精品解析：浙江省宁波中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

宁波中学2024学年高一单元测验 (M1 Unit 2 & Unit 3) 第一节 阅读理解(共12题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) A At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 1. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 2. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 3. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 4. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. B A music talent show launched by Mango TV has caught the attention of domestic TV channel viewers recently. This entertainment program, whose Chinese name translates to “Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves”, invited 30 established actresses in their thirties, put them up in an apartment where they competed against each other and then selected five among them to form a new star group. While young hopefuls are commonly considered to be the protagonists of music talent show, “Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves” turns out to be an outlier. Apart from showcasing female stars musical talent, this show tries to deliver a positive message that age should not be the barrier for female entertainers to chase their dreams. The reality that most female entertainers have a short “shelf life” needs to be changed. Attracted by the unique theme of Mango TV’s new show, many Chinese viewers were desperate for the show’s debut. The first episode aired last week received 10 million views within the first 20 minutes. Following the initial success, Mango Excellent Media’s stock rose by nearly 9% on Friday and another 7% on Monday. The company’s market value has now surpassed 100 billion yuan ($ 14 billion). The value of this show was not only recognized by the market, but also the majority of Chinese viewers. Many netizens made good comments on the new show as it encouraged them to explore their inner potential no matter how old they are. One wrote, “Of course, young stars in their late teens and early 20s are beautiful. But I feel more impressed by these celebrities over the age of 30.” She went on to say that their confidence and ambition make them shine, and that age is just a number. The Mango TV’s new show comes as a welcome relief, which demonstrates that charm and ambition is not limited to the young age. In fact, such age equality should extend to all professions to ensure that people with all ages could be treated equally in pursuit of their career goals. 5. What does the underlined word “outlier” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Surprise. B. Success. C. Failure. D. Exception. 6. How did the entertainment market react after Mango TV’s new show was released? A. The company’s market value has now exceeded 14 billion dollars. B. Mango Excellent Media’s stock rose by nearly 16% over the weekend. C. Nearly 10 million viewers watched the first episode within the first hour. D. The debut of the new show did not affect the company's market value. 7. What do we know from the netizen’s comment on the newly released show? A. She thinks young celebrities are not attractive to the audience. B. She holds the view that Mango TV’s new show is conventional. C. She believes charm could make the celebrities shine no matter their age. D. She complains about age discrimination in the entertainment industry,. 8. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He/She aims to purse gender equality. B He/She protests against age discrimination. C. He/She is a fan of musical shows. D. He/She dreams about being an actor/actress. C “A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations. Plants produce a high frequency (频率) clicking sound, and when short of water, or damaged, the clicks become far more regular. They also made different sounds, depending on whether they were thirsty or injured. “Each plant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,” said Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the research study. Focusing particularly on tomatoes, wheat and corn, the plants were placed in a soundproof (隔音的) room and recorded by microphones. Some plants were starved of water, others cut, and a control group was left undamaged. The researchers used an algorithm (算法) to separate the noises, successfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut. The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds, but it was still able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants. On average, the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20kHz, while the sounds produced by plants are in the 40-80kHz region, far beyond our hearing. “The sounds made by plants can’t be heard by humans but can probably be heard by various animals, such as bats, mice and insects,” Hadany tells us. Though this has yet to be proven, it’s possible that these creatures use this information to choose which plants to eat. A study led by Reda Hassanien of China Agricultural University in Beijing years ago, also proved that plants reacted to sound waves, with some plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds, there’s no evidence today that they can actually hear them. 9. What can we know from the six-year experiment? A. Plants of different types make the sound of the same frequency. B. Plants produce more regular sound in certain stressful situations. C. Plants make sounds with a much lower frequency when stressed. D. Plants make the sound of the same frequency whatever the situation. 10. What is the algorithm used for in the research? A. To record the sounds. B. To control the sounds. C. To produce the sounds. D. To identify the sounds. 11. What has been proven by scientists according to the passage? A. Plants can hear each other’s cry for help. B. Animals can hear the sounds made by plants. C. Plants can make sounds and respond to sound waves. D. Animals decide what to eat based on the sounds plants make. 12. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Sounds That We Can’t Hear B. Beautiful Songs from Plants C. Plants React to Different Types of Stress D. Plants Talk, Especially When Stressed 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety-a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts, It can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. ___13___ Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important. So use it to your advantage. Instead of reacting to the stress with fear, take an active approach___14___Chances are that you' ll keep your stress under control. After all, nobody ever feels stressedout by thoughts that they might do well on a test Ask for help. Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, too much of it is another story. If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. ___15___Never let test anxiety get to be too much to handle Be prepared. Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start to study better or more regularly. It makes sense-the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel ___16___ When you expect to do well, you' ll be able to relax into a test after the normal first-moment nervousness passes. Watch what you're thinking If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. ___17___ If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts( I’m never any good at taking tests" or It's going to be terrible if I do badly on this test "), replace them with positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true, such as"I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can.” A. They can contribute to your anxiety. B. Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test. C. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well. D. A little nervous expectation can actually help you do better on a test. E. However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety. F. Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to. G. They can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when you're anxious. 第三节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to ___18___ towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the ___19___ and glorious golden leaves in the fall. When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow ___20___ the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the ___21___. It was so sad seeing half of it ___22___ on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. ___23___ she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to replant in the future. Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see ___24___ but a stump (树桩); in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leave s shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad ___25___ of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, ___26___, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its _____27_____. It was such an affirmation (肯定) of _____28_____. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart _____29_____. Life by its very nature is a _____30_____ bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _____31_____ us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our _____32_____ stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others. 18. A. circulate B. wind C. shoot D. stand 19. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 20. A. fell on B. take apart C. get through D. broke down 21. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. root 22. A. dancing B. spreading C. trembling D. lying 23 A. Consequently B. Finally C. Thankfully D. Accidentally 24. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 25. A. story B. expectation C. reminder D. view 26. A. though B. therefore C. still D. otherwise 27. A. rest B. baby C. date D. dinner 28. A. life B. time C. effort D. nature 29. A. beat B. smile C. hurt D. sink 30. A. mixed B. changeable C. separated D. stable 31. A. split B. pull C. benefit D. attach 32. A. connections B. families C. bodies D. souls 第四节 单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 33. The dancer was tall and _____________ (优雅的) and was loved by the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. They reached the border where ______ (官员) gave them a hard time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. After half a year’s exercising, she becomes much ______ (苗条的) than before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. He ______ (联系) me and told me about his arrangements for the coming meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. China’s leaders __________ (强调) the need for increased co-operation between Third World countries in the past decades.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. As professional a______, they had to train for many years and overcome fear and hardships to reach the games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. The a______ is drawing up plans for the new buildings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. We should not only know our s________, but also know our weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. They were so lucky to catch the f______, for they made it to the airport just in time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. The b______ offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes for your tours. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五节 单句填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 43. I don’t think we have any grounds to expand our business in this bad ______ (economy) climate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. He felt he was lucky enough to ______(narrow) escape the terrible accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all_________(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Supermarkets often claim that they are responding to the wants of consumers by providing ______ (package) foods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ______ (compare) yourself with those homeless children, you’ll find you are lucky and happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. They were full of anger at the thought of __________(cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She did an__________(admire) job of holding the audience’s attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. With my palms ______ (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. ________________ (determine) to be stronger, I take part in many physical activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Provide the doctor with your ______ (detail) medical history so that you can get a better treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六节 短语填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 53. With which team did they ______ (竞争) the gold medal? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. — I’d like to ______ (入住), please. — Ok, do you have a reservation? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. With the help of a local guide, I was amazed at the plants and animals ______ (独有的) the rainforest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. The museum hosted an exhibition ______ (纪念) the artist’s contributions to the art world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The teacher gave us such a difficult question that no one could ______(解决). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. In no country ______ (除……以外) France, as is often said, can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. What she said was so confusing that they could hardly ______ (理解，弄懂) it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. By devoting himself to helping the poor students, the old man ______ (树立榜样) the rest of the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order ______(用信用卡). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. If somebody’s presence does not add value to your life, then his absence should ______(没有影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第七节 句型翻译(共5题，每小题1分，满分5分) 63. ______ (正是因为这个原因) that I went jogging every morning. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. 窗前坐着一个老人，他可以从那里欣赏一望无际的群山。(完全倒装结构) ______ from where he could admire the endless mountains. 65. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled the country for over 200 years, ____________ (使得西班牙语成为了秘鲁的官方语言). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. Lang Ping’s team was at the edge of falling apart, but ______(她从未灰心) and led her team to victory one after another. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. When it comes to ______ (他成功的秘诀时), Jordan attributes it to those valuable lessons from failure. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第八节 语法填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 With the development of modern technology, people can stay ____68____ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ____69____ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ____70____ (reach) over 1.1 billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ____71____ friends. They don’t have to consider time ____72____ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why it is so popular is that it costs nothing. It’s also very convenient for people to immediately update ____73____ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ____74____ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ____75____ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the WeChat are more likely to compare ____76____ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _____77_____ (success). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波中学2024学年高一单元测验 (M1 Unit 2 & Unit 3) 第一节 阅读理解(共12题，每小题2.5分，满分30分) A At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”. When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you’ve applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 1. What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”? A. It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B. She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C. She understood the intention but still disliked it. D. Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 2. The author decided to learn calligraphy to ______. A. pick up a new hobby B. reconnect with her origin C. gain insights into a new culture D. fit in with local community 3. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy ______. A. reflects the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energy C. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice 4. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Appreciate what our culture offers. B. Find beauty from your inner self. C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. We are the sum of what we create. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，包括初次接触书法时的情景，名字的由来，在美国放弃中文名，回到香港学习书法的原因，老师对自己的评价，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.( 我的父母是华裔，所以他们请算命先生给我取名字，希望能给我带来最大的好运。于是，我给自己取了一个毫无意义又尴尬的名字：陈薏温，意思大致是“陈旧”、“薏米”、“温暖”)”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yi wen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求最大的运气才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought.(当我在美国生活了14年后，于2021年搬到香港时，我决定学习书法。为什么不跟我的传统联系一下呢？我想)”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”(在最近的一次课上，老师指着我刚完成的字对我说：“这个字好多了。我能看到你所做的选择，你的计算，你的心流。相信自己。这个词是你的。”他还不如说：“这个字就是你。”)”可知，作者最初学习书法是为了 “接触文化遗产（get back in touch with my heritage）”，但过程中逐渐意识到 “what I was really seeking was a return to myself（我真正寻求的是回归自我）”，最终感悟到 “the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully（书法带来的乐趣让我更全面地了解自己）”。老师最后评价她的字 “this word is yours（这个字是你的）”，暗指 “字如其人”，作者通过书法探索自我、发现内在的价值与美好。故选B。 B A music talent show launched by Mango TV has caught the attention of domestic TV channel viewers recently. This entertainment program, whose Chinese name translates to “Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves”, invited 30 established actresses in their thirties, put them up in an apartment where they competed against each other and then selected five among them to form a new star group. While young hopefuls are commonly considered to be the protagonists of music talent show, “Sisters Who Brave Winds and Waves” turns out to be an outlier. Apart from showcasing female stars musical talent, this show tries to deliver a positive message that age should not be the barrier for female entertainers to chase their dreams. The reality that most female entertainers have a short “shelf life” needs to be changed. Attracted by the unique theme of Mango TV’s new show, many Chinese viewers were desperate for the show’s debut. The first episode aired last week received 10 million views within the first 20 minutes. Following the initial success, Mango Excellent Media’s stock rose by nearly 9% on Friday and another 7% on Monday. The company’s market value has now surpassed 100 billion yuan ($ 14 billion). The value of this show was not only recognized by the market, but also the majority of Chinese viewers. Many netizens made good comments on the new show as it encouraged them to explore their inner potential no matter how old they are. One wrote, “Of course, young stars in their late teens and early 20s are beautiful. But I feel more impressed by these celebrities over the age of 30.” She went on to say that their confidence and ambition make them shine, and that age is just a number. The Mango TV’s new show comes as a welcome relief, which demonstrates that charm and ambition is not limited to the young age. In fact, such age equality should extend to all professions to ensure that people with all ages could be treated equally in pursuit of their career goals. 5. What does the underlined word “outlier” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Surprise. B. Success. C. Failure. D. Exception. 6. How did the entertainment market react after Mango TV’s new show was released? A. The company’s market value has now exceeded 14 billion dollars. B. Mango Excellent Media’s stock rose by nearly 16% over the weekend. C. Nearly 10 million viewers watched the first episode within the first hour. D. The debut of the new show did not affect the company's market value. 7. What do we know from the netizen’s comment on the newly released show? A. She thinks young celebrities are not attractive to the audience. B. She holds the view that Mango TV’s new show is conventional. C. She believes charm could make the celebrities shine no matter their age. D. She complains about age discrimination in the entertainment industry,. 8. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He/She aims to purse gender equality. B. He/She protests against age discrimination. C. He/She is a fan of musical shows. D. He/She dreams about being an actor/actress. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。作者通过芒果电视台的音乐选秀节目“迎风破浪的姐妹”不限制女明星的年龄这件事，提出任何职业都应该年龄平等的观点。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词的前文提到“young hopefuls are commonly considered to be the protagonists of music talent show(通常认为年轻选手是音乐选秀节目的主角)”，划线词后的下文提到“Apart from showcasing female stars musical talent, this show tries to deliver a positive message that age should not be the barrier for female entertainers to chase their dreams. The reality that most female entertainers have a short “shelf life” needs to be changed.(除了展示女明星的音乐才华外，这个节目还试图传递一个积极的信息，那就是年龄不应该成为女艺人追逐梦想的障碍)”可知， 一般来说，音乐选秀节目的主角都是年轻的女明星，而“迎风破浪的姐妹”则不像其他的音乐选秀节目，不限定参加的女明星的年龄。由此可以猜测，outlier意思为“例外”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Following the initial success, Mango Excellent Media's stock rose by nearly 9% on Friday and another 7% on Monday. The company's market value has now surpassed 100 billion yuan ($ 14 billion). (在取得初步成功之后，Mango Excellent Media的股价在周五上涨了近9%，在周一又上涨了7%。该公司的市值现已超过人民币1,000亿元（140亿美元）)”可知，在芒果台的选秀节目播出后，该公司的市场价值现在已经超过140亿美元。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Many netizens made good comments on the new show as it encouraged them to explore their inner potential no matter how old they are.及She went on to say that their confidence and ambition make them shine, and that age is just a number.(许多网友对这部新剧评价很高，因为它鼓励人们无论多大年纪都要发掘自己的内在潜能。她接着说，他们的自信和抱负让他们熠熠生辉，而年龄只是一个数字)”可知，从该网友的评论可以看出，她认为不管他们多大年龄，自身的魅力使这些名星熠熠生辉。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段中提到“such age equality should extend to all professions to ensure that people with all ages could be treated equally in pursuit of their career goals.(这种年龄平等应适用于所有职业，以确保所有年龄的人在追求其职业目标时都能得到平等对待)”可以推断，作者反对年龄歧视。故选B。 C “A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations. Plants produce a high frequency (频率) clicking sound, and when short of water, or damaged, the clicks become far more regular. They also made different sounds, depending on whether they were thirsty or injured. “Each plant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,” said Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the research study. Focusing particularly on tomatoes, wheat and corn, the plants were placed in a soundproof (隔音的) room and recorded by microphones. Some plants were starved of water, others cut, and a control group was left undamaged. The researchers used an algorithm (算法) to separate the noises, successfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut. The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds, but it was still able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants. On average, the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20kHz, while the sounds produced by plants are in the 40-80kHz region, far beyond our hearing. “The sounds made by plants can’t be heard by humans but can probably be heard by various animals, such as bats, mice and insects,” Hadany tells us. Though this has yet to be proven, it’s possible that these creatures use this information to choose which plants to eat. A study led by Reda Hassanien of China Agricultural University in Beijing years ago, also proved that plants reacted to sound waves, with some plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds, there’s no evidence today that they can actually hear them. 9. What can we know from the six-year experiment? A. Plants of different types make the sound of the same frequency. B. Plants produce more regular sound in certain stressful situations. C. Plants make sounds with a much lower frequency when stressed. D. Plants make the sound of the same frequency whatever the situation. 10. What is the algorithm used for in the research? A. To record the sounds. B. To control the sounds. C To produce the sounds. D. To identify the sounds. 11. What has been proven by scientists according to the passage? A. Plants can hear each other’s cry for help. B. Animals can hear the sounds made by plants. C. Plants can make sounds and respond to sound waves. D. Animals decide what to eat based on the sounds plants make. 12. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Sounds That We Can’t Hear B. Beautiful Songs from Plants C. Plants React to Different Types of Stress D. Plants Talk, Especially When Stressed 【答案】9 B 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations.(“一片美丽的花田可能是一个相当嘈杂的地方。只是我们听不到声音。”特拉维夫大学的科学家们进行了一项为期六年的实验，证明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。)”以及第二段“Plants produce a high frequency (频率) clicking sound, and when short of water, or damaged, the clicks become far more regular. They also made different sounds, depending on whether they were thirsty or injured. “Each plant and each type of stress is related to a specific sound,” said Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the research study.(植物会发出高频率的咔哒声，当缺水或受损时，咔哒声会变得更有规律。它们也会发出不同的声音，这取决于它们是口渴还是受伤。“每种植物和每种类型的压力都与一种特定的声音有关，”领导这项研究的利拉克·哈达尼教授说。)”可知，这项为期六年的实验表明植物在有压力的情况下会发出有规律的声音。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The researchers used an algorithm (算法) to separate the noises, successfully telling the difference between the sounds depending on whether they were dry or cut. The algorithm did this in a greenhouse setting which included far more surrounding sounds, but it was still able to recognize the particular cries for help of the plants.(研究人员使用了一种算法来分离噪音，成功地根据它们缺水还是受到切割来区分声音。该算法在温室环境中进行了这项工作，温室环境中有更多的周围声音，但它仍然能够识别出植物的特殊呼救声。)”可知，该算法用来分离噪音，辨别声音。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A study led by Reda Hassanien of China Agriculural University in Beijing years ago, also proved that plants reacted to sound waves, with some plants greatly increasing their yield. While evidence shows that plants can react to sounds, there’s no evidence today that they can actually hear them.(几年前，中国农业大学的Reda Hassanien领导的一项研究也证明了植物对声波的反应，一些植物的产量大大提高。虽然有证据表明植物可以对声音做出反应，但现在还没有证据表明它们真的能听到声音。)”可知，植物可以发出声音并对声波做出反应。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““A beautiful field of flowers can be a rather noisy place. It’s just that we can’t hear the sounds.” Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year experiment, proving that plants make noise in certain stressful situations.(“一片美丽的花田可能是一个相当嘈杂的地方。只是我们听不到声音。”特拉维夫大学的科学家们进行了一项为期六年的实验，证明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明植物在某些紧张的情况下会发出声音。所以“Plants Talk, Especially When Stressed(植物会说话，尤其是在有压力的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety-a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts, It can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. ___13___ Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important. So use it to your advantage. Instead of reacting to the stress with fear, take an active approach___14___Chances are that you' ll keep your stress under control. After all, nobody ever feels stressedout by thoughts that they might do well on a test Ask for help. Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, too much of it is another story. If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. ___15___Never let test anxiety get to be too much to handle Be prepared. Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start to study better or more regularly. It makes sense-the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel ___16___ When you expect to do well, you' ll be able to relax into a test after the normal first-moment nervousness passes. Watch what you're thinking If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. ___17___ If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts( I’m never any good at taking tests" or It's going to be terrible if I do badly on this test "), replace them with positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true, such as"I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can.” A. They can contribute to your anxiety. B. Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test. C. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well. D. A little nervous expectation can actually help you do better on a test. E. However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety. F. Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to. G. They can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when you're anxious. 【答案】13. E 14. B 15. F 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何应对考试焦虑。考试焦虑实际上是一种感觉的表现。如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，无法集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。 【13题详解】 上文提示“如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。”承接上文，E项However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety.（然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。）切题。该项中的However表示转折，将前上下文连在一起。故选E。 【14题详解】 上文提示“与其用恐惧来应对压力，不如采取积极的方法”，再根据下文提示“你有可能控制住自己的压力。”承接上下文，B项Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test.（让压力提醒你在考试前好好学习。）切题。关键词stress，故选B。 【15题详解】 上文提示“如果坐着考试让你压力太大，大脑一片空白，导致你错过了你知道的答案，那么你的考试焦虑程度可能需要一些关注。”承接上文，F项Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to.（你的老师，学校的辅导员，或者家庭教师都是很好的谈话对象。）切题。故选F。 【16题详解】 上文提示“这很有意义——你对材料了解得越多，你就会越有信心”。承接上文，C项Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.（有信心参加考试意味着你希望考得好。）切题。该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文提示“注意任何关于考试的负面信息。”承接上文，A项They can contribute to your anxiety.（它们会增加你的焦虑。）切题。该项中的They指的就是上文中的negative messages。故选A。 【点睛】做七选五时“选项要找关键词”是把信息含量较大的选项“化繁为简”，尽量缩小学生阅读时思维的跳跃空间，这样在阅读时就不会因为过渡太大而抓不到中心。本题第4小题，该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。 第三节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to ___18___ towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the ___19___ and glorious, golden leaves in the fall. When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow ___20___ the tree’s branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the ___21___. It was so sad seeing half of it ___22___ on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. ___23___ she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to replant in the future. Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see ___24___ but a stump (树桩); in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leave s shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad ___25___ of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, ___26___, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its _____27_____. It was such an affirmation (肯定) of _____28_____. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart _____29_____. Life by its very nature is a _____30_____ bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _____31_____ us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our _____32_____ stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others. 18. A. circulate B. wind C. shoot D. stand 19. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter 20. A. fell on B. take apart C. get through D. broke down 21. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. root 22. A. dancing B. spreading C. trembling D. lying 23. A. Consequently B. Finally C. Thankfully D. Accidentally 24. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 25. A. story B. expectation C. reminder D. view 26. A. though B. therefore C. still D. otherwise 27. A. rest B. baby C. date D. dinner 28. A. life B. time C. effort D. nature 29. A. beat B. smile C. hurt D. sink 30. A. mixed B. changeable C. separated D. stable 31. A. split B. pull C. benefit D. attach 32. A. connections B. families C. bodies D. souls 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者邻居家的一棵树因暴风雪而折断，但邻居并未因此沮丧，反而在树桩上放置了一个小鸟喂食器，让作者看到了生命的肯定和美好。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，它以惊人的速度向天空生长。A. circulate循环；B. wind蜿蜒；C. shoot(迅速或突然地)生长，射出；D. stand站立。根据下文“towards the sky at an amazing speed”可知，这棵树以惊人的速度向天空生长。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，它在夏天为她带来了凉爽的树荫，在秋天带来了辉煌的金黄色叶子。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. fall秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“cooling shade”和常识可知，树荫通常在夏天带来凉爽。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当为期两天的暴风雪袭击我们的小镇时，大雪压在了那棵树的树枝上，树枝上仍然长满了叶子。A. fell on落在……上；B. take apart拆开；C. get through通过；D. broke down崩溃，分解。根据上文“heavy snow”和下文“The weight split that lovely tree down”可知，大雪落在了树枝上。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重量把那棵可爱的树从中间折断。A. top顶部；B. middle中间；C. bottom底部；D. root根部。根据上文“split that lovely tree”和下文“half of it”可知，树从中间被折断。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到暴风雨后它的一半躺在地上，真是太难过了。A. dancing跳舞；B. spreading传播；C. trembling颤抖；D. lying躺。根据上文“half of it”和下文“on the ground”可知，树的一半倒在了地上，即躺在地上。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，她从救下了几棵幼苗，希望将来能重新种植。A. Consequently因此；B. Finally最终；C. Thankfully谢天谢地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to replant in the future”可知，邻居救下了几棵幼苗，希望将来重新种植，这是值得庆幸的事。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：然而，前几天开车经过她家时，看到她前院除了一个树桩什么也没有，真是令人震惊。A. everything一切；B. something某物；C. anything任何东西；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“but a stump”和“in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leave s shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens.”可知，暴雪过后，曾经的大树没有了，只有一个树桩；nothing but“只有；除……以外什么也没有”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为那个树桩会在很长一段时间里都是它失去的一个悲伤的提醒。A. story故事；B. expectation期待；C. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；D. view观点。根据上文“I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leave s shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens.”和下文“its loss”可知，树桩是一个悲伤的提醒，让作者想到已经失去的大树。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我那美好的邻居却有另一个计划。A. though然而，不过；B. therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“I thought that the stump would be a sad ____ of its loss for a long time to come”和下文“...had another plan”可知，作者原以为树桩只会是一个悲伤的提醒，但邻居却对它有了另一个计划，前后句之间为转折关系。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我今天开车经过她家时，我看到那个树桩上放着一个小鸟喂食器，一只色彩斑斓的鸣禽正在进食。A. rest休息；B. baby婴儿；C. date日期；D. dinner正餐。根据“a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird”可知，树桩上放着一个小鸟喂食器，一只色彩斑斓的鸣禽正在上面进食。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对生命的肯定。A. life生命；B. time时间；C. effort努力；D. nature自然。根据上文“a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its ____”和下文“It was such a joy to see”可知，邻居在看似无用的树桩上放置了一个小鸟喂食器，让小鸟在上面进食，这是对生命的肯定。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到我的心在微笑。A. beat跳动；B. smile微笑；C. hurt伤害；D. sink下沉。根据上文“It was such a joy to see”可知，看到这样的场景作者很高兴，感觉到自己在微笑。故选B项。 30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活就其本质而言是一个混合的包。A. mixed混合的；B. changeable多变的；C. separated分开的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文“It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain”可知，生活既给我们带来了美好也带来了悲剧，既有爱也有失去，既有快乐也有痛苦，说明生活是一个混合的包。故选A项。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它把我们一分为二，或者我们可以利用最艰难的时刻让我们的精神更强大，我们的内心更有爱。A. split劈开，折断；B. pull拉；C. benefit使受益；D. attach附上。前文描述了大雪从中折断(split)大树，结合上文“It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain”和下文“us in two”可知，生活中有悲剧、失去和痛苦，我们也可以让它们把我们从中折断，一分为二。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它把我们一分为二，或者我们可以利用最艰难的时刻让我们的精神更强大，我们的内心更有爱。A. connections联系；B. families家庭；C. bodies身体；D. souls精神。根据下文“stronger”和“our hearts more loving”可推知，作者认为艰难时刻可以让我们精神更强大，内心更有爱。故选D项。 第四节 单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 33. The dancer was tall and _____________ (优雅的) and was loved by the audience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graceful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位舞蹈家身材高大，举止优雅，深受观众喜爱。空处与tall并列，作句子表语，应用形容词graceful，符合题意。故填graceful。 34. They reached the border where ______ (官员) gave them a hard time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】officials 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们到达边境，在那里官员让他们很为难。本空用名词official“官员”，这里指的是不止一名官员，因此用复数形式officials，作where引导的定语从句的主语。故填：officials。 35. After half a year’s exercising, she becomes much ______ (苗条的) than before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：经过半年的锻炼，她变得比以前苗条多了。根据汉语提示“苗条的”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词slim充当表语，又后面有介词than，此处应使用比较级。故填slimmer。 36. He ______ (联系) me and told me about his arrangements for the coming meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contacted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他联系了我，并告诉了我他对即将召开的会议的安排。“联系”作谓语，用动词contact，结合句意和并列谓语动词told可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填contacted。 37. China’s leaders __________ (强调) the need for increased co-operation between Third World countries in the past decades.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】have stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去几十年来，中国领导人一直强调第三世界国家之间加强合作的必要性。根据汉语提示可知应填动词stress，作谓语，结合后文in the past decades可知为现在完成时，主语为leaders，助动词用have。故填have stressed。 38. As professional a______, they had to train for many years and overcome fear and hardships to reach the games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】athletes##thletes 【解析】 【详解】句考查名词。句意：作为专业运动员，他们必须经过多年的训练，克服恐惧和艰难困苦才能参加比赛。根据句意和首写字母以及“professional”和“they ”可知，空处应填名词“运动员”athlete的复数形式athletes，作宾语。故填athletes。 39. The a______ is drawing up plans for the new buildings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】architect##rchitect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：建筑师正在为新建筑制定计划。结合后文的“drawing up plans for the new buildings”可知此处用名词architect“建筑师”，根据空后的is可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填architect。 40. We should not only know our s________, but also know our weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不仅要知道自己的长处，也要知道自己的短处。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语；根据首字母s提示和后文名词weaknesses可知，strength“优势，长处”，可数名词，符合题意；由空后weaknesses可知，空处名词需用复数。故填strengths。 41. They were so lucky to catch the f______, for they made it to the airport just in time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】flight##light 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们很幸运赶上了班机，因为他们及时赶到了机场。由“for they made it to the airport just in time”可知，句子表示“他们很幸运赶上了班机，因为他们及时赶到了机场”，空格处意为“班机”，由首字母提示f可知，是flight，此处是特指一个航班，因此空格处用单数，故填flight。 42. The b______ offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes for your tours. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】brochure##rochure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本小册子为你的旅游提供了许多可供选择的旅馆、公寓和度假屋。由“offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes for your tours”可知，句子表示“这本小册子为你的旅游提供了许多可供选择的旅馆、公寓和度假屋”，空格处意为“小册子”，由首字母提示b可知，是brochure，由offers可知，空格处用单数名词作主语，故填brochure。 第五节 单句填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 43. I don’t think we have any grounds to expand our business in this bad ______ (economy) climate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为在这种糟糕的经济环境下，我们没有理由扩大业务。本空用形容词economic。故填economic“经济的”，修饰名词climate，作前置定语。故填：economic。 44. He felt he was lucky enough to ______(narrow) escape the terrible accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrowly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他觉得自己很幸运，侥幸躲过了那次可怕的事故。副词修饰动词escape作状语，故填narrowly。 45. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all_________(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：20年后我回到家乡，那个城市已经变得面目全非了。此处作宾语，应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 46. Supermarkets often claim that they are responding to the wants of consumers by providing ______ (package) foods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】packaged 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：超市常常声称，他们通过提供包装食品来回应消费者的需求。本空用形容词packaged“包装好的”，作前置定语，修饰名词foods，故填packaged。 47. ______ (compare) yourself with those homeless children, you’ll find you are lucky and happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：与那些无家可归的孩子相比，你会发现自己是幸运和幸福的。句首主语缺少非谓语形式，动词compare与you为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Comparing。 48. They were full of anger at the thought of __________(cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being cheated 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：他们一想到被骗就勃然大怒。空后需要动名词作介词of的宾语。根据句意可知，他想到被骗就生气了，所以需要动名词的被动语态。故填being cheated。 49. She did an__________(admire) job of holding the audience’s attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admirable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在吸引观众注意力方面做得令人钦佩。此处修饰名词job，应用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。 50. With my palms ______ (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sweating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我手心冒汗，内心有个声音告诉我，我必须冷静下来。这里为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，my palms和 sweat之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sweating。 51. ________________ (determine) to be stronger, I take part in many physical activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我决心变得更强壮，于是我参加了许多体育活动。be determined to do意为“决定做某事”，此处应用形容词determined表示“下定决心的”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Determined。 52. Provide the doctor with your ______ (detail) medical history so that you can get a better treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】detailed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：向医生提供你的详细病史，以便你能得到更好的治疗。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词短语medical history，detailed意为“详细的”。故填detailed。 第六节 短语填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 53. With which team did they ______ (竞争) the gold medal? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】compete for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们和哪个队争夺金牌？由“the gold medal”可知，“竞争”用动词短语compete for，由did可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处动词用原形，故填compete for。 54. — I’d like to ______ (入住), please. — Ok, do you have a reservation? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】check in 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：——我想办理入住。——好的，您预订了吗？空格处填入短语check in“登记，入住”。结合短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填check in。 55. With the help of a local guide, I was amazed at the plants and animals ______ (独有的) the rainforest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】unique to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在当地导游的帮助下，我对热带雨林特有的动植物感到惊讶。此处用固定短语be unique to，意为“对……来说是独特的”，其中to为介词，本句谓语为was amazed at，此处为非谓语动词，将be去掉，作后置定语。故填unique to。 56. The museum hosted an exhibition ______ (纪念) the artist’s contributions to the art world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in honor of##in hnonour of##in memory of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：博物馆举办了一次展览，以纪念这位艺术家对艺术界的贡献。根据提示的汉语，表示“纪念”应为in honor of或in honour of或in memory of。故填in honor of/in honour of/in memory of。 57. The teacher gave us such a difficult question that no one could ______(解决). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】work it out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师给我们出了一道如此难的问题，以至于没有人能做出来。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是work out意为“解决”，此处需用it代指前文提到的问题，作宾语，代词需放在短语中间。故填work it out。 58. In no country ______ (除……以外) France, as is often said, can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】other than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们常说，除了法国，没有哪个国家能品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。根据汉语意思提示“除……以外”可知，此处为固定短语other than，满足句意要求。故填other than。 59. What she said was so confusing that they could hardly ______ (理解，弄懂) it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make sense of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她说话非常令人困惑，以至于他们几乎无法理解。空处“理解，弄懂”短语为make sense of，在句中做谓语。could后接动词原形。故填make sense of。 60. By devoting himself to helping the poor students, the old man ______ (树立榜样) the rest of the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】set an example for##set an example to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：通过致力于帮助贫困学生，这位老人树立了榜样。固定短语set an example for/to意为“树立榜样”。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填set an example for/to。 61. In order to save your cost, we recommend that you pay for your order ______(用信用卡). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 by credit card 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：为了节省您的费用，我们建议您支付您的订单信用卡。by credit card用信用卡。根据汉语提示及句意，故填by credit card。 62. If somebody’s presence does not add value to your life, then his absence should ______(没有影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make no difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果一个人的存在不会给你的生活增加价值，那么他的离开也不会有什么不同。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是动词短语：make no difference意为“没有影响”。故填make no difference。 第七节 句型翻译(共5题，每小题1分，满分5分) 63. ______ (正是因为这个原因) that I went jogging every morning. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It was for this reason 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，我每天早上去慢跑。结合句意，此处为强调句型结构“it be +被强调部分+that…”，位于句首的it首字母需大写，强调的是原因状语，根据谓语动词went可知，此处be动词应为was，表示“因为这个原因”应为for this reason置于was 之后。故填It was for this reason。 64. 窗前坐着一个老人，他可以从那里欣赏一望无际的群山。(完全倒装结构) ______ from where he could admire the endless mountains. 【答案】By the window sat an old man 【解析】 【详解】考查完全倒装结构。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。在完全倒装句中，将表示地点、方位的介词短语By the window置于句首，句子的主语 an old man和谓语sat要完全颠倒位置，形成“By the window sat an old man”的结构，以达到强调地点的效果。故填By the window sat an old man。 65. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled the country for over 200 years, ____________ (使得西班牙语成为了秘鲁的官方语言). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】making Spanish the official language of Peru 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词，形容词和名词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并统治了该国200多年，使西班牙语成为秘鲁的官方语言。“使得……成为……”是make sth. sth.，用make的现在分词表结果，“西班牙语”是Spanish，“秘鲁的官方语言”是the official language of Peru，因此空格处是making Spanish the official language of Peru。故填making Spanish the official language of Peru。 66. Lang Ping’s team was at the edge of falling apart, but ______(她从未灰心) and led her team to victory one after another. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】she never lost heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：郎平的队伍处于崩溃的边缘，但她从不气馁，带领她的队伍赢得了一个又一个的胜利。根据汉语提示“从未灰心”可知，“灰心”对应的动词短语是lose heart，“从未”用never修饰，结合句子时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填she never lost heart。 67. When it comes to ______ (他成功的秘诀时), Jordan attributes it to those valuable lessons from failure. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】the secret to his success 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：当谈到他成功的秘诀时，乔丹将其归因于那些从失败中吸取的宝贵教训。表示“他成功的秘诀”可用名词短语the secret to his success，在状语从句中作宾语。故填the secret to his success。 第八节 语法填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 With the development of modern technology, people can stay ____68____ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ____69____ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ____70____ (reach) over 1.1 billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ____71____ friends. They don’t have to consider time ____72____ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why it is so popular is that it costs nothing. It’s also very convenient for people to immediately update ____73____ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ____74____ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ____75____ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the WeChat are more likely to compare ____76____ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be _____77_____ (success). 【答案】68. connected 69. frequently 70. has reached 71. as 72. zones 73. what 74. be spent 75. to put 76. themselves 77. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微信是中国最常用的通讯工具之一，目前微信用户已超过11亿。也指出了沉迷微信所带来的一些问题。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着现代科技的发展，人们可以很容易地与他们的家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们彼此相隔多远。此处作表语，表示“有联系的”应用形容词connected。短语be/stay connected with“和……有联系”，故填connected。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：微信是中国最常用的通讯工具之一。分析可知，设空处修饰过去分词used，应用副词frequently，作状语。故填frequently。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据悉，目前微信用户已超过11亿。设空处为谓语，根据后文so far可知用现在完成时，主语为the number of the WeChat users，助动词用has。故填has reached。 【71题详解】 考查介词。句意：一旦加入微信，人们会发现越来越多的人开始加他们为好友。结合句意表示“添加某人作为……”可知短语为add sb. as。故填as。 【72题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们在沟通时不需要考虑时区。设空处为名词作宾语，zone为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填zones。 【73题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：人们通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情，这也非常方便。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what引导。故填what。 【74题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：然而，沉迷于微信会占用人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词that指代先行词在从句中作主语，与spend构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be spent。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈上放广告或卖东西。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为want to do sth.。故填to put。 【76题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，微信上的人更有可能将自己与他人进行比较，这将使他们在发现一些人似乎很成功时感到糟糕。设空处为宾语，结合语境此处指“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，微信上的人更有可能将自己与他人进行比较，这将使他们在发现一些人似乎很成功时感到糟糕。设空处接在be动词后，作表语，表示“成功的”应用形容词successful。故填successful。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $