UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage 　(语法项目——动词-ing形式作主语和宾语) NO 1 NO 2 新知学习/核心语言点集中释解 目 录 语法专题/落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观 课时检测 NO 3 Almost every teenager dreams of having the opportunity to sing in public or even becoming famous as a singer.① Actually you do not have to sing in a band.Nor do you need a studio to make records.You can just start with your friends. NO.1　语法专题/落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 Get your musical instruments ready and begin practising singing now.② In addition, writing your own original compositions is highly recommended, which will help develop your identity in music.③ First, write an outline of what the song is about.Then use it and other linguistic devices (语言手段) to write something like a poem. After that, try singing the poem out loud using different melodies and note them down.④ Practise again and again.And you will find it's funny creating your own composition.⑤ 句①中动词-ing形式having及becoming作介词of的并列宾语； 句②中动词-ing形式practising作动词begin的宾语，singing作动词practise的宾语； 句③中动词-ing形式writing作句子的主语，谓语动词用单数is； 句④中动词-ing形式singing作动词try的宾语，using作句子的状语； 句⑤中动词-ing形式creating作句子的主语，前面的it为形式主语。 一、动词-ing形式作主语　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. 慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通　 ②(教材典句)After he finished playing the piece, he destroyed the qin and said, “Since the only person that understands my music is gone, it's no use keeping the qin.” ③(2024·浙江1月高考)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense. ④Not reading aloud is a bad habit of learning languages. ⑤Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. [会发现] (1)句①：Having someone that really understood his music在句中作______。 (2)句②：it作形式主语，真正的主语是______________。 (3)句③：动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用_____数。 主语 keeping the qin 单 (4)句④：动词-ing形式的否定形式为“______________”。 (5)句⑤：动词-ing形式的复合结构___________________作主语。 not＋动词-ing Their coming to help [明规则] 1．动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 2．单个的动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 3．动词-ing形式有时用it 作形式主语，而把动词-ing 后置。常见句式结构有： It is funny doing sth.　　　 做某事是有趣的 It is useless doing sth. 做某事是无用的 It's worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的 It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的 It's no good/no use/no point doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用/没意义的 4．当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时的两种形式： (1)形容词性物主代词＋动名词； (2)名词(有生命的名词)'s＋动名词。 [对点练] (1)单句语法填空 ①(2020·江苏高考)__________ (prepare) others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing your sense of humor. ②______ (use) the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries. Preparing Using ③_____________ (award) a Nobel Prize is a great honour. ④Trying without success ______(be) better than not trying at all. ⑤________ (face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. ⑥It was no use _________(argue) with him about the matter. Being awarded is Facing arguing ⑦Going for a walk in the park at the weekend _______(sound) like a good idea. ⑧When you are nervous, ________(take) a deep breath can help you calm down. sounds taking (2)完成句子 ⑨___________________________________is considered a good habit. 早睡早起被认为是一个好习惯。 ⑩_______________________; he never answers letters. 给他写信没用，他从不回信。 Going to bed early and getting up early It is no use writing to him ⑪____________________ after supper. 晚饭后下棋很好。 It is good playing chess 二、动词-ing形式作宾语　 [先感知] ①(教材典句)He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques. ②(教材典句)Boya did not say anything before playing the qin, yet Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges in his mind. ③Forgive my/me interrupting you. [会发现] (1)句①： listening to his music为动词-ing形式作______。 (2)句②：playing the qin位于介词before后面，为动词-ing形式作_______。 (3)句③：动词-ing形式的复合结构___________________作宾语。 宾语 宾语 my/me interrupting [明规则] 1．常接动词-ing作宾语的及物动词(短语) 建议考虑坚持练 suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise 允许想象弃冒险 permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk 阻止抵抗否逃脱 prevent, resist, deny, escape 不禁介意保持完 can't help, mind, keep, finish 耽误推迟求原谅 delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse 承认错过欣喜欢 admit, miss, appreciate, enjoy 2.某些动词及动词短语后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing作宾语 (1)动词begin、start、continue等后既可跟不定式，又可跟动词-ing作宾语，意义基本相同。 They continued reading/to read. 他们继续朗读。 (2)动词love、like、hate、prefer等后可跟动词-ing和不定式作宾语，但接动名词时表示经常性的情况，接不定式时表示具体的动作。 I hate walking in such a rainy day.(经常的习惯) 我不喜欢在这样的雨天里散步。 I hate to trouble you.(具体的动作) 我真不想麻烦你。 I remembered locking the door. 我记得锁上门了。 When you leave the house, please remember to lock the door. 　离开家时，记得锁门。 (4)need、want、require、demand、deserve等后用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动含义，need/want/require/demand/deserve doing＝need/want/require/demand/deserve to be done。 The cottage needs repairing. ＝The cottage needs to be repaired. 这所农舍需要修理。 The letter demands answering at once. ＝The letter demands to be answered at once. 需要立刻回复这封信。 3．动词-ing形式作宾语时，前面省掉介词的情况 spend ...(in) doing sth.　花费……做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 stop/prevent ...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事 waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 have a good/hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很高兴/费了很大劲 He is usually busy (in) managing his shop. 他通常忙于经营商店。 4．动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语时的四种形式： (1)形容词性物主代词＋动名词； (2)名词(有生命的名词)'s＋动名词； (3)代词宾格＋动名词； (4)名词＋动名词。 [对点练] (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)After __________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! spending ②(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of _______(visit) the place. ③He likes ___________but he doesn't like _________this afternoon.(swim) ④He usually prefers staying at home when it rains, but this time he prefers ________(go) out. visiting swimming to swim to go ⑤He usually spends his free time ___________(develop) his own hobbies. ⑥Don't waste too much time just ________(play) around. developing playing (2)一句多译 这个员工值得表扬。(deserve) ⑦_____________________________ ⑧_______________________________ 这个窗户需要清理。 The worker deserved praising. The worker deserved to be praised. ⑨______________________________________ ⑩________________________________________ The window needs/requires/wants cleaning. The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned. Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 Many people enjoy ①___________ (travel) to cold, dark, and remote Arctic Norway in mid-winter, especially for those ②_________ (look) for totally different experiences.If you are one of them, ③___________ (realise) the lack of daylight and difficulties in transport is extremely important. 活用语法——在针对训练中提能　 travelling looking realising Last January, we found a few mountain passes were ④________ (close), so ⑤_______ (move) around was not easy, but ⑥__________ (appreciate) the northern lights was an incredible experience.Besides, ⑦________ (book) transportation and hotels online is a good idea.Also I insist on you ⑧________ (figure) out how ⑨________ (take) pictures in low light during your planning stage.Finally, I'd advise ⑩_______ (hire) a local tour guide and you will find it's really helpful for the trip. closed moving appreciating booking figuring to take hiring Ⅱ.根据提示补全短文 Dear Peter， How is everything going? I have been in Britain for two months, but ①_____________________________________ (面对生活和学习上的许多困难) makes me unhappy.I'm writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. facing a lot of difficulties in life and study To begin with, I am not used to ②__________________ (吃当地的食物)．So I feel homesick and lonely.To make matters worse, I have much difficulty in ③__________________________ (听懂说本地话的人) though I have been exposed to English for ten years.Besides, I'm afraid of ④_________________________ (课堂上回答问题) for lack of confidence.I wonder how to deal with the problems. eating the local food following the native speakers answering questions in class I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful advice. Looking forward to ⑤________________________ (收到你的早日回复)． Yours， Li Hua receiving your early reply 1．A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music. 一群科学家和艺术家开始选择合适的音乐。 ★get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 NO.2　新知学习/核心语言点集中释解 [用法感知] ①Let's stop chewing the fat and get down to work. 让我们停止聊天，着手工作吧。 ②(谚语)If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. 一夫当关，万夫莫开。 ③(“建议”类写作佳句)As long as we don't lose heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims.　只要我们不灰心，继续努力，就一定能克服困难，实现目标。 [归纳点拨] get sth.across (to sb.)将……传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过 get over 克服 get along/on well with sb./sth.　 与某人相处得好/某事进展得好/顺利 get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 [应用融会] (1)选用上述短语填空 ④I rang him several times this morning but could not ____________to him. ⑤Anyway, we're here now，so let's ___________some serious work. get through get down to ⑥The child _____________breaking his clothes and felt very lucky. ⑦I don't know how we're going to _________this problem. ⑧In addition, we should learn how to ________________others. got away with get over get along well with (2)完成句子 ⑨It's time that I _________________________________________ my future. 到了我该开始认真思考我的未来的时候了。 ⑩I'm pleased to tell you _________________________all my teachers and classmates.　我很高兴地告诉你，我和所有的老师和同学相处得都很好。 got down to/should get down to thinking about I'm getting along well with ★suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 [用法感知] ①I want to buy some books that are suitable for children. 我想买一些适合儿童(阅读)的书。 ②I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 [归纳点拨] (1)be suitable for ...　　 适合于…… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2)suit v. 满足需要；相配，合身；适合，适宜 suit ...to ... 使……适合…… suit one's needs 满足某人的需要 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③Many of the fish caught for sport are not _________(suit) for eating, so they are released. ④She had the ability to suit her performance ______different audiences, which amazed us. suitable to ⑤Nowadays, the water on the earth which is suitable ___________(drink) is becoming less and less. to drink (2)一句多译 他适合做这份工作，因为他非常细心。 ⑥He _____________________because he is very careful.(suitable) ⑦He ____________________because he is very careful.(suitable) ⑧The job _____________because he is very careful.(suit) is suitable to do the job is suitable for the job suits him well 2．We do not know what will happen in the end, but maybe the sound of the qin will one day be heard on a distant planet. 我们不知道最终会发生什么，但也许有一天，琴的声音会在遥远的星球上被听到。 ★distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 [用法感知] ①(“景物描写”佳句)Unfolding with breathtaking beauty, the prairie stretches to the distant horizon. 草原绽放着惊人的美丽，一直伸展到遥远的天边。 ②We could see the lights of the ships winking in the distance. 我们能看到船只在远处忽明忽暗闪烁的灯光。 [归纳点拨] (1)be distant from ...　　 离……远 (2)distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远 in the distance 在远方 within walking distance 几步之遥；步行可到 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 from/at a distance of ... 　 相隔……；相距…… keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/补全语段) ③We often walk to the beach, which is ________walking distance of my house. ④That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a _______ (distance) memory. ⑤______ the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years. within distant In ⑥We spotted them waving to us ____a distance of two hundred yards. ⑦The waterfall ______________can be seen.Its sound can be heard ________________two miles.It looks quite beautiful_____________, I think. (我们)可以看见远处的那道瀑布，在两英里远的地方就能听见它的声音。我认为它从远处看上去很漂亮。 at in the distance from a distance of at a distance NO.3 课时检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Attending a live musical performance in a huge sports center with lots of supporters of the musician is exciting.Even in a theatre, a skilled performer can provide a great show.Here in the US, a very different kind of performance space is gaining in popularity. Singer-songwriter Annalise Emerick is getting ready to play a show.It is something she does most nights in bars, and other small spaces across the country.But tonight, the setting is even smaller.Ms Emerick will play for a few people in Kristina Shulz's home. Ms Shulz has been holding such performances in her home for about four years.As many as 30 people have attended past shows.The crowd is usually a mix of family, friends and neighbors.But some strangers might show up, too.The performances are listed on house concert websites. “We've done rock, we've had blues, we've had pop, folk ...pretty much anything ...anything we'll have here，” she said. House concerts have become an important part of Annalise Emerick's earnings.“I can play a bar for 100 dollars, but I can play a house concert and if there are 50 people and they all pay $20, I'm having a great night.And they're all buying CDs.It's amazing.” Ms Emerick says house concert audiences tend to make more supportive fans.They follow her career, buy her new releases, and go to her shows when she is in town. “There's just a totally unique experience as opposed to playing like a coffee shop or a bar or something like that where people are usually there, but you don't always know if they're there for you.” Charlie Dahan teaches music management courses.He used to organize shows for artists.Mr Dahan says house concerts can be financially risky for artists. “The downside for the artists is that most house concerts don't pay guarantees.In fact, most house concerts by law are not allowed to charge admission.Most of them can only do a suggested donation.” On the other hand, he says house concerts can help fill an artist's performance calendar and build a loyal following. Annalise Emerick says she has played in some homes so often that the owners have become close friends.And that's been really nice for her. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了家庭式音乐会在美国正变得越来越流行，同时也介绍了一些艺术家对这种形式的音乐会的看法。   1．All of the following about the house concerts in Kristina Shulz's home are true EXCEPT . A．some strangers might attend the concerts B．many kinds of music have been played in the concerts C．the performances are listed on house concert websites D．the concerts have become an important part of her income √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，家庭式音乐会已经成为Annalise Emerick收入中重要的一部分。D项不符合以上说法，人称不一致。 2．What does the underlined part “a totally unique experience” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．People come just for your music. B．People come to drink coffee. C．People are paying much for your music. D．People are buying your CDs. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句可知，这和在咖啡厅或者酒吧等地方演奏是完全不同的体验，人们通常在那些地方，但你不知道他们是不是为了你而来。由此可猜测，画线部分指的是，在家庭式音乐会上，人们是专门为了听你的音乐而来的。 3．In Charlie Dahan's opinion, house concerts . A．should charge admission B．should do more donations C．bring uncertain income D．help artists make friends √ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Mr Dahan says house concerts can be financially risky for artists.”可推知，他认为家庭式音乐会的收入不稳定。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Advantages of House Concerts B．The Popularity of House Concerts C．Ways to Get Loyal Fans for Artists D．Ways to Fill an Artist's Calendar √ 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在美国，家庭式的音乐会正在变得越来越流行。故B项适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.Similarly, music is a part of many people's lives. 5 Here are some of their similarities. Both language and music have a writing system In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music.Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. 6 For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. Both vary with culture 7 In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music.This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music. Both share emotion How do you know that I am angry？ 8 Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion.When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. 9 A．Different culture makes different music. B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives. C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language. D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了语言和音乐的一些相似性。 5．解析：选B　本空对上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。故B项承接上文，符合语境。 6．解析：选D　后文的例子提及我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，故D项“通过阅读文章或聆听音乐，我们可以穿过时间限制来共享前人的体会”衔接下文，符合语境。 7．解析：选C　后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化，由“In the same way”可知，语言也是如此。故C项符合语境。 8．解析：选F　本空回答上文如何认识到“我”是否生气的问题。故F项承接上文，符合语境。 9．解析：选E　上文提到了感到快乐的情况，本空与上文并列，也应当是在说明情绪方面的变化。故E项承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State.The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open next year, is 1 (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by 2 (Africa) Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans. Rocky Bucano is the museum's director.He noted that until now there hasn't been a physical place that is devoted to 3 (preserve) hip hop history and culture.He said that the museum started as 4 idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be 5 (accurate) told and passed down. When the museum 6 (finish), the 5,570 square meter space will have interactive (互动的) exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences.One room will have a high-tech console (控制台) 7 interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions 8 different characters in a game. The exhibits will include hip pop 9 (music) Kurtis Blow's original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap 10 (record) ever released. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆。 1．to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to celebrate。 2．African　考查形容词。空处修饰名词Americans，作定语，应用形容词，故填African。 3．preserving　考查非谓语动词。be devoted to中的to是介词，其后接动词时应用其动名词形式。故填preserving。 4．an　考查冠词。idea是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处泛指“作为一个想法、构思”，且idea以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 5．accurately　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填accurately。 6．is finished　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“主将从现”原则可知，从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与finish之间是被动关系，主语为单数，故填is finished。 7．whose　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic，作定语，故填whose。 8．to　考查介词。reaction(s) to意为“对……的回应”，为固定搭配，故填to。 9．musician　考查名词。根据空后的“Kurtis Blow's”可知，此处指“音乐家”，故填musician。 10．records　考查名词复数。record作“唱片”讲时为可数名词；根据空前的“the first and second rap”可知，此处应用record的复数形式，故填records。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校在线上联合举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括： 1．音乐会特点； 2．观看感受； 3．意见、建议。 根据所给提示完成下面作文，注意本单元语法的运用。 参考范文： This online concert is absolutely fantastic.The performers from the two schools have done their best in ①_______________________ (娱乐观众) with one song after another.②_______________________ _________________________(他们的表演无疑是高质量的), which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. entertaining the audience Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain ③________________________ ____________ (开始演唱中国传统歌曲) Liang Zhu.They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. started to sing the traditional Chinese song It's worthwhile ④_________________________ (观看这次线上音乐会)．I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends ⑤__________________ ________________(相互了解，相互学习)． watching this online concert to learn about and from each other 本课结束 (3)一些动词后既可跟动词-ing作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有很大差别。 $$