专项7 阅读理解--人教版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 7 阅读理解-单选 Passage 1 Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集 ). In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ hard work that makes it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is a splendid place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras. Luckily, the digitization of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. ( )1．In the show Glory is Back, ________ leads a group of people to learn Dunhuang culture. A．some workersB．Wang Han C．some students D．Li Wuwang ( )2．The underlined word “splendid” in this passage means ________. A．boring B．common C．fantastic D．dangerous Passage 1: 介绍电视节目 Passage 5: 短视频的利弊 Passage 2: 网上购物 Passage 6: 吉尼斯世界纪录 Passage 3: 参加志愿者活动的益处 Passage 7: 交通信号灯的发展历史 Passage 4: 让慢跑变得有趣的建议 Passage 8: 学会选择 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 ( )3．The director made the show to ________. A．remember his trip to Dunhuang B．make him become a famous director C．ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D．help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang ( )4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B．Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C．Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D．Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. ( )5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．ATV ShowAbout Dunhuang B．Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes C．The Past Life in Dunhuang D．ATrip to Dunhuang Passage 2 In the past, we bought products (产品 ) in shops or in shopping malls. Now, more and more people are buying online, because they can get the products more easily by using a smartphone or a computer. But is this online shopping good for our environment (环境 )? You may think that online shopping is greener than in-store shopping. After all, an online store needs less than a traditional store. Products are often sent to different homes at once, so many may think this way of shopping must cut down on the carbon footprint (碳排放). However, the truth isn’t as we thought. If a driver can’t send the products to people for the first time, he has to make a second or third try to send the products. People buy one kind of things from different places also help increase the carbon footprint. The carbon footprint also goes up if people choose to return (退回) the products back to the store online. A study in Germany showed that one in three products bought online are returned. Clothing is one product that has high return rates (率 ). Unlike in a walk-in store, the online shopper can’t try clothes on before buying. So, people buy the same clothing in different sizes and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 colors. They try them at home, keep one and return the rest of them. However, when clothes are returned, many companies throw them away because they are cheaper than getting them back although they are good. It’s too bad for the environment. So, online shopping isn’t as green as people think. ( )1．Where do more and more people buy products now? A．In shops. B．In shopping malls. C．Online. D．In a supermarket. ( )2．The word “increase” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．grow B．fall C．cut D．stop ( )3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An online store usually needs more than a traditional store. B．Returning products to the store online makes the carbon footprint go up. C．Clothing online is one product that has low return rates. D．Two in three products bought online are returned in Germany. ( )4．The writer takes online clothing shopping as an example in Paragraph 4 to ________. A．tell the importance of online shopping B．show walk-in shopping is better than online shopping C．show online shopping can be bad for the environment D．give some ways to return products while shopping online ( )5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s unfriendly to the environment to buy products online. B．Online shopping is good for both people and the environment. C．It’s good for the environment to throw away the returned products. D．It’s helpful to the environment by shopping online. Passage 3 “Volunteering (志愿服务) makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements (成就 ). It is also a good chance to encourage others to take their first step 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 towards (朝向) becoming a volunteer. The following tips can help you to be a volunteer. ★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure (压力 ). Even a few hours a month can make a big difference someone’s life. ★Choose an organization (组织) with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer who volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase (提升) the confidence and understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” ( )1．Volunteering can help ________. A．make a decision B．see the world clearly C．thank other people D．make a person’s life better ( )2．Which of the following tips can help people take the first step towards becoming a volunteer? A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting. C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join a group with different values. ( )3．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. ( )4．The underlined award “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced ( )5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to make changes in their lives. B．To encourage people to start their volunteering. C．To advise people to make great achievement s in volunteering. D．To ask people to keep on volunteering whatever happens. Passage 4 Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose different streets every day, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. ( )1．Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A．It makes us healthier. B．People can jog indoors or outdoors. C．It doesn’t need much money. D．Most of us can do it because it is easy. ( )2．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six ( )3．What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A．规律 B．习惯 C．场地 D．路线 ( )4．How can the music help jogging? A．It can make us excited and run further. B．It can make us run faster. C．It can be helpful to our body. D．It can make us only think about jogging. ( )5．The best tittle (题目) of the passage may be ________. A．Help Your Friends Jog B．How to Jog with Others C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．The Advantages of Jogging Passage 5 Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, Tik Tok added a new function in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. ( )1．Short videos show people’s daily activities EXCEPT ________. A．cooking B．exercising C．shopping D．singing ( )2．How many percentages of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on Tik Tok? A．About 47%. B．Less than 50% C．About 53% D．97% ( )3．According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps? A．Cook, exercise, sing and dance. B．Make money and attract a lot of fans. C．Create and share some funny videos. D．Study online and learn something useful. ( )4．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Right B．Exciting C．New D．Safe ( )5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The person who makes the popular videos. B．Discussion about popular short video apps. C．The reasons why video apps become popular. D．How to use video apps in a right way. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Passage 6 Did you read the book Guinness World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录》 ) before? From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest (最奇怪的) people and things. And they are all in the Guinness World Records. It’s always one of the best-selling books in the world. People now can break over 1,000 records every week. Why do so many people want to break the records? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world,” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport. The book was started by Hugh Beaver from the United Kingdom. In 1951, he went shooting (射击) birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they started a book to record world’s greatest people and things in it. One of the books was published soon. There are twelve parts in this book. It talks about the natural world, people’s achievements, sports and other things. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two: The world’s smallest dog is only 10 cm long. An American woman has the longest fingernails (指甲). They grew as long as 600 mm. ( )1．What can you know by reading the book Guinness World Records? A．Good food. B．Strange people. C．Beautiful places. D．Interesting movies. ( )2．How many records can people break every month? A．1,000. B．23000. C．3,000. D．4,000. ( )3．Why do many people want to break the records? A．They want to keep the world’s smallest dog. B．They want to know which birds are the fastest. C．They want to show they’re the best in the world. D．They want to come out one of the books on Tuesday. ( )4．What does the underlined word “was published” in paragraph 3 mean? A．came out B．grew up C．got lost D．ran away ( )5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The world’s smallest dog. B．The world’s greatest man. C．The book Guinness World Records.D．People who broke world records. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 Passage 7 Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals (信号灯) were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned (提醒) people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from far away. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped (交换). The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. As time went on, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were injured crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely (安全地). Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. ( )1．The first traffic signals were put alongside ________. A．railway tracks B．sidewalks C．rivers D．highways ( )2．The first traffic signals were made up of ________. A．red, green and yellow B．red, white and yellow C．red, green and white D．green, white and yellow ( )3．The underlined word “injured” in this passage probably means ________. A．moved B．hurt C．saved D．touched ( )4．In which order did the “take care” light develop? a. A white light. b. A green light. c. A yellow light. A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．a-c-b D．b-a-c ( )5．The passage is mainly about ________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 A．the advantages of traffic lights B．the history of traffic lights C．the importance of traffic lights D．the meanings of traffic lights Passage 8 One day, a boy asked his father, “What’s the value (价值 ) of my life?” The father gave a colorful stone (石头) to his son and said, “Go to the market and sell it. When anyone asks the price, just show them two fingers (手指).” The boy went to the market. A woman asked, “How much is the wonderful stone? I want to put it in my garden.” The boy said nothing but showed two fingers. The woman said, “$2? I’ll take it!” The boy went back and told his father about it. The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand and said, “Now, I want you to take the stone to the museum. Just do the same.” The boy went to the museum. A man said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $200. The boy was so surprised that he didn’t sell the stone this time. He ran back to his father. The father told him to take the stone to a jewelry (珠宝) store. This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the world’s most beautiful stones, and he would like to buy it for $200,000. The father said, “Son, do you know the value of your life now? It doesn’t matter (要紧) where you come from, or how much money you have. What matters is where you choose to be.” ( )1．Where did the boy go to sell his stone for the first time? A．In front of his house. B．In the jewelry store. C．In the museum. D．In the market. ( )2．How did the boy tell the buyer the price? A．By using words. B．By using his fingers. C．By writing on his hand. D．By writing on the paper. ( )3．What does the word “owner” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A．主人 B．商人 C．顾客 D．客人 ( )4．How many stones did the father give his son? A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1. ( )5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Sold the stone. B．The boy and the stone. C．The value of the life. D．The father and the son. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 7 阅读理解-单选（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《登场了！敦煌》这个电视节目。 1．细节理解题。根据“In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang.”可知，在这个节目中，著名主持人汪涵带领 一些人去学习和感受敦煌的文化。故选 B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Dunhuang is a splendid place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them”可知，敦煌是一个绝妙的地方，因此划线单词的意思是“绝妙的”， 与 fantastic意思一致。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them”可知，导演制作这个节目是为了呼吁人们保护敦煌的壁画。故选 C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras.”可知，节目团队没有将摄像机带进洞窟里面，为的是保护湿壁画， 因此摄像机的灯光可能会破坏湿壁画。故选 A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《登场了！敦煌》这个电视节目，因此 A项 “一档关于敦煌的电视节目”适合做文章标题。故选 A。 Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的人在网上买产品，但是网上购物并不像我们认为的那样环 保。 1．推理判断题。根据“Now, more and more people are buying online, because they can get the products more easily by using a smartphone or a computer.”可知，现在越来越多的人在网上买产品， 故选 C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The carbon footprint also goes up if people choose to return (退回) the products back to the store online.”可知，如果人们选择将产品退回到网上商店，碳足迹也会增加， 因此人们从不同的地方购买同一种东西也会增加碳足迹。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 3．细节理解题。根据“The carbon footprint also goes up if people choose to return (退回) the products back to the store online.”可知，在网上退货会增加碳足迹。故选 B。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, when clothes are returned, many companies throw them away because they are cheaper than getting them back although they are good. It’s too bad for the environment.”可知，当衣服被退回，许多公司扔掉它们，尽管它们很好，但这对环境不好，因 此网上购物对环境不好，故选 C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“So, online shopping isn’t as green as people think.”可知，本文主要介绍了 网上购物对环境不友好。故选 A。 Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾 虑，以此来鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering (志愿服务) makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person”可知，志 愿服务让你以不同的方式看待世界。你会看到小事如何改变一个人的生活，使每个人都变得更 好。故选 D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知，邀请朋友或家人来服务，与他们一起做志愿者是一次很好的经历。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure (压力).”、“★Choose an organization (组织) with the same interests and common values.”、“★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.”、“★Work with a veteran volunteer who volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase (提升) the confidence and understand the organization’s expectations.”、 “★Invite a friend or family member to serve.”和“★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.”可知，文章提到 了六个建议。故选 C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Work with a veteranvolunteer who volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase (提升) the confidence and understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，他做了很多志 愿服务，他可以帮助您增加信心并完全了解组织的期望。因此他应是很有经验的。veteran意 为“有经验的”。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对 参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，选项 B“鼓励人们开始志愿服务”符合。故 选 B。 Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“You do not have to spend money jogging.”可知，慢跑根本不需要花 钱，而不是花钱不多，故选 C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”，第四段“Always jog outdoors.”，第五段“Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”和第六段“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可 知，作者提供了四个让慢跑变得有趣的建议。故选 B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“choose different streets”可知，此句是说改变你的路线，“route”的意思是“路 线”，故选 D。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.”可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选 A。 5．最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”可知，本文主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的建议，故选 C。 Passage 5 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在短视频很受欢迎，并分析了其利弊。 1．细节理解题。根据“It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing.”可知， 短视频没有展示人们的购物日常。故选 C。 2．推理判断题。根据“About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok”可知， 47%的初中生分享了自己的短视频，所以 53%没有分享。故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps”可知，人 们在短视频 APP上创作和分享短视频。故选 C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them.”可知，学生会从短视频中学到不好的东西，所以这个词的意思是“合适的， 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 适当的”。故选 A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.”可知，本文主要谈论热门 短视频 app。故选 B。 Passage 6 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录。 1．细节理解题。根据“From the world’s heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world’s smallest dog, there are all parts of the strangest (最奇怪的) people and things.”可知，吉尼斯世界纪录书中 记录了世界上最奇怪的人和事。故选 B。 2．推理判断题。根据“People now can break over 1,000 records every week”可知，每周可以打破 超过 1000项记录，一个月大约有 4周，所以每月可以打破约 4000项记录。故选 D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world,”可知，许多人 想要打破记录是因为他们想展示自己是世界上最好的。故选 C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“One of the books was published soon. There are twelve parts in this book.” 可知，后文提到了书中有 12个部分，因此画线词指的是“出版”，与“came out”同义。故选 A。 5．标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录》这本书，因此选项 C适合作为文章标题。故选 C。 Passage 7 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的发展历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first traffic signals (信号灯) were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). ”可知，最早的交通信号灯是放在铁路轨道旁的。故选 A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A red light was also the easiest color to see from far away...A green light was used to mean ‘take care’ and a white light meant ‘go’”可知，最早的交通信号灯由红色、绿色和白 色组成。故选 C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“As time went on, the road rules for drivers were not very clear ”和“crossing the road”可知，随着时间的推移，司机的道路规则不太明确，所以许多人在过马路时受伤了， injured的意思是“受伤的”。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 4．细节理解题。根据“A green light was used to mean ‘take care’... the ‘take care’ light was changed to white... Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care”可 知，“小心”灯的发展顺序是绿色、白色、黄色。故选 D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。故选 B。 Passage 8 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文通过一个男孩和爸爸的对话及后来发生的故事，闻述了生命的价值。最后爸爸告 诉儿子：你有多少钱并不重要，重要的是你选择在哪里。 1．细节理解题。根据“Go to the market and sell it”可知男孩第一次去了市场卖石头。故选 D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When anyone asks the price, just show them two fingers”可知这个男孩通过 使用自己的手指头告诉买家价格。故选 B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“This time, the owner of the store said the stone was one of the world’s most beautiful stones”可知是店主说这块石头是世界上最漂亮的石头之一，故此处划线部分意为“主 人”。故选 A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The father gave a colorful stone”以及“The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand”可知给了他两个石头。故选 C。 5．最佳标题题。本文通过一个男孩和爸爸的对话及后来发生的故事，闻述了生命的价值。最 后爸爸告诉儿子：你有多少钱并不重要，重要的是你选择在哪里，以选项 C“生命的价值”为标 题最合适。故选 C。