UNIT 1 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节 NO 1 积词汇/由记准到用活 NO 2 通句式/由规则到熟用 NO 3 课时检测 目 录 新学词汇·归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．the damp, foggy climate　　 ______多雾的气候 2．the Ming Dynasty 明_____ 3．heat the sauce 加热________ 4．work as assistant chef 职位是_______助理 5．the steam age _______时代 No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活 潮湿 朝 调味汁 大厨 蒸汽 二、重点单词——写其形 1．_________options of soups　 多种汤底选择 2．a _______but elegant dress 朴素淡雅的连衣裙 3．a ______of bread　　　　　 　 一片面包 4．damage other people's _________ 损坏他人财物 multiple plain slice property 5．take an _____________measure 采取恰当的措施 6．_________ the cost 估计成本 7．an _________part of the daily routine 日常生活必不可少的一部分 appropriate estimate essential 8．the basic _________ 基本概念 9．________customers' _________　 刺激着食客的食欲 10．________ china teacups 易碎的瓷茶杯 concept stimulate appetite delicate 三、活用单词——悉其变 loose looseness foggy fog expand expansion consume consumer innovating innovation emphasize emphasis 四、拓展构词——明其规 1．looseness：adj.＋-ness→n. [依“规”串记] ①kind→kindness　　　　仁慈，善行 ②rude→rudeness 粗野；粗鲁 ③happy→happiness 幸福；高兴 ④dark→darkness 黑暗；暗色 2．foggy：n.＋-y→adj. [依“规”串记] ①rain→rainy　　　　　 下雨的 ②sun→sunny 阳光充足的 ③cloud→cloudy 多云的 ④mess→messy 混乱的 ⑤frost→frosty 霜冻的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．___________　　　　　释放；放任 2．___________ 同……一起，加之，连同 3．__________ 吸引 4．______________ 与……交往 5．________ 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 let sth. loose together with appeal to socialize with ... take off 6．without equal _________ 7．all year around _______ 8．hit the spot ___________________ 9．work one's way through ________________ 无与伦比 全年地 使人满意，正合需要 自始至终做…… 重点词汇·深化学习 1．The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.　 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，闻名海内外。那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。 ★let sth.loose 释放；放任 [用法感知] ①(“建议”类写作佳句)No matter how busy you are, it's necessary to find some time to let loose and have fun. 无论你多忙，都有必要找时间放松放松，娱乐一下。 ②(“动作描写”佳句)“It's awesome！” he let out a cry with excitement when his favourite player kicked a goal. “太棒了！”当他最喜欢的球员踢进一球时，他激动地大叫了一声。 [归纳点拨] let go　　　 放开，松手 let out 发出(声音)；泄露 let down 使失望 let off 放出(炮、烟火)，开(枪)；宽恕，从宽处理 let in 让……进入 let alone 更不必说；听任 [应用融会]　(选用上述短语填空) ③The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly________. ④People often ______fireworks to celebrate the festival in the past. ⑤The windows were quickly opened to _______a little fresh air. let down let off let in ⑥When we watched the national flag raised in the Olympic Games on TV, we _______a cheer. ⑦He can't ride a bicycle, _________drive a car. ⑧Sometimes we take life too seriously, and we want to _________as well. let out let alone let loose 2．Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.　传统上鸭肉被认为性凉，所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。 ★appropriate adj.合适的 [用法感知] ①Excellence does not emerge without appropriate help. 没有适当的帮助，优秀就不会出现。 ②It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview. 在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。 [归纳点拨] (1)be appropriate for　　　　 对……合适 be appropriate to do sth. 适合做某事 It is appropriate that ... ……是合适的 It is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 (2)appropriately adv. 合适地 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③Jeans are not appropriate ______a formal party. ④It is not appropriate ____________(interrupt) teachers when they are talking. ⑤The organization has been accused of not responding _____________ (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless. for to interrupt appropriately (2)同义替换 ⑥I don't think it is right for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better consideration for their children.____________ appropriate 3．Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！ ★estimate vt.估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 [用法感知] ①It is hard to estimate how many children suffer from dyslexia and we hope the activity will be helpful to some of them. 很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难症，我们希望这次活动能帮到其中一些人。 ②(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)Having rich imagination, Li Bai created a large number of wonderful poems throughout his life, which are estimated to be over one thousand. 李白具有丰富的想象力，一生创作了大量精彩的诗歌，据估计有一千多首。 ③(“活动介绍”佳句)It is estimated that about 100,000 students around the country will participate in the program's competition series. 据估计，全国各地大约有10万名学生将会参加该项目的系列比赛。 [归纳点拨] be estimated to be　　　　　　 估计为…… It is estimated that ... 据估计…… [应用融会]　(同义替换/完成句子) ④I guess that total cost for treatment will go from $9,000 to $12,500._________ ⑤The deal ______________________around $1.5 million. 这笔交易估计价值150万美元左右。 ⑥_________________ the project will last four years. 据估计，这项工程将持续四年。 estimate is estimated to be worth It is estimated that 4．In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？”has become the local version of “Good morning.” 在广州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“饮茶未？”成了当地人问候早安的方式。 ★essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 [用法感知] ①(主旨升华句)Money is not essential to happiness. 金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。 ②Advanced technology is essential for the advance of society. 先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。 ③(“建议”类写作佳句)It is essential that your diet (should) be varied and balanced. 你的饮食要多样化且均衡，这至关重要。 归纳点拨 (1)be essential to/for ...　　 对……极其重要 It is essential (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是有必要的 It is essential that ... ……极其重要 (2)essentially adv. 本质上，根本上 名师点津 在It is essential that ...句型中，that 从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ④You should know that experience is essential _______this job. ⑤It will be essential __________(examine) your body every year. ⑥It is essential that you _____________(put) an advertisement on the Internet or other social media. to/for to examine (should) put (2)一句多译 为了按时完成工作，我们有必要加班。 ⑦____________________________________to finish the work on time. ⑧__________________________________________ to finish the work on time. It is essential for us to work overtime It is essential that we (should) work overtime 5．The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. 重点是谈生意、话家常、说乐子，当地人可以花上几小时一起谈天、饮茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。 ★emphasis n．(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读 [用法感知] ①That school puts particular emphasis on arithmetic and reading.　那所学校侧重算术和阅读。 ②(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)He emphasized the importance of education and proposed the establishment of a national school system. 他强调教育的重要性并倡导建立国家教育体系。 ③(总结收尾句)It should be emphasized that the journey to success is not smooth.It is full of challenges and difficulties, which we should be brave to face.　应该强调的是，通往成功的道路并不平坦。它充满困难与挑战，我们应该勇敢面对。 [归纳点拨] (1)emphasis on sth.　　　 　　 强调/重视某事 lay/put/place emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事 (2)emphasize v. 强调；着重 emphasize the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 It should be emphasized that... 应该强调的是…… [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/同义替换) ④As far as I am concerned, I can't lay emphasis ______the rewarding and interesting fruit-picking activity too much. ⑤It should ______________(emphasize) that this is only one possible explanation. on be emphasized ⑥The report stressed the importance that students should take up exercise regularly.___________ emphasized No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用 1．As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. 桌子正中的煤气炉上，汤缓缓地冒着泡，表面覆盖着一层辣椒、花椒、葱段和红油，甚是好看。 本句为主从复合句，as引导时间状语从句。as作从属连词时，可以引导五种状语从句。归纳如下： (1)as表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生，从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。 (2)as表示“因为”“由于”，引导原因状语从句，其语气不如because强，通常为附加说明的理由，且是已知晓的原因，主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。 (3)as表示“虽然/尽管……”，引导让步状语从句，从句通常用倒装语序，把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面，可以用though代替。 (4)as表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于主句之后。 (5)as表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。 注意：as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词提前至句首时，一般其前不用冠词。 ①As time went by, I developed a preference for sports. 随着时间的推移，我喜欢上了体育运动。 ②As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it. 因为我正忙着准备期末考试，所以我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。 ③Boy as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(完成句子/句型转换) ④________________________, you may stay at home. 既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。 ⑤You should do______________________. 你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。 As you're not feeling well as the teacher told you ⑥With time going on, he contented himself with a simple life. →_______________, he contented himself with a simple life. ⑦Though it was raining hard, they went on working in the field. →____________________________, they went on working in the field.(改为倒装句) As time went on Hard as/though it was raining (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ⑧正如谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。 ________________, where there is a will, there is a way. ⑨尽管这些问题很难，但我不认为它们无法解决。 __________________________, I don't think that they cannot be solved. As the saying goes Difficult as the problems are ⑩上台领奖时我感到心怦怦直跳。 I could feel my heart pounding ___________________________ ________. as I went on stage to collect the prize 2．They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 人们认为，火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。 (1)本句为“主语＋be believed＋动词不定式(短语)”句型，意为“……被认为……”，动词不定式(短语)根据需要有时态和语态的变化，即 (2)该句型可与“It's believed that ...”互换。如： He is believed to be a learned and modest scholar. ＝It's believed that he is a learned and modest scholar. 他被认为是一位博学、谦逊的学者。 (3)常用于该句型的过去分词还有：said, thought, considered, hoped, reported等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①Loulan ____________(believe) to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms hundreds of years. ②In terms of skills, David is thought _________(be) one of the best and most talented basketball players in our team. is believed to be ③The project is hoped ___________________(complete) by the end of 2025, which will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. to be completed (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)据说，1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。 _____________between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages. It's said that ⑤人们普遍认为，互联网已经在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 →The Internet ________________________________________an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. →____________________________ the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. is commonly believed to have played It is commonly believed that No.3 课时检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based _________(loose) on the Beatles. 2．One of the driving forces behind this recent __________(expand) is the growth of services. loosely expansion 3．It is clever of this young boy to use the new word ________________(appropriate)． 4．It was now the middle of November, cold and often __________(fog)． appropriately foggy 5．There are three ___________(essential) different ways of tackling the problem. 6．If you add too much liquid, the _________(mix) will not be thick enough. 7．We must promote originality and encourage ___________ (innovate)． essentially mixture innovation 8．Experts advise __________not to buy more groceries until they've already been_________.This is called rational____________.(consume) consumers consumed consumption Ⅱ.完成句子 1．_________________Antarctica have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet. 据估计，南极洲蕴藏着地球上最大的淡水资源。 2．__________________________ this is only one possible explanation. 应该强调的是，这只是一种可能的解释。 It's estimated that It should be emphasized that 3．Sports have become an important form of entertainment,_______________________.　体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着所有学生。 4．In fact, so little _______________________________we are not even aware how it came into being. 事实上，我们对宇宙了解很少，甚至不明白它是如何形成的。 appealing to all students do we know about the universe that Ⅲ.课文语法填空 This article tells us some traditional Chinese foods: Sichuan hot pot, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum. Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, ①______ (fog) climate in which they were invented.They are believed ②______________ (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water.Over time, it ③____________ (expand) to include multiple options of soups，vegetables, meats and sauces, ④__________ (appeal) to people of different tastes. foggy to have started has expanded appealing Salted duck is Nanjing's most famous food export. ⑤______ (serve) plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck ⑥_____ particular, saying it was without equal.⑦___________ (traditional), duck is considered to have cooling properties, so ⑧_____ is appropriate for the hot summer months. Served in Traditionally it In Guangzhou, morning tea is an essential part of the daily routine.The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts.The ⑨__________ (emphasize) is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure.From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes ⑩__________have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. emphasis which/that [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 As a chef who has worked across Southeast Asia, Goh Wooi Cheat moved to China to tap into his roots and offer local diners his own unique version of Cantonese cuisine. Cantonese cuisine from Singapore used to be famous across Asia for its high-quality ingredients and beautiful presentation, but after working in Beijing for several years, Singaporean chef Goh Wooi Cheat firmly believes that “the future of Cantonese cuisine lies in China”． “All the finest ingredients from around the world can be now found in China and the chefs' presentation skills are improving fast，” the 56-year-old chef says. Goh's ancestors moved to Malaysia from Guangdong Province, so he has been familiar with Cantonese cuisine since childhood.Growing up in Penang, Goh remembers always hearing about cuisines, portions, ingredients and seasoning (调味品) at home, because his family ran a catering business.He moved to Singapore and became an apprentice (学徒) Cantonese chef in 1983, becoming an executive chef 10 years later.He also worked in five-star hotels in Indonesia for a couple of years, where Cantonese wedding banquets were an important element. In 2011, Goh received a job offer from Beijing, which he promptly accepted. “I felt proud of returning to China, the land where my ancestors come from — especially since I believe that real Chinese cuisine should be served to Chinese people，” Goh says. But Goh also thinks that some classic Cantonese dishes are outdated, prompting him to create new dishes that still manage to honor tradition while appealing to contemporary diners.To add one new dish to the menu, Goh would refine it over time repeatedly, gathering feedback from his customers to continue enhancing the dish to reach a level of perfection both in terms of taste and presentation. “A dish can be described as delicious only if it's accepted and enjoyed by every guest — and not just by food experts，” he says.Goh also believes that chefs must develop their own cooking style, especially in Cantonese cuisine；otherwise the chefs who always follow tradition may find themselves left behind. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一名新加坡粤菜厨师来到北京，他致力于创造出新的菜式，在尊重传统的同时又能吸引当代食客。 1．What can we learn about Goh from the passage? A．His ancestors were native Malaysians. B．His family once ran a restaurant business. C．He became an executive chef in Singapore ten years ago. D．To create new dishes, he gave up some classic Cantonese dishes. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Goh的家人经营着一家餐饮企业；由此可知，Goh的家人曾经经营餐馆生意。 2．The underlined word “refine” in the sixth paragraph can be replaced by “ ”． A．shift　　　　　　 B．improve C．prove D．refresh √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中的“gathering feedback from his customers ...in terms of taste and presentation”可知，Goh不断地收集顾客的反馈，是为了不断改进自己的新菜，使其在口味和外观上达到完美水平。“improve”意为“改进，改善”，与画线词词义相近。 3．Which of the following best describes Goh as a chef? A．Narrow-minded.　　　 B．Traditional. C．Humorous. D．Creative. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，Goh致力于创造出新的菜式，在尊重传统的同时又能吸引当代食客；由此可推断出，作为一名厨师，Goh是有创造性的。 √ 4．In Goh's opinion, a chef should . A．set himself apart with a distinctive cooking style B．focus on improving his presentation skills C．stay up to date and get rid of tradition D．be able to identify the finest cooking ingredients √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Goh认为厨师必须有自己的烹饪风格，如果总是沿袭传统，可能会被时代淘汰；由此可知，在Goh看来，厨师应该以独特的烹饪风格使自己与众不同。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook. Ever since I was a kid, cooking had been one of my 5 . My dad had given me some great advice. “If you're gonna cook，” he began, “you might as well make sure it's tasty.” So with that 6 ， I'd set about making each dish as 7 as I could. I figured that if something looked and 8 good, then chances were that it would taste great too. One day, I was surfing the Internet when I noticed my best friend, Dave, had 9 a video of him cooking. He was 10 with The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could be. “We're always looking for content，” he said. “Can you 11 your videos with us？” I was more than happy to 12 other fathers to get into the kitchen. So I started to 13 videos of my cooking. I also gave viewers plenty of 14 . “The kitchen can be a place to 15 with others，” I told them. “My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but most importantly, we all shared a 16 with each other.” My videos grew so 17 that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions. It's been an enormous 18 to transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others. I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the 19 cooking brings to our lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个全职父亲，从小喜欢烹饪。他将拍摄的烹饪视频上传到网上，得到了全国各地父亲的响应，让他们尝到了烹饪的神奇魔力。 5．A.choices　　　　　　 B．jobs C．passions D．dreams 解析：根据下文内容可知，在作者小的时候，烹饪就成了他的热爱之一。passion“酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)”。 √ 6．A.evidence B．philosophy C．permit D．warning 解析：父亲说，如果想要做饭，则最好确保它是美味的。由此可知，这是父亲告诫作者的生活信条。philosophy在此意为“生活的信条(或态度)”，属于熟词生义。 √ 7．A.large B．simple C．memorable D．expensive 解析：结合语境可知，作者尽自己所能把每道菜都做得令人难忘。 √ 8．A.smelt B．sounded C．remained D．felt 解析：根据空后的“taste great too”并结合常识可知，在做饭方面作者想如果某样东西看起来、闻起来都很好，那么它尝起来很可能也会很好。 √ 9．A.reserved B．posted C．downloaded D．sold 解析：根据空前的“surfing the Internet”和空后的“a video of him cooking”可知，有一天，作者在网上注意到他最好的朋友Dave 上传了一段他做饭的视频。 √ 10．A.settled B．satisfied C．compared D．involved 解析：根据空后的“The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization”可知，作者的朋友参加了“父亲计划”。be involved in/with ...为固定搭配，意为“参与……”。 √ 11．A.share B．exchange C．trouble D．confirm 解析：此处表示“你能和我们分享你的视频吗？”。share sth.with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。 √ 12．A.qualify B．require C．encourage D．persuade 解析：作者非常乐意鼓励其他父亲走进厨房。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 √ 13．A.review B．film C．watch D．select 解析：此处表示作者开始拍摄他的烹饪视频。film在此作动词，意为“拍摄电影”，属于熟词生义。 √ 14．A.likes B．orders C．requests D．tips 解析：根据语境和本句中的“gave viewers plenty of”可知，作者还给了观看者许多建议。 √ 15．A.argue B．compete C．connect D．agree 解析：根据空后的“with others”并结合下句叙述的作者的儿女帮助他洗菜切菜可知，厨房还是与他人沟通的地方。connect with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人建立良好关系，沟通”。 √ 16．A.laugh B．story C．lesson D．discussion 解析：结合语境可知，作者的儿女帮他洗菜切菜，最重要的是，他们彼此分享欢笑。 √ 17．A.familiar B．popular C．wild D．visible 解析：根据空后的“dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions”可知，全国的父亲都开始采纳作者的建议。由此可知，作者的视频深受欢迎。 √ 18．A.chance B．pleasure C．responsibility D．task 解析：根据空后的“transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others”可知，作者把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事物。结合常识可知，这让作者感到很快乐。 √ 19．A.magic B．energy C．fail D．effect 解析：结合语境可知，作者希望自己的视频能继续让父亲们尝到烹饪给他们的生活带来的神奇。 √ 本课结束 be believed＋ $$