Unit 5 第3课时 Reading 2（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 第3课时 Reading 2 一、单词拼写 1． (事实上), a good breakfast keeps us strong. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】句意：事实上，一顿好的早餐让我们强壮。“事实上”in fact，固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填In；fact。 2．The man looked worried because he (丢失) all of his money on the train. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：这个人看起来很担心，因为他在火车上丢了所有的钱。本句是原因状语从句，根据主句动词looked worried是过去式，可知从句也是过去时，结合汉语提示，故填lost。 3．Peter likes (做同样的) things as me. 【答案】to do the same 【详解】句意：彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。do the same sth.做相同的事情。根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故填 to do the same。 4．His sister likes (买时髦的服装). 【答案】to buy cool clothes 【详解】句意：他姐姐喜欢买时髦的衣服。buy买；cool clothes时髦的衣服。根据like to do sth喜欢做某事。故填to buy cool clothes。 5．I want to (分享) the food with you. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我想和你分享食物。share意为“分享”，固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词用原形，故填share。 6．Who is (扮演) the role of Julie in the play? 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：谁在剧中扮演朱莉这个角色？act扮演；根据句子结构，疑问词who和动词act是主动关系，is doing是现在进行时结构。故填acting。 7．My dog (死亡)yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：我的狗昨天早上死了，我现在很难过不想出门。“死亡”die；根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，故要用die的过去式died。故填died。 8．Everyone should take (行动) to protect the environment. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：每个人应该采取行动保护环境。短语take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填action。 9．We’ll talk at the (开头) of the week. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我们将在本周初讨论。开头beginning；at the beginning of固定搭配，表示“在……开头”。故填beginning。 10．The government has made some (法律) to protect the wild animals. 【答案】laws 【详解】句意：政府已经制定了一些法律来保护野生动物。Make laws意为“制定法律”，制定的法律条款不止一个，故填名词复数laws。 11．My mum agreed (let) me watch TV when I finished my homework. 【答案】to let 【详解】句意：我妈妈同意我做完作业后让我看电视。let“让”，动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，是固定表达。故填to let。 12．Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where (find) it from time to time. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：松鼠总是喜欢冬天来临前储存一些食物。但是它们时不时会忘记在哪里能找到。根据题干，此处是由where引导的宾语从句，并且是宾语从句的简化形式，结构为特殊疑问词+不定式。故填to find。 13．Millie and Lucy (lose) their way in the forest last Sunday. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：Millie和Lucy上个周日在森林里迷路了。根据“last Sunday”可知时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填lost。 14．My brother enjoys traveling and he hopes (visit) Hawaii one day. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢旅游，他希望有一天能去夏威夷。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填to visit。 15．It’s (danger) to meet Internet friends alone at night. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在晚上独自见网友是危险的。分析句子可知，句子结构为It+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处应填形容词作表语，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填dangerous。 16．She started (sing) at the age of six. 【答案】singing/to sing 【详解】句意：她六岁开始唱歌。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，故填singing/to sing。 17．Mom, when can I learn (paint)? 【答案】to paint 【详解】句意：妈妈，我什么时候可以学画画？learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填to paint。 18．I happen (know) his new telephone number. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我碰巧知道他的新电话号码。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，固定短语，由此可知，空格处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to know。 19．Next year, the little girl will be able (speak) English and French. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：明年，这个小女孩将能够说英语和法语。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to speak。 20．Everyone should know how (save) themselves when a fire breaks out. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：每个人都应该知道火灾发生时如何自救。save“拯救”，动词。how to do sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语，故填to save。 二、完成句子 21．他什么时候出生的？ ? 【答案】When was he born 【详解】he他，when什么时候，be born出生，本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，故填When was he born。 22．接下来是长时间的沉默，因为我一直在考虑下一步该说什么。 Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to what so say next. 【答案】 think about 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“考虑”，think about“考虑”，动词短语。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语，由此可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填think；about。 23．真遗憾你很快就要走了。 that you have to leave so soon. 【答案】 It’s a shame/pity 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知空格处表示的是“真遗憾”，英语表达为：It’s a pity/It’s a shame。故填It’s；a；shame/pity。 24．事实上，我根本不喜欢这个角色。 , I don’t like the character at all. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】“事实上”in fact，句子开头首字母大写。故填In；fact。 25．这对双胞胎在出生时被分开了，在完全不同的家庭被养大。 The twins were separated and brought up in entirely different families. 【答案】 at birth 【详解】根据语境可知，固定短语at birth“在出生时”，介词短语。故填at；birth。 三、选词填空 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 art, be dangerous to, far away, a member of, for any reason 26．Do not make fun of anyone . It’s impolite. 27．Mr Wang lives from the factory, so he goes to work by bus every day. 28．He is afraid of the dog. He thinks it him. 29．Who do you think is the greatest in the world? 30．Daniel is good at playing football. He is the school football team. 【答案】26．for any reason 27．far away 28．is dangerous to 29．artist 30．a member of 【导语】26．句意：不要以任何理由取笑任何人。这是不礼貌的。根据“Do not make fun of anyone...It’s impolite.”及选词可知，此处指的是不要以任何理由取笑别人，for any reason符合语境。故填for any reason。 27．句意：王先生住在离工厂很远的地方，所以他每天乘公共汽车上班。根据“so he goes to work by bus every day.”及选词可知，此处指的是住在远离工厂的地方，far away from“远离”。故填far away。 28．句意：他害怕狗。他认为这对他是危险的。根据“He is afraid of the dog.”及选词可知，他认为狗对他是危险的，be dangerous to“ 对……很危险”，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is dangerous to。 29．句意：你认为谁是世界上最伟大的艺术家？分析句子可知，此处应用名词，结合选词可知，此处是artist“艺术家”，结合is可知，名词用单数形式，故填artist。 30．句意：丹尼尔擅长踢足球。他是学校足球队的队员。根据“Daniel is good at playing football. He is...the school football team.”及选词可知，他是足球队的成员，a member of符合语境。故填a member of。 四、阅读理解 I never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one. About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn’t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night’s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behaviour (行为方式) began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned (招手) from neighbours. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour. Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s dog. 31．What did the man think of the dog at the beginning? A．It looked very beautiful. B．It wasn’t very lovely. C．It wasn’t necessary to be trained. D．It could change his life. 32．When did the man’s behaviour begin to change? A．About two years ago. B．When Gertie was nearly two years old. C．When Gertie was 15 weeks old. D．About six months after Gertie arrived. 33．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change? A．He began to smile at people. B．He liked helping his neighbours. C．He started calling his kids. D．He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone. 34．What can we learn from this passage? A．The dog has been trained very well. B．The man has become more confident. C．The man has become more friendly. D．The man likes the dog better than his wife. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The dog. B．An old man. C．How to train a dog. D．The changes in life. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文描述了一家的女主人得到一只可爱的小狗。在和这只小狗的接触中让自己家的男主人发生了改变，成为一个对人友好的人。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段中“About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.”可知，这只小狗长了一张只有它的妈妈会喜欢的脸，所以推测小狗不是很可爱。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Then, about six months, after she arrived...The point was that I was changing.”可知，男人的行为开始改变是在格蒂来了大约六个月以后。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I began to smile at people when passing by them in a street.”可知，他开始对人们微笑。根据“I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.”可知，他开始给孩子们打电话。根据“I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.”可知，他甚至试着和孙子们通电话。文中没有提到他帮助邻居。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“I began to smile at people when passing them in a street.”可知，男人变得更加友好了。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只小狗的到来给主人公带来的变化，故“The dog”最适合作为标题。故选A。 五、完形填空 James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He 36 with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals 37 that he made up his mind 38 a vet(兽医), especially for dogs. After he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, 39 treating large animals was very hard 40 . Before long, he found out that sick dogs there were 41 treated, because the vets wouldn’t heal them. He started treating the dogs. At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were 42 him, because they treated the dogs as their family members. Later in his life, James Herriot wrote 43 about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just 44 dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter 45 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best. 36．A．grew up B．grew old C．became big D．turned old 37．A．so many B．such many C．such lot D．so much 38．A．being B．to being C．to be D．was 39．A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs 41．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．afterwards 42．A．thankful B．grateful to C．praised D．pleased 43．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot 44．A．for B．to C．of D．about 45．A．how much B．how many C．how hard D．how long 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·赫里奥特——一位著名的动物医生。 36．句意：他和一只叫唐的宠物狗一起长大。 grew up长大；grew old变老；became big变大；turned old变老。根据“He was born in Scotland in 1915. He...with a pet dog named Don.”可知是和狗一起长大，故选A。 37．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。 so many如此多，修饰可数名词；such many错误表达；such lot错误表达；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Herriot loved animals ”可知是非常喜欢动物，表示一种程度，用so much符合，故选D。 38．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。 being是be的现在分词；to being此处to是介词；to be成为；was是，be的第三人称单数过去式。固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 39．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 40．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。 work工作；works作品；job工作，职业；jobs工作，复数。根据“treating large animals was very hard”可知是指辛苦的工作，应用work，不可数名词，故选A。 41．句意：不久，他发现那里生病的狗从来没有得到治疗，因为兽医不会治愈它们。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；afterwards之后。根据“because the vets wouldn’t heal them. ”可知生病的狗从来没有被治疗，故选B。 42．句意：然而，狗的主人很感激他，因为他们把狗当作自己的家人。 thankful感谢的；grateful to对……感激；praised称赞；pleased满意的。根据“because they treated the dogs as their family members.”可知狗的主人很感谢他，此处是固定短语be grateful to“对……感激”，A选项少一个to，故选B。 43．句意：后来，詹姆斯·赫里奥特写了很多关于他在英格兰约克郡当兽医的经历。 a lot很多，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰名词；many许多，修饰名词；lot大量。根据“James Herriot wrote...about his experience(经验)”可知是写了很多关于当兽医的经历，此处是修饰动词，应用a lot，故选A。 44．句意：他甚至写了一本关于狗的书。 for为了；to到；of属于……的；about关于。根据“He even wrote a book, just...dogs”可知是指关于狗的书，故选D。 45．句意：不管他多么喜欢各种动物，他最喜欢的还是狗。 how much多少；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how hard多么努力；how long多长。根据“No matter...he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.”可知是指喜欢动物的程度，应用how much，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 第3课时 Reading 2 一、单词拼写 1． (事实上), a good breakfast keeps us strong. 2．The man looked worried because he (丢失) all of his money on the train. 3．Peter likes (做同样的) things as me. 4．His sister likes (买时髦的服装). 5．I want to (分享) the food with you. 6．Who is (扮演) the role of Julie in the play? 7．My dog (死亡)yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out. 8．Everyone should take (行动) to protect the environment. 9．We’ll talk at the (开头) of the week. 10．The government has made some (法律) to protect the wild animals. 11．My mum agreed (let) me watch TV when I finished my homework. 12．Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where (find) it from time to time. 13．Millie and Lucy (lose) their way in the forest last Sunday. 14．My brother enjoys traveling and he hopes (visit) Hawaii one day. 15．It’s (danger) to meet Internet friends alone at night. 16．She started (sing) at the age of six. 17．Mom, when can I learn (paint)? 18．I happen (know) his new telephone number. 19．Next year, the little girl will be able (speak) English and French. 20．Everyone should know how (save) themselves when a fire breaks out. 二、完成句子 21．他什么时候出生的？ ? 22．接下来是长时间的沉默，因为我一直在考虑下一步该说什么。 Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to what so say next. 23．真遗憾你很快就要走了。 that you have to leave so soon. 24．事实上，我根本不喜欢这个角色。 , I don’t like the character at all. 25．这对双胞胎在出生时被分开了，在完全不同的家庭被养大。 The twins were separated and brought up in entirely different families. 三、选词填空 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 art, be dangerous to, far away, a member of, for any reason 26．Do not make fun of anyone . It’s impolite. 27．Mr Wang lives from the factory, so he goes to work by bus every day. 28．He is afraid of the dog. He thinks it him. 29．Who do you think is the greatest in the world? 30．Daniel is good at playing football. He is the school football team. 四、阅读理解 I never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one. About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn’t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night’s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behaviour (行为方式) began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned (招手) from neighbours. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour. Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s dog. 31．What did the man think of the dog at the beginning? A．It looked very beautiful. B．It wasn’t very lovely. C．It wasn’t necessary to be trained. D．It could change his life. 32．When did the man’s behaviour begin to change? A．About two years ago. B．When Gertie was nearly two years old. C．When Gertie was 15 weeks old. D．About six months after Gertie arrived. 33．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change? A．He began to smile at people. B．He liked helping his neighbours. C．He started calling his kids. D．He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone. 34．What can we learn from this passage? A．The dog has been trained very well. B．The man has become more confident. C．The man has become more friendly. D．The man likes the dog better than his wife. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The dog. B．An old man. C．How to train a dog. D．The changes in life. 五、完形填空 James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He 36 with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals 37 that he made up his mind 38 a vet(兽医), especially for dogs. After he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, 39 treating large animals was very hard 40 . Before long, he found out that sick dogs there were 41 treated, because the vets wouldn’t heal them. He started treating the dogs. At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were 42 him, because they treated the dogs as their family members. Later in his life, James Herriot wrote 43 about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just 44 dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter 45 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best. 36．A．grew up B．grew old C．became big D．turned old 37．A．so many B．such many C．such lot D．so much 38．A．being B．to being C．to be D．was 39．A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．A．work B．works C．job D．jobs 41．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．afterwards 42．A．thankful B．grateful to C．praised D．pleased 43．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lot 44．A．for B．to C．of D．about 45．A．how much B．how many C．how hard D．how long 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$