UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills(写作项目)(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

null Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills 目 录 NO.1 新知学习 / 核心语言点集中解释 NO.2 听说专题 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳” NO.3 写作专题/ 写作增分途径“多仿写” 课时检测 新知学习 / 核心语言点集中解释 NO.1 基础词汇•全面盘查 1．a to the accident 　　 事故的目击者 2．the electronic 电子版 3．a multimedia 多媒体平台 4．the between the computer and people 人机互动 witness edition platform interaction 5．the of our club 我们俱乐部的会员人数 6．according to the above 根据上面的图表 7．a live 现场直播 8． 迅速出现，突然兴起 9． 因为，由于 membership chart broadcast spring up due to 10． 创建，建立 11． 几乎同时 12． 大获成功，引起轰动 13． 新闻事件的即时更新 set up at almost the same time make a hit instant updates of news events 14． 成千上万的 15． 接近；会见；进入 16． 比……有优势 hundreds of thousands of have access to have an advantage over 重点词汇•深化学习 1．The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. 过去数十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。 ★witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击者，见证人；证人 [用法感知] ①(“景物描写”佳句)The light of the setting sun shone on the boys, witnessing the start of a new friendship. 夕阳的余晖洒在孩子们的身上，见证了一段新友谊的开始。 ②(“活动介绍”主题佳句)A coming-of-age ceremony took place in our school on June 8th as a witness of our growth. 我们学校在6月8日举办了一次成人礼活动，作为我们成长的见证。 归纳点拨 (1)a witness to/of sth.某事的目击者/证人/证明 give witness to sth.　为……作证；证明…… (2)witness sth./that ... 目击…… witness to (doing) sth. 　　证明(做)某事 witness for ... 为……作证 名师点津 (1)witness意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、 世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地见证/目睹/经历了某事。 (2)与witness用法相同的动词有find、 see、 say、 experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法， 以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 续表 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ③During the ceremony videos about the three years' life were played, which was a witness the whole process of our growth. ④Luckily, several people volunteered to witness my father. ⑤The villagers said that they were witnesses the murder. to for to/of ⑥The past decade in the tourism industry in China. 过去的十年已经见证了中国旅游业发生的巨大变化。 (2)替换加蓝词汇 ⑦When he walked out of the park, the old man saw the road accident._________ has witnessed great changes witnessed 2．At almost the same time, news websites with no print editions sprang up. 几乎与此同时，没有印刷版的新闻网站也迅速兴起了。 ★spring up迅速出现，突然兴起 [用法感知] ①With more and more channels springing up, there may be some programs with poor quality. 随着越来越多的频道兴起，可能会有一些质量很差的节目。 ②Literature and art can only spring from the life of the people. 只有人民的生活才是文学和艺术的源泉。 [归纳点拨] spring from sth.　　　　 由某事造成；起源于某事 spring to (sb.'s) mind (某人)想到 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③The idea for the story sprang a trip to China. ④New theaters and arts centers sprang all over the country. ⑤If any questions , don't hesitate to contact me. 如果你想到任何问题，请尽管与我联系。 from up spring to your mind 3．Interaction was also encouraged as readers could post their own comments.　 因为读者可以发表他们自己的评论，互动也受到鼓励。 ★interaction n．互动；互相作用 [用法感知] ①(“建议”类写作佳句)I consider it normal that you have a conflict with one of your classmates in your daily interactions.　 我认为在日常互动中你和你的某个同学发生摩擦是很正常的事情。 ②(“活动介绍”主题佳句)The activity encourages the teens to interact with one another at lunchtime. 这一活动鼓励青少年在午餐时和他人交流。 [归纳点拨] (1)interaction with ...　 与……的互动/互相作用 interaction between A and B A与B之间的互动 (2)interact v. 互动，互相作用；交流 interact with ... 与……互动；与……互相作用 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③You need to interact others in order to make friends. ④The most obvious problem with our class is the lack of __________(interact) and teamwork. ⑤ can have a great influence on students' performance at school. 师生之间的互动对学生的在校表现有很大的影响。 with interaction The interactions between teachers and students 听说专题 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳” NO.2 一、过词汇关——词块互译 1．转向；求助于　　　　　　 _______ 2．而不是 _________ 3．至少 _______ 4．幸亏，由于 _________ 教材听力“三关过” turn to instead of at least thanks to 5．和……交流 ___________ 6．by sending them a link _____________________ 7．on social media ____________ 8．trust print news more than online news 相信纸质新闻胜过网络新闻 interact with 通过发给他们一个链接 在社交媒体上 9．develop hand in hand _________ 10．for a long time to come ______________________ 携手发展 在相当长的一段时间之内 二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案 1．Where do most people get news now? A．Print media.　　　B．Broadcast media. C．Online media. 2．What's the percentage of online news readers who like commenting on articles? A．90%.　　 B．38%.　　　C．65%. √ √ 3．What's the advantage of print news media? A．Being free to read. B．Being more trustworthy. C．Being updated constantly. √ 三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子 1． around 90% of people get at least some of their news online. 2． people have much easier access to news thanks to the rise of online news media. 3．Online news is updated constantly,________________________ . It's been estimated that One major reason is that whenever anything newsworthy happens 4．Also, it is hard . 5．Some people just enjoy the feeling of holding a physical newspaper . to change people's reading habits when reading news 强化训练“在平时” 一、主题听力训练 听下面5段材料，回答第1至5题。 1．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Talking about sports. B．Reporting on local news. C．Reading newspapers. √ 2．What time is it? A．5：55.　　　 B．6：00.　　　　C．6：05. 3．What program does the man generally listen to? A．News. B．Talk shows. C．Education program. √ √ 4．What do the man's parents think of the magazine? A．Useful. B．Outdated. C．Expensive. 5．How did the woman know about the fire? A．She read about it. B．She witnessed it. C．She saw it on TV. √ √ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who founded The Washington Post? A．Thomas Gardiner.　　 B．Stilson Hutchins. C．Henry Raymond. √ 7．When was the newspaper Los Angeles Times first published? A．In September 1851.　 B．In December 1877. C．In December 1881. √ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century? A．Rice. B．Potatoes. C．Bread. 9．How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden? A．Disappointed. B．Curious. C．Anxious. √ √ 10．What can we learn about the king? A．He was very smart. B．He liked making jokes. C．He was crazy about potatoes. √ 附：听力材料 (Text 1) M: ①Would you pass me the sports section, please? W: Sure, ①if you give me the classified ads and local news section. (Text 2) W: Guess what! ②I was interviewed for the Six O'clock News on TV.They were asking people for their views on pollution. M: Really? Wow! Turn on the TV.②It starts in five minutes. (Text 3) W: Do you often listen to the radio? M: Yeah.I listen to the radio every morning. W: What programs do you usually listen to? M: ③Programs about what happened at home and abroad. (Text 4) M: I like this magazine. W: So do I. It gives you all the news. I like the beautiful photos in it. M: I always read the film reviews.④I introduced it to my parents and they canceled their other news magazines. (Text 5) W: Have you heard there's been a big fire in the old paper factory? M: Are you sure? There is nothing in the newspaper about it. W: ⑤I was there last night.Go and watch TV.There might be something about it. (Text 6) W: Look! Here is a copy of The Washington Post.Do you know when it was founded? M: I happen to have a book right here about the development of newspapers.Let me see ...Oh, ⑥it was founded in December 1877 by Stilson Hutchins. W: Which newspaper is older, The New York Times or The Washington Post? M: The New York Times.It was founded in September 1851 by Henry Raymond and George Jones. W: How about the Los Angeles Times? M: ⑦It was first published in December 1881 under the direction of Nathan Cole Jr.and Thomas Gardiner. (Text 7) M: OK! So my talk tonight is called Psychology in Advertising, but I'm going to start with a little story.In the 18th century, hardly anyone in Prussia ate potatoes or rice, ⑧because the main meal for almost everyone was bread.But there was a problem with bread: In those days, sometimes the wheat didn't grow very well, so people, especially poor people, would have nothing to eat.So when the king called Frederick heard about the potato, he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes.But to his surprise, they refused.⑩Frederick was a very clever man, and although there were no psychologists in 1774, he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people.So he soon came up with a very interesting plan.First, he planted potatoes in his palace garden.Next, he sent soldiers to guard the garden.⑨As soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers, they started asking each other “What could be in that field that is worth so much？” And of course, as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes, they all wanted some.You see, once people believed they were not allowed to eat potatoes, they immediately wanted to have them.And that's a good psychology. 二、口语交际训练(选择合适的句子补全对话) A: 1_ B: Well, I get most of my news from TV.I also read newspapers.Radio is my last choice and I seldom go online. 2_ A: I hardly listen to the radio, either, but I do love reading news on the Internet. B: You should be careful with the information online.Much of it cannot be trusted at all. 3 _ A: I mainly focus on sports news.What about you? B: I enjoy watching quite a number of news programs on TV. 4_ A: Well, I have a feeling that the news reporters on TV usually say similar things based on the same information. 5_ B: I know what you mean.But you have to keep up with what's happening around the world, even though it makes you feel bad sometimes. A．How about you? B．And some of the news is very sad. C．Lisa, how do you get your news every day? D．By the way, what type of news are you interested in? E．Many of them center on business, art and international politics. 答案：1～5　CADEB |多积主题表达| 　讨论新闻媒体的常用表达： 1．watch the news　　　　　　 看新闻 2．the evening news 晚间新闻 3．a drop in newspaper sales 报纸销量下降 4．choose to advertise online 选择在网上登广告 5．express what they think 表达他们的想法 6．make media more interactive 使媒体更具互动性 7．listen to broadcasts on the radio 听收音机广播 8．a very useful piece of media 一个非常有用的媒体 9．prefer to use traditional media 更喜欢使用传统媒体 10．catch up on news via the Internet 通过互联网了解新闻 11．make a recording of a high-definition video 录制一个高清视频 12．It seems that you choose different media at different time. 似乎你在不同的时间选择了不同的媒体。 13．It's amazing that the Internet can provide so many different types of media! 因特网能提供这么多不同类型的媒体，真是太神奇了！ 14．For example, one advantage is that there is so much diverse information available. 例如，一个优点是有很多不同的信息可用。 写作专题/ 写作增分途径“多仿写” NO.3 ■写作项目——Write an article about online news media　 本单元的写作任务是完成一篇讨论网络新闻媒体的文章，要求学生就网络新闻媒体的现状进行分析，对其优缺点发表评论，属于说明利弊型的议论文。此类议论文通常先说明现象，再分析利弊，有时也可单从一个角度(利或弊)展开，最后表明自己的态度或对事物的前景进行预测。 由教材学写作 一、学文体架构 根据本课时Part D的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下： 二、学要点构思 在分析利弊时可从两个角度进行构思，一是认为利弊共存，二是表明某一倾向(“利”“弊”选一)。具体的要点表述可参考Part C中的表达，如“利弊共存”型可先用“There are both advantages and disadvantages ...”表明论点，然后用“On the one hand ...On the other hand ...”从两个方面展开论述。“利弊选一”型可用“There are more advantages than disadvantages when it comes to ...”或“...has more advantages/disadvantages over ...”引出论点，然后用“One of the strengths/problems ...is that ...”及“Another positive/negative aspect is that ...”展开论述。 三、学亮点表达 此类文体的写作通常在开头先用一两句话分析现象，引出主题。分析现象可借鉴Part A的开头句“The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of ...”，这种“无灵主语＋有灵动词”的搭配使语言更鲜明、生动，增强了文章的表现力。如果是图表类作文，则可借鉴第三段的首句“As the chart shows ...”或使用“According to the chart” “As is shown in the chart”等，这是图表类作文的通用开头语。 写作项目指导 Write an article about online news media ——写一篇关于网络新闻媒体的短文 第一步：构思谋篇 Part 1 What's the current situation of online news media？ Part 2 What's your opinion about online news media? Why？ Part 3 How do you predict the future of online news media？ 第二步：要点表达 第一部分　描述现象，导入主题 描述现象的方式有哪些？ ① , online news media enjoys great popularity among people especially young people. 我们可以看到，网络新闻媒体非常受人们欢迎，特别是年轻人。 As we can see ②It is clear that online news media _________________________ among Internet users all over the world. 很明显，网络新闻媒体在全世界互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。 ③ , an increasing number of people turn to online news media to get news updates in recent years. 近年来，随着互联网的发展，越来越多的人通过网络新闻媒体获取新闻更新。 is becoming increasingly popular With the development of the Internet 第二部分　从利弊两方面进行分析 1．有哪些优点？ ① it can satisfy people's need for relevant information anytime and anywhere. 优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。 One of the advantages is that ② , it allows people to release news information freely. , it provides a whole new platform for people to interact. 一方面，它允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面，它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。 On the one hand On the other hand ③Smartphone owners are finding on their mobile devices.They can any time at any place.　 智能手机用户发现在他们的移动设备上阅读新闻更容易。他们可以在任何时间、任何地点查看最新消息。 it easier to read news check the latest news 2．有哪些缺点？ ① the truthfulness of news stories — can they really be trusted when anyone is easily able to post them online? 一个主要问题是新闻报道的真实性——当任何人都能轻松地在网上发布消息时，它们真的能被信任吗？ One major problem is ② it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media. 另一个消极的方面是，它传播假新闻比任何其他传统媒体都快。 Another negative aspect is that 第三部分　前景展望 可能会有哪些发展前景？ ①I believe more and more people will . 我相信越来越多的人会在网上获取大部分新闻。 get most of their news online ②I suppose print and broadcast news media to satisfy their respective readers. 我认为网络新闻媒体将与印刷媒体和广播媒体一起发展，以满足各自读者的需要。 online news media will develop together with ③In my opinion, _________________________________________ in the future, though print and broadcast news media will not completely die out. 在我看来，网络新闻媒体在未来会越来越受欢迎，尽管印刷媒体和广播媒体不会完全消亡。 online news media will become increasingly popular [针对练笔] 假定你对网络新闻媒体持肯定的态度，请你写一段话，阐述自己的看法。写作模式为：表明看法→阐述理由→作出总结。 参考范文： From my point of view, the advantages of online news media outweigh the disadvantages.Firstly, it covers a wider range of stories and almost instantly updates news events. Besides, it is easier for us to check the latest news on the mobile devices at any time.Another positive aspect is that we as readers can post our own comments to interact with others. To sum up, online news media makes it a more personal and comprehensive experience to read news and its rapid rise is unlikely to stop. 写作知能储备 1．现象描述 (1)Recently, the problem of ...has aroused people's concern. (2)Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that ... (3)Nowadays, it is universally acknowledged that ...plays a more and more important role in not only the improvement of the living standard of people but also the development of society. 2．观点表述 (1)Attitudes towards ...vary from person to person. (2)People's views on ...vary from person to person.Some hold that ...However, others believe that ... (3)However，when it comes to ..., the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual.Some people are in favor of ..., while others are against such choice. (4)Some people believe that ...will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well. 3．利弊分析 (1)We can easily recognize its advantages as follows.To begin with, ...Moreover, ...Last but not least, .... (2)For all the advantages mentioned above, ...is by no means without its limitations, as listed below. (3)Those who are in favor of ...believe that it has the following advantages: To begin with, ...In addition, ...Lastly, ... (4)On the other hand, it also causes some problems, which can not be ignored by us.In the first place, ...In the second place, ...Finally, ... (5)However, just as everything has two sides, it undoubtedly brings about some challenges along with opportunities.To begin with, ...In addition, ... 4．作出总结 (1)Through the above analysis, I believed that the positive aspects overweight/carry more weight than the negative ones. (2)Considering all the points discussed above, it is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects. 课时检测 [写作专项训练] Ⅰ.靓表达升级 1．Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging.(用it作形式主语进行改写) → It is really challenging to figure out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss. 2．How we can interpret and evaluate information we get from the media can be critical for all of us.(用“特殊疑问词＋to do”改写) → How to interpret and evaluate information we get from the media can be critical for all of us. 3．Media allows us to know what's going on in the world, and it can also outline problems in society.We can work together to find ways to solve them.(用not only ... but also ...及因果连词so进行改写) → Media not only allows us to know what's going on in the world, but also outlines problems in society, so we can work together to find ways to solve them. 4．It's difficult to say media is a positive or a negative thing — it's a mixture of both.(用when it comes to ... 改写) → When it comes to media, it's difficult to say it is a positive or a negative thing — it's a mixture of both. 5．There has been a drop in newspaper sales in most countries in the last few years.(用see作谓语动词进行改写) → The last few years have seen a drop in newspaper sales in most countries. Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你们班最近举行了一场关于网络新闻媒体优缺点的辩论会。请你就此给校报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．网络新闻媒体的现状； 2．网络新闻媒体的优缺点； 3．网络新闻媒体的未来发展趋势。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： As the Internet develops with a growing place，people's news reading habit is deeply influenced.Online news media has developed rapidly in the past decades. Supporters argue that nowadays, smartphones allow people to conveniently check the latest news anytime at any place.However，opponents believe that it is harder for readers to obtain quality and authentic information in the face of the massive information on news apps. Despite the advantages and disadvantages，we are all sure that the rapid rise of online news medium is unlikely to stop because of the variety and accessibility of online news. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city.The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters.More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse still, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore. They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste.One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up.Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags.To their disappointment，after a day's hard work， there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water.Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure. That night over dinner with their parents，the pair ate silently.Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down.What happened？” Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice, “It's those annoying plastic bags.We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.” Understanding the pair's disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted, “Well, it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.” “Just two of us，” complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other.Suddenly, an idea flashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement. “Yes, that's the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action！” the pair said in chorus. 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2．要求逻辑通顺，情节合理，重点描写他们如何利用网络来引起人们对污染问题的关注。 Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet.　 参考范文： Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet. “Maybe we can make a video to arouse people's awareness.” Maria proposed. “Good idea！” Peter said in excitement.The next day, they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea.Excited and nervous，they posted the video on the Internet.To their amazement, their post went viral online immediately.More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags.The coast regained its beauty soon. [阅读拓展训练] Digital journalism refers to news and its accompaniments (伴随物) produced through digital media.Many newspapers now also work on digital journalism, and lots of television news stations have websites to offer articles.Since reliance on news has increasingly focused on getting news on the Internet，digital journalism remains a growing form of journalism. Digital journalism can come from recognized and authoritative news sources, but individuals or small groups can also produce it.Actually, anyone with an Internet connection can find a way to write or publish a piece of news.For example, what one says, does, or expresses can easily be shown on video sharing websites wherever, whenever and whoever he/she is. Some digital journalism news sites pay their employees to write for them; they're more believable sources of news.Others aren't careful about facts and truth value, and this usually causes them to lack believability.The average person reading on a website often ignores studying the sources of news.This can lead to the spread of misinformation and wild guesses, which should be avoided. With the drying up of many traditional journalism jobs due to reduction in newspaper sales or closure of some publishers, many journalists wonder if they can get jobs as digital journalists.Those with journalism qualifications might easily fit into work on more reliable websites.Others might start their own blogs about news using advertisement income as earnings.However, these tries may be lucrative or not.Many times, even on famous, reliable websites, news writing is unpaid or low-paid.And many websites think highly of citizen journalism, which is free news-reporting done by the public rather than journalists. Now, with a smartphone anyone can contribute to the sum of information about what is occurring in the world.It's hard to know if there will exist a time when there will be too many online news sources and not enough profit to go around.Moreover, profit may only be a matter of concern to trained professionals and is not an issue for citizen journalists, which may further reduce chances of getting journalism jobs in the future. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着网络和数字媒体的发展，人人都可以成为新闻的制造者，这对传统新闻工作者来说是一个很大的冲击。 √ 1．Why does the author mention the example in the second paragraph? A．To show everyone can be a news maker. B．To show video sharing websites are very popular. C．To show video sharing websites are open to the people worldwide. D．To show people should express themselves freely online. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，任何有网络连接的人都可以找到一种方式来撰写或发布一条新闻，任何人都可以轻而易举地在视频分享网站上展示言行或想法。由此可知，作者在此举例是为了说明每个人都可能成为新闻的制造者。 √ 2．What does the author suggest we pay attention to when visiting news sites? A．The reliability of news and its source. B．The misunderstanding of digital information. C．The correctness of the values in news stories. D．The different news-reporting styles of different sites. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可推断，作者建议人们要重视新闻及其来源的可靠性。 √ 3．What does the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Risk-free.　　　　　 B．Profitable. C．Short-lived. D．Demanding. 解析：词义猜测题。根据前文可知，传统的新闻记者转行成数字新闻记者可能会在网站上找工作，也可能开设自己的新闻博客，用广告费作为收入。根据后文可知，很多时候，新闻写作是无薪或低薪的，由此推知这些尝试可能会获利也可能不会。故画线词意为“获利多的”。 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Being a digital journalist requires high-cost training. B．Earning a living as a journalist can be harder and harder. C．Offering too much online news will disturb people's normal life. D．Reporting news with a smartphone should be left to professionals. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，未来靠当记者谋生可能会越来越困难。 $$