UNIT 3 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading” 的新知学习环节 目 录 NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 课时检测 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.1 新学词汇•归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．go to the acupuncture clinic　 去_________ 2．stainless steel needle _________ 3．between 15 and 75 millimetres in length 长度一般在15至75 之间 针灸诊所 不锈钢针 毫米 4．look at the patient's skin and tongue 看一下患者的皮肤和_____ 5．in three positions on each wrist 在每个 的三个部位 6．a major body organ 身体的一个主要_____ 7．a course of pain-killing drugs 　　一个疗程的_______ 舌头 手腕 器官 止疼药 二、重点单词——写其形 1．feel the 　　　　　 把脉 2． fuel 固体燃料 3． off the power 关闭电源 4． his position as manager 滥用他作为经理的职位 pulse solid switch abuse 5．an interesting scientific ____________ 一种有趣的科学现象 6．a chemical 一种化学物质 7．come into use around the world 在世界各地得到广泛应用 phenomenon substance widespread 三、活用单词——悉其变 evident evidence examine examination severe severely anxious anxiety symbol symbolize 四、拓展构词——明其规 symbolize：n.＋-ise/ize→v. [依“规”串记] ①critic→criticise/criticize　　　　　 批判 ②standard→standardise/standardize 标准化 ③equal→equalise/equalize 使平等 ④capital→capitalise/capitalize 用大写书写　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　　　　　 追溯到，始于，自……至今 2． 被……代替 3． 代替…… 4． 除了……之外还 date back to be replaced by take the place of in addition to 5． 与……有关 6． 与……连接起来 7． 各种各样的 8． 把……与……相联系 be connected with be linked to a variety of relate ...to ... 重点词汇•深化学习 1．There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 ★evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明 [用法感知] ①Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases. 现代科学已经明确证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。 ②There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease. 越来越多的证据表明不活动和心脏病有联系。 ③It's evident that it is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. 很明显，不是故事本身而是它所反映的意义很重要。 [归纳点拨] (1)There is (no) evidence that ... 有(没有)证据证明…… in evidence 显眼；显而易见 (2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的 It's evident that ... 很明显…… (3)evidently adv. 显然；明显地；清楚地 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ④There's some evidence outdoor activities are good for us. ⑤At present we have no (evident) of life on other planets. ⑥ his house was completely destroyed in the earthquake. 很明显，他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。 that evidence It is evident that ★date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今 [用法感知] ①(“传统文化”主题佳句)As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper-cutting can date back to the 6th century. 作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可追溯到公元六世纪。 ②Just like tofu, soybean milk can also date from the Han Dynasty. 就像豆腐一样，豆浆也可以追溯到汉代。 归纳点拨 date from　　追溯到，始于，起源于 out of date 过时的 up to date 最新的，现代的；掌握最新信息的 名师点津 date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③My interest in stamp collecting (date) back to my schooldays. ④ (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun City. dates Dating ⑤Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be __________with modern technology. 每个人都应该不断地接受教育，以便跟上现代技术的发展。 ⑥Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ______________ several thousand years ago. 中国的饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到几千年前。 up to date dating back to 2．Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. 如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。 ★switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变 [用法感知] ①She started studying English at college, but switched to Business Studies in her second year. 她在大学时开始学英语，但第二年转学商务研究了。 ②They want to encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels. 他们想鼓励公司从煤炭转向更清洁的燃料。 [归纳点拨] (1)switch from ...to ...　 从……转变为…… switch on/off (用开关)打开/关上 switch over to 转变；换频道 (2)make a switch 改变 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空) ③According to the airline rules, we suggest you should switch ___ your mobile phone before boarding. ④I don't like this TV programme.Let's switch over another. ⑤In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches the TV to watch news. off to on 3．And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems — acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. 而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。 ★anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 [用法感知] ①(“情绪描写”佳句)We waited with anxiety for our examination results. 我们焦急地等待考试结果。 ②(“求助”类写作佳句)Anxious to know some traditional Chinese customs, I am writing to ask you for help. 渴望了解一些中国传统习俗，我写信向你寻求帮助。 ③I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. 我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，我非常渴望得到你的帮助。 [归纳点拨] (1)with anxiety　　　　　　　 焦虑地；焦急地 (2)anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的 be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧 be anxious for/to do sth. 渴望某物/做某事 be anxious that ...(should) do sth. 渴望……做某事 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地；焦急地 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ④The drought had lasted several months, which made farmers ________(anxiety)． ⑤She was anxious (know) what had happened. ⑥Jack still can't help being anxious his job interview. anxious to know about/for ⑦ (anxious), I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. (2)一句多译 我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。 ⑧We for the news of her safe arrival. ⑨We for the news of her safe arrival. Anxiously waited with anxiety waited anxiously 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 NO.2 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.　 目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 (1)句中each linked to a different part of the body为“代词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 (2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在，在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。具体构成为： “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①After Mary came back, they discussed it together. → , they discussed it together. ②If time permits, we will answer your questions after the discussion. → , we will answer your questions after the discussion. Mary coming back Time permitting ③If we had been given more time, we should have done it better. → , we should have done it better. More time given (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④他回到了房间里，耳朵冻红了。 He came into the room, . ⑤听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。 I heard that he got injured in the accident, . his ears red with cold my heart full of worry ⑥她坐在桌前，低着头，手里拿着钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。 She sat at the table, , and , ready to begin the long letter. head down pen in hand 课时检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Every (物质), no matter what it is, is composed of very small particles called molecules. 2．There has been (广泛的) public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food. 3．It is important not to (滥用) your position to solve some non-official affairs. substance widespread abuse 4．Something that is hollow has a space inside it, as opposed to being (实心的) all the way through. 5．The doctor felt my (脉搏) and looked down my throat. solid pulse Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more (severely) storms, floods and droughts. 2．The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep _______(anxious) to people. 3．White has always been a (symbolize) of purity in western cultures. severe anxiety symbol 4．The latest (evident) confirmed me in the belief that he was honest. 5．Education shouldn't be measured purely by _______________ (exam) results. 6．The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two (phenomenon)． evidence examination phenomena Ⅲ.选词填空 be related to， switch on， be linked to， take the place of， date back to， be connected with 1．When we the electric heater, we can get heat from it. 2．This building which has a long history can the Ming Dynasty. switch on date back to 3．He has collected many proverbs and sayings that ___________ the weather. 4．A healthy lifestyle physical and mental fitness. 5．Experts say high temperatures global warming. 6．When the boss was out, Tom him to manage the company. are related to is linked to are connected with took the place of Ⅳ.完成句子 1．I it also has given others the motivation of life and study.(同位语从句) 我坚信，它也给了其他人生活和学习的动力。 2．Their daughter has a gift for language_______________________ .(while) 他们的女儿很有语言天赋，而他们的儿子则是一个有才华的钢琴家。 hold the firm belief that while their son is a gifted pianist 3．They made a lot of lively programs_______________________ .(so that) 他们制作了很多生动的节目以便能吸引更多的孩子们。 4． , we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(独立主格结构) 由导游带路，我们没费力就走出了森林。 so that they could attract more children The guide leading the way Ⅴ.课文语法填空 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”， or Chinese acupuncture.It ①___________________ (develop) long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE.There is evidence ②_____ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used ③ (press) areas of the body.As acupuncture developed, the needles have changed not only in material was developed that to press but also in shape.When a patient visits the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist will conduct “four ways of diagnosis — looking, listening, questioning and feeling the pulse”．According ④ the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body ⑤ (call) acupuncture points.Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can ⑥_____________ (treat)．Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide to called be treated variety of health problems, ⑦ (include) physical problems as well as mental problems like depression and ⑧________ (anxious)．Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.How acupuncture actually works is not ⑨ (clear) understood.However, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment.In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.Today, acupuncture is including anxiety clearly recognized as ⑩ symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world.The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. a Ⅵ.完形填空 Wu Ming, a young German born after 1995, is a big fan of Chinese culture.As he thought some diseases can't be treated 1 with Western medicine，he decided to 2 traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)．In 2015, Wu came to Henan Province, where a strong TCM culture can be 3 .After a year of learning, he 4 the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine.Wu always 5_ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend.In Wu's opinion, TCM is one of the best-preserved 6 of Chinese culture. Studying TCM also 7 Wu's mind and lifestyle.He used to be 8_ to electronic devices，playing video games every night.Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily 9 ， he now lives a(n) _10 and peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading. Wu 11 what he has learned to help his family.He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after 12 their skin or tongues online.Over time，his family gradually began to understand his 13 for TCM. Wu thinks there's no big difference between China and Western countries.“ 14 comes from being out of touch，” said Wu.He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany, which could serve as a _15 between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。喜欢中国文化的德国人无名来到中国学习中医，并打算学成之后回国开设中医诊所。 √ 1．A.immediately　　　　　 B．gradually C．thoroughly D．consistently 解析：根据后文“he decided to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”可知，他认为西医并不能彻底治愈一些疾病，所以决定学习中医。 √ 2．A.depend on B．dig into C．look up D．work out 解析：根据后文“started to learn Chinese medicine”可知，他决定钻研中医。 √ 3．A.created B．enjoyed C．advanced D．acknowledged 解析：根据前文“he decided to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)”可知，他决定学习中医，肯定要去一个有浓厚的中医氛围的地方。 √ 4．A.overcame B．seized C．divided D．shifted 解析：根据空前“After a year of learning”和空后“the language barrier”可知，无名在学习了一年后，克服了语言障碍。 √ 5．A.raised B．sorted C．cooked D．tasted 解析：根据空后“to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong”可知，为了了解一些中药的味道和药效，无名像神农一样品尝中草药。 √ 6．A.standards B．aspects C．themes D．means 解析：根据前文语境以及常识可知，中医是中国文化保存得最好的方面之一。 √ 7．A.enriched B．secured C．expanded D．changed 解析：根据后文“He used to be ...he now lives a(n) and peaceful life ...”可知，学习中医也改变了无名的思维和生活习惯。 √ 8．A.exposed B．reduced C．restricted D．addicted 解析：根据后文“playing video games every night”可知，无名以前沉溺在电子游戏中。be addicted to“沉溺于……”。 √ 9．A.businesses B．recreations C．routines D．tasks 解析：根据前文无名每晚都玩电子游戏可知，此处指对健康不利的日常活动。 √ 10．A.balanced B．wealthy C．humble D．efficient 解析：根据空后“peaceful life, practicing good habits like drinking tea and reading”可知，无名现在的生活是平衡的和平静的。 √ 11．A.employs B．promotes C．outlines D．conveys 解析：根据后文“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit ...”可知，无名利用所学的中医知识帮助家人。 √ 12．A.scanning B．checking C．exploring D．comparing 解析：根据中医的特点以及后文“their skin or tongues”可知，无名在线检查完他们的气色和舌苔之后给家人一些健康方面的建议。 √ 13．A.concern B．wish C．demand D．passion 解析：根据文章开头提到无名喜欢中国文化可知，此处指他对中医的热爱。 √ 14.A.Stress B．Destruction C．Misunderstanding D．Failure 解析：根据前文“Wu thinks there's no big difference between China and Western countries.”可知，无名认为中西方文化没有巨大差别，误解来自不了解。 √ 15．A.source B．basis C．bridge D．tool 解析：根据后文“between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture”可知，无名打算在德国开一家中医诊所，作为两国间的桥梁，宣传中医及中医文化。 名词或代词＋ $$