UNIT 4 Section 7 “My Favourite Comedian”的新知学习环节(语法项目——Adverbs)(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section 7　“My Favourite Comedian” 的新知学习环节 (语法项目——Adverbs) 课时目标 1.学习并掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。 2.了解副词的构成、位置和句法功能。 目 录 NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.2 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 NO.3 学语法 / 由感性到理性 课时检测 积词汇 / 由记准到用活 NO.1 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．one of the most outstanding comedians　 最杰出的 之一 2．watch next week's thrilling episode 收看下周精彩的_____ 3．a steak for dinner 一块 当晚餐 新学词汇•归类记清 喜剧演员 一集 牛排 4．the flaw in this vase 这个 的瑕疵 5．the loss of her purse 她 的丢失 6．the study of contemporary art 　　　 艺术研究 7．a famous screenwriter 著名的_____________ 8．a clumsy attempt to catch the ball 接球动作 花瓶 钱包 当代 影视剧本作家 笨拙的 9．the academic requirements 　 要求 10．have a terrible stutter 有严重_____ 11．reflect in the mirror 在 里反射 学术 口吃 镜子 二、重点单词——写其形 1． in the field of science　　 在科学领域的声誉 2． many hikers 遇到许多徒步旅行者 3．the most facial expression 最普遍的面部表情 4． materials of industry 工业原材料 reputation encounter universal raw 5． the food well 细细咀嚼食物 6．two views 两个相反的观点 7．award to the excellent students 为优秀学生颁发奖学金 chew contrary scholarships 8． their ambitions 　　 实现他们的野心 9． new medical equipment 　　 获得新的医疗设备 10．her musical 　　 她的音乐天赋 attain obtain genius 三、活用单词——悉其变 nationality nation national amuse amusing amused amusement rely reliable purely pure purify astonished astonishing astonish astonishment mostly most creation create creative creativity talent talented producer produce rarely rare convinced convincing convince 四、拓展构词——明其规 1．purely：“adj.＋-ly”→adv. [依“规”串记] ①rare→rarely　　　　　　 很少，难得 ②most→mostly 主要地；大部分 ③warm→warmly 热情地 ④sure→surely 肯定地　　 2．astonished：“v.＋-ed”→adj. [依“规”串记] ①convince→convinced　　　 确信的，信服的 ②excite→excited 兴奋的 ③surprise→surprised 惊喜的 ④interest→interested 感兴趣的　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　　　 有……的名声 2． 一系列的 3． 依赖；信赖 4． 好像 5． 担心地 have a reputation for a series of rely on as if with concern 6． 尝试 7． 使某人忙于做某事 8． 以……出名 9． 和……有些像 10． 即将体验到(尤指不愉快的事物) make an attempt busy oneself doing sth. be famous for anything like be in for sth. 11． 相反 12． 一点也不像 13． 做鬼脸， 扮怪相 on the contrary nothing like pull a face 1．He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures. 他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。 重点词汇•深化学习 ★reputation n．名誉，名望 [用法感知] ①(“人物介绍”写作佳句)She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 她全身心地投入她的研究中，这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。 ②Sima Qian lived up to his reputation as one of the cultural elites. 司马迁是名副其实的文化精英之一。 [归纳点拨] have a reputation for ...　　 因为……而著名，以……而出名 have a reputation of doing sth. 有做某事的声望 enjoy/earn a(n) ...reputation 享有/赢得……的声望 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名 ruin one's reputation 败坏某人的名誉 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③The company has a worldwide reputation quality of design. ④She has won good reputation for her contribution to medicine. ⑤His reputation (ruin) when he was caught cheating people of large fortune. for a was ruined ⑥Because of high quality and reasonable price, we_____________ at domestic and overseas market. 因为高品质和合理的价格，我们在国内外市场上享有良好的声誉。 enjoy/earn a good reputation ★amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 [用法感知] ①I've brought with me an article from yesterday's paper that I thought might amuse you. 我带来了昨天报纸上的一篇文章，我想它可能会逗笑你。 ②(“人物介绍”写作佳句)She has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with stories. 她有极强的幽默感，总是能用故事把她的同事逗乐。 归纳 点拨 (1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth. 通过……来取乐某人/自己 (2)amusement n．　　　　　消遣，娱乐 to one's (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是 (3)amused adj. 觉得好笑的 be amused at/by/with ... 觉得……好笑 be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的 语境 串记 　　The little boy was amused by the amusing book.But to our great amusement, he held the book upside down. 这个小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了。但令我们感到很好笑的是，他把书拿反了。 续表 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③To our (amuse), the clown's curly wig suddenly fell off. ④The young doctor amused himself the books about health care while studying in the university. ⑤To tell you the truth, it's (amuse) to watch some comedies in the cinema. amusement by/with amusing (2)一句多译 看到她认真对待这个游戏的样子，他觉得好笑。 ⑥ how seriously she took the game.(amused) ⑦ how seriously she took the game.(amuse) He was amused to see It amused him to see 2．His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal. 他的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。 ★rely on依赖；信赖 [用法感知] ①Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person whom others can rely on for help. 伯纳德决心以他们为榜样，成为一个别人可以依靠的人。 ②(“传统文化”主题佳句)You can rely on it that my introduction can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 你可以相信，我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。 [归纳点拨] (1)rely on sb./sth.　　　 依赖/指望某人/某物 rely on sb.doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on sb./sth. for ... 依靠某人/某物获得…… rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可依赖的，可信赖的 [应用融会]　 (1)单句语法填空 ③You can rely on Tom (help) you out，because he is a ________(rely) person. ④We may rely on that they will help us solve the problem. ⑤Before you throw in the towel, you can rely on him some awesome suggestions. to help reliable it for (2)一句多译 我得依赖你来修改(polish)我的求职信和个人简介，这样我才能在暑假期间得到一份兼职工作。 ⑥I must and personal profile so that I can get a part-time job during the summer vacation. ⑦I must and personal profile so that I can get a part-time job during the summer vacation. rely on you to polish my application letter rely on it that you polish my application letter (3)替换加蓝词汇 ⑧Throughout life, we depend on small groups of people for love, admiration, respect, moral support and help._______________ rely on/count on 3．When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face. 当他看菜单时，他的脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。 ★astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 [用法感知] ①What made me astonished was that Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. 让我吃惊的是汤姆在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 ②(“动作描写”写作佳句)When she heard the news，she jumped upright in astonishment. 当听到这则消息时，她惊讶地跳了起来。 [归纳点拨] (1)be astonished at/by　　 对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do ... 因做……而感到惊讶 (2)astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇 astonish sb.with/by sth. 用/通过某事使某人惊讶 (3)astonishing adj.　　　　 惊人的，令人惊讶的 (4)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one's astonishment 令某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ③To my (astonish), he ranked first in the competition. ④The photographer was at the question in his own mind.(astonish) astonishment astonished astonishing ⑤When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an (astonish) variety of wildlife. ⑥Our mouths dropping open , we_____________ that their initial attempts failed. 我们惊讶地张大了嘴巴，非常吃惊地得知他们最初的尝试失败了。 astonishing in astonishment were quite astonished to learn (2)替换加蓝词汇 ⑦Everyone is surprised at the news that he's learned Latin in three months._________________ astonished/amazed 4．On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean. 相反，他本人实际上一点也不像憨豆先生。 ★contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反 adj.相反的；对立的 [用法感知] ①Good friends never hide from each other.On the contrary, they often get together. 好朋友从不相互躲避，与此相反，他们经常相聚。 ②This view is contrary to the aims of critical social research for a number of reasons. 出于很多原因，这个观点与社会批评研究的目的是相反的。 [归纳点拨] on the contrary　　(作状语)与此相反，恰恰相反 to the contrary (相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语)相反的；相反地 (be) contrary to 与……相反 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③You think you are clever; the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish. ④This is something quite contrary my expectations. ⑤ , the film turned out to be a failure. 与普遍的看法相反，这部影片结果(非常)失败。 on to Contrary to popular belief 5．As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学时，他才决定当一名演员。 ★talent n．天资，天赋，才能 [用法感知] ①(“人物介绍”写作佳句)He showed his unusual talent for piano at the age of 3, when he began to play the piano. 他三岁开始弹钢琴的时候，在钢琴方面展现出了非凡的天赋。 ②She is talented in painting and wants to be a painter. 她擅长画画，想成为一名画家。 归纳点拨 (1)have a talent for　　有……天赋 show a talent for 展现出……天赋 (2)talented adj. 有才气的，才气十足的 be talented in (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 名师点津 talent的同义词是gift，常用短语have a gift for“在……方面有天赋”；talented的同义词是gifted，常用短语be gifted in“在……方面有天赋”。 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent art when he was only six years old. ④He is (talent) in singing and he is well known for his wonderful voice. ⑤He , and his work is fresh and interesting. 他有写作天赋，并且他的作品新颖有趣。 for talented has a talent for writing 6．John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说，遇到这样的天才很难得，与艾金森的合作使他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。 ★convinced adj.确信的，信服的 [用法感知] ①(“神情描写”写作佳句)Convinced that he can do it, he smiled at me with confidence. 他确信自己能行，自信地朝我笑了笑。 ②His acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 他的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！ [归纳点拨] (1)be convinced of/that ... 坚信/确信…… (2)convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb.that ... 使某人相信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 [应用融会]　 (1)单句语法填空/句式升级 ③I was (convince) that we were doing the right thing. ④That was the most (convince) words I had ever heard. ⑤We were able to convince the students the need for wide reading. convinced convincing of ⑥I'm convinced that you like paper-cutting, so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(改为形容词短语作状语) → , I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition. (2)替换加蓝词汇 ⑦I hope your mother will convince you to change your mind. __________ persuade Convinced that you like paper-cutting 通句式 / 由规则到熟用 NO.2 After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. 过了一会儿，他再看那信封，露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 as if/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，在句中引导方式状语从句或表语从句。引导的从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，可用陈述语气；若与事实相反，应使用虚拟语气。虚拟语气动词的使用情况如下： 表示将来发生的可能性不大 would/might/could＋动词原形 表示与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be动词用were) 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①This meat tastes as if it (go) bad. ②He opened his mouth as if he (say) something. has gone would say (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③一靠近房子，我就注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。看起来好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。 Upon approaching the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking sad.It seemed________________________ . as if something unpleasant happened ④杰克什么也没说，但老师对他笑了笑，好像他做了一件非常聪明的事。 Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him_______ . as if he had done something very clever 学语法 / 由感性到理性 NO.3 语法项目—— Adverbs 语境自主感知 1．(教材典句)“I want a first-class seat on this flight, now！” demanded the man angrily. 2．(教材典句)The young agent replied politely, “I'm sorry, sir, but I can't ignore these people ...” 3．(教材典句)The agent smiled, stood up and spoke loudly, “Attention, please！We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS ...” 4．He didn't reply.Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. [我的发现] 观察以上例句，你能说出加蓝副词的用法吗？ 一、副词的构成 1．单词本身是副词，如often、 now、 always等。 2．由形容词加词尾-ly构成 语法规则点拨 规则变化：直接加-ly slow慢的→slowly缓慢地 变y为i，再加-ly happy高兴的→happily高兴地 去e加-ly true真的→truly真地 3.意义有别的同根副词 不以-ly结尾的副词和含义 以-ly结尾的副词和含义 high 在高处；高 highly 高度地；很；非常 wide广阔地；充分地 widely广泛地；普遍地 deep深深地 deeply深刻地；深沉地 free免费地 freely自由地；畅通地 close接近；紧挨着 closely仔细地；紧密地 hard努力地 hardly几乎不 late迟，晚 lately近来 near在附近 nearly几乎，差不多 续表 [名师点津]　下列单词以-ly结尾，却是形容词而非副词，如lively、 lonely、 lovely、 deadly、 friendly、 ugly、 silly、 likely、 brotherly、 timely等。 二、副词的种类及用法 1．时间副词表示事情发生的时间，常见的有now、 today、 yesterday、 tomorrow、 before、 soon、 early等，时间副词也决定了该句所用的时态。 I want him to come with us today, but he can't. 我想让他今天和我们一起来，但他来不了。 2．频率副词表示某行为或动作发生的频率，即多久发生一次，常见的有often、 always、 sometimes、 seldom、 hardly、 never、 once、 twice等，常出现在一般现在时态的语句中，表示规律性的动作或习惯。 The whole team count on Tom, and he seldom lets them down. 全队队员都指望汤姆，而汤姆也很少让他们失望。 3．地点副词表示事情发生的地点，常见的有there、 here、 everywhere、 anywhere、 in、 out、 inside、 outside、 above、 below等。 I pretended not to care but I was screaming inside. 表面上我假装不在乎，但内心却在高声喊叫。 4．方式副词表示一件事情是如何做的，常见的有carefully、 properly、 carelessly、 politely、 suddenly、 hard、 well、 badly、 fast、 slowly等，一般表示事情进行的方式。 We should teach the children to behave properly in public. 我们应该教育孩子在公共场合要举止得体。 5．程度副词表示事情发展的程度，常见的有much、 very、 so、 quite、 fairly、 entirely、 extremely、 almost、 a great deal、 slightly等。 She found it extremely difficult to get a suitable job. 她发现要找到一份合适的工作极其困难。 6．连接性副词，常见的有：meanwhile、 therefore、 consequently、 besides、 furthermore、 additionally、 however、 instead、 anyhow等。 He didn't study law as his family expected.Instead, he decided to become an actor. 他没有按家人的期望学法律。相反，他决定当一名演员。 三、副词的位置 1．enough作副词修饰形容词、动词或副词时，必须后置。 He is old enough to go to school. 他年龄足够大了，可以上学了。 2．几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 我们上周日在户外一起玩得很愉快。 3．频度副词如often、 always、 usually等放在be动词后、行为动词前。 She is always on time for class. 她总是按时来上课。 4．副词作定语时须后置。 The person there is waiting for you. 那儿的那个人正在等你。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It's (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 2．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)． 3．The beautiful girl sings very (beautiful)． 即时应用体验 certainly regularly beautifully 4． (final), you need to find other ways to earn extra money to pay for your college fees. 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. 6．Diet and exercise are (equal) important to health. Finally rarely equally Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She is from Canada, but she can . 她来自加拿大，但是她中文说得很流利。 2． , the boy began to understand the importance of study. 渐渐地，那个男孩开始明白学习的重要性。 speak Chinese fluently Gradually 3．I have to that I am really in AD 3008. 我必须不断地提醒自己，我真的是在公元3008年。 4．I , but the horse races are my favourite part. 我特别喜欢射箭运动，但赛马也是我的最爱。 remind myself constantly absolutely enjoy the archery 5．I to hear about the serious accident. 听到这起严重事故的消息，我的确很难过。 6． , I almost gave up. 感到非常沮丧，我几乎要放弃了。 was very sad indeed Feeling extremely discouraged 课时检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I like it when the (喜剧演员) talks to people in the audience. 2．The artist's (名望) had made him proud. 3．It is certain that all people (遇到) mountains in their lives. comedian reputation encounter 4．In each (一期节目) of Man vs Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. 5．Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only (牛排) house in the area to celebrate her victory. 6．Some vegetables such as cabbages and tomatoes can be eaten _____(生的)． episode steak raw 7．Discover, explore and enjoy (当代的) art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 8．Don't handle the (花瓶) as if it were made of steel. contemporary vase Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I chose a red rubber ball — simple, (universal) available. 2．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and (astonish) ways. 3．Don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a ______(true) serious one. universally astonishing truly 4．Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other (amuse)． 5．Some students don't have a (rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 6．Companies should adapt to the (constant) changing marketplace. amusements reliable constantly 7．The curtains are for (pure) decorative purposes and do not open or close. 8．Brazil is the world's largest (produce) of coffee. purely producer Ⅲ.选词填空 rely on， make an attempt to do sth.， busy oneself (in) doing sth.， on the contrary， a series of 1．It's no trouble at all； , it will be a great pleasure to help you. 2．You may him that he is capable of calculating of the events accurately. on the contrary rely on 3．I was cleaning the room when you telephoned me yesterday. 4．He to pass the exam, but it was too difficult. 5． discussion groups has been timetabled for the afternoons. busying myself in made an attempt A series of Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He speaks English perfectly _____________________________ England for many years. 他英语说得很流利，好像他已经在英国住了很多年似的。 2． that I first saw this film. 我第一次看这部电影是在加拿大。 as if/though he had lived in It was in Canada 3．This may also explain __________________________________ — we simply do not need to be. 这也可以解释为什么我们通常对自身的气味不敏感——我们只是不需要这样做。 4． I decided to become an astronaut. 这就是我决定成为宇航员的原因。 why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells This is why 5．He wrote many children's books, nearly___________________ . 他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。 half of which were published in the 1990s Ⅴ.课文语法填空 Rowan Atkinson, ① (know) as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean, is famous internationally. ② , Rowan, in fact, isn't anything like his famous creation. known However Rowan spent his childhood on the family farm and at the age of 13, he ③ (award) a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he studied at Newcastle University ④ he attained the highest marks in his year. He obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering when he graduated ⑤ Oxford University. was awarded where from When Rowan was young, he had a stutter and ⑥ (make) his speech clearer, he began to speak very ⑦ (careful). This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking. As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university ⑧ he decided to become an actor. A key event ⑨ (occur) one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror. to make carefully that occurred John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became ⑩ (convince) that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. convinced [语篇综合训练] 完形填空 I woke up in a good mood but there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear.A billion thoughts 1 through my brain.It was my first day of high school in a new state; first 2 are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with. It was the fact that this was my third time being the new kid that 3 me to madness. 4 moving does something to a child's development.I 5 to find reliable friends.But this time Dad's company 6 my starting and finishing high school in the same place.This time mattered, which made me nervous. I appeared proudly in a patterned dress after searching my closet.I felt just as 7 as I stepped off the bus.But my jaw dropped when I found Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the same 8 as I did.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant 9 in front of the class, and 10 it was my turn.I made it through my one-minute introduction speech, until Hutfilz stood up, 11 adding that she liked my style.All the 12 in the morning surprisingly 13 .I cracked a smile.My smile 14 as I giggled with my peers.After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state.I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 15 with my first teacher in the coming days. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学第一天穿了和老师一样的裙子，非常尴尬和紧张，结果老师开玩笑地说喜欢作者的风格，这打消了作者的顾虑。 √ 1．A.raced　　　　　　 B．broke C．forced D．crashed 解析：根据前文“there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear”可知，作者对于穿什么十分在意，因此绞尽脑汁想穿什么更好。race through one's brain意为“飞速地出现在脑海里”。 √ 2．A.experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations 解析：根据后文“and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with”可知，作者认为第一印象(impressions)就是一切，很重要。 3．A.related B．attracted C．drove D．switched 解析：根据空前“that this was my third time being the new kid”和空后“me to madness”可知，正是作者第三次当新学生这个事实让作者疯狂。drive sb.to madness意为“把某人逼疯，使某人发疯”。 √ √ 4．A.Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent 解析：根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”可知，作者不断搬家，换学校。因此此处表示频繁的(Frequent)搬家对孩子的成长有影响。 5．A.rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated 解析：根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”和“ moving does something to a child's development.”可知，搬家对作者有影响，作者需要努力去寻找可信赖的朋友。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事；挣扎着做某事”。 √ √ 6．A.ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved 解析：根据前文“the people who I'd spend the next four years with”和后文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”可知，作者要在这个学校待四年，在同一个地方开始上学和毕业。由此可推断出，作者爸爸的公司保证(ensured)作者在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。 7．A.nervous B．doubtful C．emotive D．confident 解析：根据上文“I appeared proudly in a patterned dress”可知，作者穿着带花样的裙子出现时很骄傲。由此可知，作者下公交车时很自信(confident)。 √ 8．A.fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform 解析：根据上文“I appeared proudly in a patterned dress”可知，当作者发现英语老师Hutfilz穿着和她一模一样的连衣裙(dress)时，她张口结舌。 √ 9．A.introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates 解析：根据后文“I made it through my one-minute introduction speech”可知，上学第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍(introductions)。 √ 10．A.on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact 解析：根据后文“it was my turn”可知，很快(soon enough)就轮到作者做自我介绍了。 √ 11．A.casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly 解析：根据后文“adding that she liked my style”可知，老师看到作者和自己穿着一样的裙子，开玩笑地(jokingly)补充说她喜欢作者的风格。 √ 12．A.sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．guilt 解析：根据前文“This time mattered, which made me nervous.”可知，作者早上感到很紧张和焦虑，此时老师的一句玩笑话让她所有的焦虑(anxiety)都令人惊讶地消失了。 √ 13．A.held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on 解析：根据语境可知，老师的一句玩笑话让作者所有的焦虑都令人惊讶地消失了(melted away)。 √ 14．A.froze B．faded C．grew D．formed 解析：根据前文“I cracked a smile.”可知，当作者和同龄人一起咯咯地笑时，她的笑容增多(grew)了。 √ 15．A.connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation 解析：在接下来的日子里，作者与她的第一个老师建立了幽默而真诚的联系(connection)，这让她松了一口气。 √ $$