UNIT 2 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading” 的新知学习环节 目 录 NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 课时检测 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.1 新学词汇•归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．proverbs and idioms　　　 谚语和_____ 2．league champions 冠军 3．fishing nets ____ 4．an insurance salesman 推销员 习语 联赛 渔网 保险 5．a council member 委员 6．the venue for the World Cup 　　 世界杯的_________ 7．local ballpark or stadium 当地的 或体育场 8．a clean towel 一条干净的_____ 政务委员会 活动场地 棒球场 毛巾 二、重点单词——写其形 1．a car 汽车推销员 2．find the truth 无意中发现了真相 3．the plan 计划产生了事与愿违的不良后果 4． the crisis 处理危机 5．say words 说刻毒伤人的话 salesman unintentionally backfire handle cruel 三、活用单词——悉其变 opposing oppose opposed complain complaints remark remarkable literal literally 四、拓展构词——明其规 remarkable：“v.＋-able”→adj. [依“规”串记] ①accept→acceptable　　 可接受的，合意的 ②account→accountable 可说明的，可解释的 ③achieve→achievable 可完成的；可有成就的 ④adjust→adjustable 可调整的 ⑤admire→admirable 令人钦佩的；令人赞赏的 ⑥adore→adorable 迷人的，可爱的 ⑦advise→advisable 明智的；可取的 ⑧afford→affordable 买得起的　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　 　 偶然来到，无意中处于 2． 改变条件(或规则) 3． 进乌龙球； 无意中做让自己吃亏的事 4． 　　　　　　　 差不多 find one's way into move the goalposts score an own goal in the ballpark 5． 大致相近的估计 6． 给某人出难题 7． 三振出局 8． 不公正的，伤人的 9． 认输，承认失败 a ballpark estimate throw sb.a curveball three strikes and you are out below the belt throw in the towel 重点词汇•深化学习 1．Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. 由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言。 ★find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于 [用法感知] ①(“现象陈述”写作佳句)With the development of society, cars and computers have found their way into millions of homes. 随着社会的发展，汽车和电脑已经进入了数百万家庭中。 ②(“动作描写”佳句)Saying “Excuse me”， Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room. Seaton一边说着“借过”，一边奋力挤进了拥挤的客厅。 ③(“景物描写”佳句)A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river. 一条小溪蜿蜒穿过山谷，流入这条河流。 [归纳点拨] fight one's way　　　　　　　 奋力前进 make one's way 前进；成功 lose one's way 迷路 feel one's way 摸索前进 push one's way 挤出来 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 [应用融会]　(用way的相关短语填空/完成句子) ④He was a newcomer and in the big city last week. ⑤A good number of her works have into film. ⑥The Great Wall across north China like a huge Chinese dragon. ⑦It was so foggy that . 雾这么大，我们只能摸索着回家。 lost his way made/found their way winds its way we had to feel our way home 2．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。 ★opposing adj.对抗的；相反的 [用法感知] ①(深刻说理句)Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones tend to bring an opposing consequence. 好习惯总是能带来高效率，而坏习惯往往会带来相反的结果。 ②A lot of people as well as the president of the Animal Protection Association are opposed to doing experiments on animals.　 许多人以及动物保护协会的主席都反对用动物做实验。 归纳点拨 (1)oppose vt.　 　 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 oppose (doing) sth. 　　反对(做)某事 oppose sb.doing sth. 反对某人做某事(强调动作) (2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to ... 　 反对……；与……相对立(强调状态) 名师点津 oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用v.-ing形式作宾语。 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③The mother opposed (go) abroad for a trip because of the expensive cost. ④The professor was (oppose) to carrying out the project, which caught the attention of the media. going opposed (2)一句多译 这位反对这个项目的科学家提出了自己的想法。 ⑤The scientist, the project, came up with his own idea.(定语从句) ⑥The scientist, the project, came up with his own idea.(过去分词短语作定语) who was opposed to opposed to 3．An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target, only for the company to make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts. 如果一位保险销售员就快达到年度销售目标了，而公司却在这时提高了销售目标，那么他就可以正当地抱怨公司move the goalposts。 ★complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉 [用法感知] ①(深刻说理句)In time of difficulty, what we need is not to complain to each other but to understand each other.　 遇到困难时，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是互相理解。 ②We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules rather than merely make complaints about traffic jams.　 我们应该严格自觉地遵守交通规则，而不仅仅是抱怨交通堵塞。 [归纳点拨] (1)complain that ...　　　 　 抱怨…… complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事 complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 (2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 make a complaint/complaints against/about 抱怨/投诉…… [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③While college graduates complain a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers. ④I'm going to complain the manager about this. ⑤I'm writing to you to ____________________________________ the closing time of the tennis court. 我写信给你是为了投诉网球场的关闭时间。 of/about to complain/make a complaint against/about 4．In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”． 在日常生活中，如果有人发表了有失公允的刻薄评论，我们就可以形容这种评论是below the belt。 ★remark n．谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论 [用法感知] ①(“动作描写”佳句)He sat there, choosing to remain silent, and made no remarks on/about what had happened.　 他坐在那里，选择保持沉默，没有对所发生的事情发表任何评论。 ②(“建议”类写作佳句)You'd better not remark about/on things that you don't know at all. 对于你根本不了解的事，最好不要发表评论。 [归纳点拨] (1)make a remark/remarks on/about ...　 就……发表意见/评论 make no remark　 　 　 不予评论 (2)remark that ... 评论…… remark on/upon ... 谈论/评论…… (3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引人注目的 be remarkable for ＝ be known/famous for 因……而闻名 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③They are remarking the prosperous look of the countryside. ④She saw a slow but (remark) improvement in her school performance last year. on/upon remarkable ⑤The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical (remark)． (2)替换加蓝词汇 ⑥As we all know, China is famous for its long history. ________________ is remarkable for remarks 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 NO.2 1．As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed to the ground. 如你所知，在一场足球比赛中，球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。 　本句中，as引导非限制性定语从句： (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 (2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、 such、 so等修饰。 (3)在such ...as ...中，as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语；而在such ...that ...中，that引导结果状语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。 注意：与as不同，which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(完成句子/句型转换) ① , “A good beginning is half the battle.” 常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。” ②This is the same pen yesterday. 这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的钢笔一样。 As the saying goes as I lost ③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. →This is such a difficult question . (改为结果状语从句) that nobody can work it out (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。” , “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.” As Victor Hugo once said ⑤正如报道的那样，这座城市的空气质量在过去的两年中得到的了改善。 The air quality in the city, , has improved over the past two years. ⑥对语言学习来说这是常有的事，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。 , Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice. as is reported As is often the case with language learning 2．... work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it! ……努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！ 　本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句有时也可用条件状语从句或非谓语动词改写。 此类句式还有： (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句； (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ...not ...，＋主句； (3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句，名词词组中通常含有more、 another、 further等词。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①If you follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. → , and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. Follow these tips ②If you put your prices too high, you'll frighten the customers off. → , or you'll frighten the customers off. Don't put your prices too high (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③坚持住，你迟早会成功的。 you'll succeed sooner or later. ④这真的太危险了。再多走一步，这个婴儿就会掉进井里。 It is really very dangerous. the baby will fall into the well. Hang on and One more step and ⑤多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 More healthy food,________________________________________ . or (else)/otherwise you'll break down sooner or later 课时检测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．David, how can you easily trust the door-to-door (推销员) and therefore fall for him? 2．The band will be playing at 20 different (活动场地) on their UK tour. 3．I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to (处理) the problems it has caused. salesman venues handle 4．Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often (残酷的)． 5．Knowing that she had medical (保险) took a great load off her mind. cruel insurance Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．They had (unintentional) provided wrong information, which led to the suspension of the project. 2．I have a friend who has the (oppose) view and feels that the plan is practicable. 3．We received a number of (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. unintentionally opposing complaints 4．It was a (remark) achievement for such a young player. 5．When I told you to “get lost” I didn't expect to be taken ________(literal)． remarkable literally Ⅲ.选词填空 three strikes and you are out， move the goalposts， a ballpark estimate， find one's way into， throw in the towel 1．As the Internet has people's everyday life, online higher education is enjoying a rising popularity among individuals of all kinds. found its way into 2．We'd almost signed the contract when the other guys _______ and said they wanted more money. 3．If things are really bad, they may say they have to__________ . moved the goalposts throw in the towel 4．I asked him to give me on the cost of repairs, and he said $20,000 or so. 5．He told me that the policy for missing homework is__________ . a ballpark estimate three strikes and you are out Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He when he was young. 据说他年轻的时候是一名优秀的篮球运动员。 2． in our work, we should not be proud.　 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成功，也不应该骄傲。 is said to be a good basketball player Even if we achieve great success 3．Give me one more hour, .(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 再给我一个小时我就会完成这项工作。 4．He looked around and said, “ , let's start！”　 他看了一圈，说：“既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧！” and I'll get the work finished Since everyone is here Ⅴ.课文语法填空 There are lots of sports idioms in everyday language.Let's take a look at some of them! The English language is full of idioms ① are thought to have come from football.“Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally ② (kick) or heading the ball into one's own net. that/which kicking Baseball has given the English language many different idioms.The venue where a baseball game is played ③ (call) a ballpark.So, even if we do not know ④ (exact) where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.⑤ this reason，people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates.Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”．We use this is called exactly For expression ⑥ (describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.“Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three ⑦ (chance)． English also has ⑧ large number of idioms connected with boxing，which has been a popular sport for thousands of years.“Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing. to describe chances a Sport is ⑨ (challenge) and so is life.However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel — work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make ⑩ ! challenging it Ⅵ.完形填空 Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.She 1 her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run. She is grateful because running has given her the 2 she was afraid she would never regain.In 2002, doctors 3 that she had a rare type of bone cancer.Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life.For the first couple of years, Jacky 4 with the change in her life.She was 5 to be different.She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial 6 . Five years ago, she 7 to do some running with the help of her husband. 8 ， she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light 9 known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her.But her 10 is worth it.“Running has really changed my life.It has made such a(n) _11_to my mental state and shown me how 12 my body can be.It has given me a total new 13 of who I am.I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do，” she said. “The best thing is the support I've received from people who've 14 ， telling me how this has inspired them to 15 themselves in turn，” she said, “I am determined to keep going.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了46岁的Jacky Hunt-Broersma因患骨癌而被截去左腿后，尝试借助假肢跑步，她找回了自信，并爱上了这项运动，在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录。 √ 1．A.set　　　　　　　 B．contacted C．stopped D．hesitated 解析：根据下文“her goal in January and averaged about five hours to complete each run”可知，平均每次跑完大约五小时，这是她设立的目标。 √ 2．A.opera B．salary C．confidence D．context 解析：根据下文“It has made such a(n) to my mental state and shown me how my body can be.It has given me a total new of who I am.”可知，跑步使Jacky看到了自己的能力，对自己有了全新的认知，重新获得了信心。 √ 3．A.advised B．announced C．complained D．forgot 解析：根据下文“that she had a rare type of bone cancer”可知，此处指在医院由医生们诊断确诊后，宣布了她的病情。 √ 4．A.admitted B．clapped C．generated D．struggled 解析：根据前文“Within two weeks, they amputated her left leg to save her life.”可知，她失去了左腿，生理心理都应该发生了很大的变化，生活得一定非常艰难，所以她在最初的几年，应该是在这种变化中挣扎，艰难地生活。 √ 5．A.expert B．disappointed C．normal D．excited 解析：根据下文“She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her artificial .”可知，她故意用长裤掩盖自己的假腿，是因为她不愿让别人看到她的不同；由此可知，她为自己的这种与众不同而感到失望。 √ 6．A.leg B．arm C．foot D．hand 解析：根据上文可知，她的左腿被截肢了，故她在公共场合穿长裤，是为了让人们不会注意到她的假腿。 √ 7．A.refused B．disagreed C．attempted D．pretended 解析：根据下文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了她的生活；结合上文提到她坚持跑步可知，五年前，她开始尝试着跑步。 √ 8．A.Currently B．Unluckily C．Suddenly D．Hardly 解析：根据句中谓语动词“runs”可知，该句用了一般现在时，应该是指目前的情况。 √ 9．A.signals B．materials C．brochures D．grades 解析：根据句中“made out of”和“carbon fiber”可知，这种碳纤维是一种材料，可用来制作假肢。 √ 10．A.failure B．mistake C．oxygen D．effort 解析：根据第一段中“Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons.”可知，Jacky Hunt-Broersma在104天内完成了104场马拉松，打破了连续跑马拉松次数最多的世界纪录；由此可知，她付出了很多努力。 √ 11．A.campus B．adventure C．difference D．sign 解析：根据上文“Running has really changed my life.”可知，跑步改变了Jacky的生活；由此可知，跑步对她的精神状态产生了巨大的影响。 √ 12．A.strong B．weak C．calm D．intelligent 解析：根据第一段和下文的“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，Jacky在马拉松比赛中取得了卓越的成绩，跑步让Jacky看到了自己身体的潜能，看到了自己的身体有多么强壮。 √ 13．A.diary B．concept C．translation D．passage 解析：根据上一句中的“and shown me how my body can be”和下一句“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”及本句中的“who I am”可知，Jacky通过跑步，看到了自己的身体有多么强壮，看到了自己的潜力，能够做到什么，从而对自己有了一个全新的认识。 √ 14．A.turned off B．taken off C．gone out D．reached out 解析：根据上文“The best thing is the support I've received from people who've”可知，这里是指曾经支持帮助过Jacky、向她伸出援手的人们。 √ 15．A.punish B．hurt C．push D．ignore 解析：根据句中的“inspired them”和“in turn”可知，Jacky对跑步的热爱和坚持激励了帮助她的人们，反过来也激励、推动他们不断地努力、前行。 $$