读后续写主题语境语料库2：人与自我 道德困扰类

“读后续写主题语境语料库”，旨在帮助学生在读后续写中提升故事构思能力的同时，积累丰富的语言表达材料。本语料库围绕“人与自我”、“人与自然”、“人与社会”三大主题，详细分析了不同情境下的故事走向和续写预测，同时也为学生提供丰富的情景素材。本文是语料库第二篇：人与自我——道德困扰类。本系列共有10个。 读后续写主题语境语料库 人与自我——道德困扰类 一、单词积累（30个单词） 单词 中文释义 guilt 内疚 remorse 懊悔 morality 道德 conscience 良心 choice 选择 decision 决定 struggle 挣扎 dilemma 困境 integrity 正直 relief 释然 redemption 救赎 forgiveness 宽恕 consequence 后果 regret 遗憾 resolution 决心 virtue 美德 honesty 诚实 ethics 伦理 temptation 诱惑 responsibility 责任 character 品格 value 价值 justice 公正 compassion 同情 empathy 共情 reconciliation 和解 sincerity 真诚 fairness 公平 bravery 勇敢 truthfulness 真实 二、词组积累（20个词组） 词组 中文释义 struggle with a choice 抉择 feel guilty 负疚 face a moral dilemma 进退两难 make the right decision 做出正确的决定 struggle with conscience 良心的挣扎 relieve guilt 减轻负罪感 experience remorse 悔不当初 seek redemption 寻求救赎 understand moral character 领悟优良道德品格 learn a valuable lesson 吸取教训 act out of integrity 为人正直 take responsibility for one’s actions 为自己的行为负责 struggle between right and wrong 是非斗争 choose the path of virtue 择道而行 face the consequences 自食其果 feel a sense of relief 如释重负 come to terms with one’s decision 下定决心 reflect on one’s values 自我反省 learn from past mistakes 前车之覆，后车之鉴 make peace with oneself 与自己和解 三、句子背诵（10个句子） 1、John found a wallet on the street and, after thinking it over, decided to return it to the owner. 约翰在街上捡到一个钱包，思前想后，他决定把钱包还给失主。 2、Sarah felt guilty about lying to her friend and later confessed the truth to her. 莎拉对欺骗朋友感到内疚，后来向她坦白了真相。 3、Michael witnessed a classmate being bullied, and after some hesitation, he reported it to the teacher. 迈克尔目睹了同学被欺负，犹豫再三后，他向老师报告了此事。 4、Anna was tempted to cheat on the exam, but in the end, she decided to be honest and face the results. 安娜很想在考试中作弊，但最终她还是决定诚实地面对考试结果。 5、Jack found out his friend had stolen something and, though conflicted, asked him to return it or face the consequences. 杰克发现他的朋友偷了东西，虽然内心很矛盾，但还是要求他归还，否则后果自负。 6、Emily received extra change at the store, and despite the temptation to keep it, she returned the money to the cashier. 艾米丽在商店里多收了一些零钱，尽管她很想留着，但还是把钱还给了收银员。 7、Tom overheard a harmful rumor about his best friend and, after thinking about it, chose to tell his friend the truth. 汤姆无意中听到了一个关于他最好的朋友不好的谣言，经过思考，他选择告诉他的朋友真相。 8、Lisa was offered a promotion at work but declined it because it involved betraying a colleague. 丽莎在工作中得到了升职的机会，但她拒绝了，因为这会背叛自己的同事。 9、David found an error in his project and, instead of hiding it, he corrected it before submitting the final report. David 发现自己的项目中出现了一个错误，他没有隐瞒，而是在提交最终报告之前进行了更正。 10、Olivia's friends pressured her to skip school, but she reflected on her values and chose to stay in class. 奥利维亚的朋友们劝她逃课，但她自我反思了一下，选择继续留在课堂上。 四、语料练习（10个小题） 练习题一：单词/词组填空 1、Lisa felt a deep sense of ______ (guilt/integrity) after realizing she had let down her team by not being honest. 2、After a long internal struggle, Jack finally made the ______ (choice/decision) to report the cheating incident. 3、Olivia knew she had to ______ (face/take responsibility for) her mistake, even though it was hard to admit. 4、David chose the path of ______ (compassion/integrity), refusing to take credit for someone else's work. 5、Michael ______ (wrestled/ignored) with his conscience before deciding to tell the truth about the accident. 练习题二：翻译句子 1、约翰本可以在考试中作弊，但他选择诚信地对待考试。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2、艾米丽本可以隐瞒她打碎玻璃的事实，但她决定对家人坦诚相告。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3、汤姆最初对他最好的朋友撒了谎，但后来他感到内疚并道歉了。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4、大卫在作业中发现了一个错误，虽然他可以装作没看见，但他选择了承认并及时改正。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5、奥利维亚的朋友怂恿她逃课，但是最后她决定留下来上课。 _____________________________________________________________________ 练习题答案： 练习题一：单词/词组填空 1、guilt 2、decision 3、take responsibility for 4、integrity 5、wrestled 练习题二：翻译句子 1、John could have cheated on the test, but he chose to be honest about it. 2、Emily could have hidden the fact that she broke the glass, but she decided to be honest with her family. 3、Tom initially lied to his best friend, but later he felt guilty and apologized. 4、David found a mistake in his homework, and while he could have pretended not to see it, he chose to acknowledge it and correct it promptly. 5、Olivia's friends encourage her to skip class, but in the end she decides to stay for class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$