UNIT 3 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节 NO 1 积词汇/由记准到用活 NO 2 通句式/由规则到熟用 NO 3 课时检测 目 录 新学词汇·归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．the first scroll painting　　第一幅_______画 2．a fall in coffee crop 咖啡______的下降 3．protect the civilian 保护_______ 4．act a butcher 扮演一个_______ No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活 卷轴 产量 平民 屠夫 5．use ink on silk 施_____于绢 6．display a remarkable mastery of perspective 展现出对_________的精通 7．the cost of food and clothing ________的成本 8．an old temple 一座古老的_______ 墨 透视法 衣食 寺庙 9．the grammatical structures 语法_______ 10．an overall improvement _________提高 11．a literary critic 一位文学_________ 12．soldiers on duty 值勤的________ 13．a financial crisis 一场金融_______ 14．overthrow the last emperor of that country ________那个国家的最后一任_______ 结构 全面的 评论家 士兵 危机 推翻 皇帝 二、重点单词——写其形 1．a writer of great _________　　 有深刻洞察力的作家 2．a river ________through the landscape 蜿蜒而过的河流 3．____ on the sea 在大海上航行 4．the scroll's __________size 卷轴宏大的尺寸 insight winding sail ambitious 5．an _________amount of detail 海量的细节 6．a _______________study 全面的研究 7．economic ________ 经济衰退 8．an _____________sportsman　 一位优秀的运动员 9．during his ________ 在他的职业生涯中 enormous comprehensive decline outstanding career 三、活用单词——悉其变 apparent apparently precise precisely inspect inspection expose exposed political politics rare rarely historic historical 四、拓展构词——明其规 historical：-ical结尾的形容词 [依“规”串记] ①physical 　物理的 　 ②musical 　 　 音乐的 ③political 政治的 ④geometrical 几何学的 ⑤botanical 植物学的 ⑥grammatical 语法的 ⑦skeptical 怀疑的 ⑧symbolical 象征的　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1．_______________　　　 充满…… 2．______________ 大范围的；许多； 各种不同的 3．___________ 乍一看；初看之下 4．______________ 失去对……的控制 5．______________ 由……引起(或造成) (be) alive with ... a wide range of at first sight lose control of be down to ... 6．______________ 临摹 7．______________ 被认为是；被看作是 8．____________________ 对……做出贡献 9．____________________ 充分说明，清楚表明 10．______________ 各行各业，社会各界 11．______________ 忙于做某事，继续做某事 12．_________________ 凭自身的资格(或努力) make copies of be regarded as make a contribution to speak volumes about all walks of life go about sth. in one's own right 重点词汇·深化学习 1．Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life，including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. 我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，肉贩、理发匠、官差，都在忙着各自的营生。 ★go about sth.忙于做某事；继续做某事 [用法感知] ①Despite many failures, the determined girl goes about her experiment. 尽管失败多次，这个意志坚强的小女孩仍然继续做她的实验。 ②How time flies！Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities ended. 时间过得真快！(转眼)两个星期过去了，我们才意识到我们的交流活动结束了。 [归纳点拨] go after　　　　　 追求，谋求 go against 违背；反抗，不利于 go along with 和……观点一致，赞同(某事) go by 流逝，过去 go down 倒下；落下；下降 go over 仔细检查(审查、查阅)；复习 go through 翻阅；经历，遭受；穿过 [应用融会]　(选用上述短语填空) ③We can't ___________the law of nature；otherwise we will be punished by it. ④With time_________, I realize how essential it is to enhance my English. ⑤I was ___________my homework when the telephone rang. go against going by going about ⑥We are busy ____________our lessons with the final exam approaching. ⑦____________this gate, and you'll see the gallery on your left. going over Go through 2．Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. 张择端令人惊叹的绘画技艺在整幅画卷中随处可见。 ★apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 [用法感知] ①(“活动介绍”类佳句)It is apparent that through this activity，we have become aware of the significance of labour.　很明显，通过这次活动，我们意识到了劳动的重要性。 ②Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. 很明显，盲目地听从他人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。 ③(“图表分析”类佳句)As is apparently shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students supporting the idea. 正如上面图表明确展示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。 [归纳点拨] (1)It is apparent that ... 显然…… It is apparent to sb. that ... 在某人看来很明显…… (2)apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 as is apparently shown in the picture/chart above 正如上面图画/图表明确展示的那样 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空/替换加黑词汇 ④Then, for no ___________(apparently) reason, the train suddenly stopped. ⑤He paused, ___________(apparent) lost in thought. apparent apparently ⑥It was apparent to everyone that the child had been badly treated.___________________ obvious/clear/evident (2)一句多译 粗心显然是不好的，因为它总是会导致失败，但另一方面，失败可以教给我们一个很好的教训。 ⑦____________________________because it always leads to failure, but on the other hand, failure can teach us a good lesson. ⑧_________________ carelessness is bad because it always leads to failure, but on the other hand, failure can teach us a good lesson. Carelessness is apparently bad It's apparent that 3．However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. 然而，有评论家指出，细心观察，这幅画其实揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。 ★expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 [用法感知] ①(“建议”类写作佳句)You should expose yourself to as much art and culture as possible, which will greatly benefit your growth. 你应该接触尽可能多的艺术和文化，这将十分有益于你的成长。 ②Being exposed to loud music too much will harm your hearing. 听太多嘈杂的音乐会伤害你的听力。 [归纳点拨] expose sb./sth.(as ...)　 揭露某人/某物(为……) expose ...to ... 使……暴露于……；使……遭受…… be exposed to 暴露于；接触…… [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③In order to expose students _____our traditional culture, we took them to visit an exhibition of Chinese paintings which are a crucial part of traditional culture. ④Many students choose to study abroad for they want to expose ___________(they) to another culture. to themselves (2)一句多译 如果你让自己暴露在阳光下太久，你的皮肤会受到伤害。 ⑤If you ________________the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed. ⑥___________________ the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(动名词短语作主语) expose yourself to Exposing yourself to 4．In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. 事实上，当时的北宋王朝已经在走下坡路了。 ★decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 [用法感知] ①It's said that our mental abilities begin to decline from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. 据说我们的智力在22岁达到峰值之后，从27岁开始下降。 ②I invited her to join us, but she declined. 我邀请她加入我们，可是她拒绝了。 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ③The accident caused a sharp decline _______the number of visitors. ④She declined ______ (go) to the cinema with us, saying that she wasn't feeling well. ⑤The last decade saw that the number of tourists to the resort declined ______10% last year ______5 million. in to go by to ⑥There's a widely-held belief that the diversity of species _____________________________in the past few years. 人们普遍认为过去几年物种多样性减少了。 has been on the decline/in decline No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用 1．Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. 此画为五米绢本长卷，它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。 激活已学语法——过去分词短语作状语 Painted on ...为过去分词短语作状语，paint与其逻辑主语it之间构成动宾关系。 (1)过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等。 (2)过去分词(短语)的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致。 (3)过去分词(短语)表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。 (4)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、结果等，现在分词表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系。 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空) ①_______ (fill) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. ②_________ (organize) by the Students' Union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. ③At last, all the runners managed to get to the finish line, _________ (receive) cheers from all directions. Filled Organized receiving 2．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 其价值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。 本句中，作表语的such置于句首，句子使用了完全倒装结构。使用完全倒装结构的情况有： (1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then, next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也需用完全倒装。 (4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 注意：在前两种情况中，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。如： Out he rushed on hearing the noise. 他一听到响声就冲了出去。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Many lakes, some of which are very colorful, lie in the dark forests. →_______________________________, some of which are very colorful. In the dark forests lie many lakes ②A student sat in the front of the classroom，reading. →_______________________________________________ In the front of the classroom sat a student，reading. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③爆炸的威力如此之大，以至于所有的窗户都震破了。 _______________________________that all the windows were broken. ④(2023·全国乙卷书面表达)同样重要的是我掌握了一项基本的生活技能。 _________________________I master a basic living skill. Such was the force of the explosion Of equal importance is that ⑤这就是成功的秘诀——多一点点努力，多一点点决心，你就能创造出多一点点的奇迹。 ________________________— a little bit more efforts and a little bit more determination will create a little bit more miracle. Such is the key to success No.3 课时检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．From the sky, we can see that the Yellow River ________(蜿蜒) its way down to the sea. 2．There was _________ (显而易见的) disagreement between their stories. winds apparent 3．Please give _________(准确的) details about your previous experience. 4．It is reported that the temperature will __________(下降) sharply in one or two days. 5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their ___________(杰出的) performance. precise decline outstanding 6．They travelled over snow-covered mountains and ______ (航行) hundreds of miles up icy rivers. sailed Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Not only ___________________________but also taking care of the environment. 不仅粮食生产重要，而且保护环境也很重要。 2．__________________, there were as many as 200 people at the lecture. 上一次我去的时候，听讲座的有200人之多。 is food production important The last time I went 3．__________________________the Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. 人们普遍认为，互联网已经在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 It is commonly believed that 4．_________________________________that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.(完全倒装) 全球变暖的威力非常强大，以至于天气从一个极端变到另一个极端。 Such is the power of global warming Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art.①_________ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll, ②________ is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)． Painted which It is probable that the most ③__________ (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang's precise brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation ④________ (method), business practices and various buildings.At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. ⑤_________, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. impressive methods However Some boats ⑥________ (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which ⑦_________ (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that a crisis is developing in the city.As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was ⑧_____ the decline by this stage.About 20 years after the painting was completed, it ⑨_________ ___________(overthrow)． carrying suggests on overthrown was With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made ⑩_______ outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. an [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ancient Chinese paintings are always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate, interpret and pass on.Each signature has the echo of history and the breathing of time. When a scroll is opened, the art of painting is transformed into a living story, and the hidden history wakes up from the painting.The Night Revels of Han Xizai is described as the earliest human “movie” with the last emperor of Southern Tang as the “producer”， the painter Gu Hongzhong as the “cameraman“， and Han Xizai as the “leading actor”． It is said that Han Xizai understood the suspicion of the emperor and the intention of the painter's visit, so he staged a banquet (宴会) with songs, dances and drinks to protect himself.Future generations would be able to feel the undeclared battles and historical suspicions of the ruler and ministers of that era through this painting. Then there is The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy, which gives you the opportunity to step into Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Taizong, receiving Lu Dongzan in the palace. The paintings are used as brushes to record history and have been passed down for thousands of years.They are ancient paintings, as well as historical documents that can be read at any time.Each one of them is a parallel universe, allowing us to have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs. People of later generations want to use advanced technology and innovative ideas to make history and its stories come alive.Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival gala, Only This Green, based on the painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, became a hit.We realize that pictures can not only be vivid on paper, but also can be alive in 3D. Ancient paintings have been appreciated for over a thousand years, and the beauty of China is more than landscapes.You can enjoy China in ancient paintings with a magnifying (放大) glass.Let's enjoy the whispering of ancient paintings and the sweetness of traditional culture in ancient scrolls. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。 1．Why is The Night Revels of Han Xizai mentioned? A．To demonstrate a painting involves a true story. B．To tell us the painting is the earliest movie in history. C．To reveal the reason why Han Xizai held a banquet. D．To show the relationship between rulers and ministers. √ 解析：推理判断题。第二段首句为该段的主题句，介绍了绘画艺术源自于生活，进而作者引用了《韩熙载夜宴图》这幅绘画进行举例说明。由此可见，作者提及这幅画是为了进一步说明主题句而举的例子。 2．What does The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy describe? A．A palace party.　 B．A festival celebration. C．A political event. D．A scene in daily life. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，《步辇图》描绘了唐太宗李世民(Emperor Taizong)接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞(the Tibetan Envoy)的情景。由此可知，画中描述的为政治事件。 √ 3．Why did Only This Green become a big hit? A．It was based on an ancient Chinese painting. B．It was a combination of technology and trend. C．It was shown at the 2022 Spring Festival gala. D．It made what is in the painting come to life. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句以及最后一句可知，通过3D技术，根据《千里江山图》改编的《只此青绿》让图画里的内容鲜活起来，成为轰动一时的当红作品。 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．A practical tool is a must when appreciating ancient paintings. B．Ancient paintings are not well preserved due to too long a time. C．The landscapes in ancient paintings prove to be from China. D．A lot about Chinese culture can be learnt from ancient paintings. √ 解析：句意理解题。根据画线句前一句可知，古画中的美不仅仅是风景，言外之意，还有关于中国的其他方方面面；再根据画线句后一句可知，在古画中反映出来的有更多传统文化的美妙，因此该句话的意思是：在古画中可以了解很多中国文化。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was a child, I loved the work of Charles Schulz, creator of the famous Peanuts comic strip (连环漫画)．I read it because it spoke to us as children.I 5 his books, and when I was in my twenties, I had 6 of his characters all over my bedroom wall.He really was one of my 7 ！ I had always known that comics were 8 just drawings.They're a wonderful way of 9 and of telling the truth.Charles Schulz kept me aware of that.Somehow, he 10 me through my life.Wherever I went, he was there, because no matter where I was, I could open a 11 and find his work. I certainly never 12 to meet him.So, when the phone rang one day, and I heard the words, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz，” I was so surprised and said, “Who？” And he said, very 13 ， “I do Peanuts.” He called me simply to say, “I like your work.” I was 14 .I had to sit down.He called me several times after that and we talked about our work.I just couldn't wait to 15 him! About a year after that first phone call, we 16 met in Washington at the Reuben Awards, which is sort of the Oscars of the comics' industry.I was nominated (提名) that year for my own comic strip, For Better or For Worse.In fact, I actually 17 ！ Charles Schulz came up to me at the meeting and 18 in my ear, “I 19 for you！” I was excited and grateful to my hero. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的偶像——连环画创作者Charles Schulz之间的暖心故事。 5．A.collected　　　　　　 B．borrowed C．sold D．lost √ 解析：根据下文“when I was in my twenties, I had of his characters all over my bedroom wall”可知，作者的房间墙上挂满了人物插图，证明作者收集了很多他的作品。 6．A.documents B．illustrations C．records D．symbols 解析：结合上文“When I was a child, I loved the work of Charles Schulz, creator of the famous Peanuts comic strip.”可知，查尔斯是一个连环画家，笔下必然有很多人物的插图被用于做成海报挂在墙上。 √ 7．A.friends B．teachers C．leaders D．heroes 解析：根据下文“I was excited and grateful to my hero.”可知，查尔斯是作者心中的英雄，此处hero为原词复现。 √ 8．A.rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than 解析：结合下文“They're a wonderful way of and of telling the truth.”可知，作者认为漫画不仅仅是绘画。 √ 9．A.advertising B．promoting C．communicating D．transporting 解析：结合空后的“and of telling the truth”可知，空处需要和“说出真相”语义相近，C项“交流”符合句意。 √ 10．A.accompanied B．praised C．persuaded D．helped 解析：根据下文“Wherever I went, he was there ... find his work.”可知，作者在哪都能找到查尔斯的作品，所以可以说，查尔斯陪伴了作者一生。 √ 11．A.window B．file C．textbook D．newspaper 解析：结合上文可知，查尔斯是连环画漫画家，所以他的漫画最有可能出现在报纸的连载页里。 √ 12．A.required B．expected C．hesitated D．pretended 解析：结合下文可知，作者接到查尔斯的电话后感到十分惊讶，所以他从来没想过、没期待过能够见到自己的偶像。 √ 13．A.impatiently B．quickly C．apologetically D．nervously 解析：结合上文，作者接到电话很惊讶，导致查尔斯以为作者不认识他，所以查尔斯感到抱歉地再次解释自己的身份。 √ 14．A.fed up B．carried off C．cast down D．blown away 解析：结合常识可知，自己的偶像打电话给自己肯定会很惊讶。 √ 15．A.greet B．meet C．find D．influence 解析：结合下文“About a year after that first phone call, we met in Washington at the Reuben Awards”可知，接到偶像电话后，作者肯定迫不及待想见面。 √ 16．A.constantly B．frequently C．suddenly D．finally 解析：上文作者说迫不及待想见到自己的偶像，但还是等到一年后才有契机，所以是终于见到了。 √ 17．A.waited B．won C．fled D．quit 解析：结合上文“Charles Schulz came up to me at the meeting and in my ear, ‘I for you！’”可知，查尔斯给作者投票，使得他赢得了这个奖项。 √ 18．A.whispered B．shouted C．cried D．screamed 解析：结合下文“in my ear”可知，查尔斯是小声在作者耳边说话。 √ 19．A.begged B．looked C．voted D．Applied 解析：结合常识可知，需要投票才能赢得奖项。 √ [归纳点拨] (1)　　　　　在减退，在削减 fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退 decline in sth. 在……方面下降 (2)decline by/to 下降了/到 (3)decline to do sth. 拒绝/谢绝做某事 $$