黄金卷04（江苏特供卷）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷04 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】江苏省新高考基地学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月第三次大联考英语试题 1．What is wrong with the jacket? A．It’s not warm enough. B．It’s not a good color. C．It doesn’t fit well. 2．How does the woman feel? A．Amazed. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. 3．How often does the woman exercise? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 4．What time is it now? A．4:00 p. m. B．5:00 p. m. C．6:00 p. m. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】江苏省盐城市联盟校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷 6．How much money did the man spend on a taxi? A．$20. B．$ 10 C．$30. 7．What does the man seem to be good at? A．Getting to places on time. B．Finishing all of the food C．Doing his work well. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 【来源】江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试卷 8．What is wrong with the woman? A．She hurt her left knee. B．She hurt her right foot. C．She hurt her waist. 9．What does the man recommend the woman to do? A．Apply ice. B．Use something hot. C．Take some medicine. 10．How long does it take the man to completely recover? A．A week. B．Four weeks. C．Two months. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 【来源】江苏省南京市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测试卷 11．Why will Helen be away from town? A．To attend a wedding. B．To meet Angela Ferrero. C．To watch a concert. 12．When will the speakers see the performance? A．On June 18th. B．On June 25th. C．On July 2nd. 13．What does Helen want to do? A．Purchase tickets immediately. B．Invite co-workers to join her. C．Check her work emails. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 14．What does the woman have to do on Saturday morning? A．Clean the house. B．Do her homework. C．Go to the dentist. 15．When will the woman meet with Julie? A．At 4:00 p. m. B．At 12:30. C．At 2:00 p. m. 16．What does the man try to do? A．Ask for more information. B．Make a weekend plan. C．Make an invitation. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月学情调研英语试卷 18．When did the speaker start to take language learning seriously? A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 14. C．At the age of 17. 19．What language did the speaker learn in preparation for university? A．Spanish. B．German. C．French. 20．What are people advised to do first when learning a language? A．Build up vocabulary. B．Make personal plans. C．Find the learning motivation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】江苏省兴化中学、泗洪中学、高邮中学三校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试 Want to get started on your journey? Big cities or small towns? You’ve come to the right place!   Wuzhen, China Wuzhen is compared to a living fossil of ancient oriental civilization, unfolding with a good integration of nature, history, culture and oriental life. Over 1,000 years, the town has remained unchanged in its name and life style. Stone railings and arch bridges, imposing dwellings and spacious courtyards and even river banks are well-preserved, presenting an ecological scene of a water town in Jiangnan. Cape Town, South Africa The Cape of Good Hope, Table Mountain, Lion’s Head, Hout Bay, and The Wine Route are some of the fantastic hot-spots in and around Cape Town. This South African city, named the Mother City, is a place of activities of arts, culture, and tourism. If you’ve ever wanted to experience paradise at an affordable cost, this is it. You will be wining and dining among multi-millionaires and movie stars. For those who have been there, there is simply no place better than Cape Town. Tel Aviv, Isral This Middle-Eastern city is home to the world’s most incredible innovations, start-ups, artists, and attractions. It has a night life second to none, with bars, clubs, and coffee shops buzzing into the early hours. When you’re in search of theater, song and dance, film and fanfare—Tel Aviv has it all. With sun-baked beaches and fantastic sunsets, this city rocks 24/7. 21．Which of the following words can illustrate the feature of Wuzhen? A．Romantic B．Adventurous C．Original D．Contemporary 22．What similarity do Cape Town and Tel Aviv share? A．The same region B．The reasonable price C．The artistic air D．The nice people 23．Which section of a magazine does this article belong to？ A．Current affairs B．Sci-tech front C．Culture online D．World tour B 【来源】江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期8月学期调研测试英语试题 Kiska, the last captive (圈养的) killer whale in Canada — also known as “the loneliest whale in the world” — has died, according to local media. The whale, believed to be 47 years old, died on March 9, 2023. Ontario’s Solicitor General Ministry spokesperson Brent Ross confirmed to CBC． Kiska, who spent over four decades in captivity, lived at Marineland, a zoo and amusement park in Niagara Falls, after being captured in Icelandic waters in 1979 alongside Keiko, the star of the movie Free Willy. Marineland said that Kiska’s health had declined in recent weeks. The news comes four years after the country officially banned whales and dolphins from being bred or held in captivity. However, marine mammals like Kiska that were already held in captivity would remain so, according to the new law. Kiska’s death marks the end of captive whales in Canada. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said Kiska “spent her final years isolated in a tank, swimming in endless circles or sometimes floating listlessly.” Kiska’s life of continued isolation led the Whale Sanctuary Project to describe her as “the loneliest whale in the world.” Both animal rights groups reported that Kiska died of a bacterial infection. Ross told CBC that animal welfare officials had conducted a necropsy (尸检) of the mammal. Kiska underwent several hardships while living at the amusement park, according to PETA．These included the deaths of all five of her children and the departure of her sole tankmate Ikaika in 2011. Videos of Kiska slamming her head against her tank wall multiple times began circulating on social media in 2021. Kiska was one of the last survivors of the Icelandic captures back in the 1970s. She lived the last 12 years of her life completely along, no other whales or in fact any other species were there to keep her company. “It is heartbreaking to know that Kiska will never have the chance to be relocated to a whale reserve and experience the freedom that she so deeply deserved.” Camille Labchuk, executive director of Animal justice, told CBC． There are at least 55 killer whales being held in captivity in marine parks around the world, according to the Whale and Dolphin Conservation. Killer whales are known to be very social mammals and are not suitable for captivity. Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and physiology of captive killer whales, leading to illness and even death. 24．Which of the following statement is true about Kiska? A．She died as the last captive killer whale in the world. B．She was captured in the ocean more than 40 years ago. C．She was a star in a film called Free Willy. D．She should have been set free according to a new law passed in 2019. 25．Why Kiska was referred to as “the loneliest whale in the world”? A．Because Kiska’s death marks the end of captive whales in Canada. B．Because Kiska was kept alone after a bacterial infection. C．Because Kiska lived the last 12 years of her life without company. D．Because all five of Kiska’s children died ahead of her. 26．What does the underlined word listlessly probably means in the text? A．Without enthusiasm. B．Without destination. C．Without breath. D．Without effort. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．It’s time we stop catching killer whales B．The death of a killer whale leads to a new law in Canada C．Kiska, the last survivor of the Icelandic captures, has died D．Kiska, “the loneliest whale in the world”, dies in Canada C 【来源】江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性抽测二英语试卷 Until recently, several lines of evidence—from fossils, genetics, and archaeology—suggested that humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia (the land of Europe and Asia) about 60,000 years ago, quickly replacing other early human species, such as Neanderthals and Denisovans, that they may have met along the way. However, a series of recent discoveries, including 100,000-year-old human teeth found in a cave in China, have clouded this straightforward statement. And the latest find, a prehistoric jawbone at the Misliya Cave in Israel dating back to nearly 200,000 years ago, which is almost twice as old as any Homo sapiens(智人) remains discovered outside  Africa, where our species was thought to have originated from, has added a new and unexpected twist. The find suggests that there were multiple waves of migration across Europe and Asia and could also mean that modern humans in the Middle East were interacting, and possibly mating, with other human species for tens of thousands of years. “Misliya breaks the mould (模式) of existing assumptions of the timing of the first known Homo sapiens in these regions,” said Chris Stringer, head of human origins at the Natural History Museum in London. “It’s important in removing a long-lasting constraint(限制) on our thinking.” Prof. Hershkovitz, who led the work at Tel Aviv University said, “What Misliya tells us is that modern humans left Africa not 100,000 years ago, but 200,000 years ago. This is a revolution in the way we understand the evolution of our own species.” He also added that the record now indicates that humans probably travelled beyond the African continent whenever the climate allowed it. “I don’t believe there was one big departure from Africa,” he said. “I think that throughout hundreds of thousands of years humans were coming in and out of Africa all the time.” The discovery means that modern humans were potentially meeting and interacting during a longer period with other ancient human groups, providing more opportunity for cultural and biological exchanges. It also raises interesting questions about the fate of the earliest modern human pioneers. Genetic data from modern-day populations around the world strongly suggest that everyone outside Africa can trace their ancestors back to a group that left around 60,000 years ago. So the inhabitants of the Misliya Cave are probably not the ancestors of anyone alive today, and scientists can only guess why their branch of the family tree came to an end. 28．What does the Misliya discovery suggest? A．Our ancestors were powerful and kind of agreesive. B．Our ancestors left Africa much earlier than thought. C．The origins of modern humans are from Europe. D．Homo sapiens, Neanderthals and Denisovans once lived together. 29．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Para.  One? A．Early human species living in Europe B．Neanderthals and Denisovans. C．People first moving from Africa into Eurasia. D．Ancient people living in Africa all the time. 30．What can be learned from Prof. Hershkovitz’s words in Para. 4? A．Climate was a big factor in human migration from Africa. B．There was a large-scale human migration from Africa. C．Human migration was occasional in Africa 200,000 years ago. D．The Misliya find is against our understanding of human evolution. 31．What can we infer about those living in Misliya 200,000 years ago according to the last  paragraph? A．They were ancestors of people living in China. B．They left evidence for their mysterious disappearance in history. C．They probably contributed little to present-day people genetically. D．They could be traced by their remains left on their travelling route. D 【来源】江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试 Farming is destroying the planet, but there could be a much more environmentally friendly way to feed ourselves: using renewable energy to turn carbon dioxide into food. “This is becoming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Solar Foods, a company that is building the first commercial-scale factory that will be able to make food directly from CO2. There can be no doubt that immediate attention to find greener ways to grow food is required. Conventional agriculture, including organic farming, causes damage to the environment in many ways. It requires a lot of land, leading to habitat loss and deforestation. It is also the source of a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and releases other pollutants. It isn’t very efficient, either. Crops typically transform less than 1 percent of light energy into usable biomass (生物量). Instead, Solar Foods plans to avoid photosynthesis (光合作用) altogether, and grow bacteria that use hydrogen as their source of energy. At the factory, renewable electricity will be used to split water to produce hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen will be added to large containers, where the bacteria grow, along with CO2 and ammonia (氨气). The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein. Solein is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 percent protein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds of foods. “We are aiming at replacing animal-sourced proteins, which we think have the highest environmental impact,” says Vainikka. Compared with plant crops, Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, according to Solar Foods. There are other benefits, too: factories could be situated anywhere in the world and production won’t be affected by weather conditions. “With Solar Foods and other companies scaling up their systems, this is truly beginning a new era of agriculture,” says Dorian Leger at Connectomix Bio in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbon curve as well as lead to improved global food supply security.” 32．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning conventional agriculture in paragraph 2? A．To demonstrate its influence on crops. B．To compare different farming methods. C．To highlight the urgent need for alternatives. D．To provide an example of agricultural types. 33．What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 concerning Solein? A．Its production process. B．Its storage condition. C．Its ingredient materials. D．Its investment potential. 34．All of the following are the features of Solein except __________. A．it is protein-rich B．its production is weather sensitive C．it is resource-efficient D．its production is location-independent 35．Which statement would Dorian Leger probably agree with? A．The use of Solein may help reduce carbon emissions. B．Solein will dominate the agricultural development. C．Solein can help achieve global food safety. D．The prospect of Solein remains to be seen. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】江苏省启东中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月期初调研英语试题 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 36 Not eating food dropped on a table I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37 Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don’t get it. 38 Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. 39 Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40 However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A．Putting rice cookers on the floor. B．The following are just some of them C．Having noodles or rice every day. D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers. E．You can have ice cream before your meal. F．I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. G．In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期三模英语试题 SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. You’re given an area of 1.5 sq km, and have to 41 as much litter as possible within an hour. The litter is then 42 . The team with the most wins. We 43 the first SpoGomi world cup last August. 44 we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad. Upon arriving, we walked around the competition area, and thought about the 45 of people who drop litter：probably typically people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go. Another 46 was that we were young and physically fit. We like the 47 element of the sport, whereas people from other countries are 48 more by environmental interests. With 21 nations participating, the competition was 49 . After the first half, we were second. My muscles were 50 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something 51 . We had to just keep 52 . In the second half we pulled ahead because we 53 an area no one else had been to. We ended up coming first with 57kg of rubbish collected. Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before. Now we are just much more 54 of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you 55 completely changes. 41．A．load B．store C．collect D．bury 42．A．priced B．labeled C．sorted D．weighed 43．A．held up B．headed for C．broke through D．put off 44．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Constantly D．Initially 45．A．profile B．shape C．wisdom D．mood 46．A．advantage B．adventure C．preference D．priority 47．A．educational B．competitive C．sensitive D．recreational 48．A．assessed B．protected C．favored D．motivated 49．A．intense B．fair C．smooth D．friendly 50．A．relaxed B．growing C．aching D．strengthened 51．A．amazing B．familiar C．ordinary D．complex 52．A．training B．watching C．pushing D．waiting 53．A．monitored B．deserted C．occupied D．discovered 54．A．guilty B．nervous C．envious D．aware 55．A．conclude B．contribute C．compete D．complain 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy(治疗法) for patients for thousands of years. 56 modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 57 (shape) the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic(治疗的) principles are in line 58 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 59 emphasizes meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. Practices can vary in forms, 60 (include) needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians. Practitioners lift and rotate(转动) needles 61 (unblock) the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s potential to heal 62 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 63 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 64 (recognize) and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with 65 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment(体现) of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】2024届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期第五次大联考英语试卷 66．你校计划举办主题为“极简电子产品生活方式—A lifestyle of digital minimalism”的英语作文比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括： （1）介绍比赛目的； （2）说明参赛要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题 When I was a kid in Pennsylvania, my family rehabilitated (康复治疗) wild animals. I grew up with raccoons (浣熊) and a fox running around the house. We would go travelling to Bermuda and I would watch the whales off the shore. I fell in love with them and wanted to know more about what they got up to underwater. Now I’ve been studying whales for more than 30 years and am the president of the Center for Cetacean Research and Conservation. In 2017, I was on a boat around Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, working on a film about whale conservation. The crew wanted to get more footage (镜头) of me in the water with the humpback whales — I often slip in quietly to record their behaviour for research. Seeing a couple of humpbacks in the distance, I slid off the boat wearing a snorkel mask and a GoPro, and swam towards them. As I was approaching, one of the male humpbacks came right up to me, nuzzling (用鼻爱抚) me with his head and pushing me through the water. I felt a rush of pleasure mixed with fear. I tried to keep calm, never taking my eyes off him. Then the whale swam underneath me and lifted me out of the water on his flipper (鳍). I signalled to the boat, then — swoosh — I was pushed back under. After seven and a half minutes of being pushed around by the humpback, I saw what I thought was a second, smaller whale. But then I noticed the tail — whales move theirs up and down, and this one was moving side to side. I realized with horror that it belonged to a huge, 18ft tiger shark! Tiger sharks are known to attack people, sometimes fatally (致命的). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The shark had arched its body in attack mode. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I told the whale that I loved him and thanked him as he was to swim off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷04·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 56．Before 57．shaped 58．with 59．which 60．including 61．to unblock 62．itself 63．has seen 64．recognition 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 【答案】Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition Attention all students, We are thrilled to announce our upcoming English writing competition whose theme is “A lifestyle of digital minimalism”. The purpose of this competition is to encourage students to explore the benefits of simplifying their electronic product usage and embracing a minimalist approach to technology. Participants are required to write an essay discussing the concept of digital minimalism, its impact on daily life, and practical strategies for implementing it. Essays should be original, well-structured, and demonstrate a clear understanding of the theme. We look forward to receiving your insightful contributions. Best regards, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 【答案】One possible version: The shark had arched its body in attack mode. I yelled out to the boat but, before I knew it, the whale had positioned me on the front of his head and was gracefully racing through the water. It was terrifying and yet peaceful. Within 10 minutes, he had safely returned me to the boat and out of the shark’s way. I think the whale had seen the shark and was trying to push me away from it. My emotions were high by the time I took off my mask and I felt love, concern and care from the whale. I told the whale that I loved him and thanked him as he was to swim off. He looked me in the eye. I slid overboard and swam towards him; I rubbed his face and he extended his pectoral fin. I swam back to the boat and he stayed around for about 20 minutes after I got back on it. Then he disappeared underwater. It was a touching moment. I gasped in relief and then proceeded to sob, overcome. I felt more motivated than ever to protect these beings. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（江苏特供卷） 黄金卷04 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】江苏省新高考基地学校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月第三次大联考英语试题 1．What is wrong with the jacket? A．It’s not warm enough. B．It’s not a good color. C．It doesn’t fit well. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Here’s the jacket you asked for. It’s cold outside, so let’s try to stay warm. M: Oh, I asked for my black coat. This one is a bit small for me. W: Sorry, the closet was dark and I couldn’t see the color. 2．How does the woman feel? A．Amazed. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It looks like your passionate campaign paid off. The school is officially set to ban non-reusable plastic. I’m amazed you managed to do this on your own. W: I’m just glad they are listening to us and taking our ideas seriously. 3．How often does the woman exercise? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I run every day. It’s part of my routine and helps me feel like I’ve accomplished something. W: Really? I go to the gym every Monday and that’s all the exercise I do! And I only started doing that three months ago. 4．What time is it now? A．4:00 p. m. B．5:00 p. m. C．6:00 p. m. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Oh my god, I’m supposed to meet with my professor at 5:00 p.m. I’ve only got an hour left to finish my proposal and get to her office. M: Can you push it back another hour? W: No, that’s the only time she can meet. 5．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a classroom. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, I’m looking to check out a book about the history of French cooking. I’m doing a bit of research for a class. W: It should be upstairs in the history section, but you can double check the directory on one of the computers there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】江苏省盐城市联盟校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷 6．How much money did the man spend on a taxi? A．$20. B．$ 10 C．$30. 7．What does the man seem to be good at? A．Getting to places on time. B．Finishing all of the food C．Doing his work well. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: You know, Cathy, my life is full of missed opportunities. Can you pass me the fries? W: Sure… What do you mean by that, Andrew? M: Well, for example… This morning, I was just 10 seconds late and missed the train. I had to go back up on the street and catch a taxi. I ended up spending $20 to get to work. Are you going to eat that last slice of pizza? W: No…you can have it… Well, you only missed the train once. M: It’s not only that. When I got to work, I was already 30 minutes late. By the time I got up to the conference room on the 40th floor, my morning meeting was over. My co-worker Paul got promoted instead of me. Hey, do you plan to finish that piece of apple pie? W: It’s yours. Well, you certainly don’t miss an opportunity when food is involved! 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 【来源】江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试卷 8．What is wrong with the woman? A．She hurt her left knee. B．She hurt her right foot. C．She hurt her waist. 9．What does the man recommend the woman to do? A．Apply ice. B．Use something hot. C．Take some medicine. 10．How long does it take the man to completely recover? A．A week. B．Four weeks. C．Two months. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Why are you walking funny? Did you hurt your leg? W: It’s my left knee, actually. I fell down and hit it a couple of days ago. M: That’s too bad, but I know how you feel. I broke my right foot before. It made it so hard to walk and my waist started hurting. W: I’ve been icing it the last two days, but it doesn’t seem to be helping. M: You know, you should be doing the exact opposite. W: What do you mean? M: Use something hot to get the blood flowing again. W: Thanks. I’ll try that. How’s your foot? M: I had to wear a walking boot for four weeks, but it still took another month before it felt normal again. W: Well, I’m glad you’re all right now. M: You will be, too. Trust me! 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 【来源】江苏省南京市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测试卷 11．Why will Helen be away from town? A．To attend a wedding. B．To meet Angela Ferrero. C．To watch a concert. 12．When will the speakers see the performance? A．On June 18th. B．On June 25th. C．On July 2nd. 13．What does Helen want to do? A．Purchase tickets immediately. B．Invite co-workers to join her. C．Check her work emails. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Oh, Helen, Andy Torino is performing at Orchestra Hall on June 18th. And Angela Ferrero, on June 25th! W: I’d love to see Andy Torino, but that date doesn’t work. My friend is getting married then, and I’ll be out of town for their ceremony. M: Wait, let me check. Oh, it looks like Andy Torino will be back for one more night of jazz two weeks later. Do you want to go then? W: Let me check my schedule. Oh yeah, that’s perfect. Let’s check if anyone else from our office would like to go and see the concert. I’ll send out an email right now. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 【来源】江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 14．What does the woman have to do on Saturday morning? A．Clean the house. B．Do her homework. C．Go to the dentist. 15．When will the woman meet with Julie? A．At 4:00 p. m. B．At 12:30. C．At 2:00 p. m. 16．What does the man try to do? A．Ask for more information. B．Make a weekend plan. C．Make an invitation. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Classmates. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Susan, any plans for this Saturday? I was wondering if you’d like to have a picnic with me. W: I’d love to, but I’m going to be really busy all day on Saturday. M: What do you have to do? W: First, my mom asked me to help clean the house in the morning, and then I have a dentist appointment at 12:30. I can’t miss that because I’ve canceled twice already. M: Well, what about after that? W: I need to meet with Julie at 2:00 p. m. We need to discuss a project, which might take one hour. M: OK, but are you free after that? W: Hardly. I have to pick up my brother from soccer practice at 4:00, and my mom asked me to cook dinner for the family at 5:00. Then I have to clean the dishes and finish my math assignment. I’m not good at it. Who knows how long that’ll take? M: Don’t you know that my major is math? I can help you with that. W: Oh, yeah. M: I’ll come over after dinner. W: Thanks, It’s great to have you next door. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 【来源】江苏省无锡市四校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月学情调研英语试卷 18．When did the speaker start to take language learning seriously? A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 14. C．At the age of 17. 19．What language did the speaker learn in preparation for university? A．Spanish. B．German. C．French. 20．What are people advised to do first when learning a language? A．Build up vocabulary. B．Make personal plans. C．Find the learning motivation. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about language learning. When I was 7 years old, my parents signed me up for English classes. I cried every time I attended that class and I didn’t learn it well. At the age of 14, I felt like I wanted to explore the world. And I understood that I needed to equip myself with as many language skills as possible. Therefore, I started learning English properly on my own. At 17, I found an exchange program in New Zealand and participated. Those 6 months opened my eyes to the entire world and I became eagerer to learn languages. In my high school graduation year, I studied German on my own, mainly because I wanted to study at Salzburg University of Applied Sciences in Austria. Eventually I entered the university and my German improved. After university, I decided to work in Spain. So I picked up Spanish and fell in love with this language. Over the years, I have never stopped learning new languages As for learning new languages, you’d better first figure out why you should learn the language. Next, set specific plans. Then, start learning and try to find your own learning methods. Finally, improve your language skills using effective tricks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】江苏省兴化中学、泗洪中学、高邮中学三校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试 Want to get started on your journey? Big cities or small towns? You’ve come to the right place!   Wuzhen, China Wuzhen is compared to a living fossil of ancient oriental civilization, unfolding with a good integration of nature, history, culture and oriental life. Over 1,000 years, the town has remained unchanged in its name and life style. Stone railings and arch bridges, imposing dwellings and spacious courtyards and even river banks are well-preserved, presenting an ecological scene of a water town in Jiangnan. Cape Town, South Africa The Cape of Good Hope, Table Mountain, Lion’s Head, Hout Bay, and The Wine Route are some of the fantastic hot-spots in and around Cape Town. This South African city, named the Mother City, is a place of activities of arts, culture, and tourism. If you’ve ever wanted to experience paradise at an affordable cost, this is it. You will be wining and dining among multi-millionaires and movie stars. For those who have been there, there is simply no place better than Cape Town. Tel Aviv, Isral This Middle-Eastern city is home to the world’s most incredible innovations, start-ups, artists, and attractions. It has a night life second to none, with bars, clubs, and coffee shops buzzing into the early hours. When you’re in search of theater, song and dance, film and fanfare—Tel Aviv has it all. With sun-baked beaches and fantastic sunsets, this city rocks 24/7. 21．Which of the following words can illustrate the feature of Wuzhen? A．Romantic B．Adventurous C．Original D．Contemporary 22．What similarity do Cape Town and Tel Aviv share? A．The same region B．The reasonable price C．The artistic air D．The nice people 23．Which section of a magazine does this article belong to？ A．Current affairs B．Sci-tech front C．Culture online D．World tour 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地，它们各自具有独特的魅力和吸引力，适合不同需求的旅游者。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Over 1,000 years, the town has remained unchanged in its name and life style. Stone railings and arch bridges, imposing dwellings and spacious courtyards and even river banks are well-preserved, presenting an ecological scene of a water town in Jiangnan.(一千多年来，这个小镇的名字和生活方式都没有改变。石栏拱桥，气势磅礴的民居和宽敞的庭院，甚至河岸都保存完好，呈现出江南水乡的生态景象。)”可知，一千多年来，这个小镇都保持着最初的模样，呈现出江南水乡的生态景象。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This South African city, named the Mother City, is a place of activities of arts, culture, and tourism.(这座被称为母城的南非城市是一个艺术、文化和旅游活动的地方。)”以及第四段“This Middle-Eastern city is home to the world’s most incredible innovations, start-ups, artists, and attractions.(这个中东城市拥有世界上最令人难以置信的创新、初创企业、艺术家和景点。)”可知，“Cape Town”和“Tel Aviv share”都充满了艺术的气息。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Want to get started on your journey? Big cities or small towns? You’ve come to the right place!(想开始你的旅程吗？大城市还是小城镇？你来对地方了！)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地，因此这篇文章应该属于杂志的旅游版块。故选D。 B 【来源】江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期8月学期调研测试英语试题 Kiska, the last captive (圈养的) killer whale in Canada — also known as “the loneliest whale in the world” — has died, according to local media. The whale, believed to be 47 years old, died on March 9, 2023. Ontario’s Solicitor General Ministry spokesperson Brent Ross confirmed to CBC． Kiska, who spent over four decades in captivity, lived at Marineland, a zoo and amusement park in Niagara Falls, after being captured in Icelandic waters in 1979 alongside Keiko, the star of the movie Free Willy. Marineland said that Kiska’s health had declined in recent weeks. The news comes four years after the country officially banned whales and dolphins from being bred or held in captivity. However, marine mammals like Kiska that were already held in captivity would remain so, according to the new law. Kiska’s death marks the end of captive whales in Canada. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said Kiska “spent her final years isolated in a tank, swimming in endless circles or sometimes floating listlessly.” Kiska’s life of continued isolation led the Whale Sanctuary Project to describe her as “the loneliest whale in the world.” Both animal rights groups reported that Kiska died of a bacterial infection. Ross told CBC that animal welfare officials had conducted a necropsy (尸检) of the mammal. Kiska underwent several hardships while living at the amusement park, according to PETA．These included the deaths of all five of her children and the departure of her sole tankmate Ikaika in 2011. Videos of Kiska slamming her head against her tank wall multiple times began circulating on social media in 2021. Kiska was one of the last survivors of the Icelandic captures back in the 1970s. She lived the last 12 years of her life completely along, no other whales or in fact any other species were there to keep her company. “It is heartbreaking to know that Kiska will never have the chance to be relocated to a whale reserve and experience the freedom that she so deeply deserved.” Camille Labchuk, executive director of Animal justice, told CBC． There are at least 55 killer whales being held in captivity in marine parks around the world, according to the Whale and Dolphin Conservation. Killer whales are known to be very social mammals and are not suitable for captivity. Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and physiology of captive killer whales, leading to illness and even death. 24．Which of the following statement is true about Kiska? A．She died as the last captive killer whale in the world. B．She was captured in the ocean more than 40 years ago. C．She was a star in a film called Free Willy. D．She should have been set free according to a new law passed in 2019. 25．Why Kiska was referred to as “the loneliest whale in the world”? A．Because Kiska’s death marks the end of captive whales in Canada. B．Because Kiska was kept alone after a bacterial infection. C．Because Kiska lived the last 12 years of her life without company. D．Because all five of Kiska’s children died ahead of her. 26．What does the underlined word listlessly probably means in the text? A．Without enthusiasm. B．Without destination. C．Without breath. D．Without effort. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．It’s time we stop catching killer whales B．The death of a killer whale leads to a new law in Canada C．Kiska, the last survivor of the Icelandic captures, has died D．Kiska, “the loneliest whale in the world”, dies in Canada 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大最后一只圈养虎鲸Kiska的死亡，并详细描述了它的生活经历、死亡原因以及人们对它的关注和评价。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kiska, who spent over four decades in captivity, lived at Marineland, a zoo and amusement park in Niagara Falls, after being captured in Icelandic waters in 1979 alongside Keiko, the star of the movie Free Willy(在 1979 年于冰岛水域被捕后，Kiska与电影Free Willy的主角Keiko一起，被关在尼亚加拉大瀑布的海洋陆地公园这一动物园和游乐园，度过了四十多年的囚禁生涯)”可知，Kiska是40多年前在海洋中被捕获的。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said Kiska “spent her final years isolated in a tank, swimming in endless circles or sometimes floating listlessly.”(善待动物组织(PETA)说，Kiska“最后几年被隔离在一个水箱里，在无尽的圈子里游泳，有时无精打采地漂浮着。”)”以及第五段“Kiska’s life of continued isolation led the Whale Sanctuary Project to describe her as “the loneliest whale in the world.”(Kiska一直与世隔绝的生活使得鲸鱼保护区项目将她描述为“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”)”和第八段“She lived the last 12 years of her life completely along, no other whales or in fact any other species were there to keep her company.(她在生命的最后12年完全独自度过，没有其他鲸鱼，事实上也没有其他物种陪伴她)”可知，因为Kiska在生命的最后12年里没有陪伴，所以被称为“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据前文“spent her final years isolated in a tank, swimming in endless circles(最后几年被隔离在一个水箱里，在无尽的圈子里游泳)”可知，Kiska在它最后几年被孤独的隔离在一个水箱里，没有任何陪伴，应是无精打采地，推知listlessly为“无精打采地”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kiska, the last captive (圈养的) killer whale in Canada --- also known as “the loneliest whale in the world” ----has died, according to local media.(据当地媒体报道，加拿大最后一头被圈养的虎鲸Kiska——也被称为“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”——去世了)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要报道了加拿大最后一只圈养虎鲸Kiska的死亡，所以D项“Kiska, “the loneliest whale in the world”, dies in Canada(“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”Kiska在加拿大死亡)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 C 【来源】江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性抽测二英语试卷 Until recently, several lines of evidence—from fossils, genetics, and archaeology—suggested that humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia (the land of Europe and Asia) about 60,000 years ago, quickly replacing other early human species, such as Neanderthals and Denisovans, that they may have met along the way. However, a series of recent discoveries, including 100,000-year-old human teeth found in a cave in China, have clouded this straightforward statement. And the latest find, a prehistoric jawbone at the Misliya Cave in Israel dating back to nearly 200,000 years ago, which is almost twice as old as any Homo sapiens(智人) remains discovered outside  Africa, where our species was thought to have originated from, has added a new and unexpected twist. The find suggests that there were multiple waves of migration across Europe and Asia and could also mean that modern humans in the Middle East were interacting, and possibly mating, with other human species for tens of thousands of years. “Misliya breaks the mould (模式) of existing assumptions of the timing of the first known Homo sapiens in these regions,” said Chris Stringer, head of human origins at the Natural History Museum in London. “It’s important in removing a long-lasting constraint(限制) on our thinking.” Prof. Hershkovitz, who led the work at Tel Aviv University said, “What Misliya tells us is that modern humans left Africa not 100,000 years ago, but 200,000 years ago. This is a revolution in the way we understand the evolution of our own species.” He also added that the record now indicates that humans probably travelled beyond the African continent whenever the climate allowed it. “I don’t believe there was one big departure from Africa,” he said. “I think that throughout hundreds of thousands of years humans were coming in and out of Africa all the time.” The discovery means that modern humans were potentially meeting and interacting during a longer period with other ancient human groups, providing more opportunity for cultural and biological exchanges. It also raises interesting questions about the fate of the earliest modern human pioneers. Genetic data from modern-day populations around the world strongly suggest that everyone outside Africa can trace their ancestors back to a group that left around 60,000 years ago. So the inhabitants of the Misliya Cave are probably not the ancestors of anyone alive today, and scientists can only guess why their branch of the family tree came to an end. 28．What does the Misliya discovery suggest? A．Our ancestors were powerful and kind of agreesive. B．Our ancestors left Africa much earlier than thought. C．The origins of modern humans are from Europe. D．Homo sapiens, Neanderthals and Denisovans once lived together. 29．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Para.  One? A．Early human species living in Europe B．Neanderthals and Denisovans. C．People first moving from Africa into Eurasia. D．Ancient people living in Africa all the time. 30．What can be learned from Prof. Hershkovitz’s words in Para. 4? A．Climate was a big factor in human migration from Africa. B．There was a large-scale human migration from Africa. C．Human migration was occasional in Africa 200,000 years ago. D．The Misliya find is against our understanding of human evolution. 31．What can we infer about those living in Misliya 200,000 years ago according to the last  paragraph? A．They were ancestors of people living in China. B．They left evidence for their mysterious disappearance in history. C．They probably contributed little to present-day people genetically. D．They could be traced by their remains left on their travelling route. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人类迁移的历史要比此前证实的要早，这一发现意味着现代人类有可能在更长的时期内与其他古代人类群体相遇和互动，为文化和生物交流提供了更多的机会。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia（欧亚大陆）about 60,000 years ago （人类第一次从非洲迁移到欧亚大陆大约是在6万年前）” 和第二段中的“a prehistoric jawbone at the Misliya Cave in Israel（以色列）dating back to nearly 200 ,000 years ago.…twist（在以色列Misliya洞穴发现的一块史前颌骨可以追溯到近20万年前，几乎是在非洲以外发现的智人遗骸的两倍，而非洲被认为是人类起源的地方，这给人类带来了新的意想不到的变化。）”可推知，我们的祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的要早得多。故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Until recently, several lines of evidence—from fossils, genetics, and archaeology—suggested that humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia (the land of Europe and Asia) about 60,000 years ago, quickly replacing other early human species, such as Neanderthals and Denisovans”可知，直到最近，来自化石、遗传学和考古学的几条线索表明，大约6万年前，人类第一次从非洲进入欧亚大陆(欧洲和亚洲的大陆)，迅速取代了其他早期人类物种，如尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人；由此可知，此处的they指代前文的 humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia（第一批从非洲到欧亚大陆的人）。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He also added that the record now indicates that humans probably travelled beyond the African continent whenever the climate allowed it ” 可知，Hershkovitz教授还补充说，现在的记录表明，只要气候允许，人类可能就会走出非洲大陆。由此可知，Hershkovitz教授认为气候是人类从非洲迁徙的一个重要因素。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“everyone outside Africa can trace their ancestors back to a group that left around 60,000 years ago. So the inhabitants of the Misliya Cave are probably not the ancestors of anyone alive today”可知，非洲以外的每个人都可以追溯到大约6万年前留下的一个群体的祖先。所以 Misliya的居民可能不是今天活着的人的祖先。由此可推知， Misliya可能对当代人的基因贡献不大。故选C。 D 【来源】江苏省泰州中学、宿迁中学、宜兴中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试 Farming is destroying the planet, but there could be a much more environmentally friendly way to feed ourselves: using renewable energy to turn carbon dioxide into food. “This is becoming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Solar Foods, a company that is building the first commercial-scale factory that will be able to make food directly from CO2. There can be no doubt that immediate attention to find greener ways to grow food is required. Conventional agriculture, including organic farming, causes damage to the environment in many ways. It requires a lot of land, leading to habitat loss and deforestation. It is also the source of a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and releases other pollutants. It isn’t very efficient, either. Crops typically transform less than 1 percent of light energy into usable biomass (生物量). Instead, Solar Foods plans to avoid photosynthesis (光合作用) altogether, and grow bacteria that use hydrogen as their source of energy. At the factory, renewable electricity will be used to split water to produce hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen will be added to large containers, where the bacteria grow, along with CO2 and ammonia (氨气). The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein. Solein is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 percent protein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds of foods. “We are aiming at replacing animal-sourced proteins, which we think have the highest environmental impact,” says Vainikka. Compared with plant crops, Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, according to Solar Foods. There are other benefits, too: factories could be situated anywhere in the world and production won’t be affected by weather conditions. “With Solar Foods and other companies scaling up their systems, this is truly beginning a new era of agriculture,” says Dorian Leger at Connectomix Bio in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbon curve as well as lead to improved global food supply security.” 32．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning conventional agriculture in paragraph 2? A．To demonstrate its influence on crops. B．To compare different farming methods. C．To highlight the urgent need for alternatives. D．To provide an example of agricultural types. 33．What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 concerning Solein? A．Its production process. B．Its storage condition. C．Its ingredient materials. D．Its investment potential. 34．All of the following are the features of Solein except __________. A．it is protein-rich B．its production is weather sensitive C．it is resource-efficient D．its production is location-independent 35．Which statement would Dorian Leger probably agree with? A．The use of Solein may help reduce carbon emissions. B．Solein will dominate the agricultural development. C．Solein can help achieve global food safety. D．The prospect of Solein remains to be seen. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芬兰食品技术公司Solar Foods推出的空气蛋白Solein的生产过程及其应用的好处，并指出Solein可能是解决相关环境问题的最佳方法。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Conventional agriculture, including organic farming, causes damage to the environment in many ways. It requires a lot of land, leading to habitat loss and deforestation. It is also the source of a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and releases other pollutants. It isn’t very efficient, either.(传统农业，包括有机农业，在许多方面对环境造成破坏。它需要大量的土地，导致栖息地丧失和森林砍伐。它也是三分之一的温室气体排放和其他污染物的来源。这也不是很有效。)”可知，作者在第二段提到传统农业的目的是为了凸显新方法的迫切需要，故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Instead, Solar Foods plans to avoid photosynthesis (光合作用) altogether, and grow bacteria that use hydrogen as their source of energy. At the factory, renewable electricity will be used to split water to produce hydrogen and oxygen.(相反，太阳能食品公司计划完全避免光合作用，并培养以氢作为能量来源的细菌。在工厂里，可再生电力将用于分解水以产生氢气和氧气。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了空气蛋白Solein生产的过程，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“There are other benefits, too: factories could be situated anywhere in the world and production won’t be affected by weather conditions.(还有其他好处：工厂可以设在世界任何地方，生产不会受到天气条件的影响。)”可知，空气蛋白Solein的生产不受地理位置、气候条件的限制，B项“its production is weather sensitive(它的生产对天气很敏感)”表述错误。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbon curve as well as lead to improved global food supply security.(我认为这些趋势是令人兴奋的，将有助于弯曲碳曲线，并导致改善全球粮食供应安全。)”可知，Dorian Leger可能同意的是Solein的使用可能有助于减少碳排放。故选A。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】江苏省启东中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月期初调研英语试题 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 36 Not eating food dropped on a table I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37 Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don’t get it. 38 Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. 39 Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40 However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A．Putting rice cookers on the floor. B．The following are just some of them C．Having noodles or rice every day. D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers. E．You can have ice cream before your meal. F．I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. G．In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。 36．上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。B项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选B。 37．上文“I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.(当我把食物扔在桌子上，然后捡起来吃的时候，我看到了人们脸上的厌恶)”说明在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。空处承接上文，解释西方人为什么无法理解的原因。G项中的tabletops和上文中的“on the table”相呼应，说明“在西方，桌子会被把桌面打扫得很好”。故选G。 38．下文“Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. (西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。灰尘、细菌等更有可能进入大米。我去过几家餐馆，我见过的几乎每个人都把电饭煲放在地板上)”说明本段主要介绍了西方人不想让食物靠近地板，而中国人是不在意的。所以A项“把电饭煲放在地板上。”适合作本段的标题。故选A。 39．上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the r dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. (每个西方孩子的梦想都是住在中国，这样他/她就可以在吃主菜之前吃甜点。我不确定西方最后吃甜点的传统。在中国，这并不重要)”说明在中国，人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点，而在西方最后吃甜点的传统不确定。空处承接上文，E项中的“have ice cream before your meal”和标题“Eating dessert before a meal”相呼应，说明在中国，你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋。所以E项“你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋”符合语境。故选E。 40．标题“Drinking hot water with your meal(吃饭时喝热水)”以及“Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water.(中国人吃饭时不会喝（水、茶等）。但是，当他们这样做时，通常是热水)”说明中国人喜欢喝热水。空处承接上文，解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。F项中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water.”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼应，说明F项“我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期三模英语试题 SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. You’re given an area of 1.5 sq km, and have to 41 as much litter as possible within an hour. The litter is then 42 . The team with the most wins. We 43 the first SpoGomi world cup last August. 44 we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad. Upon arriving, we walked around the competition area, and thought about the 45 of people who drop litter：probably typically people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go. Another 46 was that we were young and physically fit. We like the 47 element of the sport, whereas people from other countries are 48 more by environmental interests. With 21 nations participating, the competition was 49 . After the first half, we were second. My muscles were 50 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something 51 . We had to just keep 52 . In the second half we pulled ahead because we 53 an area no one else had been to. We ended up coming first with 57kg of rubbish collected. Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before. Now we are just much more 54 of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you 55 completely changes. 41．A．load B．store C．collect D．bury 42．A．priced B．labeled C．sorted D．weighed 43．A．held up B．headed for C．broke through D．put off 44．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Constantly D．Initially 45．A．profile B．shape C．wisdom D．mood 46．A．advantage B．adventure C．preference D．priority 47．A．educational B．competitive C．sensitive D．recreational 48．A．assessed B．protected C．favored D．motivated 49．A．intense B．fair C．smooth D．friendly 50．A．relaxed B．growing C．aching D．strengthened 51．A．amazing B．familiar C．ordinary D．complex 52．A．training B．watching C．pushing D．waiting 53．A．monitored B．deserted C．occupied D．discovered 54．A．guilty B．nervous C．envious D．aware 55．A．conclude B．contribute C．compete D．complain 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了SpoGomi这项团队捡垃圾的体育活动，作者所在的队伍如何通过策略和体能优势赢得比赛，以及这项活动如何改变了作者对垃圾的态度。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你一个1.5平方公里的区域，你必须在一小时内收集尽可能多的垃圾。A. load装载；B. store存储；C. collect收集；D. bury埋藏。根据空后“as much liter as possible within an hour”和下文“rubbish collected”可知，你必须在一小时内尽可能地收集垃圾。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后称一称垃圾的重量。A. priced定价；B. labeled标记；C. sorted分类；D. weighed称重，根据后文“We ended up coming first with 57 kg of rubbish collected.”可知，说明垃圾被称重。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年8月，我们前往首届斯波戈米世界杯。A. held up举起；B. headed for前往；C. broke through突破；D. put off推迟。根据空后“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”可知，我们前往参加首届斯波戈米世界杯。故选B。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即：C. Constantly不断地；D. Initially最初。根据下文“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”可知，最初被吸引参加的原因是一次免费出国旅行，故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我们在比赛区走了一圈，思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的情况：可能是典型的酗酒者。A. profile特征；B. shape形状；C. wisdom智慧；D. mood情绪，根据下句“probably typically people who were drinking”可知，作者一行思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的情况。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个优势是我们年轻身体健康。A. advantage优势；B. adventure冒险；C. preference偏好；D. priority优先事项。根据空前的“That helped us narrow down where to go.”和空后的“we were young and physically fit”可知，我们年轻且身体健康是另一个优势。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境利益的驱使。A. educational教育性的；B. competitive竞争性的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. recreational娱乐性的。根据后文“After the first half, we were second.”可知，我们参加首届斯波戈米世界杯是因为我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境利益的驱使。A. assessed评估：B. protected保护：C. favored偏爱：D. motivated激励。根据空前的“We like the 　　7　　 element of the sport”和空后的“more by environmental interests”可知，我们喜欢的是竞争因素，其他人则更多地受到环境利益的激励。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有21个国家参加，竞争非常激烈。A. intense激烈的；B. fair公平的；C. smooth顺利的；D. friendly友好的。根据空前“With 21 nations participating”可知，有21个国家参加，说明竞争非常激烈。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的肌肉酸痛，夏天的炎热让我筋疲力尽，但我们有一种身于奇妙事物边缘的感觉。A. relaxed放松的；B. growing增长的：C. aching疼痛的；D. strengthened加强的。根据空后“and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat”可知夏天的炎热让作者筋疲力尽，肌肉酸痛，故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. ordinary普通的；D. complex复杂的。根据上句“My muscles were 　　10　　 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat”和but表示转折可知，我们感觉置身于奇妙事物边缘。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须继续努力。A. training训练；B. watching观看；C. pushing努力争取；D. waiting等待。根据前文“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”和后文“In the second half we pulled ahead”可知，最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行，我们必须继续努力争取。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下半场，我们领先了，因为我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域。A. monitored监控；B. deserted遗弃；C. occupied占领；D. discovered发现。根据空后“an area no one else had been to”可知，我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域，因此我们收集到更多的垃圾，开始领先。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们只是更清楚地意识到了这一点。A. guilty内疚的；B. nervous紧张的；C. envious羡幕的；D. aware意识到的。根据上句“Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before.”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会成为在街上捡垃圾的人。说明现在我们更清楚地意识到了这一点。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你被吸引到SpoGomi，你对垃圾的态度和你的贡献会完全改变。A. conclude结束；B. contribute贡献：C. compete竞争；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before.”和“Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会成为在街上捡垃圾的人，参加了这次比赛，对垃圾的态度改变了，你如何做出贡献也改变了。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy(治疗法) for patients for thousands of years. 56 modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive medical system and 57 (shape) the root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic(治疗的) principles are in line 58 the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 59 emphasizes meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. Practices can vary in forms, 60 (include) needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method, is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians. Practitioners lift and rotate(转动) needles 61 (unblock) the flow of energy: restore yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s potential to heal 62 (it). Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 63 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread 64 (recognize) and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with 65 rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment(体现) of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 【答案】 56．Before 57．shaped 58．with 59．which 60．including 61．to unblock 62．itself 63．has seen 64．recognition 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸这一中国古代医学实践的相关信息。 56．考查状语从句。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。分析句子结构，空处引导一个状语从句。根据空后的“modem medicine came to life”和主句“ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain”可知，现代医学发生在古代中国人用石器之后，所以这里表示“在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛”，所以应用before引导时间状语从句。故填Before。 57．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法演变成了一个综合的医疗系统，并形成了针灸的根源。and连接并列的谓语，根据and前的evolved可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填shaped。 58．考查介词。句意：它的治疗原则符合中医哲学观念，中医强调经络调节、身体机能平衡和整体生理健康。in line with意为“与……一致”，为固定搭配。故填with。 59．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为traditional Chinese medicine，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：操作的形式多种多样，包括针头插入、拔罐和刮痧。本句的谓语是can vary，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Practices和include之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。也可将including看作介词，意为“包括……在内”，其后跟名词作宾语。故填including。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：从业人员举起和旋转针头以疏通能量流动：恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体自我愈合的潜力。根据句意，举起和旋转针头是为了疏通能量流动，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to unblock。 62．考查代词。句意参考上题。此处heal的逻辑主语和宾语均指的是身体，所以应用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 63．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。根据句中的时间状语Over the years可知，这里应用现在完成时。且主语为acupuncture，为不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has seen。 64．考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸被广泛认可和应用。根据and后的application可知，and连接并列的名词，作illustrating的宾语。recognition意为“认可，认识”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 65．考查冠词。句意：针灸作为一种具有丰富历史和深厚文化意义的中国古代医学实践，是深厚文化底蕴的体现，也是一种整体的疗愈之路。history为单数名词，其前常加不定冠词，且rich的发音以辅音音素开头，所以这里应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】2024届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期第五次大联考英语试卷 66．你校计划举办主题为“极简电子产品生活方式—A lifestyle of digital minimalism”的英语作文比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括： （1）介绍比赛目的； （2）说明参赛要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition Attention all students, We are thrilled to announce our upcoming English writing competition whose theme is “A lifestyle of digital minimalism”. The purpose of this competition is to encourage students to explore the benefits of simplifying their electronic product usage and embracing a minimalist approach to technology. Participants are required to write an essay discussing the concept of digital minimalism, its impact on daily life, and practical strategies for implementing it. Essays should be original, well-structured, and demonstrate a clear understanding of the theme. We look forward to receiving your insightful contributions. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求用英文写一则通知，报道学校计划举办的主题为“极简电子产品生活方式”的英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累   鼓励：encourage→inspire 要求：require→request 影响：impact→influence/effect 实施：implement→conduct 2.句式拓展   简单句变复合句   原句：Participants are required to write an essay discussing the concept of digital minimalism, its impact on daily life, and practical strategies for implementing it. 拓展句：It is required that participants write an essay discussing the concept of digital minimalism, its impact on daily life, and practical strategies for implementing it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are thrilled to announce our upcoming English writing competition whose theme is “A lifestyle of digital minimalism”.(运用了whose引导的定语从句)   【高分句型2】Participants are required to write an essay discussing the concept of digital minimalism, its impact on daily life, and practical strategies for implementing it.(运用了现在分词作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题 When I was a kid in Pennsylvania, my family rehabilitated (康复治疗) wild animals. I grew up with raccoons (浣熊) and a fox running around the house. We would go travelling to Bermuda and I would watch the whales off the shore. I fell in love with them and wanted to know more about what they got up to underwater. Now I’ve been studying whales for more than 30 years and am the president of the Center for Cetacean Research and Conservation. In 2017, I was on a boat around Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, working on a film about whale conservation. The crew wanted to get more footage (镜头) of me in the water with the humpback whales — I often slip in quietly to record their behaviour for research. Seeing a couple of humpbacks in the distance, I slid off the boat wearing a snorkel mask and a GoPro, and swam towards them. As I was approaching, one of the male humpbacks came right up to me, nuzzling (用鼻爱抚) me with his head and pushing me through the water. I felt a rush of pleasure mixed with fear. I tried to keep calm, never taking my eyes off him. Then the whale swam underneath me and lifted me out of the water on his flipper (鳍). I signalled to the boat, then — swoosh — I was pushed back under. After seven and a half minutes of being pushed around by the humpback, I saw what I thought was a second, smaller whale. But then I noticed the tail — whales move theirs up and down, and this one was moving side to side. I realized with horror that it belonged to a huge, 18ft tiger shark! Tiger sharks are known to attack people, sometimes fatally (致命的). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The shark had arched its body in attack mode. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I told the whale that I loved him and thanked him as he was to swim off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The shark had arched its body in attack mode. I yelled out to the boat but, before I knew it, the whale had positioned me on the front of his head and was gracefully racing through the water. It was terrifying and yet peaceful. Within 10 minutes, he had safely returned me to the boat and out of the shark’s way. I think the whale had seen the shark and was trying to push me away from it. My emotions were high by the time I took off my mask and I felt love, concern and care from the whale. I told the whale that I loved him and thanked him as he was to swim off. He looked me in the eye. I slid overboard and swam towards him; I rubbed his face and he extended his pectoral fin. I swam back to the boat and he stayed around for about 20 minutes after I got back on it. Then he disappeared underwater. It was a touching moment. I gasped in relief and then proceeded to sob, overcome. I felt more motivated than ever to protect these beings. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是在动物在家里跑来跑去的环境中长大的。作为鲸鱼研究和保护中心的主席，作者一直很喜欢鲸鱼。2017年作者在拍摄一部关于鲸鱼保护的电影过程中，经常会进入到水中和鲸鱼游玩。一次远处有几只座头鲸，作者向它们游去。在兴奋地被一头座头鲸推来推去的几分钟后，作者惊恐地意识到一条18英尺长的巨型虎鲨在靠近。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“鲨鱼弓起身子，摆出攻击姿态。”可知，第一段可描写鲸鱼拯救作者的过程以及作者事后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我告诉鲸鱼我爱它，并感谢它，然后它就要游开了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和救了自己的鲸鱼依依不舍地分别。 2.续写线索：作者开始大喊求救——鲸鱼安全把作者送回船上——对鲸鱼表示感谢——作者和鲸鱼友好互动——告别 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫：yell / exclaim ②放置：position /place ③消失：disappear /vanish 情绪类 ①令人害怕的：terrifying/frightening ②感人的：touching / affecting 【点睛】[高分句型1] I think the whale had seen the shark and was trying to push me away from it.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I swam back to the boat and he stayed around for about 20 minutes after I got back on it.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null