UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ “Reading”的课文习读环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

把握单元 素养目标 续表 语法项目 理解并掌握动词不定式作主语和表语的用法及其功能，并能在真实语境中正确运用。 语言输入 听 能从听力材料中获取校园美食节的有关信息，积累美食节的相关表达。 读 能把握说明文的文体特征和语言特点，识别、理解下定义的写作手法；能掌握美食博客文章的文体特征和写作手法，感受博大精深的中华美食文化。 看   在观看介绍世界各地不同美食的视频时，能理解图像、声音、色彩等非文字手段所传达的信息和意义。 续表 语言输出 写 能用不同表述表达相同含义，增加表达方法的多样性；能根据介绍中国美食的博客文章完成概要写作。 说 能用英语介绍中国具有代表性的食物；能与同伴交流谈论自己最喜爱的食物；能向外国游客介绍自己家乡的特色美食。 Section Ⅰ “Reading”的课文习读环节 NO 1 精阅读/提升阅读“理解力” NO 2 美表达/强化写作“基本功” NO 3 慧人生/以文化人“增才情” NO 4 课时检测 目 录 No.1 精阅读/提升阅读“理解力” 文意整体把握 cheers me up the associations person to person where they come from an emotional bond from Ⅱ.把握主旨大意 1．What is the main idea of the text? A．The food that we like to eat. B．The food that we used to eat in our childhood. C．The food that has an impact on our feelings. D．The food that will influence our health. √ 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Comfort foods vary from person to person. B．Comfort foods greatly shape our lives. C．Comfort foods are not linked with emotions. D．Comfort foods can unlock memories. √ (一)阅读理解 1．Why does the author refer to rice pudding? A．To tell us something about the sunny childhood. B．To illustrate the unique power of “comfort food”． C．To show that the author likes eating food made by Grandma. D．To teach us how to lift our spirits when we are in low spirits. 文意深度理解 √ [Tip] 由写作手法推写作意图 本文是一篇说明文，说明文常用的写作手法有举例子、列数字、作比较、下定义等。文中作者提到rice pudding实际上是在运用举例子的写作手法，目的是使说明对象具体化，便于理解。再结合第二段首句即可推知第1题的答案。 2．According to the author, which of the following shapes people's comfort food? A．Some aspects of their own culture. B．The food that they grow up with. C．The feeling of relieving from their homesickness. D．The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging. √ 3．How does the author organize the third paragraph? A．By listing figures.　 B．By giving examples. C．By telling the truth. D．By making comparisons. √ 4．For people who move away from their home country，what largely determines their comfort food? A．How they feel. B．How they cook it. C．Where they live. D．Where they come from. √ 5．What is the unique power of comfort food? A．It tastes good. B．It can relieve stress. C．It builds an emotional bond with our happy memories. D．It can transport us back to our childhood. √ (二)阅读表达 1．Why can the rice pudding cheer the author up? Because it makes the author recall her happy childhood when she was loved and looked after by her grandma. 2．According to the author, what is the definition of comfort food? ①In its broadest sense：_____________________________ ②In a narrow sense：____________________________________ ________________________________________ any food that makes us feel better a particular type of food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind 3．How do you understand the last sentence of this article “It's food for the soul”？ We usually associate food with something our bodies need — it relieves our hunger and satisfies our appetite. However, comfort food not only serves that purpose, but also makes us feel comfortable mentally and emotionally. Since comfort food is closely connected with positive personal emotions and happy memories, eating it can lift one's spirits. Therefore, comfort food is considered to be food for the soul. 抓事物特征，悟人文内涵 本文是一篇事物说明文。事物说明文一方面是让读者了解和认识某一事物的特征，另一方面则是借所说明的事物来传达某一道理。如本文以“治愈系食物”为说明对象，既介绍了治愈系食物的定义、特点、功效，又探究了治愈系食物背后的情感和文化属性：来源于家庭的情感属性和以民族认同感为核心的文化属性。阅读本文时，应在了解“治愈系食物”的基础上，透过现象看本质，理解饮食背后的情感因素和文化因素。 内化读文技法 No.2 美表达/强化写作“基本功” (一)赏用词之妙 1．With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat ... 赏析：本句中的“lazy”一词写活了整个场景，让读者仿佛置身于那些温馨、慵懒的周日午后。 2．I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. 赏析：本句中使用了短语take one's time over sth.，表示“慢慢做……，从容不迫地做……”，描写出了作者享受美食时的放松心情。其他同义表达还有：take one's time to do sth./doing sth.。 3．They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. 赏析：本句中使用了现在分词短语作状语，描述了我们自己独特的生活经历塑造了我们现在的生活。同时，句中shape一词为名词动用，彰显了表达的生动性。 4．That's certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 赏析：本句中使用了副词 certainly及always，加强了语气，强调了治愈系食物能让我们联想起快乐的回忆，给我们带来好心情。在写作中灵活使用修饰词，可以渲染表达中的情感色彩。 (1)单句语法填空 ①His idea __________(shape) by his experience during the war. ②Since they don't get along well with each other, I __________(certain) won't invite them together to the party. [仿写训练] was shaped certainly (2)完成句子 ③We __________________________and enjoyed the bright sunshine and gentle breeze. 我们在海滩上懒洋洋地度过了一天，享受着明媚的阳光和温柔的微风。 ④I like to ________________dinner with my family. 我喜欢和家人慢慢地享用晚餐。 spent a lazy day on the beach take my time over (二)赏句式之高 1．Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. 赏析：本句中使用了whenever引导的让步状语从句，表达出了无论何时作者感到孤独，她总有自己的秘密食谱来治愈、抚慰自己孤独的心灵。“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句的运用在写作中可以加强语气，令语言更生动。 2．Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. 赏析：本句中运用了where 引导的宾语从句，描述了治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于人们来自哪里，并以中国和英国为例说明此现象。 ①__________________________, my good friend always comes to comfort me. 无论何时我感到沮丧，我的好朋友总是来安慰我。 ②No one here knows________________________. 这里没有人知道这个男孩是从哪里来的。 [仿写训练]　(完成句子) Whenever I feel frustrated where the boy comes from (三)赏修辞之功 Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. 赏析：本句运用了比喻的修辞手法，把治愈系食物的味道比喻为一台时光机器，将作者带回到阳光灿烂的童年，生动形象地描述出治愈系食物的作用。 He was so worried that he looked like a cat on hot bricks. ______________________________ [仿写训练]　(翻译句子，体会比喻修辞的用法) 他心急如焚，如同热锅上的蚂蚁。 (四)赏描摹之韵(写作手法) In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. 赏析：此处使用了下定义的写作手法告诉读者什么是治愈系食物，并使用了that引导的定语从句作了详细解释。下定义是一种用简洁明确的语言对事物的本质特征作概括的说明方法。下定义是说明文常用的说明方法，能让事物的特征更突出，使说明更通俗易懂。表示下定义的关键词除了本文中的refer to，常见的还有namely、in other words、that is to say、or rather等。 No.3 慧人生/以文化人“增才情” 饺子是中国传统食物，是中国北方民间的主食和地方小吃，也是年节食品。过节吃饺子的习俗主要存在于北方地区。对于中国北方人来说，饺子早就超出了食物本身的意义，成为一种情结。阅读本文，体会饮食背后关联的情感和文化属性：来源于家庭的情感属性和以民族认同感为核心的文化属性。 Some Chinese put a white thread inside a dumpling, and the one who eats that dumpling is supposed to possess longevity.Sometimes a copper coin is put in a dumpling, and the one who eats it is supposed to become wealthy. Dumplings should be arranged in lines instead of circles, because circles of dumplings are supposed to mean one's life will go round in circles, never going anywhere. 1．由文积词汇 classic adj.　　　　　　 典型的 ingot n. (尤指金、银的)铸块，锭 legend n. 传说 minced adj. 切碎的，切成末的 elastic adj. 有弹力的；有弹性的 diced shrimp 虾丁 滴水穿石 sauerkraut n. (酸)泡菜 imply v. 暗示，表明 radish n. 萝卜 junction n. 交叉点 2．据文悟句式 句①：which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Chinese silver ingots，which在从句中作主语。 句②：wrapped in ...是过去分词短语作定语。 句③：because引导原因状语从句。 句④：implying that ...是现在分词短语作状语，其中that引导宾语从句。 No.4 课时检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Garden Veggie Frittata (煎蛋饼) 1 tablespoon of olive oil (橄榄油) 1 large potato, thinly sliced 2 green onions, sliced 1 red pepper, seeded and chopped (切碎的) 1 cucumber, chopped 8 eggs 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh basil (罗勒) plus more for decoration 1 cup of cheese salt and pepper to taste Safety Reminder: Remember to wash all vegetables before you begin cooking, and wash your hands after you handle raw eggs. Additional Materials: oven safe pan, sharp knife, whisk (搅拌器), measuring cup, cutting board. 1．Preheat the oven to 375 ． 2．Heat half a tablespoon of olive oil in a large pan over medium heat. Add the sliced potatoes to the pan, and fry them until they are tender but firm (about 6 minutes). Remove the potatoes from the pan. Put the rest of the olive oil in the pan, and then add the green onions, red pepper, and cucumber. Fry just until the cucumber is tender. Season the vegetables with salt and pepper. 3．In a medium bowl, beat together the eggs, basil, and cheese with a whisk. Pour into the pan over the vegetables. Reduce heat to medium low, and stir (搅拌) the eggs for about a minute. Return the potatoes to the pan, and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes. You should notice the eggs starting to set around the edges. 4．Place the pan in the preheated oven, and roast for 10 to 12 minutes, until the eggs have completely set in the center. 5．Put the frittata onto a serving place. Decorate it with some fresh basil. Slice and serve while warm. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了做蔬菜煎蛋饼的方法和步骤。 1．What is the next step after the oven is preheated? A．Heat the olive oil. B．Pour vegetables into the pan. C．Add egg mixture to vegetables. D．Decorate the frittata with basil. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Additional Materials部分步骤2中的“Heat half a tablespoon of olive oil in a large pan over medium heat.”可知，在预热平底锅后，应该是给油加热。 2．How long should the eggs be roasted in the oven? A．About 1 minute.　　　 B．2 to 3 minutes. C．About 6 minutes. D．10 to 12 minutes. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Additional Materials部分步骤4中的“Place the pan in the preheated oven, and roast for 10 to 12 minutes, until the eggs have completely set in the center.”可知，在烤箱里，鸡蛋要烤10到12分钟，直到鸡蛋完全凝固在中间。 3．What is one function of basil in the dish? A．To decorate. B．To add sweetness. C．To reserve eggs' color. D．To keep vegetables fresh. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Additional Materials部分步骤5中的“Decorate it with some fresh basil.”可知，罗勒的一个作用是装饰。 B I have a neighbour we call “Happy”．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻的) word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food feast”．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was about to take place. By 9：00 a．m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra and squash.By 10：00 a．m., there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner, we played games.As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty (收成) of the day, already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company.None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的邻居喜欢种植瓜果蔬菜，并且举办美食节邀请邻居一起享受自己种植的食物。在他们的影响下，作者也喜欢上了种菜。 4．We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben . A．are a generous and warm-hearted couple B．sometimes quarrel with each other C．live on the food they grow in their garden D．don't like spending time with others √ 解析：推理判断题。第一段中提到Happy从不说刻薄的话，第三、四段中提到他们与邻居分享自己种植的蔬菜，最后一段则提到他们写博客指导邻居种植蔬菜。由此可知，这是一对慷慨而热情的夫妇。 5．According to Paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that . A．they didn't have to spend so much money on food B．they could grow vegetables and sell them at the market C．they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it D．they could spend happy time together with their family in it √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As the cost of food climbed faster ...could be seen picking beans in her back yard.”可知，食物价格上涨快，如果有一个花园，他们就可以摘自己种的东西，不用花钱买食物。 6．For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden? A．To ask them to attend a birthday party. B．To help them get to know each other. C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden. D．To ask them to share some interesting stories. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段首句和第四段可知，这对夫妻是想让邻居分享他们种植的蔬菜。 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The writer used to have a big garden. B．The writer didn't like the food he received. C．It was the first time for the writer to stay with so many people. D．The writer has also started to grow vegetables. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And I am so proud of my tomato plants！”可知，作者也开始种菜了。 C Since my son went to college in Chicago, I made quarterly trips there for the next three years.My friend George was a cook there and he knew many outstanding restaurants.One of them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird.It was owned and operated by Chef Benny Moy who happened to be an old friend of George's. The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cooking.Just by changing, adding or removing an ingredient or two, he could come up with an entirely new dish. As a fan of Chinese food, I was always attracted by its recipes.After a year went by, I finally gathered the courage to ask Benny if I could spend a week learning cooking in his restaurant kitchen.To my joy, he agreed readily. I was very nervous the first day I showed up.But I didn't have to wait long to find out how I would start.“Put on this jacket, go over to the stove and clean the two woks (锅) there，” he said.I was excited.What a beginning! I was allowed to clean the master's woks. Then things just seemed to fall into place.Benny was very concentrated when he was doing preparing work or cooking.I would just follow him around, trying very hard not to get in his way.Besides, I would talk into my hand-held recorder to document everything he did; in effect, I had all his recipes.He had a teaching style that was all his own.And I just watched and learned everything he did by heart. At the end of the week, when my time in the kitchen was over, I came away feeling that I have had the most exciting, unusual, and unique cooking experiences.Plus, now I know how to cook Benny's most-known dish: Moo shu pork. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去一家中餐厅里学习烹饪中国菜的经历。 8．What are Benny's dishes like? A．Nutritious and salty. 　 B．Conventional and tasty. C．Original and spicy. D．Special and distinctive. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dishes Benny prepared were unique”可知，本尼的菜特殊和与众不同。 √ 9．What do we know about Benny? A．He used to live in Chicago. B．He was reluctant to clean woks. C．He ran a Chinese food restaurant. D．He liked adding ingredients to dishes. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was owned and operated by Chef Benny Moy”可知，本尼经营一家中餐馆。 √ 10．Which is closest in meaning to “fall into place” in Paragraph 5? A．Work out smoothly. B．Be in chaos. C．Take a downturn. D．Get worse gradually. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“I was very nervous the first day I showed up ...What a beginning！”以及本段的“I would just follow him around”可知，作者从一开始的紧张到后来跟着本尼做准备工作，事情慢慢进展顺利了。故画线词意思是“进展顺利”。 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Creating Innovative Dishes B．Observing Cooking Procedures C．Appreciating Favorite Recipes D．Learning Chinese Cuisine √ 解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者去一家中餐厅里学习烹饪中国菜的经历。故D选项“学习中国菜”适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 After too many “I'll start next Mondays”， you finally decide to start your clean eating plan. 12 Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation (诱惑) and keep healthy. Keep your goal in mind. Some people go as far as to suggest sticking a picture of your ideal body on your fridge.If that can work for you, go ahead. 13 Keep your goal in mind.Remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels. 14 This doesn't mean eating a cheat meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of.Try connecting rewards with non-food items rather than junk food.Reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing, singing Karaoke or new jeans to go with your new figure. Start small. We've heard that Rome wasn't built in a day.We should follow the same principle when it comes to dropping weight or eating clean. 15 By the end of the year, you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results. Prepare healthy snacks. 16 Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries, nuts, apple slices with nut butter, julienne carrots, or other vegetables within easy reach. A．Reward yourself. B．Watch your weight. C．Beat the temptation by always being prepared. D．Just remember why you started beating the temptation. E．When you feel really thirsty, have a cup of cold water instead. F．We can start by making one simple small change every week or two. G．You look at the model on the cover of a magazine and wonder how she made it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你击败食物诱惑并保持健康的重要秘诀。 12．解析：选G　根据设空下句“Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation and keep healthy.”可知，这里有一些帮助你击败食物诱惑并保持健康的重要秘诀，故G项“你看着杂志封面上的模特，想知道她是怎么做到的”衔接下文，符合语境。 13．解析：选D　根据本段小标题及设空下文“Keep your goal in mind.Remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels.”可知，D项“只要记住你为什么要开始抵制诱惑”承上启下，符合语境。 14．解析：选A　根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何奖赏自己。故A项“奖励自己”能概括本段主旨。 15．解析：选F　空处上文说明减肥或清淡饮食要循序渐进，空后介绍了这样做的结果，故F项“我们可以从每周或每两周进行一次简单的小变化开始”承上启下，符合语境。 16．解析：选C　根据本段小标题及空后一句可知，C项“总是做好准备击败诱惑”承上启下，符合语境。 本课结束 主题意识 本单元的主题是“饮食文化”。通过了解世界各地的代表性食物及其相关饮食文化，能够认识到饮食文化在跨文化交际中的重要性，学会通过饮食了解不同地域或国家的文化；通过了解治愈系食物背后的文化因素，学会透过现象看本质；通过了解我国众多地方传统美食的历史渊源，感受我国多元的饮食文化，增强文化意识和民族自豪感。 Chinese Dumplings — Wealth With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are a classic Chinese food, and a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year's Eve, widely popular in China, especially in North China. Chinese dumplings can be made to look like Chinese silver ingots (oval, and turned up at the two ends). Legend has it that the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the New Year. Dumplings generally consist of minced meat and finely-chopped vegetables elastic dough skin. Popular fillings are minced pork, diced shrimp, fish, ground chicken, beef, and vegetables. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, frying or baking. Chinese don't eat Chinese sauerkraut dumplings at Spring Festival, because it implies a poor and difficult future. On New Year's ③ Eve it is a tradition to eat dumplings with cabbage and radish, implying that one's skin will become fair and one's mood will ④ become gentle. When making dumplings there should be a good number of pleats. If you make the junction too flat, it is thought to purport poverty. $$