专项5 短文填空--人教版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 短文填空(答案解析) Passage 1 【答案】1.(a)sked 2．for 3．spent 4．better 5．nothing 6．potatoes 7．later 8．myself 【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷的老人尽自己所能帮助了玛丽。十年后，玛丽来感谢他，并且想 要像他一样，在她力所能及的时候帮助别人。 1．句意：当邻居们向他求助时，他竭尽所能地帮助他们。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，根据“did” 可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(a)sked。 2．句意：她旅行了很长时间，又累又饿。根据“ she was tired and hungry”可知，她走了很长时 间，因此很累又饿，walked for a long time“走了很久”，故填 for。 3．句意：他几乎把所有的钱都花在帮助玛丽上了。根据“The old man almost had..., but he told Mary to take some...with her.”可知，他几乎什么也没有了，因此表示他几乎花了他所有的钱， spend“花费”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填 spent。 4．句意：两周后，玛丽好转了。根据“She thanked the old man and left at that time.”可知，她要 离开了，因此表示身体好转了，get better“身体康复”，故填 better。 5．句意：老人几乎一无所有，但他告诉玛丽带一些土豆。根据“He...almost all his money helping Mary.”可知，他几乎花了所有的钱帮助玛丽，因此他几乎什么也没有了，nothing“没什么”，故 填 nothing。 6．句意：老人几乎一无所有，但他告诉玛丽带一些土豆。根据“Ten years ago, you helped me with my problem and gave me some potatoes.”可知，他给玛丽一些土豆，potato“土豆”，有 some修饰， 用复数名词，故填 potatoes。 7．句意：十年后，玛丽再次来到老人家，给了他很多钱。此处位于时间段之后，用副词 later“以 后”，故填 later。 8．句意：我想成为一个像你一样的人，所以我总是告诉自己，在我力所能及的时候帮助别人。 根据“I want to be a person like you”可知，我想要成为一个像你一样的人，因此我告诉自己要帮 助他人，myself“我自己”，故填 myself。 Passage 2 【答案】1．one 2．First 3．talk 4．listening 5．about 6．shouted 7．angry 8．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听的中药师。我们应该尽可能多用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，努力 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 让自己成为更好的倾听者。 1．句意：我们都有两只耳朵但只有一张嘴。根据空后的 mouth“嘴”可知，为单数名词，所以 空处应表示“一”，又因 two ears，可知此处应填 one“一”。故填 one。 2．句意：首先，倾听是有帮助的。根据下文的“Second”和“Finally”可知，此处表示的应该是“首 先、第一”要用 first，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 First。 3．句意：在那之后，我们应该坐下来和他好好谈谈。根据下文“It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful”可知，在他平静之后谈一些好的有希望事情是最好的。a修饰可数名词单数， talk“谈话”，可数名词。故填 talk。 4．句意：第二，倾听是爱。根据下文“Listening is often more important than words.”倾听总是比 言语更重要。可知本段说的是倾听的好处。listen“听”，动词，且在本句中作主语，要用动名词 形式 listening。故填 listening。 5．句意：他们这么做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。be worried about“担心……”。故填 about。 6．句意：有一次，当我在我同学的笔盒中发现我新的钢笔，我对他大喊。根据下文“He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own(自己的) pen.”他更生气并喊着回击我说 是他自己的笔。可知我对他大喊。shout at sb. “对……大喊”，根据 found可知要用一般过去时。 故填 shouted。 7．句意：在他能说话之前，我很生他的气并立马说他是一个小偷。根据“when I found my new pen in his pencil-box.”在他的笔盒中发现我的笔，可知我很生气。be angry with sb.“生……的气”。 故填 angry。 8．句意：他昨天自己买的。根据上文“said that was his own(自己的) pen”说是他自己的笔，可 知是他自己买的。by oneself“某人自己”，主语为 he，故要用 himself。故填 himself。 Passage 3 【答案】1．rules 2．players 3．wide 4．(s)core 5．women 6．but 7．field 8．(i)nto 【导语】本文介绍了足球、排球和篮球的规则。 1．句意：让我们来了解一下足球、排球和篮球的规则。根据“Football Rules”和“Volleyball Rules” 和“Basketball Rules”可知，此处介绍足球、排球和篮球的规则，rule“规则”，不止一条规则，因 此用复数名词。故填 rules。 2．句意：每队必须有 11位球员。根据“There are two teams and there are usually six players in each 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 team.”可知，在球队里有队员，player“球员”，有数词 eleven 修饰，用复数名词，故填 players。 3．句意：场地长约 100米，宽约 73米。根据“The field (场) must be about 100m long”可知，介 绍完场地的长，然后介绍它的宽，wide“宽的”，是形容词，表示宽时，在数量单位后面接形容 词，故填 wide。 4．句意：要得分，球员必须把球踢进对方的球门。根据“a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal.”可知，球员把球踢进对方的球门，这是得分，score“得分”，是动词，此处是动词 不定式作目的状语，故填(s)core。 5．句意：男子的网高 2.44米，女子的网高 2.24米。根据“The net is 2.44m high for men”可知， 前面介绍男子的网高，此处介绍女子的网高，woman“妇女”，不止一个人，因此用复数名词， 故填 women。 6．句意：他们可以用他们的手，拳头或手臂，但他们不能在打球的时候接球或拿着它。结合 句意，前一句表示他们可以用他们的手，拳头或手臂，后一句表示他们不能在打球时接球或拿 着球，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but。故填 but。 7．句意：场地必须长 26米，宽 14米。根据“must be 26m long and 14m wide”可知，此处介绍 场地的大小，field“场地”，有定冠词 the修饰，用单数名词，故填 field。 8．句意：要得分，球员必须把球投进对方的篮筐。根据“To score a point”可知，要想得分，球 员把篮球扔进对方的篮筐里，throw...into...“把……扔进……里”。故填(i)nto。 Passage 4 【答案】1．More 2．All 3．spend/enjoy 4．Because/for 5．What 6．or 7．don’t/never 8．city 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了重庆的一些景点、美食和交通情况，介绍了重庆这座 城市的特色。 1．句意：每年都有越来越多的人来参观它。根据“and more”可知，此题是比较级 and比较级， 表示“越来越”，more and more越来越多，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填More。 2．句意：它们都是重庆的打卡地。根据“them”可知，此空指代的是上文的“Ciqikou, Hongyadong and Liziba Subway Station”，此句是肯定句，用 all表示，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 All。 3．句意：许多人在周末和假期来这里与家人和朋友度过（享受）他们的空闲时间。根据“their free time with their family”可知，此空可用 spend，构成短语 spend time with sb.与某人一起消磨 时光；也可用 enjoy，构成短语 enjoy time with sb.享受和某人在一起的时光，由“come here to” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 可知，to后接动词原形表目的。故填 spend/enjoy。 4．句意：丽子坝地铁站非常特别，因为它穿过一栋建筑。“Liziba Subway Station is very special” 和“it runs through a building”是因果关系，“Liziba Subway Station is very special”是结果，“it runs through a building”是原因。故填 because/for。 5．句意：吃什么？由下文“Chongqing food such as Chongqing hotpot and Chongqing noodles”可 知是吃什么，此空用What，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 6．句意：如果你饿了，你可以进去点一碗牛肉面或鸡蛋面。“beef noodles”和“egg noodles”是 并列关系，由“order a bowl of”可知，此空表示选择。or或者。故填 or。 7．句意：如果你乘坐地铁 3号线，别忘了去丽子坝地铁站看看。根据“If you take No.3 subway” 可知，作者准备提醒读者不要忘记，don’t/never从不。故填 don’t/never。 8．句意：欢迎来到重庆，一个不容错过的城市。“Chongqing”是一个城市，此空是 Chongqing 的同位语，用 city城市。故填 city。 Passage 5 【答案】1．them 2．(s)pend 4．bad 4．also 5．drinking 6．with/among 7．health 8．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了咖啡是世界上第三种最受欢迎的饮料，它很受英国人的喜爱。偶尔喝 一点咖啡对身体有好处，但是喝太多的咖啡会对人体有害。 1．句意：其中一种是咖啡。此处指的是“它们中的一个”，介词后跟代词宾格。故填 them。 2．句意：英国人每年花 450美元在咖啡上。此处是说花 450美元在咖啡上，spend“花费”符合 句意， 此句是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 3．句意：一些医生说咖啡对年轻人不好。根据“Children under 16 years old can’t buy drinks with caffeine (咖啡因).”可知，这里是说咖啡对年轻人不好，be bad for“对……不好” 。故填 bad。 4．句意：它也会让孩子有睡眠问题和尿床。根据“Lots of studies show that”可知，这里表示“也”， also意为“也”。故填 also。 5．句意：喝太多咖啡后，你的心脏或神经系统可能会出现问题。根据“too much”可知，这里 表示“喝太多”，drink意为“喝”，after后用动名词形式。故填 drinking。 6．句意：这就是为什么咖啡在世界各地受到很多人的欢迎。be popular with/among “受到…… 欢迎”。故填 with/among。 7．句意：你可以说它对人们的健康有好处。此处是说对人们的健康有好处，health“健康”，不 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 可数名词。故填 health。 8．句意：总而言之，喝多了可能不好，但是喝点还是可以的。根据“All in all, it may be bad to drink too much...it’s OK to drink some.”，题空前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”。故填 but。 Passage 6 【答案】1．advice 2．protect 3．them 4．(e)nough 5．lose 6．or 7．(w)orse 8．with 【导语】本文介绍了在哈尔滨冰雪大世界旅行时的一些安全建议。 1．句意：这里有一些在哈尔滨冰雪大世界安全旅行的建议。根据“Here is some… for a safe travel in Harbin Ice and Snow World.”及下文的内容可知，是提供了一些建议，根据 is可知，此空应填 不可数名词 advice，故填 advice。 2．句意：当你在哈尔滨旅游时，如果你去户外活动时，你必须穿更多的衣服来保护自己不受 冻。根据“you have to wear more to … yourself from getting cold”可知，穿更多是为了让自己不受 冻，protect sb from sth“保护某人免受……”，动词不定式符号 to后接动词原形，故填 protect。 3．句意：尽量穿暖和的衣服，多穿几层衣服，如果觉得有点热，可以把衣服脱下来。此空指 代前文提到的“layers (层) of clothes”，在动词 take后填宾格 them作宾语，故填 them。 4．句意：如果你不是住在寒冷的地方，那么你那里的厚衣服在哈尔滨可能不够暖和。根据“If you don’t live in a cold place, then the thick clothes in your place may not be warm … in Harbin.”可知， 在一个不是很寒冷的地方所穿的厚衣服在哈尔滨是不够暖和的，enough“足够的”，修饰形容词 要放在其后，故填(e)nough。 5．句意：当你在室外时，你可能会通过呼吸失去很多水分。根据“And the best way to get it back is to drink more water”可知，此处指会失去水分，lose“失去”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形， 故填 lose。 6．句意：你应该在寒冷中保护好自己，否则你会冻伤的。根据“You should protect yourself well in the cold,…you may get frostbite”可知，此处指否则会冻伤，or“否则”，故填 or。 7．句意：如果你冻伤了，记得把冻伤的部分放在温水中而不是热水中，如果情况恶化就去看 医生。根据“and go to the doctor if it gets ”及首字母可知，变得更严重了就要去看医生，此处含 有比较之意，此空应填比较级 worse，故填(w)orse。 8．句意：现在，是时候按照上面的建议把自己扔进雪域了。根据“Now, it’s time to throw yourself in the snowy wonderland … the suggestions above.”可知，此处指带着以上的建议，with“带有”， 故填 with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Passage 7 【答案】1．carefully 2．worst 3．when/if 4．advice/suggestions 5．anything 6．you 7．help 8．Another 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫卢畅的学生努力学习却并没有得到回报的故事，文章就这种情况给 出了建议。 1．句意：每天，她在课堂上认真听老师讲课，在课间和午餐时间做数学练习。根据“She studies very hard”可知她学习努力，因此是认真听讲。应该用副词 carefully修饰动词 listen，故填 carefully。 2．句意：世界上最糟糕的经历之一是尽力去做某事但未能成功。根据“trying your best to do something but failing to make it.”可知尽力去做某事但未能成功是世界上最糟糕的经历之一。应 该用形容词“worst”。故填 worst。 3．句意：对于中学生来说，当/如果你学习了很长时间却只得到了差的成绩时，你可能会感到 无助。根据“you have studied for a long time but only take home poor grades.”可知，此处表示当/ 如果你学习了很长时间却只得到了差的成绩时。故填 when/if。 4．句意：以下建议可能会帮助你。下文是 3条建议，故应该用不可数名词 advice“建议”或可 数名词复数 “suggestions”。故填 advice/suggestions。 5．句意：不要什么都不做地坐在那里。此处指“不做任何事”，否定句中应该用不定代词 “anything”。故填 anything。 6．句意：你越快面对问题，就越快找到自救的方法。根据前句“The faster you face the problem” 可知应该用代词“you”。故填 you。 7．句意：寻求帮助。根据“it’s time to ask others for help”可知，此处指的是寻求帮助，ask for help“求助”，符合句意。故填 help。 8．句意：另一个好主意是向你的老师寻求帮助。根据“Maybe your friends have some ideas on how to study better.”可知，此处指的是另一个好主意，此处修饰名词单数，another“另一个”符合句 意。故填 Another。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 5 短文填空 Passage 1 Once there was a poor old man in a town. He was always very kind to others, though he didn’t have much money. When the neighbors a 1 him for help, he did all he could to help them. He didn’t expect to get anything from the people he helped. One day a girl called Mary came to the town. She walked 2 a long time and she was tired and hungry. She had a fever (发烧) and was too weak to walk any further. When she got to the old man’s house, the old man took her in and gave some water and food to her. They even went to a hospital for Mary’s fever. He 3 almost all his money helping Mary. After two weeks, Mary got 4 . She thanked the old man and left at that time. The old man almost had 5 , but he told Mary to take some 6 with her. Ten years 7 , Mary came back to the old man’s house again and gave him a lot of money. He was very surprised. Mary said, “Ten years ago, you helped me with my problem and gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. With the plants, I grew more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. I have much money. I want to be a person like you, so I always tell 8 to help others when I can.” Passage 2 We all have two ears but only 1 mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak less. 2 , listening is helpful(有帮助的). When a person gets sad and complains(抱怨) a lot, what we should do is to listen quietly before he gets calm(冷静的). After that, we may sit down and Passage 1: 福往者福来 Passage 5: 咖啡虽好，不要贪多 Passage 2: 如何成为好的倾听者 Passage 6: 冰雪大世界旅行建议 Passage 3: 足球、排球和篮球的规则 Passage 7: 遇到学习瓶颈该怎么做 Passage 4: 景点、美食和交通 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 have a good 3 with him. It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. Second, 4 is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. However, they do so because they are worried 5 our health or study. If we listen carefully and patiently(有耐心地), our parents will feel we love them. Listening is often more important than words. Finally, listening is polite(有礼貌的). Once I 6 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil-box. Before he could speak, I was 7 with him right away and said he was a thief(小偷). He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own(自己的) pen. He bought it by 8 yesterday. And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag! So, to show respect(尊重) for others, let’s listen to them first. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. Passage 3 Do you like ball games? Do you know that different ball games have different rules? Let’s know about the 1 of football, volleyball and basketball. Football Rules The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven 2 in each team. The field (场) must be about 100m long and 73m 3 . There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high. To s 4 a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch (触摸) the ball with their hands. Only one of each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands. Volleyball Rules This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for 5 . There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, 6 they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing. Basketball Rules The 7 must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows (允许) them to leave the court. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 To score a point, a player must throw the ball i 8 the other team’s basket. Players may throw the ball , but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player. After 20 minutes’ play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends. Passage 4 Chongqing, a Must-come City Chongqing is a large city which is in the Southwest of China. 1 and more people come to visit it every year. Mark , a boy from America, works in Chongqing. He had a good time during the eight-day holiday. Now he is telling something about Chongqing. Where to go ? Do you know Ciqikou, Hongyadong and Liziba Subway Station? 2 of them are clock-in places (打卡地 ) of Chongqing. Ciqikou is an ancient town with more than a 1000-year history. It is in Shapingba District. There is an old stone street in the town. Many old buildings and shops are on both sides. Many people come here to 3 their free time with their family and friends on weekends and holidays. Hongyadong and Liziba Subway Station are in Yuzhongqu District. Hongyadong is on a hill beside Jialing River. You can enjoy delicious food and the night sightseeing of the two rivers. Liziba Subway Station is very special 4 it runs through a building... 5 to eat? Chongqing food such as Chongqing hotpot and Chongqing noodles is very famous. Chongqing hotpot is very popular. If your friends come to Chongqing, you should ask them to have a hotpot dinner. Chongqing noodles are as popular as hotpot. You can see noodle houses here and there. If you are hungry, you can go in and order a bowl of beef noodles 6 egg noodles. When you visit Ciqikou, remember to taste Mahua. How to arrive? Although Chongqing is called mountain city, the transportation(交通) is very convenient. You can get anywhere by bus, by taxi or by subway. If you take No.3 subway, 7 forget to have a look at Liziba Subway Station. Welcome to Chongqing, a must-come 8 ! If you come, you must have fun! Passage 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 There are many popular drinks around the world. One of 1 is coffee. It is the third most popular drink after cola and tea. People in the UK s 2 ＄450 on coffee every year. Coffee shops are everywhere in streets and shopping centers. All shops have their own coffee-making ideas and specials to attract (吸 引) customers (顾客). People drink coffee in different ways. Look, some are working on a computer with a cup of coffee and others are ordering coffee to take it out. Some doctors say that coffee is 3 for young people. Children under 16 years old can’t buy drinks with caffeine (咖啡因). Lots of studies show that caffeine makes people feel tired and worried. This may be bad news for coffee lovers. It 4 makes children have sleep problems and bed wetting (尿床). And you may have problems with hearts or nervous systems (神经 系统) after 5 coffee too much. But in fact, it is fine to drink some. To drink a little coffee can make people feel better. That’s why coffee is popular 6 so many people around the world. Studies show that people who sometimes drink coffee have a lower risk (风险) of having heart problems. So, you can say it’s good for people’s 7 . All in all, it may be bad to drink coffee too much, 8 it’s OK to drink some. So, enjoy coffee, enjoy life. Passage 6 This year, Harbin became very famous on the Internet. Millions of visitors came to this wonderland of snow and ice. Here is some 1 for a safe travel in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Keep yourself warm When travelling in Harbin, if you go for outdoor activities, you have to wear more to 2 yourself from getting cold. Just wear as warm as you can and dress yourself in layers (层) of clothes and you can take 3 off later if you feel a little hot. Choose right clothes Is it OK to wear many layers of clothes? No! You also need to choose the right clothes. If you don’t live in a cold place, then the thick clothes in your place may not be warm e 4 in Harbin. So, you’d better buy down jackets (羽绒服) in Harbin. Drink more water Sounds like a suggestion for hot weather, not for cold weather, right? Well, the truth is that it’s good for both kinds of weather. When you’re outside, you may 5 a lot of water through 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 your breath. And the best way to get it back is to drink more water! Treat the frostbite (治疗冻疮) You should protect yourself well in the cold, 6 you may get frostbite. If you do, remember to put the frostbitten part in warm water instead of hot water, and go to the doctor if it gets w 7 . Now, it’s time to throw yourself in the snowy wonderland 8 the suggestions above. You will have a wonderful time there. Passage 7 Lu Chang is a 14-year-old student from Chongqing. She studies very hard, hoping to get better math grades. Every day, she listens to teachers 1 in class and does math exercises during her class breaks and lunch hour. However, her hard work doesn’t pay off (得到回报). Her poor exam grades make her feel upset (沮丧). One of the 2 experiences in the world is trying your best to do something but failing to make it. For middle school students, you may feel helpless 3 you have studied for a long time but only take home poor grades. If you are in this situation, don’t give up. The following 4 may help you. Act fast Don’t just sit there without doing 5 . Instead, you should act fast! The faster you face the problem, the faster 6 can find a way to help yourself out. Compare (比较) notes Find out if you have put your hard work in the right place. Compare your notes with others’. You may find you have taken some wrong notes. Remember to check your notes! Make sure your notes are right. Ask for 7 If you still can’t find good ways out yourself, it’s time to ask others for help. Maybe your friends have some ideas on how to study better. 8 good idea is to turn to your teachers for help. Discuss what else you can do to get good grades with them.