精品解析：湖北省荆州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年10月学情监测试卷 八年级英语 (本试卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时100分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号务形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 When I was 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I ___1___ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope ___2___ my family could hardly had the money. On my birthday my parents told me they had put my ___3___ in the back yard. At once I ___4___ to the yard. There was my bike, ___5___ it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. This one was pink and old. It was not ___6___! I cried the moment I saw it and I went back to my room. ___7___ a while, I thought I was wrong. I made my parents unhappy because I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their ___8___ just now. I went to the yard, ___9___ the old bike and rode it. I really felt ___10___ to make parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t ___11___. As time went by, I began to know that my parents gave me ___12___ much more valuable (宝贵的) than just an old bike. They gave me a life lesson about ___13___. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t mean what it is in fact. It means the love. I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not ___14___ money. It’s about how much love you put into ___15___. Do remember, a gift with love is more valuable, no matter how much it is. 1. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 2. A. because B. so C. if D. though 3. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card 4. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. swam 5. A. and B. or C. but D. because 6. A. beautiful B. interesting C. lovely D. ugly 7. A. In B. Of C. After D. At 8. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. noses 9. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up 10. A. surprised B. tired C. happy D. bad 11. A. look at B. look back C. look after D. look for 12. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 13. A. love B. body C. friendship D. health 14. A. in B. on C. for D. about 15. A. it B. him C. her D. them 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you! LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Latin dance mixes (混合) great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes doesn’t matter how old you are or how fat you are. John is a very good spin trainer. Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day 16. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________. A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise C. Spin class D. Yoga class 17. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. Spin classes are only fit for young people. B. Karen’s latin dance classes are liked by few people. C Yoga classes on Tuesday are right for the beginners. D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly. 19. How many courses can you choose after 7 p.m. on weekdays? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. Where is the material probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A sports website. C. A news report. D. A clothes magazine. B A 13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it. Because of his good act, Yang Xuan got praise (称赞) from the police and his neighborhood. Yang’s father was in the hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black bag. He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost the money must be really worried,” Yang told his mother, Chu Xiaorong. “Maybe they’re in trouble (麻烦) like Dad’s, waiting for the money to save their life. We should report it to the police!” Chu Xiaorong quickly called the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and returned (归还) it. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty. On Dec. 11, 2023, Yang’s school and the police jointly held a meeting. Yang received praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery. 21. What happened on Yang’s way home? A. He called the police. B. His father went to the hospital. C. He lost his bag with money. D. He found a bag with money. 22. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Yang was very kind. B. Yang was hard-working. C. Yang wanted to help his mother. D. Yang was worried about his father. 23. What is the right order of the story? ①Yang took the bag home. ②The owner got his bag back. ③Yang went to see his father. ④Yang found a black bag. ⑤ Yang’s mother told the police about the bag. A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ③-①-②-⑤-④ C. ③-④-①-⑤-② D. ③-④-①-②-⑤ 24. What does the underlined word “recovery” mean in the last paragraph? A Giving back. B. Getting well. C. Coming home. D. Having a good time. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A boy’s father is in the hospital B. A boy’s mother called the police C. A boy found and returned a lost bag D. The police used facial recognition technology C Last Sunday, I visited three Miao villages. I’m interested in the long history and special culture (文化) there. Now I’d like to tell you something about ________. In the first village, Langde Long-skirt Miao Village, women villagers wear beautiful long skirts to show a difference from those short-skirt Miao villages. Getting to the village, you will be surprised at their traditional buildings—Wooden Stilt Houses (吊脚楼). People there are friendly and you may feel at home. And their dancing and singing shows will make the trip more enjoyable. In Shiqiao Miao Village, we can enjoy the traditional way of papermaking. It has the largest papermaking place in China with almost all the traditional papermaking steps and well-kept paper-making tools. Then, we can take time to visit Qingman Miao Village. The villagers will welcome you in a special way, drinking the road-blocking wine (拦门酒). All the Miao people have a strong love for nature. They would fling (掷) the wine down on the ground before having meals. They say that this shows their love for the land where rice grows. They also show their love for the wind, rain, flowers, trees, and more. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the first paragraph? A. my family B. Chinese culture C. the three villages D. my three new friends 27. What do women in the first village do to show a difference? A. They sing. B. They dance. C. They drink wine. D. They wear long skirts. 28. The villagers in Shiqiao Miao Village are best at ________. A. making wine B. building houses C. welcoming visitors D. making traditional paper 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Miao people are good at cooking. B. Miao people are kind and friendly. C. Miao people love nature very much. D. Miao people know much about weather. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从文后所列选项中, 选出最佳选项填入对应空白处, 使短文通顺、连贯 (选项中有一项多余) As an international student at Tianjin University, I have lived in Tianjin for four and a half years. ___31___ Some of my friends were from China and others were from different countries. My first Chinese New Year was celebrated (庆祝) in Tianjin in 2021. ___32___ She made dumplings, fish, chicken and other dishes and told me the stories behind each one. We also watched a famous TV show together. We had a wonderful time talking and laughing, and feeling the friendship and warmth of the festival. ___33___ I hoped for something new and surprising that could help me know more about China. In fact this year’s celebration was the most different in my life. I put couplets (对联) on the doors and window of my room, wishing me success (成功) in the new year. ___34___ There, I learned the art of langsong from a master. It is an art form including (包括) storytelling, singing and acting. When making my way along the street, I ate a jianbing guozi, a popular local street food. I was grateful for the chance that I could put myself in Chinese traditions and learn from them. I felt that Chinese culture made my life rich and opened my eyes. ___35___ A. Then, I went to Tianjin Ancient Culture Street. B. Because of her I know more about Chinese history. C. This year, I had the chance (机会) to celebrate the festival by myself. D. During these years, I celebrated the Spring Festival with my friends. E. I got many valuable experiences and knowledge (知识) from living in China. F. One of my Chinese friends asked me to go to her home for the festival dinner. 三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different friendly happy make think true visit good woman worry Lily was a girl from a village. She wasn’t tall or beautiful. This stopped her from feeling ___36___. And she wasn’t interested in doing other things because of it. She wasn’t nice to people around her, either. But one day, a ___37___ words helped make Lily different. One day, Mrs White ___38___ the village. She was smart and knew Lily’s problems after seeing her. Mrs White told Lily that what she looked like wasn’t the only important thing. She also said that what Lily ___39___ and did was important too. You need to be ___40___ first, help others often and stop thinking too much about yourself. Then your look can stop ___41___ you. Mrs White’s words changed (改变) Lily’s life. She liked to dress in black before because people said it could make her look thin. After listening to Mrs White, Lily dressed ___42___. She then dressed in her favorite colors and right sizes. It ___43___ her feel great. She also started to care about (在意) what she thought and did. After she helped a person one day, the person ___44___ thanked her. Then she wanted to help more people. Seeing Lily’s changes, Mrs White left the village ___45___. 四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题词数要求) Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother. Where is my father now? He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make him forget all his problems and climbing mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he likes. Oh, where is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He finds it interesting to play tennis. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now. Yours, Steven 46. The e-mail mainly talks about ________________ on the weekend. (不超过5词) 47. Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2? It is “________________”. (仅填1词) 48. How does Steven’s father feel on Saturday? He feels ________________. (不超过5词) 49. What is John doing now? He is ________________ in the yard. (不超过5词) 50. What do you usually do on weekends? ____________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过25词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分) 51. 假如你是Fu Xing，你加拿大的笔友Scott来信想了解一下你的好朋友。请根据所给提示，从以下几个方面介绍一下你的朋友Teng Fei。词数：80词左右。 Teng Fei Age 十三 Appearance 中等身高；黑短发 Personalities 勤奋的；外向的 Favorite subject 英语 Hobbies 踢足球和写故事 Dream job 成为一名足球运动员或作家 An unforgettable experience (一次难忘的经历) 上周末，天气晴朗。他去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，帮助爷爷奶奶喂小鸡和摘苹果…… 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4. 信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Scott, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年10月学情监测试卷 八年级英语 (本试卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时100分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号务形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 When I was 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I ___1___ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope ___2___ my family could hardly had the money. On my birthday my parents told me they had put my ___3___ in the back yard. At once I ___4___ to the yard. There was my bike, ___5___ it wasn’t the bike that I wanted. This one was pink and old. It was not ___6___! I cried the moment I saw it and I went back to my room. ___7___ a while, I thought I was wrong. I made my parents unhappy because I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their ___8___ just now. I went to the yard, ___9___ the old bike and rode it. I really felt ___10___ to make parents sad. So I rode the bike fast and didn’t ___11___. As time went by, I began to know that my parents gave me ___12___ much more valuable (宝贵的) than just an old bike. They gave me a life lesson about ___13___. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t mean what it is in fact. It means the love. I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not ___14___ money. It’s about how much love you put into ___15___. Do remember, a gift with love is more valuable, no matter how much it is. 1. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told 2. A. because B. so C. if D. though 3. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card 4. A. ran B. rode C. climbed D. swam 5. A. and B. or C. but D. because 6. A. beautiful B. interesting C. lovely D. ugly 7. A. In B. Of C. After D. At 8. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. noses 9. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up 10. A. surprised B. tired C. happy D. bad 11. A. look at B. look back C. look after D. look for 12. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 13. A. love B. body C. friendship D. health 14. A. in B. on C. for D. about 15. A. it B. him C. her D. them 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在12岁时收到来自父母给的生日礼物，但是自己表现出不喜欢它，让父母失望的经历，通过此次经历，作者学习到了比一辆旧自行车更有价值的东西——送礼物不是为了钱，而是你投入了多少爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望不大，因为我的家庭几乎没有钱。 talked交谈；spoke讲；said说；told告诉。根据横线后“my parents my birthday wish”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是告诉父母我的生日愿望。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我告诉父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望不大，因为我的家庭几乎没有钱。 because因为；so所以； if如果；though虽然。根据分析句子“but I knew there was little hope…my family could hardly had the money.”可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词，because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在我生日那天，我父母告诉我，他们已经把我的礼物放在后院了。 guitar吉他；gift礼物；cake蛋糕；card卡片。根据“On my birthday my parents told me”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他们已经把我的礼物放在后院了。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我立刻跑到院子里。 ran跑；rode骑；climbed爬；swam游泳。根据横线后“to the yard”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是跑到院子里。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我的自行车在那里，但不是我想要的那辆。 and并且；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据分析句子“There was my bike,…it wasn’t the bike that I wanted.”可知，前后是转折关系，结合选项，此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它一点也不漂亮！ beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike that I wanted.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达它一点也不漂亮！故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我觉得我错了。 In在……里；Of……的；After在……之后；At朝向。根据横线后“a while”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入after，after a while“过了一会儿”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我让父母不高兴了，因为我还记得他们刚才脸上失望的表情。 faces脸；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴；noses鼻子。根据“because I could remember the disappointment (失望) on their…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是脸上失望的表情。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我走到院子里，骑上那辆旧自行车。 got in进入；got on上车；got off下车；got up起床。根据横线后“the old bike and rode it.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入got on，动词短语，意为“上车”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我真的觉得让父母伤心很累。 surprised惊讶的；tired累的，疲惫的；happy开心的；bad坏的。根据语境，结合横线前“felt”和选项可知，此处应该填入tired，形容词，作表语，意为“累的”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我飞快地骑着自行车，没有回头看。 look at看；look back回头看；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“So I rode the bike fast”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该表达所以我飞快地骑着自行车，没有回头看。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始知道我的父母给了我比一辆旧自行车更有价值的东西。 anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something一些事情，一些东西；everything一切。根据“my parents gave me…much more valuable (宝贵的) than just an old bike.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入something，复合不定代词，作直接宾语，意为“一些东西”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。 love爱；body身体；friendship友谊；health健康。根据后文“When you give something out of love, it doesn’t mean what it is in fact. It means the love.”可知，此处应该指的是关于爱的人生课。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我想记住这个故事，因为送礼物不是为了钱。 in在……里；on在……上；for为了；about关于。根据“I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not…money.”可知，此处应该填入for，意为“为了”，表目的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：关键是你投入了多少爱。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据前文“I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not for money.”可知，此处应该指的是礼物，所以填入it，宾格人称代词，作宾语，意为“它”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you! LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Latin dance mixes (混合) great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 pm.—4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in different styles of yoga. Time: 3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes doesn’t matter how old you are or how fat you are. John is a very good spin trainer. Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day 16. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________. A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise C. Spin class D. Yoga class 17. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take? A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A. Spin classes are only fit for young people. B Karen’s latin dance classes are liked by few people. C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are right for the beginners. D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly. 19. How many courses can you choose after 7 p.m. on weekdays? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. Where is the material probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A sports website. C. A news report. D. A clothes magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要推荐了在线健身直播课程。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES… Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知，动感单车课程在每天晚上7点至8点，题干中的Mike只在周末的下午5点后有时间，因此他可以参加动感单车课程。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN…Latin dance mixes (混合) great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour).”可知，Karen的拉丁舞课程需要剧烈运动，Susan喜欢舞蹈并且不介意剧烈运动，因此她可参加Karen的课程。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecock exercise is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知，刘畊宏的毽子操有助于快速燃脂，也就能帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE…Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays”和“JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES… Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知，有2个课程是工作日晚上7点后的。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要推荐了在线健身直播课程。因此可能来自一个运动网站。故选B。 B A 13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it. Because of his good act, Yang Xuan got praise (称赞) from the police and his neighborhood. Yang’s father was in the hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black bag. He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost the money must be really worried,” Yang told his mother, Chu Xiaorong. “Maybe they’re in trouble (麻烦) like Dad’s, waiting for the money to save their life. We should report it to the police!” Chu Xiaorong quickly called the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and returned (归还) it. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty. On Dec. 11, 2023, Yang’s school and the police jointly held a meeting. Yang received praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery. 21. What happened on Yang’s way home? A. He called the police. B. His father went to the hospital. C. He lost his bag with money. D. He found a bag with money. 22. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Yang was very kind. B. Yang was hard-working. C. Yang wanted to help his mother. D. Yang was worried about his father. 23. What is the right order of the story? ①Yang took the bag home. ②The owner got his bag back. ③Yang went to see his father. ④Yang found a black bag. ⑤ Yang’s mother told the police about the bag. A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ③-①-②-⑤-④ C. ③-④-①-⑤-② D. ③-④-①-②-⑤ 24. What does the underlined word “recovery” mean in the last paragraph? A. Giving back. B. Getting well. C. Coming home. D. Having a good time. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A boy’s father is in the hospital B. A boy’s mother called the police C. A boy found and returned a lost bag D. The police used facial recognition technology 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个诚实的13岁学生归还一个装有近16万元的丢失钱包的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black bag. He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag.”可知，他在回家的路上捡到了一个装有钱的包，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe they’re in trouble (麻烦) like Dad’s, waiting for the money to save their life. We should report it to the police!”可知，他为失主着想，表现出他的善良，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang’s father was in the hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black bag…so he took the bag home and found it full of money…Chu Xiaorong quickly called the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and returned (归还) it. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty.”可知整理事件顺序：他去看望父亲；他发现一个黑包；他把包带回家；他的母亲告诉警察 ；失主找回了包，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yang received praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery.”可知他收到了许多祝愿关于他父亲康复的。因此单词recovery在此处是指杨父亲的健康恢复，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章的核心事件是一个诚实的13岁学生归还一个装有近16万元的丢失钱包的故事。 故最佳标题为“一名男孩发现并归还了一个丢失的包”，故选C。 C Last Sunday, I visited three Miao villages. I’m interested in the long history and special culture (文化) there. Now I’d like to tell you something about ________. In the first village, Langde Long-skirt Miao Village, women villagers wear beautiful long skirts to show a difference from those short-skirt Miao villages. Getting to the village, you will be surprised at their traditional buildings—Wooden Stilt Houses (吊脚楼). People there are friendly and you may feel at home. And their dancing and singing shows will make the trip more enjoyable. In Shiqiao Miao Village, we can enjoy the traditional way of papermaking. It has the largest papermaking place in China with almost all the traditional papermaking steps and well-kept paper-making tools. Then, we can take time to visit Qingman Miao Village. The villagers will welcome you in a special way, drinking the road-blocking wine (拦门酒). All the Miao people have a strong love for nature. They would fling (掷) the wine down on the ground before having meals. They say that this shows their love for the land where rice grows. They also show their love for the wind, rain, flowers, trees, and more. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the first paragraph? A. my family B. Chinese culture C. the three villages D. my three new friends 27. What do women in the first village do to show a difference? A. They sing. B. They dance. C. They drink wine. D. They wear long skirts. 28. The villagers in Shiqiao Miao Village are best at ________. A. making wine B. building houses C. welcoming visitors D. making traditional paper 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Miao people are good at cooking. B. Miao people are kind and friendly. C. Miao people love nature very much. D. Miao people know much about weather. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个苗族村寨特色和文化。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Last Sunday, I visited three Miao villages. I’m interested in the long history and special culture there.”可知，作者上周参观了三个苗寨，对那里悠久的历史和特殊的文化很感兴趣；那么接下来应该介绍这三个苗寨的相关信息。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first village, Langde Long-skirt Miao Village, women villagers wear beautiful long skirts to show a difference from those short-skirt Miao villages.”可知，在第一个寨子，妇女穿着漂亮的长裙，以显示与那些短裙苗寨的不同。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In Shiqiao Miao Village, we can enjoy the traditional way of papermaking. It has the largest papermaking place in China with almost all the traditional papermaking steps and well-kept paper-making tools.”可知，石桥苗寨拥有中国最大的造纸厂，几乎拥有所有传统的造纸步骤和保存完好的造纸工具；据此可以推断，当地村民擅长制作传统纸。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All the Miao people have a strong love for nature.”可知，所有的苗族人都对大自然有着强烈的热爱。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，引出文章的主题，即作者对苗族村寨的访问和对其历史文化的兴趣；第二至第四段，分别介绍了三个苗寨的特色和文化；第五段，总结，强调苗族人对自然的深厚热爱；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从文后所列选项中, 选出最佳选项填入对应空白处, 使短文通顺、连贯 (选项中有一项多余) As an international student at Tianjin University, I have lived in Tianjin for four and a half years. ___31___ Some of my friends were from China and others were from different countries. My first Chinese New Year was celebrated (庆祝) in Tianjin in 2021. ___32___ She made dumplings, fish, chicken and other dishes and told me the stories behind each one. We also watched a famous TV show together. We had a wonderful time talking and laughing, and feeling the friendship and warmth of the festival. ___33___ I hoped for something new and surprising that could help me know more about China. In fact this year’s celebration was the most different in my life. I put couplets (对联) on the doors and window of my room, wishing me success (成功) in the new year. ___34___ There, I learned the art of langsong from a master. It is an art form including (包括) storytelling, singing and acting. When making my way along the street, I ate a jianbing guozi, a popular local street food. I was grateful for the chance that I could put myself in Chinese traditions and learn from them. I felt that Chinese culture made my life rich and opened my eyes. ___35___ A. Then, I went to Tianjin Ancient Culture Street. B. Because of her, I know more about Chinese history. C. This year, I had the chance (机会) to celebrate the festival by myself. D. During these years, I celebrated the Spring Festival with my friends. E. I got many valuable experiences and knowledge (知识) from living in China. F. One of my Chinese friends asked me to go to her home for the festival dinner. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在中国学习期间感慨中国文化丰富了自己的生活，同时体验了中国的传统文化及美食。 【31题详解】 根据后一句“Some of my friends were from China and others were from different countries. ”可知，此处提到了“我的朋友”，选项D“这些年来，我和朋友们一起庆祝春节”与前一句提到的“ for four and a half years”及下一句提到的“Some of my friends”语境符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下一句“She made dumplings, fish, chicken and other dishes and told me the stories behind each one.”可知，此处提到一位女性，选项F“我的一个中国朋友邀请我去她家吃节日晚餐”符合下文语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“In fact this year’s celebration was the most different in my life. ”可知，今年作者没有和朋友们一起过春节，再根据“I put couplets (对联) on the doors and window of my room”由此推断此处应该介绍作者今年在家里过的春节，选项C“今年，我有机会独自庆祝这个节日”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“There, I learned the art of langsong from a master. It is an art form including (包括) storytelling, singing and acting. When making my way along the street,”可知，此处作者应该来到了街上，并学习了朗诵的艺术形式，接着沿着大街行走，选项A“然后，我去了天津古文化街”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I was grateful for the chance that I could put myself in Chinese traditions and learn from them. I felt that Chinese culture made my life rich and opened my eyes.”可知，作者感慨中国文化丰富了自己的生活，并开阔了眼界，此处应该进一步介绍作者在中国的收获，选项E“在中国生活，我获得了许多宝贵的经验和知识”承接上文。故选E。 三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different friendly happy make think true visit good woman worry Lily was a girl from a village. She wasn’t tall or beautiful. This stopped her from feeling ___36___. And she wasn’t interested in doing other things because of it. She wasn’t nice to people around her, either. But one day, a ___37___ words helped make Lily different. One day, Mrs White ___38___ the village. She was smart and knew Lily’s problems after seeing her. Mrs White told Lily that what she looked like wasn’t the only important thing. She also said that what Lily ___39___ and did was important too. You need to be ___40___ first, help others often and stop thinking too much about yourself. Then your look can stop ___41___ you. Mrs White’s words changed (改变) Lily’s life. She liked to dress in black before because people said it could make her look thin. After listening to Mrs White, Lily dressed ___42___. She then dressed in her favorite colors and right sizes. It ___43___ her feel great. She also started to care about (在意) what she thought and did. After she helped a person one day, the person ___44___ thanked her. Then she wanted to help more people. Seeing Lily’s changes, Mrs White left the village ___45___. 【答案】36. good 37. woman’s 38. visited 39. thought 40. friendly 41. worrying 42. differently 43. made 44. truly 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了莉莉因为自己的外表不美丽而不开心，后来怀特太太告诉莉莉应该怎么做，从此莉莉改变了自己，也成为一个乐于帮助别人的人。 【36题详解】 句意：这让她感觉不好。根据feeling可知，空处填形容词，又根据“She wasn’t tall or beautiful. This stopped her from feeling”可知，她个子不高也不漂亮，这阻止她对自己感觉好，备选词good符合语境。故填good。 【37题详解】 句意：但有一天，一个女人的话让莉莉与众不同。根据words可知，此处指某个人的话，woman的所有格woman’s符合语境。故填woman’s。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，怀特夫人游览了这个村子。空处缺少动词作谓语，the village表示地点，visit“游览”符合语境，根据one day可知，时态用一般过去时。故填visited。 【39题详解】 句意：她还说莉莉的想法和行为也很重要。根据“and did”可知空处填动词的过去式，与did构成并列关系，根据“what Lily and did was important too”可知，此处指莉莉的所想所做，备选词think的过去式though符合语境。故填thought。 【40题详解】 句意：你需要先友好一点，经常帮助别人，不要过多地考虑自己。空前是be动词，空处填形容词作表语，根据“help others often”可知，此处表示改变对人的态度，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【41题详解】 句意：这样你的外表就不会再让你烦恼了。根据前文莉莉因为自己的外表而不开心，此处指这么做可以不让她烦心，stop doing sth停止做某事，备选词worry“担心，烦恼”符合语境。故填worrying。 【42题详解】 句意：听了怀特太太的话，莉莉穿得不一样了。空前是动词，空处填副词修饰动词，根据“She then dressed in her favorite colors and right sizes.”可知，莉莉穿衣的风格不同了，备选词different的副词形式differently“不同地”符合语境。故填differently。 【43题详解】 句意：这让她感觉很棒。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“her feel great”及备选词可知，使役动词make符合语境，时态为一般过去时，因此填made。故填made。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天她帮助了一个人，这个人真的很感谢她。分析句子结构，空后是动词，可知空处填副词修饰动词，根据“After she helped a person one day”，可知这个人真的很感谢她，备选词true的副词truly“确实”符合语境。故填truly。 【45题详解】 句意：看到莉莉的变化，怀特太太高兴地离开了村子。根据前文介绍莉莉改变了自己，让自己更友善，可知怀特夫人应该很高兴，空处的词在结尾，修饰动词，因此填副词，备选词happy的副词happily“高兴地”符合语境。故填happily。 四、读写结合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother. Where is my father now? He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make him forget all his problems and climbing mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he likes. Oh, where is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He finds it interesting to play tennis. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now. Yours, Steven 46. The e-mail mainly talks about ________________ on the weekend. (不超过5词) 47. Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2? It is “________________”. (仅填1词) 48. How does Steven’s father feel on Saturday? He feels ________________. (不超过5词) 49. What is John doing now? He is ________________ in the yard. (不超过5词) 50. What do you usually do on weekends? ____________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过25词) 【答案】46. what Steven’s family are doing 47. except 48. relaxed and happy 49. riding a bike##riding his bike##riding 50. I usually have a lot of activities, such as reading books, helping my mother with some housework, listening to music and so on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邮件，主要是Steven介绍周末自己一家人正在做的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend.”可知，这封邮件主要是谈论Steven的家人周末正在做什么。故填what Steven’s family are doing。 【47题详解】 根据“After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother.”可知，经过一周的长时间工作，除了我母亲，我们都在家里放松。except表示“除了”。故填except。 【48题详解】 根据“He looks relaxed and happy.”可知，他的爸爸感觉很放松和高兴。故填relaxed and happy。 【49题详解】 根据“He is riding in the yard (院子) now.”客制化，John正在院子里骑自行车。故填riding a bike/riding his bike/riding。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I usually have a lot of activities, such as reading books, helping my mother with some housework, listening to music and so on. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分) 51. 假如你是Fu Xing，你加拿大的笔友Scott来信想了解一下你的好朋友。请根据所给提示，从以下几个方面介绍一下你的朋友Teng Fei。词数：80词左右。 Teng Fei Age 十三 Appearance 中等身高；黑短发 Personalities 勤奋的；外向的 Favorite subject 英语 Hobbies 踢足球和写故事 Dream job 成一名足球运动员或作家 An unforgettable experience (一次难忘的经历) 上周末，天气晴朗。他去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，帮助爷爷奶奶喂小鸡和摘苹果…… 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4. 信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Scott, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文 Dear Scott, I have a good friend. His name is Teng Fei. He is 13 years old. He is of medium height with short black hair. He is hard-working and always gets good grades. He has many friends because he is outgoing. His favorite subject is English. He thinks it’s very important and useful. He enjoys playing soccer and writing stories. He wants to be a soccer player or a writer one day. It was sunny last weekend. He went to visit his grandparents in the countryside. He helped them feed the chickens and pick apples. Though he was a little tired, he was very happy. I am happy to have such a good friend. Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友个人信息以及梦想； 第二步，介绍好朋友上周末难忘的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①medium height中等个子 ②favorite subject最爱的学科 ③useful有用的 [高分句型] ①He has many friends because he is outgoing.（原因状语从句） ②Though he was a little tired, he was very happy.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$