专项4 完形填空--人教版八年级上册期中专项

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 完形填空 Passage 1 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my 2 came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 3 them three hours. One morning my friends and I 4 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞) . Susan said it could be dangerous to 5 the cave. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 6 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry after we’ve been kept in the cave for 7 than two hours. Then Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything, we stopped 8 . Luckily, Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We 9 rowed back home. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 10 . And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. ( )1．A．necessary B．difficult C．popular D．different ( )2．A．reporters B．friends C．teachers D．brothers ( )3．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used ( )4．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked Passage 1: 一场特殊的旅行 Passage 5: 两只小鸟唱歌的故事 Passage 2: 实干家？梦想家？ Passage 6: 学校受欢迎的运动 Passage 3: 苏炳添的事迹 Passage 7: 竞选班长失败的经历 Passage 4: 不同餐厅的特点 话题概览 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 ( )5．A．go along B．go into C．go up D．go down ( )6．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time ( )7．A．better B．more C．less D．worse ( )8．A．riding B．crying C．walking D．laughing ( )9．A．quietly B．beautifully C．quickly D．loudly ( )10．A．service B．song C．ticket D．trip Passage 2 Do you like to take action when a new idea come to your mind or just have a daydream about it? Amy was a lovely little girl, but she was always spending her time preparing to do tasks (任务) so that she couldn’t do them 1 . In her village, Mr. Thornton had a store to sell different kinds of 2 such as strawberries and oranges. One morning, he said to Amy, “Amy, I found some great strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm. He said that anyone 3 pick them for free today, but I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram if you pick for me.” Amy was 4 about making some money by herself to help her mom. She 5 ran home to get a basket to carry the berries. Then she stopped and thought 6 she would get if she picked five kilograms. After calculating (计算), she 7 that she would get 65 cents. Then she started to dream bigger. “How much will I get if I pick ten kilograms?” she cried. “Dear me, I will get much money.” After that, she kept dreaming bigger and bigger. It took her much time to dream and then it was near lunchtime. She had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys were there 8 lunch. They had picked lots of fine strawberries. Amy could hardly find half a kilogram to fill her 9 . Then she thought of 10 her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer (实干家) is as important as 100 dreams.” ( )1．A．at last B．at once C．at least D．at most ( )2．A．vegetables B．clothes C．books D．fruits ( )3．A．could B．should C．must D．might ( )4．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．afraid ( )5．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 ( )6．A．how far B．how long C．how many D．how much ( )7．A．put out B．looked out C．found out D．ran out ( )8．A．after B．before C．until D．then ( )9．A．basket B．pocket C．bag D．notebook ( )10．A．how B．when C．why D．what Passage 3 Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 1 Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓励 ) him to 2 running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, 3 he never gave up. He kept on exercising and tried 4 best. In November, 2004 he took part in the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds 5 races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亚洲的) man who could 6 the 100-meter-race in less than( 不 到 ) 10 seconds. In 2018, he 7 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 8 . I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be 9 to run faster.” said Su after the race. In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics Games, Su set a new Asian record by clocking 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semi-final. We hope he will have a better 10 . Good luck to him! ( )1．A．public B．active C．famous D．serious ( )2．A．join B．risk C．enjoy D．practice ( )3．A．while B．so C．because D．but ( )4．A．one’s B．my C．his D．her ( )5．A．of B．on C．at D．to ( )6．A．hold B．fight C．relax D．finish ( )7．A．broke B．wanted C．forgot D．won ( )8．A．angry B．excited C．healthy D．popular ( )9．A．glad B．sorry C．able D．weak 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 ( )10．A．story B．future C．dream D．chance Passage 4 What do people think of the restaurants in our city? We did a survey in the street last month. And here are the 1 . Most of the students in our class 2 Old Time Restaurant. They think it is the best in our city. Every day it has a(n) 3 dish for people to enjoy something different. The waiters there are 4 and the service is great. However, Northeast Dumpling Restaurant is the cheapest. People needn’t 5 much money having a good meal there. And it has the funniest 6 on the walls. The pictures can make people feel relaxed. It also plays the most interesting 7 . People can 8 the nice songs while eating. The most popular restaurant is Blue Moon Restaurant. They like going there because it has the most 9 food. And the seats in this restaurant are really nice. They can sit on them 10 . ( )1．A．reasons B．problems C．results D．questions ( )2．A．hate B．share C．reach D．love ( )3．A．special B．expensive C．cheap D．important ( )4．A．bored B．free C．tired D．friendly ( )5．A．leave B．spend C．save D．give ( )6．A．movies B．clothes C．programs D．pictures ( )7．A．music B．sports C．roles D．games ( )8．A．forget B．draw C．enjoy D．write ( )9．A．boring B．delicious C．useful D．difficult ( )10．A．quietly B．carefully C．cheaply D．comfortably Passage 5 Robby was a special bird. Every morning, Robby began to sing as soon as he woke up. He sang 1 , but not everyone liked it. “Be 2 !” called the monkeys. “It’s too early to 3 , and we want to sleep.” “You don’t want to miss the sunrise (日出)!” Robby said and kept singing, even though he was unhappy about what the 4 said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 One day, Robby met a yellow bird. “My name is Robby. What’s yours?” he asked. “I’m Melody.” the yellow 5 answered. And with that, she started to 6 . “How can you sing so well?” Robby asked. “You should be happy when you do it. It’s important.” “I see.” said Robby, And he began to sing. Melody listened and then 7 Robby. When the two birds sang together, lots of the animals nearby stopped to 8 . These animals cheered (欢呼) for them. 9 the song was done, Robby was very happy that the others 10 liked his singing. From then on, Robby and Melody spent every afternoon together singing for other animals. Most of all, Robby was happy to have a new best friend. ( )1．A．beautifully B．badly C．heavily D．quickly ( )2．A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．quiet ( )3．A．cut down B．care about C．get up D．cut up ( )4．A．tigers B．monkeys C．pandas D．lions ( )5．A．fish B．bird C．friend D．teacher ( )6．A．sing B．dance C．run D．swim ( )7．A．joined B．reached C．stopped D．dressed ( )8．A．read B．swing C．walk D．listen ( )9．A．So B．Or C．When D．Because ( )10．A．early B．seriously C．finally D．usually Passage 6 Most students in our school love sports. Every morning after we get to school, we 1 for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do class-break setting-up exercise. We only have a(n) 2 lesson twice a week. Basketball is very 3 . Most boys and girls like it. 4 popular sport is football. Some boys often 5 soccer on the playground. Some other students like to play tennis on sunny days. We have school basketball, football and tennis 6 . They often play 7 teams from other schools. When there’s a game, many of us go to watch it and 8 on our team players. Some of us like track-and-field(田径 ) events. And we often 9 running and jumping. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 Sports help us keep 10 and make us happy. There’s going to be a sports meet next month in our school. We can’t wait for it. ( )1．A．work B．study C．run D．read ( )2．A．art B．English C．Chinese D．P.E. ( )3．A．beautiful B．popular C．boring D．expensive ( )4．A．Others B．More C．Another D．Other ( )5．A．play B．join C．watch D．hear ( )6．A．winners B．teams C．lessons D．jobs ( )7．A．for B．about C．at D．against ( )8．A．cheer B．put C．come D．knock ( )9．A．teach B．begin C．practice D．mind ( )10．A．health B．exciting C．happy D．active Passage 7 Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 2 , but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I 3 my posters in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech (演讲) that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 4 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应 ) wasn’t what I had 5 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的 ) turn, everyone was shouting his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I knew I should made mine 6 and clearer. It was clear who would 7 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it 8 . I didn’t win. Three days later, people 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 I am not sorry for putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. Since then I’ve learned to grow 10 . ( )1．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful ( )2．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat ( )3．A．put out B．put up C．put away D．put off ( )4．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．probably ( )5．A．feared B．faced C．known D．pictured ( )6．A．longer B．nicer C．shorter D．louder ( )7．A．beat B．return C．wait D．win ( )8．A．over B．across C．through D．about ( )9．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．Discussed ( )10．A．better B．stronger C．thinner D．taller 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 专项 4 完形填空（答案解析） Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文作者给我们讲述了他的一场特殊的旅行，去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船 去兜风，他们去了一个危险的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸运的是，他们都安全地回来了。 1．句意：但是去年暑假不同。 necessary 有必要的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。根据“I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.”及“Some of my…came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house.”可知去年暑假是不同的。故选 D。 2．句意：我的一些朋友来和我父母一起在我们的避暑别墅住了一个星期。 reporters记者；friends朋友；teachers老师；brothers兄弟。根据“One morning my friends and I…” 可知，作者是和父母还有朋友们一起去的。故选 B。 3．句意：他们花了三个小时。 took花费，经常指做某事花费(某人)多长时间，通常用于 it takes sb. time to do sth.；spent花费， 主语为人；gave给；used使用。根据“They got there by train.”可知 it指代上文他们乘坐火车到 这里这件事，three hours为时间，用 took。故选 A。 4．句意：一天早上，我和我的朋友们决定乘我父母的船去兜风。 waited等候；dreamed梦想；decided决定；thanked感谢。根据“We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave .”可知他们决定去兜风。故选 C。 5．句意：苏珊说，进入洞穴可能很危险。但彼得说没关系。 go along继续；go into进入；go up上涨；go down下降。根据“…the cave.”可知，是进入到洞 穴里，故用动词 go into。故选 B。 6．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围一个人也没有。 help帮助；luck运气；fun趣味；time时间。根据“but there was no one around.”可知他们大声呼 救，shout for help“大声呼救”，动词短语。故选 A。 7．句意：苏珊和我在山洞里被关了两个多小时后开始哭泣。 better更好的；more更多的；less更少的；worse更坏的。根据“After some hours the tide went out.” 可知，他们应该是在山洞里超过了两个小时后开始哭泣。故选 B。 8．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道所有问题的答案，所以我们停止了哭泣。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 riding骑；crying哭 walking走路；laughing笑。根据“Susan and I began to cry…”可知，我们在 哭，路易斯安慰我们之后就停止了哭泣。故选 B。 9．句意：我们快速地划船回家。 quietly安静地；beautifully漂亮地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知，潮水退去了，我们因为受到了惊吓，赶快回家了。故选 C。 10．句意：我们没有告诉我的父母这个特别的旅行。 service服务；song歌曲；ticket票；trip旅行。根据“We didn’t tell my parents about this special…” 和全文内容可知，是指特别的旅行。故选 D。 Passage 2 【答案】1.B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫艾米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，从而告诉我们一个实干家 抵得上一百个梦想家。 1．句意：艾米是个可爱的小女孩，但她总是把时间花在准备任务上，所以不能立刻行动。 at last最后；at once立刻；at least至少；at most最多。根据“she was always spending her time preparing to do tasks”可知，她总是把时间花在准备上，因此不能立刻行动。故选 B。 2．句意：在她的村子里，桑顿先生有一家商店，出售各种水果，如草莓和橙子。 vegetables蔬菜； clothes衣服；books书；fruits水果。根据“strawberries and oranges.”可知，是 指水果。故选 D。 3．句意：他说，今天任何人都可以免费采摘，但如果你帮我采摘，我会付给你每公斤 13美分。 could可以；should应该；must必须；might可能。根据“pick them for free today”可知，是指可 以免费采摘。故选 A。 4．句意：艾米很兴奋能自己赚钱帮助妈妈。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“about making some money by herself to help her mom.”可知，艾米能够自己赚钱帮助妈妈，对此她应该是感到兴奋的。故 选 A。 5．句意：她迅速跑回家拿了一个篮子来装草莓。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地。根据“making some money by herself to help her mom.”可知，她应该是迅速跑回家拿篮子装草莓。故选 C。 6．句意：然后她停下来想，如果她挑五公斤，她会得到多少钱。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“After calculating (计算), she ... that she would get 65 cents.”可知，是指得到多少钱。故选 D。 7．句意：经过计算，她发现她将得到 65美分。 put out扑灭；looked out小心；found out发现；ran out用完。根据“After calculating”可知，是 指经过计算，发现能得到 65美分。故选 C。 8．句意：午饭后，一些男孩在那里。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；then然后。根据“As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm.”可知，午饭后，一些男孩在那里。故选 A。 9．句意：艾米几乎找不到半公斤来装满她的篮子。 basket篮子；pocket口袋；bag包；notebook笔记本。根据“she took her basket and hurried to the farm.”可知，是指装满她的篮子。故选 A。 10．句意：然后，她想起了老师经常对她说的话。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer (实干家) is as important as 100 dreams”可知，这是老师告诉她的内容，用 what引导 宾语从句。故选 D。 Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了苏炳添的事迹。 1．句意：他是位著名的中国运动员。 public公众的；active活跃的；famous著名的；serious严重的。根据“Do you know Su Bingtian?” 可知，苏炳添是著名的跑步运动员。故选 C。 2．句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他参加了一个跑步队。 join加入；risk冒险；enjoy享受；practice练习。根据“they took him to a running team”可知， 此处指“练习跑步”，故选 D。 3．句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难，但他从不放弃。 while尽管；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“It was very hard to win every race”和“he never gave up”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词 but。故选 D。 4．句意：他坚持锻炼，尽了最大的努力。 one’s某人的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“He kept on exercising”可知，苏炳添是一位 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 男性。故选 C。 5．句意：从那以后，他在各种比赛中都取得了很多好成绩。 of……的；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“After that, he got many good grades in all kinds”可知， 此处指“各种比赛”，all kinds of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。故选 A。 6．句意：苏炳添成为第一个以不到 10秒的时间跑完 100米的亚洲人。 hold举办；fight战斗；relax放松；finish完成。根据“the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds” 可知，此处指跑完 100米。故选 D。 7．句意：2018年，他以 9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。 broke打败；wanted想要；forgot忘记；won赢得。根据“his own record in 9.91 seconds”可知， 此处说的是“苏炳添打破了记录”，故选 A。 8．句意：我很兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“I can write my name into history now.”可知，苏炳添很兴奋。故选 B。 9．句意：我会更加努力，我相信我能跑得更快。 glad高兴的；sorry遗憾的；able能够；weak虚弱的。根据“I will work harder and I’m sure I will be”可知，苏炳添会努力练习，让自己能够跑得更快。故选 C。 10．句意：我们希望他有一个更好的未来。 story故事；future未来；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“Good luck to him!”可知，此处是对苏 炳添的祝福，希望他有一个好的未来。故选 B。 Passage 4 【答案】1.C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同餐厅的特点，包括食物、服务、价格和环境等方 面，以帮助人们了解并选择适合自己的餐厅。 1．句意：这里是调查的结果。 reasons原因；problems问题；results结果；questions问题。根据上文“We did a survey in the street last month.”可知，进行了一项调查，这里应该是展示调查的结果，故选 C。 2．句意：我们班的大多数学生喜欢老时光餐厅。 hate讨厌；share分享；reach到达；love喜欢。根据下文“They think it is the best in our city.”可 知，学生们认为这家餐厅是最好的，所以应该是喜欢它，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 3．句意：每天它都有一道特别的菜让人们享受不同的东西。 special特别的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据下文“for people to enjoy something different”可知，这里应该是有一道特别的菜，故选 A。 4．句意：那里的服务员很友好，服务也很好。 bored无聊的；free 自由的；tired疲惫的；friendly友好的。根据下文“and the service is great” 可知，这里应该是说服务员友好，故选 D。 5．句意：人们在那里不用花很多钱就能吃一顿好饭。 leave离开；spend花费；save节省；give给。根据“much money having a good meal there”可知， 这里表示花费钱，故选 B。 6．句意：它的墙上有最有趣的图片。 movies电影；clothes衣服；programs节目；pictures图片。根据下文“The pictures can make people feel relaxed.”可知，这里说的是墙上的图片，故选 D。 7．句意：它还播放最有趣的音乐。 music音乐；sports运动；roles角色；games游戏。根据下文“People can enjoy the nice songs while eating.”可知，这里说的是播放音乐，故选 A。 8．句意：人们在吃饭时可以欣赏美妙的歌曲。 forget忘记；draw画画；enjoy欣赏；write写。根据“the nice songs while eating”可知，这里表 示欣赏歌曲，故选 C。 9．句意：他们喜欢去那里，因为它有最美味的食物。 boring无聊的；delicious美味的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据上文“The most popular restaurant is Blue Moon Restaurant. They like going there”可知，这家餐厅受欢迎是因为食物美味， 故选 B。 10．句意：他们可以舒适地坐在上面。 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒适地。根据上文“And the seats in this restaurant are really nice.”可知，这里说的是座位很好，人们可以舒适地坐在上面，故选 D。 Passage 5 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只小鸟，Robby和Melody一起唱歌的故事。 1．句意：他的歌声很动听，但并不是所有人都喜欢。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 beautifully美好地；badly坏地；heavily重地；quickly快速地。根据“He sang…, but not everyone liked it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示虽然歌声很动听但不是所有人都喜欢。故选 A。 2．句意：“安静！”猴子们喊道。 boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“‘It’s too early to…, and we want to sleep.’”可知，猴子们想睡觉，叫他安静点。故选 D。 3．句意：现在起床太早了，我们想睡觉。 cut down砍倒；care about关心；get up起床；cut up切碎。根据“‘It’s too early to…, and we want to sleep.’”可知，此处是指起床。故选 C。 4．句意：尽管他对猴子说的话感到不高兴。 tigers老虎；monkeys猴子；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据前文“called the monkeys.”可知，此 处是指猴子。故选 B。 5．句意：“我是Melody”，黄色小鸟回答。 fish鱼；bird鸟；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“One day, Robby met a yellow bird. ‘My name is Robby. What’s yours?’ he asked.”可知，此处是指问另一只鸟。故选 B。 6．句意：说罢，她就开始唱歌。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑步；swim游泳。根据后文“‘How can you sing so well?’ Robby asked.” 可知，Melody在唱歌。故选 A。 7．句意：Melody听了之后就加入了 Robby。 joined加入；reached到达；stopped停止；dressed穿衣。根据“Melody listened and then…Robby.” 可知，Melody加入 Robby，一起唱歌。故选 A。 8．句意：当两只鸟一起唱歌时，附近的许多动物都停下来聆听。 read阅读；swing游泳；walk散步；listen听。根据“lots of the animals nearby stopped to….”可知， 许多动物都停下来聆听它们唱歌。故选 D。 9．句意：当歌曲唱完时，Robby很高兴，因为大家终于喜欢他的歌声了。 So因此；Or或者；When当……时候；Because 因为。根据“…the song was done, Robby was very happy”可知，此处是指当它们唱完时。故选 C。 10．句意：当歌曲唱完时，Robby很高兴，因为大家终于喜欢他的歌声了。 early早期；seriously严肃地；finally最终；usually通常。根据“Robby was very happy that the others…liked his singing.”及前文可知，之前 Robby独自唱歌时有些动物不喜欢，现在终于大家 都喜欢了。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 Passage 6 【答案 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种作者学校受欢迎的运动。 1．句意：每天早上我们到学校后，跑步大约 10分钟。 work工作；study学习；run跑步；read看书。根据第一句可知，大部分学生喜欢运动，此处 应与运动相关，故选 C。 2．句意：我们每周仅有两节体育课。 art美术；English英语；Chinese语文；P.E.体育。通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍的都是关于体 育的话题。故选 D。 3．句意：篮球很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文可知，打部 分的男孩和女孩都喜欢篮球，篮球是受欢迎的。故选 B。 4．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球。 Others其他人或事物；More更多的；Another另一个，后常加单数名词；Other其他的。前文 介绍篮球，此处泛指另一项运动，应用代词 another。故选 C。 5．句意：一些男生们经常在操场上踢足球。 play玩；join加入；watch观看；hear听到，听说。短语 play football“踢足球”为固定搭配。故 选 A。 6．句意：我们学校有篮球队，足球队和网球队。 winners获胜者；teams队；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据后文可知，团队之间会比赛，此处应 指球队，故选 B。 7．句意：他们经常和别的学校的队比赛。 for为；about关于；at在某地；against反对，对抗。短语 play against“同……比赛”为固定搭配。 故选 D。 8．句意：当比赛的时候，我们很多人去观看，为我们队员加油。 cheer加油；put放；come来；knock敲。短语 cheer on“为……加油”为固定搭配，此处表示比 赛时去加油。故选 A。 9．句意：我们经常练习跑步和跳远。 teach教学；begin开始；practice练习；mind介意。此处应指练习各种体育运动，practice“练 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 8 习”符合语境。故选 C。 10．句意：运动使我们保持活力，让我们快。 health健康，名词；exciting令人兴奋的；happy高兴的；active积极的，活跃的。keep后应接 形容词，active“有活力的”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 7 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己认真准备竞选班长但最终失败的经历，并以 此告诉我们，面对失败，我们应学会更加坚强。 1．句意：但是我害怕如果我失败了，人们会觉得我很糟糕。 bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful充满希望的。根据空前“so I felt it easy to win”和空后“people would feel bad for me if I lost”可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是害怕人们会 觉得自己糟糕。故选 B。 2．句意：我的计划不是去承诺做到我做不到的事情，而是向我的同学展示为什么我想成为班 长。 compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做成；repeat重复。根据语境可知，作者不承诺去 做自己做不到的事情。故选 C。 3．句意：我在走廊里和教室里张贴我的海报。 put out熄灭；put up张贴；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“my posters”可知，此处指张贴海 报。故选 B。 4．句意：因为我充分地做了准备，我感觉我赢的机会非常大。 fully充分地；quickly迅速地；freshly精神饱满地；probably大概。根据上文“I was busy preparing in the following week. ”可知，作者做了充分的准备，因此才会感觉自己获胜的机会非常大。故 选 A。 5．句意：然而，当我在选举日当天发表演讲时，得到的反应并不是我所想象的。 feared害怕；faced面对；known知道；pictured想象。根据上文“I felt that my chances of winning were strong”可知，作者感觉获胜机会很大，但是下文“Few people actually listened”却表明几乎 没人听作者演讲，这不是作者想象的样子。故选 D。 6．句意：到那时，我意识到我应该使我的演讲更短一些，更清楚一些。 longer更长的；nicer更好的；shorter更短的；louder更大声的。根据上文“His speech was short, 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 but all to the point.”可知，作者的竞争对手的演讲简明扼要，因此作者的演讲应该更短一些。故 选 C。 7．句意：谁获胜是非常明显的。 beat击败；return返回；wait等待；win赢。由上文可知作者在参加班长的竞选，因此这里表 示“赢得竞选”。故选 D。 8．句意：我想回家哭一场，但我还是忍住了。 over超过；across穿过（从表面）；through穿过（从内部）；about关于。根据“I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it ”可知，想哭但是忍住了，make through“成功度过”符合语境，故 选 C。 9．句意：三天后，人们忘记了竞选，像以前一样和我说话。 forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“talked to me just as they did before”可 知，一段时间后，人们对作者像以前一样，忘记了竞选这回事。故选 A。 10．句意：从那以后，我学会了变得更强。 better更好的；stronger更强壮的；thinner更瘦的；taller更高的。根据“I am not sorry for putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect.”可知，这段经历让作者学会面对失败，让自己变得更强，故选 B。