场的美丽。故选D。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AR is here to help. The mini-program is called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.”可知，AR服务可以帮助人们找到方向，因此对那些容易迷路的人来说更有吸引力。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会中使用的各种高科技技术，包括体育场的设计、无人机的应用、厨房的安全系统、元宇宙的体验和AR导航服务等。因此，文章的核心是展示这些高科技技术在亚运会上的应用。选项C“科技在杭州亚运会上大放异彩”最准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice（建议）. ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. _____36_____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic（基本的）life skills. You will live an independent（独立的）life one day. _____37_____Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★ Go travelling（旅行）. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. _____38_____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★_____39_____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. _____40_____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. And you will find it great to stay with them. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. F. So, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了一些在长假期间玩的开心的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Take exercise.”可知，这个段落主要是建议要多锻炼，所以，选项C“做锻炼是最好的再次放松的方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Learn some basic（基本的）life skills.”可知，这个段落主要是建议学一些基本的生活技能，所以，选项F“所以，你应该学一些必要且有用的基本生活技能。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Go travelling（旅行）.”可知，这个段落主要是建议要去旅行，所以，选项D“在旅行中，你将了解更多关于这个世界的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，这个段落主要是建议多和家庭成员交流，所以，选项A“享受你和家人在一起的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，作者建议要花一些时间和家人聊天，谈论梦想、爱好或者自己喜爱的事情，所以，选项B“并且你会发现和他们待在一起很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 非选择题(主观题)(共 35 分) 五、综合填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词)或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Do you like watching movies? Flying colors is ____41____ educational movie for parents and teachers. After watching it, you will learn more about education than before. The movie is about a girl named Sha Yejia. She didn’t do well in her studies. She was always busy ____42____ (get) ready for other things instead of study. Her teacher and her father were only interested in her homework and grades. People around her laughed at her. ____43____ (lucky), her mother cared about her most. She was worried about her daughter’s life and she played the ____44____ (important) role in her growth. Then it was up to her mother to make a ____45____ (decide) to send her to her favorite school. ____46____, things still didn’t change (改变) at the new school. One day, a new teacher, Pingtian came to her life. He found the ____47____ (girl) real problem—she lost her confidence. He tried to help Sha Yejia. He found that Sha Yejia has great talent in writing. And he ____48____ (bring) out the best in Sha Yejia. At the end of the movie, Sha Yejia even got a big success in exams. People around found the little girl was quite different ____49____ before and started to like her. The story tells us it seems impossible to be ____50____ (success) without the suitable choices or hard work. 【答案】41. an 42. getting 43. Luckily 44. most important 45. decision 46. However 47. girl’s 48. brought 49. from 50. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《垫底辣妹》的情节以及这个故事给我们的启示。 【41题详解】 句意：《垫底辣妹》是一部适合家长和老师的教育电影。此处表示泛指“一部”，educational是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：她总是忙于准备其他事情，而不是学习。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，空处要填动名词形式。故填getting。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她妈妈最关心她。此处是修饰句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：她担心女儿的生活，她在女儿的成长中发挥了最重要的作用。结合空前的the，此处需用最高级。故填most important。 【45题详解】 句意：然后由她的母亲决定把她送到她最喜欢的学校。根据“make a”可知，此处考查固定短语make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，新学校的事情仍然没有改变。后句和前文之间为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however“然而”。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：他发现了女孩的真正问题——她失去了信心。此处需用所有格修饰空后的名词problem，故填girl’s。 【48题详解】 句意：他激发出了沙耶加最好的一面。根据上一句的found和语境可知，时态是一般过去时，此处要用bring的过去式brought，故填brought。 【49题详解】 句意：周围的人发现这个小女孩和以前大不一样了，开始喜欢她。be different from“和……不同”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，没有合适的选择和努力的工作，似乎是不可能成功的。此处作表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。 六、完成句子(本大题共20 个空，每空0.5分，满 分 10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词，并将月 所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 51. 最近，当人们谈论到“预制菜是否应该进校园”时，有着强烈的争议。 Recently, when people ________ “if pre-made food should be allowed into school”, they have a hot discussion. 【答案】talk about 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，talk about“谈论”。故填talk about。 52. 父母们认为预制菜不能取代新鲜食物。 Parents think pre-made food can’t ________ of fresh food. 【答案】take the place 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“代替”，结合空后“of”可知，此处是短语take the place of；情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填take the place。 53. 因为它将对孩子们的身体健康产生很大的影响。 Because it will ________ to children’s health. 【答案】make a big difference 【解析】 【详解】make a big difference“产生很大的影响”，will后接动词原形。故填make a big difference。 54. 虽然一些商家使用预制菜目的在于他们可以节约时间和成本，但食品安全更重要。 Although some traders use pre-made food ________ time and cost, but the food safety is more important. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，save time and cost表示“节约时间和成本”，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故填to save。 55. 我相信政府一定会真正关心孩子们并且严肃认真地对待这件事。 I believe the government will ________ children and ________. 【答案】 ①. truly care about ②. take it seriously 【解析】 【详解】will后接动词原形；care about“关心”，truly“真正地”，修饰动词短语care about ；take it seriously“严肃认真地对待这件事”。故填truly care about；take it seriously。 七、书面表达(本大题满分 15 分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件，向你询问了一些问题，希望你和他谈谈有关电影的话题，请浏览他的邮件后，给他回一封邮件。 注意事项： (1)词数80 左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (2)回复Mike 的问题，也可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Mike, Glad to get your email. Everything goes well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Glad to get your email. Everything goes well. I usually go to the movies once a month. My favorite theater is the Grand Cinema because it has comfortable seats and great sound. I often watch movies with my friends or family. During the National Day holiday, I watched Avatar. It’s a science fiction film about Pandora and the Na’vi people. I love it because of its stunning visual effects and engaging story. Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours,   Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，依据要点，介绍去看电影的相关问题； 第二步，书写总结，期待回复 [亮点词汇] ①once a month一月一次 ②science fiction film科幻电影 ③engaging迷人的 [高分句型] My favorite theater is the Grand Cinema because it has comfortable seats and great sound.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$