精品解析：河南省周口市淮阳区羲城中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023～2024学年上学期八年级期中核心素养检测英语试题 主意； 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息， 忠后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答 页卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Jim think of scary movies? A.He can’t stand them. B.He doesn’t mind them. C.He likes them best. 2.What’s Mike’s sister like? A.Quiet. B.Outgoing C.Funny. 3.What does Star Cinema have? A.The biggest screens. B.The shortest waiting time. C.The most comfortable seats. 4.How often does Eric watch the news? A.Almost every day. B.Hardly ever. C.A few times a week. 5.Who is the best performer according to the speakers? A.The singer B.The dancer C.The magician 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What subject does Mr.Smith teach? A.Art. B.P.E. C.Music. 7.What do the speakers think of Miss Green? A.Outgoing B.Smart. C.Serious 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What is the restaurant like? A.Popular B.Old. C.Terrible. 9.How much is a full meal? A.About 20 yuan. B.About 25 yuan. C.About 30 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10What does Julie play? A.The guitar B.The piano. C.The violin 11.Where does Nick’s mother work? A.In a museum B.In a school. C.In a restaurant. 12.What does Nick do after dinner? A.He tidies his room. B.He does his homework. C.He plays cards. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What’s the weather like today? A.Warm, B.Hot, C.Cool. 14Which is the largest swimming pool in the city? A.Center Swimming Pool. B.Green Swimming Pool. C.Park Swimming Pool. 15.What does the girl think of Park Swimming pool? A.It’s the most expensive. B.It has the best water. C.It’s the most crowded. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位 置。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Many students are interested in talent shows. The four students joined in a TV talent show last weekend. Please have a look. Twelve-year-old Alice Smith loves singing. She started to sing at the age of 3. Her song touched many people’s hearts. George Sampson is fourteen. He takes break-dancing (霹雳舞) classes four times a week. He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend. He dances well. However, in the show, George’s act ended with a crash (碰撞声). Fifteen-year-old Jeremy Lynch lost his hands at the age of 5. But that doesn’t stop him from drawing. In the show he drew with his feet. It was fantastic. Animals are sometimes hard to work with, but sixteen-year-old Kate Miller isn’t worried about this. Her dog Gin is great performer. The music played and Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Who is the youngest? A. Alice Smith. B. Kate Miller. C. Jeremy Lynch. D. George Sampson. 2. What does George Sampson do every weekend? A. He takes dance classes. B. He dances in the streets. C. He watches talent shows. D. He takes a walk with his dog. 3. What is Jeremy Lynch good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Speaking. D. Drawing. 4. How many students of the four danced in the TV talent show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Where may you see the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a school newspaper. B Although Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎), they are different in almost everything. Sweet food is Lily’s favorite, but Lucy dislikes it. Lucy often gets up early, but Lily thinks it’s terrible to get up early. Lily likes dark colors, but Lucy likes bright colors. They often fight and think the other one is wrong. Today their parents decided to do something to help them. When Lucy and Lily closed their eyes, their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board (木板) in the middle of the room. Lily stood on one side of the board and Lucy stood on the other side. They couldn’t see the other side of the board. Dad asked, “What’s the color of the board, my girls?” Lily opened her eyes and said, “It’s black.” But Lucy said, “It’s white.” Mom asked them to exchange their places. Then they found the other one was right. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What does Lucy like? A Sweet food. B. Staying up late. C. Dark colors. D. Getting up early. 7. Where was the big board? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. D. In the dining room. 8. What does the underlined word “exchange” mean in Chinese? A. 交换 B. 思考 C. 寻找 D. 保留 9. What color is the big board? A. Black. B. White. C. Black on one side and white on the other side. D. White on one side and red on the other side. 10. What did Lucy and Lily’s parents want to tell them? A. Old habits die hard. B. Seeing is believing. C. They should put themselves in others’ shoes. D. They should help each other when they had problems. C An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest (名胜古迹) or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost (花费). Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. ▲ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 11. Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A. To get on with your family. B. To make us enjoy the time better. C. To spend less money on cheap things. D. To choose a less crowded place. 12. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 13. According to the writer what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying freetime. 14. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket. C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤-⑥ D There are many ways for us to exercise. We can swim, walk and so on. Swimming is a good sport. First, swimming is good for our health. Doctors say it’s the best exercise, because it helps to keep our heart and lungs (肺) healthy. Second, swimming gives us great fun. ____16____ But others like to swim in a river, a lake or the sea (海). Wherever (无论在哪里) they want to swim, they must be careful. ____17____ It’s an easy activity and is a good way to keep healthy. Walking helps a person’s body work better. It helps to build a strong heart and healthy lungs. ____18____ Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take walks every day. Others say they have a better life. Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of teaching. ____19____ There are no special places for walking. People can walk almost anytime. There’s no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather. ____20____ There’s no special cost for walking. A walker just needs to have a pair of good shoes and comfortable clothes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使烜文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Walking also makes people feel better. B. Walking doesn’t cost anything. C. Walking is a popular way of exercise, too. D. Some people like to swim in a swimming pool. E. People can walk almost anywhere. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Anna, I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to my hometown for a trip. There are many ____21____ places in my hometown. And you can ____22____ some to have fun. You can visit these places. ____23____, all the bookstores are very good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the most books and the friendliest ____24____. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the most ____25____ with the least money. Of all the cinemas, I like the Star Cinema ____26____. It has the newest movies and the seats there are very ____27____. It is open every day. If you go there on Monday and Wednesday mornings, you can buy the ____28____ at half price. It also ____29____ people free water. Last week, there was a great school talent show in the Star Cinema. Our math teacher surprised _____30_____ by performing magic tricks (魔术). No one knew he was such a good _____31_____. The funniest actor was You Haoran, _____32_____ he danced with his little dog. All people couldn’t stop _____33_____. And his classmates said he was the most _____34_____ boy in the class, because he always had new ideas. And he was truly talented _____35_____ dancing. I’m looking forward to (期待) seeing you soon. Yours, Alice 21. A. necessary B. boring C. wonderful D. terrible 22 A. choose B. wait C. share D. reach 23. A. In the end B. For example C. So far D. At all 24. A. points B. service C. results D. competition 25. A. carefully B. beautifully C. seriously D. cheaply 26. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 27. A. comfortable B. fresh C. poor D. pretty 28. A. menus B. tickets C. screens D. songs 29. A. gives B. acts C. takes D. sells 30. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 31. A. writer B. dentist C. reporter D. magician 32. A. though B. if C. because D. so 33. A. touching B. laughing C. trying D. dancing 34. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. popular D. creative 35. A. in B. on C. for D. by 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 somewhere, both, quick, should, few, they, enjoyable, share, laugh, in Jason and Andy are twin brothers. They always ____36____ a lot of things with each other, such as the bedroom and toys. One Saturday morning, Jason and Andy went out to play with a toy car. ____37____ of them wanted to play with the car first, so they shouted at each other. Their mom heard ____38____ shouting. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but they wouldn’t like to do that. A ____39____ days later, their mom brought a pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. ____40____ fact, they were tired of sharing everything. “No! You must share the dog,” said their mom. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into ____41____ wrong.” Several days later, the dog got into their mom’s room secretly and made a mess (杂乱) there. Jason went to find Andy ____42____ and told him what the dog had done. “Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean the room! We ____43____ do something for mom,” cried Andy. The boys then cleaned the room in ten minutes. They found it ____44____. “Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two dogs would make!” “I agree with you,” _______45_______ Jason. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Traveling is very interesting. Many people love it. ____46____ are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. Jack’s favorite way of traveling is by car. He doesn’t need to be in a hurry and he can stop to enjoy the outside world at any time. He can travel three hundred miles ____47____ only fifty miles a day. He can also bring his pet dog with him. Laura loves traveling by train best. Trains make the long trip enjoyable. She can talk to others and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) ____48____ the windows. The train ride to her is just like a big moving party. Last year she visted many places in Europe by train. It was exciting. Carl likes traveling by ship best. He likes ____49____ listen to the sound of the waves. And he enjoys the views of the sea. Traveling by plane ____50____ Bob’s favorite way. He is a businessman. He can get to another country by plane quickly. That can save him a lot of time. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben! You didn’t go to the park with us yesterday evening. ____51____? B: I watched a football game on TV with my father. A: ____52____? B: It was really exciting. My favorite team played well and got first prize at last. A: That was so great. By the way, a new film named Never Say Never will be on tomorrow. ____53____? B: Sure, I’d like to. When will it start? A: At 7:00 p.m. What time shall we meet? B: ____54____. A: It’s a little late. Let’s make it 6:10. B: ____55____. See you! A: See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 某英语杂志社正在举办以“My family”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示及要求写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 提示：1.你们家的家庭成员都有谁； 2.每个人的性格特点及喜好； 3.…… 要求：1.语句通顺，行文连贯； 2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.100词左右 My family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年上学期八年级期中核心素养检测英语试题 主意； 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息， 忠后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答 页卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Jim think of scary movies? A.He can’t stand them. B.He doesn’t mind them. C.He likes them best. 2.What’s Mike’s sister like? A.Quiet. B.Outgoing C.Funny. 3.What does Star Cinema have? A.The biggest screens. B.The shortest waiting time. C.The most comfortable seats. 4.How often does Eric watch the news? A.Almost every day. B.Hardly ever. C.A few times a week. 5.Who is the best performer according to the speakers? A.The singer B.The dancer C.The magician 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What subject does Mr.Smith teach? A.Art. B.P.E. C.Music. 7.What do the speakers think of Miss Green? A.Outgoing B.Smart. C.Serious 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What is the restaurant like? A.Popular B.Old. C.Terrible. 9.How much is a full meal? A.About 20 yuan. B.About 25 yuan. C.About 30 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Julie play? A.The guitar B.The piano. C.The violin 11.Where does Nick’s mother work? A.In a museum B.In a school. C.In a restaurant. 12.What does Nick do after dinner? A.He tidies his room. B.He does his homework. C.He plays cards. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What’s the weather like today? A.Warm, B.Hot, C.Cool. 14.Which is the largest swimming pool in the city? A.Center Swimming Pool. B.Green Swimming Pool. C.Park Swimming Pool. 15.What does the girl think of Park Swimming pool? A.It’s the most expensive. B.It has the best water. C.It’s the most crowded. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位 置。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Many students are interested in talent shows. The four students joined in a TV talent show last weekend. Please have a look. Twelve-year-old Alice Smith loves singing. She started to sing at the age of 3. Her song touched many people’s hearts. George Sampson is fourteen. He takes break-dancing (霹雳舞) classes four times a week. He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend. He dances well. However, in the show, George’s act ended with a crash (碰撞声). Fifteen-year-old Jeremy Lynch lost his hands at the age of 5. But that doesn’t stop him from drawing. In the show he drew with his feet. It was fantastic. Animals are sometimes hard to work with, but sixteen-year-old Kate Miller isn’t worried about this. Her dog Gin is great performer. The music played and Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Who is the youngest? A. Alice Smith. B. Kate Miller. C. Jeremy Lynch. D. George Sampson. 2. What does George Sampson do every weekend? A. He takes dance classes. B. He dances in the streets. C. He watches talent shows. D. He takes a walk with his dog. 3. What is Jeremy Lynch good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Speaking. D. Drawing. 4. How many students of the four danced in the TV talent show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Where may you see the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四位参加电视才艺秀的学生及其表演。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twelve-year-old Alice Smith loves singing.”、“George Sampson is fourteen.”、“Fifteen-year-old Jeremy Lynch lost his hands at the age of 5.”以及“Animals are sometimes hard to work with, but sixteen-year-old Kate Miller isn’t worried about this.”可知，Alice Smith的年纪12岁，是四个人中年纪最小的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He dances in the streets of Manchester every weekend.”可知，他每个周末都在曼彻斯特的街头跳舞。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But that doesn’t stop him from drawing. In the show he drew with his feet. It was fantastic.”可知，Jeremy Lynch在表演中用脚画画，表现得非常出色，因此他擅长画画。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He dances well. However, in the show, George’s act ended with a crash (碰撞声).”以及“The music played and Gin started dancing on two legs with Kate.”可知，George在舞台上表演了街舞，而Kate和她的狗Gin一起随着音乐起舞，因此在电视才艺秀上4名学生中有2人跳舞了。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章描述了学生们在电视才艺表演中的表演，因此这篇文章可能会出现在校报上。故选D。 B Although Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎), they are different in almost everything. Sweet food is Lily’s favorite, but Lucy dislikes it. Lucy often gets up early, but Lily thinks it’s terrible to get up early. Lily likes dark colors, but Lucy likes bright colors. They often fight and think the other one is wrong. Today their parents decided to do something to help them. When Lucy and Lily closed their eyes, their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board (木板) in the middle of the room. Lily stood on one side of the board and Lucy stood on the other side. They couldn’t see the other side of the board. Dad asked, “What’s the color of the board, my girls?” Lily opened her eyes and said, “It’s black.” But Lucy said, “It’s white.” Mom asked them to exchange their places. Then they found the other one was right. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What does Lucy like? A. Sweet food. B. Staying up late. C. Dark colors. D. Getting up early. 7. Where was the big board? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. D. In the dining room. 8. What does the underlined word “exchange” mean in Chinese? A. 交换 B. 思考 C. 寻找 D. 保留 9. What color is the big board? A. Black. B. White. C. Black on one side and white on the other side. D. White on one side and red on the other side. 10. What did Lucy and Lily’s parents want to tell them? A. Old habits die hard. B. Seeing is believing. C. They should put themselves in others’ shoes. D. They should help each other when they had problems. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了Lucy和Lily这对性格不同的双胞胎姐妹通过一个关于颜色感知的游戏，学会了理解对方的不同观点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy often gets up early”可知，Lucy喜欢早起。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Lucy and Lily closed their eyes, their parents brought them to the dining room. There was a big board (木板) in the middle of the room.”可知，大木板在餐厅里。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lily opened her eyes and said, ‘It’s black.’ But Lucy said, ‘It’s white.’ Mom asked them to exchange their places. Then they found the other one was right.”可知，一开始Lily看到的是黑色，Lucy看到的是白色，而后面她们观察到的结果与之前相反，因此推测exchange的意思是“交换”，即母亲让她们交换位置再进行观察。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lily opened her eyes and said, ‘It’s black.’ But Lucy said, ‘It’s white.’”可知，这里描述了Lily看到木板是黑色的，而Lucy看到木板是白色的，这说明木板一边是黑色，另一边是白色。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这对性格不同双胞胎姐妹经常意见不合，父母通过让她们站在木板的不同侧面，并且看到不同的颜色，来教育她们应该尝试理解对方的视角和感受。这是“设身处地为对方着想”的实践教育方式。故选C。 C An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time. Ask yourself why you want to travel. If you know why you want to leave home choosing a place will be easier. You may want to relax, visit places of interest (名胜古迹) or learn about different cultures. Talk about possible places with others. In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice. Think about everyone who will travel with you. If you are going to travel with your parents, grandparents or your friends, you need to think about the place where everyone wants to go. Plan the cost (花费). Knowing about the cost of traveling to each place may help you better choose a place. Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan. ▲ Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination (目的地). If someone has different ideas, find a way to do with it. 11. Why should we make a careful plan for our trip? A. To get on with your family. B. To make us enjoy the time better. C. To spend less money on cheap things. D. To choose a less crowded place. 12. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to your favorite ________. A. food B. activity C. culture D. place 13. According to the writer, what is the most important part in a travel plan? A. Planning the cost. B. Thinking about others. C. Searching for information. D. Enjoying freetime. 14. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. Take an order. B. Find a ticket. C. Buy a phone. D. Decide where you go. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B. ①-②③④⑤-⑥ C. ①-②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤-⑥ 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一个旅行计划 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An enjoyable trip is fun in your life. You should make a careful plan for it to make better use of the time.”可知你应该为它制定一个周密的计划，以便更好地利用时间。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the following days, weeks or a longer time spend some time talking about the place you like best and why it can be a good choice.”可知在接下来的几天、几周或更长的时间里，花些时间谈论你最喜欢的地方，以及为什么它是一个好的选择，故此处it指代“最喜欢的地方”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning your cost is the most important part in your traveling plan.”可知规划你的成本是你旅行计划中最重要的部分。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone who will travel together must have the same destination”可知此处是决定去的地方，故选项D“决定你要去哪里”符合语境。故选D。 15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第六段介绍了如何制作一个旅行计划，故文章的结构是总分结构。故选C。 D There are many ways for us to exercise. We can swim, walk and so on. Swimming is a good sport. First, swimming is good for our health. Doctors say it’s the best exercise, because it helps to keep our heart and lungs (肺) healthy. Second, swimming gives us great fun. ____16____ But others like to swim in a river, a lake or the sea (海). Wherever (无论在哪里) they want to swim, they must be careful. ____17____ It’s an easy activity and is a good way to keep healthy Walking helps a person’s body work better. It helps to build a strong heart and healthy lungs. ____18____ Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take walks every day. Others say they have a better life. Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of teaching. ____19____ There are no special places for walking. People can walk almost anytime. There’s no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather. ____20____ There’s no special cost for walking. A walker just needs to have a pair of good shoes and comfortable clothes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使烜文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Walking also makes people feel better. B. Walking doesn’t cost anything. C. Walking is a popular way of exercise, too. D. Some people like to swim in a swimming pool. E. People can walk almost anywhere. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章简要介绍了游泳和散步两种锻炼方式。游泳对健康有益，能带来乐趣，但需要注意安全。散步是一种简单、低成本的锻炼方式，有助于改善睡眠质量和整体生活质量，几乎任何人都可以参与。 【16题详解】 根据“Second, swimming gives us great fun.”以及“But others like to swim in a river, a lake or the sea (海).”可知，此处是说一些人喜欢在哪里游泳，选项D“有些人喜欢在游泳池里游泳。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s an easy activity and is a good way to keep healthy.”可知，此处是说散步这种锻炼方式，选项C“散步也是一种流行的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take walks every day.”和“Others say they have a better life.”可知，此处是说散步对人的好处，选项A“散步也能让人感觉更好。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“There are no special places for walking.”可知，此处是说散步没有特定的场所，选项E“人们几乎可以在任何地方散步。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“There’s no special cost for walking.”可知，此处是说散步不用花什么钱，选项B“散步不需要任何花费。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Anna, I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to my hometown for a trip. There are many ____21____ places in my hometown. And you can ____22____ some to have fun. You can visit these places. ____23____, all the bookstores are very good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the most books and the friendliest ____24____. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the most ____25____ with the least money. Of all the cinemas, I like the Star Cinema ____26____. It has the newest movies and the seats there are very ____27____. It is open every day. If you go there on Monday and Wednesday mornings, you can buy the ____28____ at half price. It also ____29____ people free water. Last week, there was a great school talent show in the Star Cinema. Our math teacher surprised _____30_____ by performing magic tricks (魔术). No one knew he was such a good _____31_____. The funniest actor was You Haoran, _____32_____ he danced with his little dog. All people couldn’t stop _____33_____. And his classmates said he was the most _____34_____ boy in the class, because he always had new ideas. And he was truly talented _____35_____ dancing. I’m looking forward to (期待) seeing you soon. Yours, Alice 21. A. necessary B. boring C. wonderful D. terrible 22. A. choose B. wait C. share D. reach 23. A. In the end B. For example C. So far D. At all 24. A. points B. service C. results D. competition 25. A. carefully B. beautifully C. seriously D. cheaply 26. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 27. A. comfortable B. fresh C. poor D. pretty 28. A. menus B. tickets C. screens D. songs 29. A. gives B. acts C. takes D. sells 30. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 31. A. writer B. dentist C. reporter D. magician 32. A. though B. if C. because D. so 33. A. touching B. laughing C. trying D. dancing 34. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. popular D. creative 35. A. in B. on C. for D. by 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，Alice在信中向Anna介绍了她家乡的一些好去处，包括书店和电影院，并分享了最近学校才艺表演的趣事，最后表达了想尽快见到Anna的愿望。 21题详解】 句意：我的家乡有很多精彩的地方。 necessary必要的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“And you can ... some to have fun.”可知，这里说的是好玩的地方，wonderful“精彩的”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以选择一些去玩。 choose选择；wait等待；share分享；reach到达。根据“There are many ... places in my hometown.”可知，这里是作者建议Anna可以在这些精彩的地方选择一些，choose“选择”符合语境，情态动词接动词原形。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，所有的书店都很好，但书城是我们镇上最好的。 In the end最后；For example例如；So far到目前为止；At all根本。根据“You can visit these places.”可知，这里作者是在举例说明一些地方，for example“例如”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它有最多的书籍和最友好的服务。 points点；service服务；results结果；competition竞争。根据空格前“friendliest”可知，此处指的是最友好的服务。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在兴志书店你可以用最少的钱买到最便宜的书。 carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；seriously严肃地；cheaply便宜地。根据“with the least money”可知，这里指的是可以用最少的钱买到最便宜的书。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在所有的电影院中，我最喜欢星星影院。 better更好的；worse更糟的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“It has the newest movies and the seats there are very ...”可知，作者这里说的是这个影院的优点，因此应该是最喜欢这个影院，用最高级best。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它有最新的电影，座位也非常舒适。 comfortable舒适的；fresh新鲜的；poor贫穷的；pretty漂亮的。根据空格前“the seats”可知这里表示座椅舒适，用comfortable“舒适的”修饰。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你在周一和周三早上去那里，你可以以半价买到票。 menus菜单；tickets票；screens屏幕；songs歌曲。根据“If you go there on Monday and Wednesday mornings”可知这里的there指代电影院，结合“buy the ... at half price.”可知，应该说的是在电影院购票。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它还免费给人们提供水。 gives给予；acts表演；takes带走；sells销售。根据“... people free water”可知，影院提供免费水，give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的数学老师通过表演魔术让每个人都感到惊讶。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据下文“No one knew he was such a good ...”可知，没有人知道老师会表演魔术，因此这里是让每一个人都惊讶。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：没有人知道他是如此出色的魔术师。 writer作家；dentist牙医；reporter记者；magician魔术师。根据“by performing magic tricks (魔术).”可知，老师表演魔术，即是一个魔术师。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：最有趣的演员是尤浩然，因为他和他的小狗一起跳舞。 though虽然；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“The funniest actor was You Haoran”和“he danced with his little dog.”是两个完整结构的句子，中间缺连词，前后关系是因果关系，后面是原因，用because。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所有人都忍不住大笑。 touching感动；laughing笑；trying尝试；dancing跳舞。根据“The funniest actor was You Haoran, ... he danced with his little dog.”可知，由于他的表演非常有趣，因此大家应该是大笑，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他的同学们说他是班上最有创意的男孩，因为他总是有新想法。 outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的。根据“because he always had new ideas”可知，他总是有很多新想法，因此是有创造力的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他确实在跳舞方面很有天赋。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；by被，通过。be talented in意为“在某方面有天赋”。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 somewhere, both, quick, should, few, they, enjoyable, share, laugh, in Jason and Andy are twin brothers. They always ____36____ a lot of things with each other, such as the bedroom and toys. One Saturday morning, Jason and Andy went out to play with a toy car. ____37____ of them wanted to play with the car first, so they shouted at each other. Their mom heard ____38____ shouting. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but they wouldn’t like to do that. A ____39____ days later, their mom brought a pet home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. ____40____ fact, they were tired of sharing everything. “No! You must share the dog,” said their mom. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into ____41____ wrong.” Several days later, the dog got into their mom’s room secretly and made a mess (杂乱) there. Jason went to find Andy ____42____ and told him what the dog had done. “Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean the room! We ____43____ do something for mom,” cried Andy. The boys then cleaned the room in ten minutes. They found it ____44____. “Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two dogs would make!” “I agree with you,” _______45_______ Jason. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 【答案】36. share 37. Both 38. their 39. few 40. In 41. anywhere 42. quickly 43. should 44. enjoyable 45. laughed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jason和Andy学会分享的故事。他们总是共享物品，但在一次争吵后，他们的母亲让他们共享一只宠物狗。当狗弄乱了房间，兄弟俩一起清理，意识到分享的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：他们总是彼此分享很多东西，比如卧室和玩具。根据“such as the bedroom and toys.”和后文“they were tired of sharing everything.”以及“Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”可知，本文主要讲的是一个关于分享的故事，因此这里指的是他们分享很多东西，备选词share“分享”，符合语境，由“Jason and Andy are twin brothers.”以及always可知，要用一般现在时，主语They是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填share。 【37题详解】 句意：他们都想要先玩车，因此互相大喊大叫。由“so they shouted at each other.”可知他们都想先玩车。备选词both“两者都”，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Both。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的母亲听到了他们的争吵。根据“so they shouted at each other.”和“Their mom heard ... shouting.”可知，他们互相大喊大叫，然后妈妈听到了他们的争吵，shouting“大声嚷嚷，叫嚷”，名词，备选词they“他们”为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：几天后，他们的母亲带回家一只宠物狗。a few“几个”，后接可数名词复数。故填few。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，他们已经厌倦了分享一切。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填In。 【41题详解】 句意：你们得喂狗，并确保它不会在任何地方做错事。根据“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into ... wrong”以及下文“the dog got into their mom’s room secretly and made a mess (杂乱) there.”可知，这里妈妈的意思是确保狗不会在任何地方做错事，somewhere“在某处”，在否定句中用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 【42题详解】 句意：Jason迅速地去找到Andy，告诉他狗做了什么。根据“the dog got into their mom’s room secretly and made a mess (杂乱) there.”可知，当看到狗弄得一团糟的时候，Jason应该是很慌张的，因此应该是迅速地去找Andy，备选词quick“很快的”，形容词，这里修饰动词went需用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：“哦，不！清理房间是我们的责任！我们得为妈妈做点什么，”Andy喊道。根据“It’s our duty to clean the room!”可知，两兄弟意识到是自己的责任，因此接下来应该去把房间收拾好，结合“We ... do something for mom,”空格后是动词原形do，故这里填备选词should“应该”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填should。 【44题详解】 句意：他们发现这个过程很有趣。根据“The boys then cleaned the room in ten minutes.”可知他们很快收拾好了，结合后文“Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”，他们应该觉得收拾的这个过程并不麻烦，备选词enjoyable“有趣的”，形容词，作宾语补足语，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【45题详解】 句意：“我同意你的看法，”Jason笑着回答。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入动词，结合“They found it enjoyable.”以及“Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”可知，从一开始他们不愿意分享一条狗，经历了这个小插曲后，他们现在认识到分享也不是一件坏事，因此现在他们的心态都发生了变化，备选词laugh“笑”，动词，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，用过去式laughed。故填laughed。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Traveling is very interesting. Many people love it. ____46____ are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. Jack’s favorite way of traveling is by car. He doesn’t need to be in a hurry and he can stop to enjoy the outside world at any time. He can travel three hundred miles ____47____ only fifty miles a day. He can also bring his pet dog with him. Laura loves traveling by train best. Trains make the long trip enjoyable. She can talk to others and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) ____48____ the windows. The train ride to her is just like a big moving party. Last year she visted many places in Europe by train. It was exciting. Carl likes traveling by ship best. He likes ____49____ listen to the sound of the waves. And he enjoys the views of the sea. Traveling by plane ____50____ Bob’s favorite way. He is a businessman. He can get to another country by plane quickly. That can save him a lot of time. 【答案】46. There 47. or 48. through 49. to 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章概述了四种不同的旅行方式及其爱好者：Jack喜欢自驾的灵活性，Laura享受火车旅行的社交和风景，Carl偏爱乘船的宁静，Bob则选择飞机以节省时间。 【46题详解】 句意：有很多旅行方式：乘飞机、火车、船或汽车。根据“...are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car.”可知，这里是一个there be结构的存在句，表示“有许多旅行的方式”，句首大写。故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：他可以一天行驶三百英里，或者只行驶五十英里。根据“three hundred miles”和“only fifty miles a day.”可知，这里空格需要一个词来连接两个选项，表示“他可以旅行三百英里或者只五十英里一天”，or是一个并列连词，用来表示选择，符合语境。故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：她可以和其他人交谈，并通过窗户欣赏美丽的风景。根据“enjoy the beautiful views (风景) ... the windows.”可知，空格需要一个介词来表示“通过窗户欣赏美丽的风景”，介词through“通过，穿过”符合语境。故填through。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢听波浪的声音。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：乘飞机旅行是鲍勃最喜欢的方式。根据“Traveling by plane ... Bob’s favorite way.”可知，结构为主系表，句子缺谓语动词，主语为Traveling by plane，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填is。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben! You didn’t go to the park with us yesterday evening. ____51____? B: I watched a football game on TV with my father. A: ____52____? B: It was really exciting. My favorite team played well and got first prize at last. A: That was so great. By the way, a new film named Never Say Never will be on tomorrow. ____53____? B: Sure, I’d like to. When will it start? A: At 7:00 p.m. What time shall we meet? B: ____54____. A: It’s a little late. Let’s make it 6:10. B: ____55____. See you! A: See you! 【答案】51. What did you do then/What did you do last night 52. How did you like the match/What did you think of the match 53. Would you like to watch the film with me/Would you like to come with me/Would you like to join me 54. Let’s meet at 6:30/Let’s make it 6:30 55. All right/OK/That’s fine 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A和B约定一起去看电影的事。 【51题详解】 根据“You didn’t go to the park with us yesterday evening.”以及答语“I watched a football game on TV with my father.”可知，这里是问昨晚干什么去了，时态为一般过去时，故填What did you do then/What did you do last night? 【52题详解】 根据答语“It was really exciting.”可知，此处是询问对昨天看的足球比赛的看法，“对……的看法”可以用句型“How do you like.../What do you think of..?”，时态为一般过去时，所以把do变成过去式did。故填How did you like the match/What did you think of the match？ 【53题详解】 根据“By the way, a new film named Never Say Never will be on tomorrow.”以及答语“Sure, I’d like to.”可知，此处是邀请对方明天一起去看电影，邀请别人用句型“Would you like to do...”。故填Would you like to watch the film with me/Would you like to come with me/Would you like to join me？ 【54题详解】 根据“What time shall we meet?”可知此处是回答见面时间，结合答语“It’s a little late. Let’s make it 6:10.”可知B说的时间有一点晚，因此这里约定的时间要比6:10稍晚一点。故填Let’s meet at 6:30/Let’s make it 6:30. 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 6:10.”以及“See you!”可知，此处A和B就见面时间达成了一致，这里表示“同意对方的提议”。故填All right/OK/That’s fine. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 某英语杂志社正在举办以“My family”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示及要求写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 提示：1.你们家的家庭成员都有谁； 2.每个人的性格特点及喜好； 3.…… 要求：1.语句通顺，行文连贯； 2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.100词左右 My family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family My name is Li Hua. My family is small but warm. It’s made up of my father, mother, younger sister, and me. My father is the main support of our family. He is hardworking and always optimistic. He loves reading newspapers and staying informed about current events. My mother is a caring and patient person who enjoys cooking delicious meals for us. My younger sister is a lively and outgoing high school student who likes music and often plays the guitar. As for me, I’m a sports enthusiast, and I can’t imagine a day without some form of physical activity. We support each other even though we are different. I am happy to be in this warm family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点和提示已给出，考试应注意要求和提示中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己的家庭组成； 第二步，然后具体介绍每位家庭成员的性格特点，兴趣爱好； 第三步，总结自己对于家的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be made up of由……组成 ②optimistic乐观的 ③be informed about对……有所了解 ④current events时事 ⑤outgoing 外向的 ⑥as for至于，关于 ⑦enthusiast热衷者 [高分句型] ① My mother is a caring and patient person who enjoys cooking delicious meals for us. (定语从句) ② My younger sister is a lively and outgoing high school student who likes music and often plays the guitar. (定语从句) ③ As for me, I’m a sports enthusiast, and I can’t imagine a day without some form of physical activity. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$