精品解析：湖南省花垣县华鑫学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

花垣县华鑫学校 2023 年秋八年级英语学科 期中考试试卷 命题人： 审核人： 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 温馨提示：所有试题卷上的试题，请在答题卡上作答。试题卷上的答案无效。 Ⅰ 听力（满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 2. How often does Betty read China Daily? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. 4. What sport does the girl like best? A. B. C. 5. What kind of program does Jim like? A. Game shows. B. News. C. Talk shows. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分,共计15分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2—4 个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation? A. In November. B. In December. C. In January. 7. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 听第7段对话，回答8-10小题 8. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 9. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听第8段对话，回答11-13小题 11. What does Frank look like? A. He is thin but strong. B. He has long curly hair. C. He doesn’t wear glasses. 12. Is Frank taller than Dennis? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 13. Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A. Frank. B. Dennis. C. We don’t know 听第9段对话，回答14-16小题 14. Where is Dumpling House? A. On the left of the school. B. On the right of the school. C. Far from Nancy’s home. 15. Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Dumpling House. B. Shanxi Restaurant. C. Sichuan Food Restaurant. 16. Which restaurant has the best service? A. Dumpling House. B. Shanxi Restaurant. C. Sichuan Food Restaurant. 听第10段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. What kind of TV program does Maria like? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas. 18. How does Peter like soap operas? A. He likes them very much. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He thinks they are boring. 19. Who likes watching sports shows? A. Peter and Jim. B. Maria and Jim. C. Peter and Maria. 20. How often does Peter’s father watch news on TV? A. Every night. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. Ⅱ 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Dear Jason, I’m so happy to receive this letter from you, my new penfriend. I like your ____1____, Canada. I’ve enjoyed the wonderful view (风景) of Canada’s autumn ____2____ on TV. I wish I could have a fallen leaf and use it as a bookmark (书签). However, I’ve ____3____ been to Canada. I hope someday I can visit Toronto. Will you show me around the city? Let me tell you about my home. I have a ____4____ family. I have two younger sisters. We live with our parents and grandparents. My father is a P. E. teacher. My mother is a housewife, and she is very busy at home ____5____ us. I am now an eighth-grader at Sun Kei Secondary School. I like my school very much because I have many friends at school. And of all the ____6____, I like P. E. best. I ____7____ many sports, such as basketball, table tennis and badminton. I often win matches for our school team. I am interested in cricket (板球), but it is not ____8____ in China. I can hardly find someone to play with me. Can you tell me more about it? Let me ____9____ this letter by telling you something funny about myself. My friends always ____10____ about me and call me “Little Black” because I have a dark skin tone (肤色). But I don’t mind. In fact, I like the nickname! It’s late now and I have to go to bed. Bye for now! Write back soon! Best wishes, Harry Wong from Huaxin Middle School 1. A. village B. town C. country 2. A. rivers B. vegetables C. leaves 3. A. ever B. never C. often 4. A. funny B. boring C. big 5. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up 6. A. plans B. sports C. subjects 7. A. am good at B. am careful with C. am worried about 8. A. cheap B. popular C. difficult 9. A. finish B. read C. start 10. A. ask B. talk C. joke Ⅲ. 阅读技能（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 短文理解 （共12小题，每小题2分，共计24分） 根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? 11. ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 44% 12. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day 13. 22% of the people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy 14. What can we learn from the result? A. All people love fast food. B. People eat fast food on weekends. C. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. B Do you have a friend for life? I have one My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy. She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess” in English. I think she’s a real princess. It has been over six years since she became my best friend. And now she is studying in Hangzhou. She is a little fatter than me. She is much taller than me. Her hair is a little curly and long. I think she is a pretty girl. I still remember the day when she left. I stood in front of her house and saw her taking her bag to the car. I coughed uneasily. Cicy turned toward me with a sad smile. “I am leaving for Hangzhou in ten minutes,” She said. “I know.” I was afraid to see her eyes so I did not look at her. I was so angry at myself for being weak. I wanted to cry but I knew I must be brave. “I hope you can get better grades during the following term.” After seeing the sad look on my face, she quickly added, “I’ll be back soon.” I tried to say something to thank her but I found I couldn’t say anything. It’s always better to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “Oh, well…bye.” My tears nearly came out. So did hers. I remember the day on which she cried sadly on my shoulder. I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold. I remember the day… 15. What does “Cicy” mean in English? A. A lovely girl B. A king C. A little princess 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cicy is my neighbor. B. Cicy is in Hangzhou now. C. Cicy is a little thin. 17. If you want to cry, you’d better ________ according to the passage. A. keep quiet B. smile C. talk 18. What is the best title of the passage? A. Cicy—a little princess B. A friend for life C. My friend left me C Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Bieber all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show. 19. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________. A. talent B. unicycle C. poem 20. What is true about the school talent show in the US? A. It happens at the beginning of every term. B. A student can show his talent for five minutes. C. Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. 21. You can’t take part in the talent show if ________. A. you are a new student B. you can’t play the guitar very well C your act is rude or illegal 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows. B few students like to take part in the talent show. C. we will never be as famous as Justin Bieber. 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ___23___ Getting angry with others can cause (造成) you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. ___24___ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ___25___ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act, ” the book says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking. ” The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ____26____ ★ Keep a record (记录). When you get angry write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ ___27___ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. 第三节 阅读简答 （共6小题，共计11分） TV plays an important role in our lives. Many people like to watch TV. 1. 看电视是一天中最重要的活动之一。 TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Do you think so? What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway (遥远的) places? Is there a good sports game anywhere? What lives in the deepest sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see. TV helps to open our eyes. TV helps to open our minds,too. 2. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 28. 判断正误：对下面的句子正确写T，错误写F。 Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. 简要回答问题： 29. Does TV play an important part in our lives? ________________________________ 30. What does TV bring closer to people’s homes? ________________________________ 31. Why can people learn better and more easily with TV? ________________________________ 32. 将文中划线句子1翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 33. 将文中划线句子2翻译成中文。 ________________________________ Ⅳ 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a ____34____ (wonder) trip. We went there ____35____ plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as possible. We ____36____ (arrive) there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate ____37____ (noodle). They were delicious. The weather was ____38____ (sun) and hot, so we swam in the sea. There ____39____ about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the ____40____ (good) places in Hong Kong, so we also visited the Disneyland. After visiting it, we had a meal in one of the restaurants in the park. I felt tired, but my parents felt much ____41____ (many) tired. so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by myself. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many photos but we didn’t buy ____42____ (something) because things in the store were too expensive. And then, we went back home. It was ____43____ (real) a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. Ⅴ 书面表达 （共1小题，计15分） 44. 研学旅行 (study trip) 是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为了丰富学校课程，今年11月1日至2日，华鑫学校开展了研学旅行。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，80词左右，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括： 1. 学习蜡染手工制作，体验生活； 2. 观察大熊猫，亲近自然； 3. 参观博物馆，了解历史文化； 4. 观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 4. 参考词汇：meaningful adj. 有意义的；nature n. 自然；history n. 历史；culture n. 文化；batik skill 蜡染技术；changes of our nation 国家变化；experience life 体验生活 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school also held a study trip last week. Here are my experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 花垣县华鑫学校 2023 年秋八年级英语学科 期中考试试卷 命题人： 审核人： 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 温馨提示：所有试题卷上的试题，请在答题卡上作答。试题卷上的答案无效。 Ⅰ 听力（满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 2. How often does Betty read China Daily? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 3. What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tina is friendlier than Tara. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. 4. What sport does the girl like best? A. B. C. 5. What kind of program does Jim like? A. Game shows. B. News. C. Talk shows. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分,共计15分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2—4 个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacation? A. In November. B. In December. C. In January. 7. What did Lisa think of her trip to Hainan? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 听第7段对话，回答8-10小题 8. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 9. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听第8段对话，回答11-13小题 11. What does Frank look like? A. He is thin but strong. B. He has long curly hair. C. He doesn’t wear glasses. 12. Is Frank taller than Dennis? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. 13. Who is better at sports, Frank or Dennis? A. Frank. B. Dennis. C. We don’t know 听第9段对话，回答14-16小题 14. Where is Dumpling House? A. On the left of the school. B. On the right of the school. C. Far from Nancy’s home. 15. Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Dumpling House. B. Shanxi Restaurant. C. Sichuan Food Restaurant. 16 Which restaurant has the best service? A. Dumpling House. B. Shanxi Restaurant. C. Sichuan Food Restaurant. 听第10段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. What kind of TV program does Maria like? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas. 18. How does Peter like soap operas? A. He likes them very much. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He thinks they are boring. 19. Who likes watching sports shows? A. Peter and Jim. B. Maria and Jim. C. Peter and Maria. 20. How often does Peter’s father watch news on TV? A. Every night. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. Ⅱ 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Dear Jason, I’m so happy to receive this letter from you, my new penfriend. I like your ____1____, Canada. I’ve enjoyed the wonderful view (风景) of Canada’s autumn ____2____ on TV. I wish I could have a fallen leaf and use it as a bookmark (书签). However, I’ve ____3____ been to Canada. I hope someday I can visit Toronto. Will you show me around the city? Let me tell you about my home. I have a ____4____ family. I have two younger sisters. We live with our parents and grandparents. My father is a P. E. teacher. My mother is a housewife, and she is very busy at home ____5____ us. I am now an eighth-grader at Sun Kei Secondary School. I like my school very much because I have many friends at school. And of all the ____6____, I like P. E. best. I ____7____ many sports, such as basketball, table tennis and badminton. I often win matches for our school team. I am interested in cricket (板球), but it is not ____8____ in China. I can hardly find someone to play with me. Can you tell me more about it? Let me ____9____ this letter by telling you something funny about myself. My friends always ____10____ about me and call me “Little Black” because I have a dark skin tone (肤色). But I don’t mind. In fact, I like the nickname! It’s late now and I have to go to bed. Bye for now! Write back soon! Best wishes, Harry Wong from Huaxin Middle School 1. A. village B. town C. country 2. A. rivers B. vegetables C. leaves 3. A. ever B. never C. often 4. A. funny B. boring C. big 5. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up 6. A. plans B. sports C. subjects 7. A. am good at B. am careful with C. am worried about 8 A. cheap B. popular C. difficult 9. A. finish B. read C. start 10. A. ask B. talk C. joke 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，作者在信中向自己的笔友介绍了自己的家庭、学校以及兴趣爱好等方面的信息。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢你的国家，加拿大。 village乡村；town城镇；country国家。根据“Canada”可知，此处指国家。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我在电视上欣赏过加拿大秋叶的美景。 rivers河；vegetables蔬菜；leaves叶子。根据“I wish I could have a fallen leaf”可知，此处指叶子。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但是，我从来没有去过加拿大。 ever曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“However”和“I hope someday I can visit Toronto.”可知，虽然在电视上欣赏过加拿大的美景，但从未去过加拿大。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；big大的。根据“I have two younger sisters. We live with our parents and grandparents.”可知，此处指一个大家庭。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一个家庭主妇，她在家里忙着照顾我们。 looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据“My mother is a housewife”可知，妈妈家照顾我们。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢体育。 plans计划；sports体育；subjects学科。根据“P. E.”可知，此处指学习科目。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我擅长许多运动，如篮球、乒乓球和羽毛球。 am good at擅长；am careful with小心；am worried about担心。根据“I often win matches for our school team.”可知，我擅长体育运动。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我对板球感兴趣，但它在中国不流行。 cheap便宜的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；difficult困难的。根据“I can hardly find someone to play with me.”可知，板球在中国不流行。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我自己的有趣的事情来结束这封信。 finish结束，完成；read阅读；start开始。根据“My friends always...about me and call me ‘Little Black’ because I have a dark skin tone (肤色). But I don’t mind. In fact, I like the nickname! It’s late now and I have to go to bed. Bye for now! Write back soon!”可知，此处是通过讲有趣的事情来结束这封信。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我的朋友总是拿我开玩笑，叫我“小黑人”，因为我的肤色是黑色的。 ask询问；talk谈论；joke说笑话，开玩笑。根据“about me and call me ‘Little Black’”可知，朋友拿我开玩笑。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读技能（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 短文理解 （共12小题，每小题2分，共计24分） 根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? 11. ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 44% 12. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. every day 13. 22% of the people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy 14. What can we learn from the result? A. All people love fast food. B. People eat fast food on weekends. C. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是用图表展示的调查报告，两个图表是关于“多久吃一次快餐”和“为什么喜欢快餐”这两个问题的调查结果。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food?”中“Once a week 44%”可知，有44%的人每周吃一次快餐。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food?”中“Every day 6%”可知，有6%的人每天吃快餐。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“200 people joined our survey.”以及“Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?”中“44 It taste good.”可知，22%的人喜欢快餐，因为它很美味。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?”中“14 I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知，有14人表示他们不知道什么食物更健康。故选C。 B Do you have a friend for life? I have one. My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy. She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess” in English. I think she’s a real princess. It has been over six years since she became my best friend. And now she is studying in Hangzhou. She is a little fatter than me. She is much taller than me. Her hair is a little curly and long. I think she is a pretty girl. I still remember the day when she left. I stood in front of her house and saw her taking her bag to the car. I coughed uneasily. Cicy turned toward me with a sad smile. “I am leaving for Hangzhou in ten minutes,” She said. “I know.” I was afraid to see her eyes so I did not look at her. I was so angry at myself for being weak. I wanted to cry but I knew I must be brave. “I hope you can get better grades during the following term.” After seeing the sad look on my face, she quickly added, “I’ll be back soon.” I tried to say something to thank her but I found I couldn’t say anything. It’s always better to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “Oh, well…bye.” My tears nearly came out. So did hers. I remember the day on which she cried sadly on my shoulder. I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold. I remember the day… 15. What does “Cicy” mean in English? A. A lovely girl B. A king C. A little princess 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cicy is my neighbor. B. Cicy is in Hangzhou now. C. Cicy is a little thin. 17. If you want to cry, you’d better ________ according to the passage. A. keep quiet B. smile C. talk 18. What is the best title of the passage? A. Cicy—a little princess B. A friend for life C. My friend left me 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Cicy。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She tells me that ‘Cicy’ means ‘a little princess’ in English.”可知，Cicy在英语中是小公主的含义。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And now she is studying in Hangzhou.”可知，Cicy正在杭州。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It’s always better to keep quiet if you’re about to cry.”可知，如果你快要哭了，最好保持安静。故选A。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Do you have a friend for life? I have one.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Cicy。故选B。 C Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Bieber all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show. 19. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________. A. talent B. unicycle C. poem 20. What is true about the school talent show in the US? A. It happens at the beginning of every term. B. A student can show his talent for five minutes. C. Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. 21. You can’t take part in the talent show if ________. A. you are a new student B. you can’t play the guitar very well C. your act is rude or illegal 22. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows. B. few students like to take part in the talent show. C. we will never be as famous as Justin Bieber. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国中学的才艺表演活动情况。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天赋，就可以在学校才艺表演上展示你的才能，所以划线部分指代的是“talent”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world.”可知，每个人有五分钟的展示时间。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely.”可知，如果你的表演违法或是粗鲁的，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全 （共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? ___23___ Getting angry with others can cause (造成) you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control (控制) your feelings. ___24___ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. ___25___ “Getting angry is not a natural way to act, ” the book says, “It’s just a bad habit, like smoking. ” The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. ____26____ ★ Keep a record (记录). When you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ★ ___27___ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. 【答案】23. E 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了遇到坏的事情时，生气是解决不了问题的，甚至会使问题变得更糟，并通过Gary Egeberg写的书为我们提出了一些控制情绪的方法。 【23题详解】 根据“Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.”可知此处应是警告我们最好不要生气，选项E“如果你生气了，你需要控制你的情绪”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings”可知此处应是介绍这本书的内容，选项D“它讲述了当坏事情发生时，怎样保持冷静”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知此处应是继续阐述生气的坏处，选项C“它从不会使它们变得更好”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”和其后的三个方法可知此处应是过渡句，选项A“以下是排在前三的方法”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.”可知此处建议在生气时做别的事转移注意力，选项B“做一些不同的事”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 阅读简答 （共6小题，共计11分） TV plays an important role in our lives. Many people like to watch TV. 1. 看电视是一天中最重要的活动之一。 TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Do you think so? What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway (遥远的) places? Is there a good sports game anywhere? What lives in the deepest sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see. TV helps to open our eyes. TV helps to open our minds,too. 2. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 28. 判断正误：对下面的句子正确写T，错误写F。 Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. 简要回答问题： 29. Does TV play an important part in our lives? ________________________________ 30. What does TV bring closer to people’s homes? ________________________________ 31. Why can people learn better and more easily with TV? ________________________________ 32. 将文中划线句子1翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 33. 将文中划线句子2翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】28. T 29. Yes, it does. 30. The outside world. 31. Because they can both hear and see. 32. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. 33. 电视经常给我们新的想法。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电视在我们的日常生活中起到的重要作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.”可知，有人说，因为电视，世界比以前小了。故填T。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中的“TV plays an important role in our lives.”可知，电视在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. 【30题详解】 根据第一段中的“TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes.”可知，电视让外面的世界离人们更近。故填The outside world. 【31题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.”可知，人们可以通过电视更好、更容易地学习的原因是因为它们既能听也能看。故填Because they can both hear and see. 【32题详解】 看电视“watch TV”，此处用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写；是“is”；最重要的活动之一“one of the most important activities”；一天中“of the day”。故填Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. 【33题详解】 TV“电视”；often“经常”；gives us new ideas“给我们新的想法”。故填：电视经常给我们新的想法。 Ⅳ 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a ____34____ (wonder) trip. We went there ____35____ plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as possible. We ____36____ (arrive) there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate ____37____ (noodle). They were delicious. The weather was ____38____ (sun) and hot, so we swam in the sea. There ____39____ about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the ____40____ (good) places in Hong Kong, so we also visited the Disneyland. After visiting it, we had a meal in one of the restaurants in the park. I felt tired, but my parents felt much ____41____ (many) tired. so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by myself. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many photos but we didn’t buy ____42____ (something) because things in the store were too expensive. And then, we went back home. It was ____43____ (real) a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip. 【答案】34. wonderful 35. by 36. arrived 37. noodles 38. sunny 39. were 40. best 41. more 42. anything 43. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人去香港的度假经历。 【34题详解】 句意：那是一次美妙的旅行。根据分析句子“It was a…trip.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰trip，结合所给词，wonder“奇迹，想知道”的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“美妙的，精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【35题详解】 句意：我们乘飞机到达那里。根据横线后“plane”可知，此处指的是乘飞机，考查：by+交通方式，固定搭配，意为“乘坐……”。故填by。 【36题详解】 句意：我们大概11点到达那里，并吃了午餐。根据“...and we had lunch there.”可知，句子是一般过去时，结合所给词，arrive“到达”，动词原形，其过去式是arrived。故填arrived。 【37题详解】 句意：我们吃了面条。noodle“面条”，可数名词，吃了面条，此处应该用复数形式noodles表示泛指。故填noodles。 【38题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，很热，所以我们在海里游泳。空处在句中作表语，所以用sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。 【39题详解】 句意：大概有100人在沙滩上。根据分析句子“There…about 100 people on the beach.”可知，此处考查“there be”句型，时态是一般过去时，后面主语about 100 people为复数，所以此处be动词用were。故填were。 【40题详解】 句意：迪士尼是香港最棒的地方之一。根据横线前“one of the”可知，此处考查：one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一，固定句型，结合所给词，good的最高级是best。故填best。 【41题详解】 句意：我感觉很累，但我的父母感觉更累。much修饰比较级，所以此处用many的比较级more。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：我们照了很多照片，但是我们没有买任何东西，因为商店里的东西太贵了。根据“we didn’t buy...too expensive. ”结合所给词可知，本句话为否定句，在否定句中，需要把something变成anything。故填anything。 【43题详解】 句意：那真的是一次超级棒的旅行。根据分析句子“It was…a fantastic trip.”结合所给单词可知，此处需要一个副词作状语，real“真正的”的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 Ⅴ 书面表达 （共1小题，计15分） 44. 研学旅行 (study trip) 是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为了丰富学校课程，今年11月1日至2日，华鑫学校开展了研学旅行。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，80词左右，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。内容包括： 1. 学习蜡染手工制作，体验生活； 2. 观察大熊猫，亲近自然； 3. 参观博物馆，了解历史文化； 4. 观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 4. 参考词汇：meaningful adj. 有意义的；nature n. 自然；history n. 历史；culture n. 文化；batik skill 蜡染技术；changes of our nation 国家变化；experience life 体验生活 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students Our school also held a study trip last week. Here are my experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school also held a study trip last week. Here are my experiences. Firstly, we learnt batik skill by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and I learnt more knowledge by watching pandas. Then, we visited the museum to understand Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the changes of our nation. In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we should have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍研学旅行是一种在校外进行的受学生欢迎的学校教育；（开头已给出） 第二步，具体阐述内容。具体介绍学校研学活动的内容； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对这次研学活动的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①by hand用手工 ②get close to接近 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we learnt batik skill by hand to experience life.（动词不定式表示目的） ②Secondly, we got close to nature and I learnt more knowledge by watching pandas.（动名词短语作介词的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$