UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ “Reading”的课文习读环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

把握单元 素养目标 主题意识 本单元的主题是“绘画艺术”。通过了解世界著名画家和世界名画的相关信息，思考艺术的价值和意义，培养艺术鉴赏力，提高艺术修养。通过了解我国传世名画《清明上河图》，探究中国绘画艺术作品的内涵及其背后博大精深的中华传统文化，培养文化自信。 语法项目 了解、掌握动词­ing形式和动词­ed形式作表语的语法规则、功能特点，并能在语境中正确理解和使用。 续表 语言输入 听 能借助录音了解课文大意，熟悉画家和作品，掌握绘画流派的主要风格。 读   能通过阅读获取关于奥赛博物馆、印象派的细节信息；能把握操作指南型文本的文体特征和语言特点；能通过阅读文本了解我国传世名画《清明上河图》。 看    观看一段在绘画创作中使用特殊材料的电视节目，并能从画面、颜色、声音等非语言手段中获取相关信息。 续表 语言输出 写 掌握并能正确使用细节比较的写作手法；能运用正确的结构和语言撰写一份操作指南，记录一幅特殊画作的制作过程。 说   能简要介绍世界著名画家和世界名画的相关信息；能正确、清楚、有条理地介绍特殊画作的制作步骤及注意事项。 Section Ⅰ “Reading”的课文习读环节 NO 1 精阅读/提升阅读“理解力” NO 2 美表达/强化写作“基本功” NO 3 慧人生/以文化人“增才情” NO 4 课时检测 目 录 No.1 精阅读/提升阅读“理解力” 文意整体把握 gallery inspired ponds preferred mix viewer influence essence vivid lasting Ⅱ.把握主旨大意 What's the main idea of the text? A．An introduction to an art museum. B．Monet's and Renoir's masterpieces. C．Post-Impressionist painters. D．A visit to the Musée d'Orsay. (一)阅读理解 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．The Musée d'Orsay is a museum. B．The Musée d'Orsay is an old castle. C．The author is crazy about art. D．The Musée d'Orsay is a new building. 文意深度理解 √ 2．What can we know from the text? A．This was the first time that the author had admired The Ballet Class. B．Monet enjoyed painting about everyday life. C．Renoir didn't care about clear detail in his masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette. D．Monet painted about 250 pictures of the same water lily pond in almost the same style. √ 3．What is the theme of Renoir's Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette? A．Displaying scenes from his garden. B．Employing free brushwork. C．Small areas of light across the painting. D．Showing life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris. √ 4．What are the similarities of the Impressionists' paintings? a．getting rid of traditional styles b．focusing on daily subject matter c．being less realistic d．using different colours A．abc　　　　　　　　 B．bcd C．acd D．abd √ [Tip] 用“概括归纳”法解题 第4题属于综合信息题，此类题目一般涉及一段内的多个信息点或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要综合细节信息，认真分析，通过概括归纳得出正确答案。 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Van Gogh's works are not on show at the Musée d'Orsay. B．Van Gogh was one of the pioneers of the Impressionist paintings. C．Paul Gauguin was greatly different from other painters in painting style. D．Paul Gauguin was greatly influenced by Impressionism. √ (二)阅读表达 1．What influence did the Impressionists have on other painters? The Impressionists influenced the Post-Impressionist painters as well as painters in modern art by encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. 2．Which art style would you like to see in your house? Give your reasons.(The answers may vary.) Impressionism. Because it focuses on the moment of nature, making the moment permanent. 3．Which art style do you like least? Give your reasons.(The answers may vary.) I don't like abstract art most.Because I can't understand them.I think abstract artworks are empty in content. 理清所至，总结所感 本文是一篇旅行日记。旅行日记是一种以记述参观访问、旅游见闻为主要内容的文体，一般以描写为主要手段，又常与抒情、议论相结合来表达作者独特的感受。读文时，应首先按照作者的游览过程，理清楚作者所到之处，也就是作者的游踪。同时，借助表现心理、感受、思想、情感方面的关键词，或者反映作者内心情感的语言、行动、表情之类的描写，把握作者在游览过程中所获得的感受。如本文记录了作者参观法国巴黎奥赛博物馆的经历，抒发了作者的所思所感，介绍了印象派画家的代表作品、艺术风格及其对后世的影响。 内化读文技法 No.2 美表达/强化写作“基本功” (一)赏用词之妙 1．As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay. 赏析：本句中使用了huge art fan、knew exactly以及 looking forward to most等表达，形象地刻画出作者对于艺术的渴望，对于这次巴黎之行的期盼，使读者也心生向往，期待跟随作者去探寻巴黎的奥赛博物馆。 2．I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. 赏析：本句中使用了all来强调这约250幅画作都是色彩各异、风格迥异，呼应了前半句中的couldn't believe it，表达了作者的惊讶和难以置信。 3．Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style. 赏析：本句中使用了介词短语along with 引出other like-minded artists，而不是采用常见的并列连词and，避免了因使用常见词而造成的描写枯燥乏味，体现了用词的灵活性。 4．It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism — the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. 赏析：本句中先用not the only点明后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体，然后用破折号解释说明了这场运动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响。此外，本句中还用了一些高级表达：be influenced by、have a lasting influence on及from an entirely new point of view，增添了语篇的文采。 ①I'm ____________of comic books and I ____________what I appreciate is the art in them. 我是一名狂热的漫画爱好者，我清楚知道我欣赏的是其中的艺术。 ②When it comes to the books I've read, A Global History__________________________________. 说到我读过的书，《全球通史》对我有深远的影响。 [仿写训练]　(完成句子) a huge fan know exactly has had a far-reaching influence on me ③The book introduces people to the basic facts of history _______________________________. 这本书从一个全新的角度向人们介绍历史的基本事实。 from an entirely new point of view (二)赏句式之高 1．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 赏析：本句中使用了even though引导的让步状语从句，体现了作者在绘画实物中所体会到的真实情感。 2．One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery. 赏析：本句中使用了非限制性定语从句 which I studied for quite a while in the gallery，解释说明了作者在展馆中花了较长时间来研究这幅画，表现出作者对这幅画的喜爱。定语从句属于高级句型，写作中应尝试使用。 3．It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism — the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view. 赏析：本句中的encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view为现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示结果。使用分词而非从句来表示结果，既可令表达更精练，又增加了句式的多样性。 ①___________________________ a lot in his career, he still remains modest. 虽然他在事业上取得了不少成就，但他依然保持谦虚。 [仿写训练]　(完成句子) Even though he has achieved ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)This, however, may cause problems such as mismatched learning goals，lack of motivation and so on,__________________________________________. 然而，这可能会导致学习目标不匹配、缺乏动力等问题，从而降低活动的效果。　 thus reducing the effectiveness of the program (三)赏修辞之功 1．There's so much going on, but so little clear detail. 赏析：本句中的so much与so little运用了对比修辞，直接、鲜明地介绍了这幅画上虽然清晰、明确的细节很少，但呈现的画面内容却极其丰富。 2．This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out at the viewer. 赏析：本句中通过拟人的修辞手法，展现了画家技艺之高超，令整幅画面呈现出立体、生动的效果，画中人物跃然纸上，使观赏者犹如亲见。 (四)赏描摹之韵(写作手法) 第三、四段的开头，作者分别运用了段首句“I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature.”及“Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.”引出对莫奈和雷诺阿的介绍，这种采用不同的词汇和句型从同一写作角度出发，表达相似含义的写作技巧增加了语篇的文采，避免了语言重复造成的乏味与刻板。 No.3 慧人生/以文化人“增才情” 中国传统的绘画简称“中国画”“国画”。中国画强调“外师造化，中得心源”，要求以形写神、形神兼备，做到“意存笔先，画尽意在”。阅读本文，了解历史上杰出的艺术家及其代表作品，探究中国绘画艺术的内涵及其背后博大精深的中华传统文化，培养文化自信，弘扬中华传统艺术。 Han Gan and His Horses What a magnificent horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves.Night-Shining White, now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.Han Gan's method, however, was different — he observed the animal itself.He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”．Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” 1．由文积词汇 magnificent adj.　　　　　 宏伟的，壮丽的 hoof n．(pl.hooves) 蹄 significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的 capture v. 表达，刻画，描述 sponsor v. 资助 滴水穿石 stable n. 马厩 gallop v. (马)飞奔，疾驰 admiration n. 羡慕，钦佩，赞赏 2．据文悟句式 句①：While waiting ...是While he was waiting ...的省略形式。 句②：“whether resting or on the move”是省略形式，whether后省略了“the horses were”。 句③：“his brush presenting ...”是独立主格结构，在此处作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词every detail。 No.4 课时检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Most Famous Paintings in the World Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number of them go beyond time and make history.Below are some examples. The Persistence of Memory — Salvador Dali.Painted in 1931, The Persistence of Memory is one of the most recognizable pieces in art history.This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein's well-known Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting. Girl with a Pearl Earring — Johannes Vermeer.Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”， this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer.It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands. Guernica — Pablo Picasso.The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937.It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain. Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh.Painted in 1889, Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture，which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.It is based on van Gogh's direct observations as well as his imagination, memories, and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent (also known as Starry, Starry Night)． 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅世界名画的相关信息。 1．What do we know about The Persistence of Memory? A．It was finished in the 1920s. B．It centers on people's lifestyle. C．It reflects the painter's memories. D．It may be inspired by a famous theory. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it is also thought that Albert Einstein's well-known Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting”可知，这幅画的灵感可能来自爱因斯坦的“相对论”。 2．Which painting is based on a true story? A．The Persistence of Memory. B．Starry Night. C．Girl with a Pearl Earring. D．Guernica. √ 解析：细节理解题。对比四幅画的相关介绍，尤其是第四段中的“It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.”可知，这幅画是以真实事件为创作背景的。 3．What is the common feature of the listed paintings? A．They are everlasting artworks. B．They share the similar theme. C．They are on permanent display. D．They give ideas for music creation. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a very small number of them go beyond time and make history.Below are some examples”和下文信息可知，这些画都超越了时间，创造了历史。由此可知，这些画作是永恒的艺术作品。 B For the creatively minded, snow represents a large blank canvas (空白画布) for art.But often, it's limited to snowmen or other snow statues.Simon Beck had a different idea, and over the course of a decade he has carved a path for himself in the snow art world.He creates large land art by walking across soccer-field-sized areas covered in untouched snow.Combined with light and shadow, his artistic designs can only be fully appreciated when viewed from above. Beck, 59, a former map maker turned into a snow artist, thanks to his decision late in life to pursue his hobby. “It started just as a joke one day really，” Beck explained.“After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure ...” “I really had no idea how good it would look when I made that first drawing, but it really went beyond my expectation，” he said of his first ever creation that he looked down on from a ski lift. To create this work, Beck stepped his way through the snow using only snowshoes and a ski pole for measurement with nothing else but the image of a design idea in his head.It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience.But as his designs developed and became more complex (复杂的), Beck said he began to start drawing them on paper first. Beck's paintings have become a huge hit since his work was first shared. “Most of the time I had been doing failed careers, and people around me are asking what's the quickest way of getting rid of this person，” Beck said.“And for the first time, I felt people actually wanted me.I felt like a more valued member of society.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Simon Beck在雪地上创作巨幅几何画的故事。 4．Where does Simon Beck create art? A．On maps.　　　　　　 B．On canvas. C．On soccer fields. D．On snowfields. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“He creates large land art ... in untouched snow.”可知，他是在雪地上创作艺术画作的。 5．Why did Beck create his first drawing? A．To have fun. B．To prove his talent. C．To entertain the skiers. D．To develop a new hobby. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Simon Beck说的话“After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure ...”可知，Simon Beck一开始是为了找点乐子才在雪地上画画的。 6．How did Beck feel about his first artwork? A．Surprised. B．Unsatisfied. C．Annoyed. D．Indifferent. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中Simon Beck说的话“I really had no idea how good it would look when I made that first drawing, but it really went beyond my expectation”可推断，Simon Beck对他的第一幅作品感到惊喜。 7．What contributed to Beck's art creation? A．His passion for skiing. B．His competitive nature. C．His dream to be an artist. D．His experience of making maps. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Beck, 59, a former map maker turned into a snow artist”和第五段中的 “It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience.”可推断，他之前制作地图的经验有助于他的艺术创作。 C Lynn Colwell is a mixed-media artist in Redmond, Washington.In grade school, a teacher told her that she had no artistic talent and Lynn believed her.However, in 2015 when she retired, she hoped to have a new interest and began to take a year-long online painting class. “It blew me away，” she says.She started painting striking portraits of women's faces，combined with short messages of hope almost every day.In five years, she's completed about 1,000 paintings. Lynn gives her paintings away.She started with friends, but that only went so far.Then she read about a movement called Art Abandonment, which encourages artists to leave their art in public places for anyone to pick up.That gave her the idea of putting her work into the hands of strangers through the Internet. Nearly every day, Lynn posts a painting on her personal web page.The first person who responds saying they're interested in it has 24 hours to make a donation of $25 or more to their favorite nonprofit or an individual in need.Then the painting is theirs.Lynn doesn't ask for proof.She trusts that the people who want her paintings share her ideas. Five years later，she's still amazed at the results.Her paintings have raised more than $57,000 for nonprofit organizations such as animal rescue centers, homeless shelters as well as for people who have lost their jobs.Sometimes Lynn hears that a painting helped someone at the moment who needed it most.“That gives me chills，” she says. To be a part of Lynn Colwell's art-for-a-cause effort, send her a friend request at facebook.com/lynncolwell.Then keep an eye out for a painting that speaks to you.Lynn personally approves each request, so she asks for your patience.Also, she spends most of her time in her art studio — there's painting to be done. “I wake up every day and can't wait to get started，” she says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位多媒体艺术家退休后学习绘画，并通过捐赠自己的画作来募集资金帮助需要帮助的人的故事。 8．Why did Lynn take an online painting class? A．Her teacher once praised her. B．She desired to change her life. C．She needed another hobby. D．This kind of class charged little. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she hoped to have a new interest and began to take a year-long online painting class”可知，她需要一种新爱好是她上线上绘画课的原因。 9．What's the purpose of Art Abandonment? A．To encourage artists to donate. B．To make the public love paintings. C．To tell strangers to be kind to others. D．To improve the atmosphere of public places. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then she read about a movement called Art Abandonment，which encourages artists to leave their art in public places for anyone to pick up.”可知，该活动的目的就是鼓励艺术家捐赠他们的艺术作品。 10．How can a stranger get one of Lynn's paintings? A．By getting familiar with Lynn. B．By working voluntarily in a nonprofit. C．By contacting Lynn on her personal web page. D．By donating at least $25 to someone in need. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“make a donation of $25 or more to their favorite nonprofit or an individual in need.Then the painting is theirs”可知，向需要帮助的个人至少捐款25美元就可以得到一幅她的画。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Painting The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting.Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional artists.But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression. 12 Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface.Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper.Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings. Painters can use their art to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture.Some common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life.Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people. 13 All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way. Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people.In landscape painting the focus is on scenes from nature.Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables. 14 Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object. 15 Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. 16 Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran.The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings.People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples. A．These works are called still-life paintings. B．These works can communicate a special feeling. C．Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years. D．People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials. E．Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted. F．The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors. G．Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画被各个阶层的人所喜爱以及绘画的发展历史。 12．解析：选D　根据下文可知，不同绘画水平的人使用不同的绘画工具画画。D选项正是对下文内容的总结，符合语境。 13．解析：选G　根据上文可知，本段主要介绍了各种风格的绘画；再根据下文内容中的关键词“All of these types of paintings”可知，空处应该介绍一种绘画风格，故G项“有时候艺术家们会创作他们自己的画像，这叫作自画像”承上启下，符合语境。 14．解析：选A　上句提到的“still objects”与A选项中的“still-life”相呼应，故A项符合语境。 15．解析：选C　下文提到绘画追溯到15 000年以前，故C项“人类绘画已经有几千年的历史”符合本段语境。 16．解析：选E　上文提到了15 000年以前岩洞墙上的绘画，所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的内容，故E项承上启下，符合语境。 Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine.While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a some time. ， offered him plenty of inspiration.The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses， his brush presenting ③ every detail that he saw with his own eyes. It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” $$