Unit 6 Nurturing Nature(提高练）--2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit 6 Nurturing Nature (提高练) —2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 1、 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(24-25高二湖南阶段练习) The National Geographic Society (NGS), a global nonprofit organization, honors this year’s National Geographic Explorer of the Year—biologist and environmentalist Fernando Trujillo— and celebrates his accomplishments in protecting the Amazonian river dolphin. In honor of his great contribution to working with local communities in South America to co-create measures that protect endangered marine(海洋的) wildlife and ecosystems, the NGS is pleased to announce that Fernando Trujillo is the 2024 winner of the Rolex National Geographic Explorer of the Year Award. The award recognizes a member of the National Geographic Explorer community who tries his best to raise awareness of important issues, discoveries and challenges facing our planet to generate a sustainable(可持续的) future. “Fernando is a solutions-driven changemaker who has spent more than 30 years researching and explaining key issues that impact our planet,” said Jill Tiefenthaler, CEO of the NGS. “His work in South America enhances protection for endangered wildlife and supports sustainable practices for the betterment of local communities. The Society is especially proud to name Fernando the 2024 National Geographic Explorer of the Year to show the positive, significant difference he continues to make for our planet and those who call it home.” Fernando has had a long history with the Society, receiving his first award in 2008 to study the Amazonian river dolphins in Brazil and Peru. Fernando has spent decades studying wildlife with special attention to the Amazonian pink river dolphins in South America. “As the Amazonia experiences some of the most extreme climate disasters in decades, it is important to shine a spotlight on this issue, conduct deeper research and generate solutions to protect this region,” says Fernando. “Through this award, the Society is providing a loudspeaker for me to reach a global audience and encourage them to learn more and to care about the changes impacting our planet.” 1．Who is most likely to receive the National Geographic Explorer of the Year Award? A．An individual who discovers the most new species. B．A scientist who contributes a lot to space exploration. C．A community member who spares no effort to make a sustainable planet. D．An environmentalist who raises the most funds for environmental protection. 2．What does Jill Tiefenthaler’s statement suggest about Fernando’s work? A．It is full of danger. B．It targets climate effects. C．It centers on solving problems. D．It benefits those without home. 3．What impact does the award have on Fernando? A．It will increase his influence around the world. B．It will bring financial support for his future work. C．It will provide opportunities for him to work with government. D．It will enable him to learn more about extreme climate disasters. 4．Which of the following can best describe Fernando? A．Adventurous and lonely. B．Devoted and responsible. C．Famous and ambitious. D．Innovative and imaginative. B（24-25高二河南阶段练习） The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began — the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right. The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé. After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there. The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. 5．What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．They won the championship in a competition. B．They are made with a mix of plastic types. C．They are made from recyclable plastic. D．They are produced from local raw materials. 6．Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from? A．Recycling firms. B．Local recycling bins. C．All over France. D．International suppliers. 7．What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3? A．The advantages of the seats. B．The production process of the seats. C．The difficulty of producing the seats. D．The significance of the plastic seats. 8．What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics? A．To create continued economic growth. B．To reduce energy consumption. C．To attract more attention to the games. D．To contribute to environmental efforts. 第二节 七选五（24-25高二四川开学考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many. The natural world offers a thrilling adventure through beautiful environments filled with wildlife. However, rock climbing happens in places that are generally hard to access and unsuitable for agricultural expansion and urbanization. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend to be important sites for biodiversity. 1 With the sport booming, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure. 2 Giving nesting birds some place is what climbers can do. The presence of climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends to cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. Climbers should check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictions. This information is usually available on climbing guidebooks. 3 If climbers spot a nest, try to leave a note and find a way to communicate this to the rest of the local climbing community. Some cliff- specialist plant species have very narrow ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few opportunities to grow elsewhere. However, climbers can remove vegetation and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before. 4 So climbers should keep the impact on vegetation in mind when developing new climbing routes. Even they can work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact on the plants. The number of climbers heading out to these cliffs is increasing at an astonishing pace. It is essential for climbers to know what they can do for the protection of the cliff ecosystem. 5 Please help those with less experience and knowledge by sharing the information about climbing and biodiversity damage! A．This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously. B．And some organizations have an online database offered to check. C．Therefore, every climber is responsible for protecting the cliff ecosystem. D．Even climbers can ask the climbing gym to organise a discussion about this topic. E．Seemingly a straightforward way is to spread the word about these good practices. F．These data can then be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs. G．For example, 40% of sport climbing areas in Spain are found in nature protection areas. 2、 完形填空（24-25高二四川德阳阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dwi Agustya Ningrum started volunteering as a Greenpeace firefighter after the great forest fire in Riau, Indonesia, in 2015. She said her main reason for signing up was her parents’ 1 caused by the haze (烟雾). She had to see them use oxygen cylinders at home. Small children, who are supposed to play outside, were also 2 to stay at home. The first few 3 of Agustya, as a newly enrolled firefighter, have been to carry out awareness campaigns to talk about the dangers of forest fires. She encourages the public to 4 their use of single-use plastic and also to carry pocket-sized ashtrays (烟灰缸) to hold cigarette butts. She said these could be 5 acts but the effect is extraordinary, 6 when people around you are also slowly becoming more aware of climate 7 . In 2016, Agustya and her team spent two weeks trying to 8 out fires in the Bukit Timah area. On one of the days, a strong wind had 9 , causing the underground fire back up to the 10 , where it quickly started getting more destructive. Back at camp, 11 in the safe area, Agustya and her other colleagues were worried for the 12 of their teammates out in the field. Fortunately they 13 it back safely, but “their faces looked more 14 than usual,” said Agustya. “I learnt a lot in a very short time” she said. Despite the 15 , the courageous young woman stands ready to do what she can to protect the environment. 1．A．concern B．requests C．infection D．deaths 2．A．forced B．permitted C．instructed D．expected 3．A．discoveries B．adventures C．duties D．strategies 4．A．count B．cut C．keep D．monitor 5．A．simple B．creative C．significant D．random 6．A．eventually B．probably C．especially D．normally 7．A．patterns B．policies C．issues D．concepts 8．A．put B．block C．check D．bring 9．A．let up B．picked up C．slowed down D．turned around 10．A．surface B．front C．camp D．site 11．A．hidden B．found C．located D．deserted 12．A．strength B．recovery C．safety D．arrival 13．A．got B．made C．hit D．caught 14．A．confused B．anxious C．absent-minded D．worn-out 15．A．challenges B．warnings C．fears D．worries 三、语法填空（24-25高二河北邯郸阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To learn more about the Arctic Circle, a group of scientists and 1 (journal) set out for the polar area. They came to a splendid valley near the boundary, 2 was covered by vast sheets of ice and snow. On 3 edge of the valley, they found a small cottage, where they had a rest temporarily. A visible glacier from the top of the mountain flowed through the valley and the vast territory 4 (stretch) as far as the eye could see. All of them felt 5 (incredible) rewarding when they witnessed such a great place. Later, they found a herd of reindeer were on the move, 6 (accompany) by some local people. These 7 (adore) reindeer lived off the grass there. However, global warming posed a serious threat to the survival of them. For instance, the ice melted, leaving behind fewer suitable lands for them to live in. Thus they appealed 8 more people to focus on the environment in the polar area. Meanwhile the local government has adopted a series of laws: illegal hunting 9 (ban) here. What they hope was that people could stand under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, enjoying the beauty of these animals 10 living in harmony with the nature. 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Nurturing Nature (提高练) —2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 参考答案 1、 阅读理解 第一节 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 第二节 1．G 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 2、 完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 三、语法填空 1．journalists 2．which 3．the 4．stretched 5．incredibly 6．accompanied 7．adorable 8．to 9．was banned 10．and 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Nurturing Nature (提高练) —2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 1、 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(24-25高二湖南阶段练习) The National Geographic Society (NGS), a global nonprofit organization, honors this year’s National Geographic Explorer of the Year—biologist and environmentalist Fernando Trujillo— and celebrates his accomplishments in protecting the Amazonian river dolphin. In honor of his great contribution to working with local communities in South America to co-create measures that protect endangered marine(海洋的) wildlife and ecosystems, the NGS is pleased to announce that Fernando Trujillo is the 2024 winner of the Rolex National Geographic Explorer of the Year Award. The award recognizes a member of the National Geographic Explorer community who tries his best to raise awareness of important issues, discoveries and challenges facing our planet to generate a sustainable(可持续的) future. “Fernando is a solutions-driven changemaker who has spent more than 30 years researching and explaining key issues that impact our planet,” said Jill Tiefenthaler, CEO of the NGS. “His work in South America enhances protection for endangered wildlife and supports sustainable practices for the betterment of local communities. The Society is especially proud to name Fernando the 2024 National Geographic Explorer of the Year to show the positive, significant difference he continues to make for our planet and those who call it home.” Fernando has had a long history with the Society, receiving his first award in 2008 to study the Amazonian river dolphins in Brazil and Peru. Fernando has spent decades studying wildlife with special attention to the Amazonian pink river dolphins in South America. “As the Amazonia experiences some of the most extreme climate disasters in decades, it is important to shine a spotlight on this issue, conduct deeper research and generate solutions to protect this region,” says Fernando. “Through this award, the Society is providing a loudspeaker for me to reach a global audience and encourage them to learn more and to care about the changes impacting our planet.” 1．Who is most likely to receive the National Geographic Explorer of the Year Award? A．An individual who discovers the most new species. B．A scientist who contributes a lot to space exploration. C．A community member who spares no effort to make a sustainable planet. D．An environmentalist who raises the most funds for environmental protection. 2．What does Jill Tiefenthaler’s statement suggest about Fernando’s work? A．It is full of danger. B．It targets climate effects. C．It centers on solving problems. D．It benefits those without home. 3．What impact does the award have on Fernando? A．It will increase his influence around the world. B．It will bring financial support for his future work. C．It will provide opportunities for him to work with government. D．It will enable him to learn more about extreme climate disasters. 4．Which of the following can best describe Fernando? A．Adventurous and lonely. B．Devoted and responsible. C．Famous and ambitious. D．Innovative and imaginative. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了国家地理学会授予生物学家和环保保护主义者Fernando Trujillo“国家地理年度探险人物”奖，表彰他在保护亚马孙河豚方面的成就。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“The award recognizes a member of the National Geographic Explorer community who tries his best to raise awareness of important issues, discoveries and challenges facing our planet to generate a sustainable(可持续的) future.(该奖项旨在表彰国家地理探索者社区的一名成员，他尽最大努力提高人们对我们星球面临的重要问题、发现和挑战的认识，以创造一个可持续的未来。)”可知，“国家地理年度探险人物”奖旨在表彰国家地理探索者社区的一员，这个人会尽最大努力提高人们对我们星球面临的重要问题、发现和挑战的认识，以创造一个可持续的未来，由此可推测出，最有可能获得该奖项的是不遗余力建设可持续地球的社员。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Fernando is a solutions-driven changemaker who has spent more than 30 years researching and explaining key issues that impact our planet,” said Jill Tiefenthaler, CEO of the NGS.(NGS首席执行官Jill Tiefenthaler表示：“Fernando是一位以解决方案为导向的变革者，他花了三十多年的时间研究和解释影响我们星球的关键问题。”)”可知，Fernando是一位以解决方案为导向的变革者，他研究和解释影响地球的关键问题，所以他的工作以解决问题为中心。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Through this award, the Society is providing a loudspeaker for me to reach a global audience and encourage them to learn more and to care about the changes impacting our planet.(通过这个奖项，学会为我提供了宣传，让我接触到全球观众，鼓励他们了解更多并关心影响我们星球的变化。)”可知，Fernando获奖这件事有助于增加他在全球范围内的影响力。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“celebrates his accomplishments in protecting the Amazonian river dolphin”和第四段中的“the positive, significant difference he continues to make for our planet and those who call it home”可知，他在保护亚马逊河豚方面做出了重要贡献，并致力于改善地球环境，由此可推测出，他非常有责任心；根据第四段中的“Fernando is a solutions-driven changemaker who has spent more than 30 years researching and explaining key issues that impact our planet”可知，他花了三十多年时间研究和解释影响地球的关键问题，由此可推测出，他非常有奉献精神。故选B。 B（24-25高二河南阶段练习） The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began — the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right. The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé. After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there. The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. 5．What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．They won the championship in a competition. B．They are made with a mix of plastic types. C．They are made from recyclable plastic. D．They are produced from local raw materials. 6．Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from? A．Recycling firms. B．Local recycling bins. C．All over France. D．International suppliers. 7．What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3? A．The advantages of the seats. B．The production process of the seats. C．The difficulty of producing the seats. D．The significance of the plastic seats. 8．What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics? A．To create continued economic growth. B．To reduce energy consumption. C．To attract more attention to the games. D．To contribute to environmental efforts. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不仅促进了可持续性，还提高了人们对废物回收的认识。巴黎奥运会对再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循环经济的潜力。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right.(这些座椅由当地回收的塑料制成，本身就是可持续发展的冠军。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅特别之处在于它们由可回收塑料制成的，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area.(座椅所用的塑料是从塞纳-圣德尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。)”可知，这些塑料主要来自当地的回收垃圾箱，故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. (基材生产成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过多次测试，包括机械性能、防火性能、抗紫外线性能等。事实证明，回收的塑料椅子坚固耐用，生产商称在生产过程中没有出现任何问题。)”可知，这些测试主要显示了座椅的优点，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，其目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。此外，为了举办铁人三项比赛，巴黎几十年来首次将塞纳河改造成可游泳的河流，以此来应对日益恶化的环境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是为了环境保护，实现可持续发展目标，故选D。 第二节 七选五（24-25高二四川开学考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many. The natural world offers a thrilling adventure through beautiful environments filled with wildlife. However, rock climbing happens in places that are generally hard to access and unsuitable for agricultural expansion and urbanization. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend to be important sites for biodiversity. 1 With the sport booming, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure. 2 Giving nesting birds some place is what climbers can do. The presence of climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends to cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. Climbers should check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictions. This information is usually available on climbing guidebooks. 3 If climbers spot a nest, try to leave a note and find a way to communicate this to the rest of the local climbing community. Some cliff- specialist plant species have very narrow ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few opportunities to grow elsewhere. However, climbers can remove vegetation and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before. 4 So climbers should keep the impact on vegetation in mind when developing new climbing routes. Even they can work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact on the plants. The number of climbers heading out to these cliffs is increasing at an astonishing pace. It is essential for climbers to know what they can do for the protection of the cliff ecosystem. 5 Please help those with less experience and knowledge by sharing the information about climbing and biodiversity damage! A．This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously. B．And some organizations have an online database offered to check. C．Therefore, every climber is responsible for protecting the cliff ecosystem. D．Even climbers can ask the climbing gym to organise a discussion about this topic. E．Seemingly a straightforward way is to spread the word about these good practices. F．These data can then be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs. G．For example, 40% of sport climbing areas in Spain are found in nature protection areas. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“攀岩运动对悬崖生态系统及生物多样性的影响”这一主题展开，通过阐述攀岩活动对鸟类、植物等生物的影响，以及攀岩者可以采取的保护措施，来提醒和呼吁攀岩者关注并保护悬崖生态系统。 1．根据上文的“However, rock climbing happens in places that are generally hard to access and unsuitable for agricultural expansion and urbanization. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend to be important sites for biodiversity. (然而，攀岩活动通常发生在交通不便、不适合农业扩张和城市化的地方。因此，它们通常受到较少的人类影响，而且这些地区往往是生物多样性的重要地点。)”可知，本空应继续谈论攀岩活动发生的地区。选项G “For example, 40% of sport climbing areas in Spain are found in nature protection areas. (例如，西班牙40%的运动攀岩区位于自然保护区。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文的“Giving nesting birds some place is what climbers can do. The presence of climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends to cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. Climbers should check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictions. This information is usually available on climbing guidebooks. (给筑巢的鸟一些地方是攀登者能做的。在鸟类筑巢的悬崖上，登山者的出现往往会导致它们把雏鸟饿死。攀登者应事先查询有关雀鸟筑巢的限制。这些信息通常可以在登山指南书上找到。)”可知，这里需要一个提供信息来源的选项。选项B “And some organizations have an online database offered to check (一些组织有一个在线数据库可供查询。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文的“If climbers spot a nest, try to leave a note and find a way to communicate this to the rest of the local climbing community. (如果登山者发现了一个巢穴，试着留下一张纸条，并找到一种方法与当地攀岩社区的其他人交流。)”可知，下文举例进行了说明应该如何处理这些数据，选项应该提出正确的方法。选项E “Seemingly a straightforward way is to spread the word about these good practices. (似乎一个简单的方法是传播这些良好做法。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文的“Some cliff- specialist plant species have very narrow ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few opportunities to grow elsewhere. However, climbers can remove vegetation and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before. (一些悬崖特有的植物种类分布范围很窄。如果合适的栖息地很少，它们就没有机会在其他地方生长。然而，登山者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时可以清除植被和土壤。)”可知，这里需要一个说明这种行为对崖生态系统造成坏的结果的选项。选项A “This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously. (这可能会摧毁以前存在的悬崖生态系统。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文的“Please help those with less experience and knowledge by sharing the information about climbing and biodiversity damage! (请通过分享攀岩和生物多样性破坏的信息来帮助那些经验和知识较少的人！)”可知，本空应谈论登山者的责任。选项C “Therefore, every climber is responsible for protecting the cliff ecosystem. (因此，每个登山者都有责任保护悬崖生态系统。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 2、 完形填空（24-25高二四川德阳阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dwi Agustya Ningrum started volunteering as a Greenpeace firefighter after the great forest fire in Riau, Indonesia, in 2015. She said her main reason for signing up was her parents’ 1 caused by the haze (烟雾). She had to see them use oxygen cylinders at home. Small children, who are supposed to play outside, were also 2 to stay at home. The first few 3 of Agustya, as a newly enrolled firefighter, have been to carry out awareness campaigns to talk about the dangers of forest fires. She encourages the public to 4 their use of single-use plastic and also to carry pocket-sized ashtrays (烟灰缸) to hold cigarette butts. She said these could be 5 acts but the effect is extraordinary, 6 when people around you are also slowly becoming more aware of climate 7 . In 2016, Agustya and her team spent two weeks trying to 8 out fires in the Bukit Timah area. On one of the days, a strong wind had 9 , causing the underground fire back up to the 10 , where it quickly started getting more destructive. Back at camp, 11 in the safe area, Agustya and her other colleagues were worried for the 12 of their teammates out in the field. Fortunately they 13 it back safely, but “their faces looked more 14 than usual,” said Agustya. “I learnt a lot in a very short time” she said. Despite the 15 , the courageous young woman stands ready to do what she can to protect the environment. 1．A．concern B．requests C．infection D．deaths 2．A．forced B．permitted C．instructed D．expected 3．A．discoveries B．adventures C．duties D．strategies 4．A．count B．cut C．keep D．monitor 5．A．simple B．creative C．significant D．random 6．A．eventually B．probably C．especially D．normally 7．A．patterns B．policies C．issues D．concepts 8．A．put B．block C．check D．bring 9．A．let up B．picked up C．slowed down D．turned around 10．A．surface B．front C．camp D．site 11．A．hidden B．found C．located D．deserted 12．A．strength B．recovery C．safety D．arrival 13．A．got B．made C．hit D．caught 14．A．confused B．anxious C．absent-minded D．worn-out 15．A．challenges B．warnings C．fears D．worries 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述的是Dwi Agustya Ningrum作为绿色和平组织的志愿者消防员的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她报名的主要原因是她的父母被烟雾感染了。A. concern担忧；B. requests请求；C. infection感染；D. deaths死亡。根据后文“She had to see them use oxygen cylinders at home.”可知，Dwi Agustya Ningrum不得不看着父母在家用氧气瓶，所以是父母被烟雾感染了。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本来应该在外面玩耍的小孩子也被迫呆在家里。A. forced强迫；B. permitted允许；C. instructed指示；D. expected期望。根据前文“She said her main reason for signing up was her parents’ 　　　1　　　 caused by the haze (烟雾). She had to see them use oxygen cylinders at home.”可知，大人都被烟雾感染了，所以小孩为了安全，被迫呆在家里。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名新入职的消防员，Agustya的最初几项职责是开展宣传活动，宣传森林火灾的危险。A. discoveries发现；B. adventures冒险；C. duties职责；D. strategies策略。根据后文“have been to carry out awareness campaigns to talk about the dangers of forest fires”可知，开展宣传活动，宣传森林火灾的危险，这些应是工作职责。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励公众减少使用一次性塑料制品，并携带口袋大小的烟灰缸来装烟头。A. count计数；B. cut削减；C. keep保持；D. monitor监控。根据后文“use of single-use plastic”结合实际可知，应是减少使用一次性塑料制品。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，这些可能是简单的行为，但效果非凡，尤其是当你周围的人也慢慢意识到气候问题时。A. simple简单的；B. creative有创造力的；C. significant有意义的；D. random随机的。根据前文“She encourages the public to 　　　4　　　 their use of single-use plastic and also to carry pocket-sized ashtrays (烟灰缸) to hold cigarette butts.”可知，这些都是简单行为。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，这些可能是简单的行为，但效果非凡，尤其是当你周围的人也慢慢意识到气候问题时。A. eventually最终；B. probably可能；C. especially尤其；D. normally通常。根据前文“effect is extraordinary”以及后文“when people around you are also slowly becoming more aware of climate 　　　7　　　.”可知，此处表达“尤其是当你周围的人也慢慢意识到气候问题时，效果非凡”之意。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些可能是简单的行为，但效果非凡，尤其是当你周围的人也慢慢意识到气候问题时。A. patterns模式；B. policies政策；C. issues问题；D. concepts概念。根据前文“Dwi Agustya Ningrum started volunteering as a Greenpeace firefighter after the great forest fire in Riau, Indonesia, in 2015.”可知，Dwi Agustya Ningrum目的是阻止森林火灾，而森林火灾会导致气候问题。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，Agustya和她的团队花了两周时间试图扑灭武吉知马地区的大火。A. put使处于（某状态或情况）；B. block阻塞；C. check检查；D. bring带来。根据后文“out fires in the Bukit Timah area”可知，此处是固定搭配：put out意为“扑灭”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，刮起了大风，把地下大火又吹到了地面，并迅速变得更具破坏性。A. let up放松；B. picked up抬升，刮起；C. slowed down减速；D. turned around转身。根据后文“causing the underground fire back up to the 　　　10　　　,”可知，风把大火又吹到了地面，所以是刮起了大风。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，刮起了大风，把地下大火又吹到了地面，并迅速变得更具破坏性。A. surface表面；B. front前面；C. camp营地；D. site地点。根据“causing the underground fire”以及后文“where it quickly started getting more destructive.”可知，应是把火到了地面，才会变得更具破坏性，且和地下火相对。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到位于安全区的营地，Agustya和她的其他同事担心他们在火场上的队友的安全。A. hidden隐藏；B. found发现；C. located位于；D. deserted遗弃。根据后文“in the safe area”结合选项可知，应是位于安全区，符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到位于安全区的营地，Agustya和她的其他同事担心他们在火场上的队友的安全。A. strength力量；B. recovery恢复；C. safety安全；D. arrival到达。根据前文的“were worried”以及后文“their teammates out in the field”可知，应是担心他们在野外的队友的安全，因为地面起火了。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们安全返回，但“他们的脸看起来比平时更疲惫，”Agustya说。A. got得到；B. made使成为；C. hit打击；D. caught抓住。根据后文“it back safely”可知，他们做到了安全返回。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们安全返回，但“他们的脸看起来比平时更疲惫，”Agustya说。A. confused困惑的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. worn-out筋疲力尽的。根据前文“Agustya and her other colleagues were worried for the 　　　12　　　 of their teammates out in the field”可知，同事们是从危险的火场回来，所以应是比平时更疲惫。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，这位勇敢的年轻女子随时准备尽其所能保护环境。A. challenges挑战；B. warnings警告；C. fears恐惧；D. worries担忧。根据前文“Agustya and her other colleagues were worried for the 　　　12　　　 of their teammates out in the field”可知，他们的工作是危险的，所以是面临挑战。故选A项。 三、语法填空（24-25高二河北邯郸阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To learn more about the Arctic Circle, a group of scientists and 1 (journal) set out for the polar area. They came to a splendid valley near the boundary, 2 was covered by vast sheets of ice and snow. On 3 edge of the valley, they found a small cottage, where they had a rest temporarily. A visible glacier from the top of the mountain flowed through the valley and the vast territory 4 (stretch) as far as the eye could see. All of them felt 5 (incredible) rewarding when they witnessed such a great place. Later, they found a herd of reindeer were on the move, 6 (accompany) by some local people. These 7 (adore) reindeer lived off the grass there. However, global warming posed a serious threat to the survival of them. For instance, the ice melted, leaving behind fewer suitable lands for them to live in. Thus they appealed 8 more people to focus on the environment in the polar area. Meanwhile the local government has adopted a series of laws: illegal hunting 9 (ban) here. What they hope was that people could stand under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, enjoying the beauty of these animals 10 living in harmony with the nature. 【答案】 1．journalists 2．which 3．the 4．stretched 5．incredibly 6．accompanied 7．adorable 8．to 9．was banned 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述一群科学家和记者前往北极圈考察的经历，描述了他们在北极地区所见所闻以及他们对极地环境的关注和呼吁。 1．考查名词。句意：为了更深入地了解北极圈，一群科学家和记者踏上了前往极地的旅程。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词的复数形式；根据句意可知，空处指的是“记者”。故填journalists。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他们来到边界附近一个壮丽的山谷，那里被广袤无垠的冰雪覆盖。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“valley”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：在山谷的边缘，他们发现了一座小屋，并在那里暂时休息。分析句子成分可知，空处为冠词修饰名词“edge”，构成短语：on the edge of，意为“在……的边缘”，符合句意。故填the。 4．考查时态。句意：从山顶望去，一条明显的冰川流经山谷，广袤的地域一直延伸到目力所及之处。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填stretched。 5．考查副词。句意：当他们亲眼目睹这一壮观之地时，都感到无比满足。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰形容词“rewarding”。故填incredibly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们发现一群驯鹿正在迁徙，伴随着一些当地人。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语；“a herd of reindeer”和动词“accompany”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些可爱的驯鹿以那里的草为食。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“reindeer”，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：因此，他们呼吁更多人关注极地环境。根据句意可知，空处考查固定搭配：appeal to，意为“呼吁”，符合句意。故填to。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，当地政府已经通过了一系列法律：在这里禁止非法狩猎。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“illegal hunting”单数，和动词“ban”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was banned。 10．考查连词。句意：他们希望人们能够在这片辽阔的天空下呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏这些动物的美，与自然和谐共处。空前“breathing the fresh air, enjoying the beauty of these animals”和空后“living in harmony with the nature”之间并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$