Unit 7 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 7 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．adj. 人的  n. 人 2．n. 仆人 3．adv. 已经;早已 4．n. 工厂 5．v. 相信；认为有可能 6．adv. 甚至；连；愈加 7．v. 同意；赞成；应允 8．v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 9．n. 危险 → adj. 有危险的；不安全的 10．日本 →n. 日本人；日语  adj. 日本的；日本人的 二、短语 11．许多；大量 12．寻找；寻求 13．醒来 14．看起来像 15．不同意 16．感到厌烦的 17．能够做某事 18．多次；反复地 19．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 三、完成句子 20．现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 Today there are already robots . 21．在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会感到厌烦。 Fewer people will in the future because they are boring, but robots will never . 22．现在科学家正努力研造一些看起来像人，并且能像我们一样做事情的机器人。 Scientists are now trying to make robots humans and do things we do. 23．使它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。 It will be difficult to really a human. 24．机器人将永远不能自己醒来并且知道它们在哪里。 Robots never wake up and know where they are. 25．但是，他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。 However, they agree it may years. 一、单项选择 1．Last week, five ________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school. A．hundred B．thousands C．hundreds of D．thousands of 2．Many tall buildings with hundreds of people inside ________ on September 11, 2001 in New York. A．fell down B．fell behind C．fell back D．fell off 3．Hurry up, or we will not ________ catch the early bus. A．can B．be able to C．able to D．was able to 4．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t _______ them. A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．looked; find out D．found out; looked for 5．They all______Laura about building a museum here． A．waited for B．handed in C．agreed with D．knocked at 6．People are trying to make the robots ________ humans and do the same things ________ us. A．as; as B．like; like C．like; as D．as; like 7．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days. A．driving B．to drive C．drives D．will drive 8．Jim wants to be a pilot because he wants to ________ the sky. A．fly up B．fly up at C．fly up with D．fly up into 9．Judy is busy doing her homework now, so she has no time to ________ the housework. A．help with B．think about C．look for D．take out 10．—I don’t think it is ________ to finish the difficult work in such a short time. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．impossible B．serious C．unlucky D．possible 二、单词拼写 11．Before reaching an , they had a heated discussion.  (agree) 12．It was (possible) to sleep because of the noise outside. 13．The police usually help people out of (danger) situations. 14．There is nothing to do, so everyone seems . (boring) 15．Kate’s father works in one of the (factory) in our town. 16．Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it. 17．In the end, my mother agreed (go) to Laojun Mountain with me. 18．There are two students (clean) the classroom now. 19．There is not enough s for us people to live because of the pollution. 20．D the vacation, I always visit my teachers and friends. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空 over and over again       look for      fall down     hundreds of      wake up 21．If we have enough sleep at night, we can with energy in the morning. 22．Our teachers are always patient when we ask them questions . 23．With the development of science and technology, our life becomes much easier than it was years ago. 24．In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun tried his best cheaper materials to make paper, and he succeeded at last. 25．You may many times before you succeed. So never give up! 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I 3 the first idea. First, people will have better 4 . This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace 5 , and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will 7 . Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better 8 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, 9 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the 13 of all the above changes. People don’t need to 14 to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 15 and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 1．A．find B．decide C．believe D．promise 2．A．shorter B．busier C．poorer D．worse 3．A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down 4．A．sleep B．future C．education D．information 5．A．teachers B．schools C．parents D．computers 6．A．play B．study C．shop D．exercise 7．A．start B．grow C．show D．improve 8．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．carefully 9．A．but B．so C．or D．if 10．A．sell B．clean C．lose D．build 11．A．move B．jump C．run D．listen 12．A．only B．even C．or D．if 13．A．plan B．rule C．problem D．result 14．A．pay B．practice C．fight D．work 15．A．lazy B．happy C．rich D．bored 二、阅读理解 Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 16．What is the second paragraph about? A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot. C．It’s about a nice kitchen. D．It’s about a robot which can do homework. 17．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine C．the information screen D．the computer 18．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存 19．You can see your friend’s face ________. A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our life in the future B．A food machine C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot 三、任务型阅读 Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-­looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti­aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red, In 2035, “smart clothes”have programmed (设定程序的) particles (粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．Do your parents look as young as you in 2035? 22．How does your fridge know your milk is old? 23．What can change the color of clothes? 24．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035? 25．What do you think of these future technologies? 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 There are many people in the world now. There 26 (be) a lot more people in the next century. The earth will be very 27 (crowd), so there will be a little room 28 each person. Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth 600 29 (year) later. That will be a very serious problem. 30 man is thinking of a way to solve the problem. The moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will go 31 (live) on the moon one day. But there is no air, no plants 32 no life there. So scientists 33 (do) experiments now in many ways. They have to solve many problems 34 man can live on the moon. I am sure our dreams 35 (come) true in the next century. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．adj. 人的  n. 人 2．n. 仆人 3．adv. 已经;早已 4．n. 工厂 5．v. 相信；认为有可能 6．adv. 甚至；连；愈加 7．v. 同意；赞成；应允 8．v. 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 9．n. 危险 → adj. 有危险的；不安全的 10．日本 →n. 日本人；日语  adj. 日本的；日本人的 【答案】 1．human 2．servant 3．already 4．factory 5．believe 6．even 7．agree 8．disagree 9．danger dangerous 10．Japan Japanese 二、短语 11．许多；大量 12．寻找；寻求 13．醒来 14．看起来像 15．不同意 16．感到厌烦的 17．能够做某事 18．多次；反复地 19．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 【答案】 11．hundreds of 12．look for 13．wake up 14．look like 15．disagree with 16．get bored 17．be able to do sth. 18．over and over again 19．fall down 三、完成句子 20．现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 Today there are already robots . 【答案】working in factories 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子句应采用“there be sb. doing sth.”，意为“有某人正在做某事”；work“工作”，动词；第一个空应填动词的现在分词形式working。in factory“在工厂里”，factory是可数名词，因其前面没有冠词修饰，要使用复数形式。故填working；in；factories。 21．在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会感到厌烦。 Fewer people will in the future because they are boring, but robots will never . 【答案】do such jobs get bored 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，此句中缺少“做这样的工作”及“感到厌烦”。do做，动词，放在will之后用原形；such这样的，修饰名词置于名词之前；job工作，名词，根据下文中“they”可知，此处job要用复数形式；“感到厌烦”get bored，为固定短语，放在will之后用原形即可。故填do；such；jobs；get；bored。 22．现在科学家正努力研造一些看起来像人，并且能像我们一样做事情的机器人。 Scientists are now trying to make robots humans and do things we do. 【答案】look like the same as 【详解】“看起来像”look like；“像……一样的”the same+名词+as。“使某人做某事”为make sb. do sth.，故填look；like；the；same；as。 23．使它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。 It will be difficult to really a human. 【答案】make them think like 【详解】结合英汉提示可知，空处缺少“使它们像……思考”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处符合it will be +adj.+to do sth，因此第一空填动词原形make，them“它们”；think“思考”，like“像……”。故填make；them；think；like。 24．机器人将永远不能自己醒来并且知道它们在哪里。 Robots never wake up and know where they are. 【答案】will be able to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“将”和“能够”。结合句意可知，时态为一般将来时，第一空填will；be able to“能够”，will后面接动词原形be。故填will；be；able；to。 25．但是，他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。 However, they agree it may years. 【答案】take hundreds of 【详解】hundreds of“数百的”，agree后接省略引导词that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语为it，此处应用动词take表示“花费（时间）”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填take；hundreds；of。 一、单项选择 1．Last week, five ________ students took part in the sports meeting in our school. A．hundred B．thousands C．hundreds of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，五百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。 考查数词。hundred百，其前加具体数字；thousands后常加of；hundreds of成百上千；thousands of成千上万。“five”是具体数字，故选A。 2．Many tall buildings with hundreds of people inside ________ on September 11, 2001 in New York. A．fell down B．fell behind C．fell back D．fell off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2001年9月11日，纽约许多里面有数百人的高楼倒塌。 考查动词短语辨析。fell down倒塌；fell behind落后；fell back撤退；fell off跌落。结合选项和“Many tall buildings”可知，此处表示许多高楼倒塌。故选A。 3．Hurry up, or we will not ________ catch the early bus. A．can B．be able to C．able to D．was able to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们就赶不上早班车了。 考查动词用法。will后接动词原形，不能接情态动词，所以排除选项A；be able to意为“能够”，此处be位于will后，所以be保持原形。故选B。 4．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t _______ them. A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．looked; find out D．found out; looked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉找她的鞋子，但是她没有找到。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。looked for寻找，强调找的动作；find找到，强调找的结果；find out查明，弄清楚。根据“Lily ... her shoes, but she didn’t ... them.”可知，第一空指到处找鞋子，强调过程用looked for；第二空强调找的结果，且助动词didn’t后接动词原形，第二空用find。故选A。 5．They all______Laura about building a museum here． A．waited for B．handed in C．agreed with D．knocked at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于在这里修建博物馆，他们都同意Laura的看法。 考查动词短语辨析。waited for等待；handed in上交； agreed with同意某人；knocked at敲，打。根据句意可知选C。 6．People are trying to make the robots ________ humans and do the same things ________ us. A．as; as B．like; like C．like; as D．as; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们正试图让机器人像人类一样，并做与我们相同的事情。 考查介词辨析。like像；as作为；像……一样。根据“make the robots... humans”可知，此处指让机器人像人类一样，第一个空需要用like表示“像”；the same as“和……一样”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7．It’s not easy for me ________ a car on such bad days. A．driving B．to drive C．drives D．will drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说，在如此差的天气里开车不容易。 考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型：It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应填动词不定式作主语。故选B。 8．Jim wants to be a pilot because he wants to ________ the sky. A．fly up B．fly up at C．fly up with D．fly up into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆想当飞行员，因为他想飞上天。 考查固定短语。fly up into the sky “飞上天空”，为固定短语。故选D。 9．Judy is busy doing her homework now, so she has no time to ________ the housework. A．help with B．think about C．look for D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪现在正忙着做作业，所以她没有时间帮忙做家务。 考查动词短语。help with帮忙做；think about考虑；look for寻找；take out取出。根据“Judy is busy doing her homework now”可知她忙于做作业，所以没有时间帮忙做家务。故选A。 10．—I don’t think it is ________ to finish the difficult work in such a short time. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．impossible B．serious C．unlucky D．possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为在如此短的时间里不可能完成这项困难的工作。——别担心，我会帮助你。 考查形容词词义。impossible“不可能的”；serious“严重的”；unlucky“不幸的”；possible“可能的”。题中已有否定词“don’t ”，故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．Before reaching an , they had a heated discussion.  (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：在达成协议之前，他们进行了激烈的讨论。根据“Before reaching an”可知，不定冠词an后接名词单数；agree“同意”，其名词为agreement“协议，共识”。故填agreement。 12．It was (possible) to sleep because of the noise outside. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：由于外面的噪音，入睡是不可能的。根据空后“because of the noise outside.”可知，空处应用impossible，不可能的，作表语。故填impossible。 13．The police usually help people out of (danger) situations. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：警察通常帮助人们脱离危险。此空修饰名词situations，要用形容词作定语，danger是名词，dangerous是形容词，表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 14．There is nothing to do, so everyone seems . (boring) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：没什么可做的，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。boring“令人厌倦的”，形容词，常用于修饰事物。seem后常接形容词作表语，分析题干可知，空处用于修饰everyone，即修饰人，所以空处应填形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 15．Kate’s father works in one of the (factory) in our town. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：凯特的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。“one of the+复数名词”结构表示“……之一”，结合提示词可知，空处应填名词factory“工厂”的复数形式factories。故填factories。 16．Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据条件状语从句“if you put your heart into it.”可知，应是没有什么是不可能的，故空处应是possible的反义词impossible，不可能的。故填impossible。 17．In the end, my mother agreed (go) to Laojun Mountain with me. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：最后，我妈妈同意和我一起去老君山。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“同意做某事”。故填to go。 18．There are two students (clean) the classroom now. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：有两名学生现在正在打扫教室。根据now“现在”可知，学生们正在打扫，clean“打扫”，此处应用现在分词形式作定语。故填cleaning。 19．There is not enough s for us people to live because of the pollution. 【答案】(s)pace 【详解】句意：由于污染，我们没有足够的空间供人们居住。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“空间”的含义，用英语表达是space，且为不可数名词。故填(s)pace。 20．D the vacation, I always visit my teachers and friends. 【答案】(D)uring 【详解】句意：在假期期间，我总是拜访我的老师和朋友们。表示“在假期期间”，应用介词during。故填(D)uring。 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空 over and over again       look for      fall down     hundreds of      wake up 21．If we have enough sleep at night, we can with energy in the morning. 22．Our teachers are always patient when we ask them questions . 23．With the development of science and technology, our life becomes much easier than it was years ago. 24．In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun tried his best cheaper materials to make paper, and he succeeded at last. 25．You may many times before you succeed. So never give up! 【答案】21．wake up 22．over and over again 23．hundreds of 24．to look for 25．fall down 【解析】 21．句意：如果我们晚上有足够的睡眠，我们可以在早上精力充沛地醒来。根据“If we have enough sleep at night, we can...with energy in the morning.”和备选词可知，晚上睡够，早上就可以精力充沛地醒来，wake up“醒来”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填wake up。 22．句意：当我们一遍又一遍地问他们问题时，我们的老师总是很有耐心。根据“Our teachers are always patient when we ask them questions...”和备选词可知，一遍又一遍地问老师问题，他们仍然很有耐心，over and over again“反复地”符合语境，故填over and over again。 23．句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活变得比几百年前容易多了。根据“With the development of science and technology, our life becomes much easier than it was...years ago.”和备选词可知，我们的生活变得比几百年前容易多了，hundreds of“数百的”符合语境，故填hundreds of。 24．句意：东汉时，蔡伦千方百计寻找廉价的造纸材料，终于成功了。根据“Cai Lun tried his best...cheaper materials to make paper, and he succeeded at last”和备选词可知，蔡伦千方百计寻找廉价的造纸材料，look for“寻找”符合语境，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”。故填to look for。 25．句意：在成功之前，你可能会失败很多次。所以永远不要放弃！根据“You may...many times before you succeed.”和备选词可知，在成功之前可能会失败很多次，fall down“失败”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填fall down。 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I 3 the first idea. First, people will have better 4 . This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace 5 , and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will 7 . Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better 8 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, 9 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the 13 of all the above changes. People don’t need to 14 to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 15 and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 1．A．find B．decide C．believe D．promise 2．A．shorter B．busier C．poorer D．worse 3．A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down 4．A．sleep B．future C．education D．information 5．A．teachers B．schools C．parents D．computers 6．A．play B．study C．shop D．exercise 7．A．start B．grow C．show D．improve 8．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．carefully 9．A．but B．so C．or D．if 10．A．sell B．clean C．lose D．build 11．A．move B．jump C．run D．listen 12．A．only B．even C．or D．if 13．A．plan B．rule C．problem D．result 14．A．pay B．practice C．fight D．work 15．A．lazy B．happy C．rich D．bored 【参考答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要从教育，健康，住房等方面描述了未来的生活。 【详情解析】 1．句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。 find发现；decide决定；believe相信，认为；promise承诺。根据“life in the future will be easier and more comfortable”可知，一些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。故选C。 2．句意：但也有人认为，情况会比现在更糟、更困难。 shorter更短的；busier更忙的；poorer更贫穷的；worse更差的。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，应该与前文的“life in the future will be easier and more comfortable”形成对比，worse符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：就我而言，我同意第一个想法。 agree with同意；care about关心；bring out使显现；write down写下。根据“As for me, I…the first idea.”可知，作者同意第一种说法。故选A。 4．句意：首先，人们会受到更好的教育。 sleep睡觉；future未来；education教育；information信息。根据“This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books,”可知，此处指的是教育。故选C。 5．句意：机器人将取代老师，学生将不必每天去学校。 teachers教师；schools学校；parents父母；computers电脑。根据“students will not have to go to school every day”可知，机器人将取代老师。故选A。 6．句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并且会发现学习更有趣。 play玩；study学习；shop购物；exercise运动。根据“students will not have to go to school every day”以及“through online teaching”可知，学生们在家里学习。故选B。 7．句意：第二，人民的健康水平会提高。 start开始；grow成长；show显示；improve提高。根据“Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better”可知，人民的健康水平会提高。故选D。 8．句意：新药将帮助人们更快地康复。 seriously严重地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；carefully仔细地。根据“New medicine help people get better…”可知，新药将帮助人们更快地康复。故选C。 9．句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，因此人们会活得更久。 but但是；so因此；or或者；if如果。根据“doctors will be able to cure more diseases,”以及“people will live longer”可知，此处是因果关系，前因后果，so符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：第三，住房问题将得到解决。人们将在海底建造房屋。 sell卖；clean打扫；lose失去；build建造。根据“People will…houses under the sea”可知，此处表示“建造房屋”。故选D。 11．句意：此外，有些人将搬到月球上。 move搬家；jump跳；run跑；listen听。根据“Then everyone will have a place to live.”可知，有些人将搬到月球上。故选A。 12．句意：人们将到处种植农作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。 only只；even甚至；or或者；if如果。根据“on the top of buildings”可知，人们甚至在建筑物的顶部种植农作物。故选B。 13．句意：这是上述所有变化的结果。 plan计划；rule规则；problem问题；result结果。根据“Fifth, the world will be at peace.”可知，世界变和平是上述所有变化的结果。the result of…“……的结果”。故选D。 14．句意：人们不需要为了得到什么而斗争。 pay支付；practice练习；fight斗争；work工作。根据“the world will be at peace.”可知，人们不需要为了得到什么而斗争。故选C。 15．句意：他们将有更好的教育，健康，住房等，所以他们会快乐，爱将无处不在。 lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；rich富有的；bored无聊的。根据“They will have better education, health, housing and so on,”可知，人们会快乐。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 16．What is the second paragraph about? A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot. C．It’s about a nice kitchen. D．It’s about a robot which can do homework. 17．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine C．the information screen D．the computer 18．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存 19．You can see your friend’s face ________. A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our life in the future B．A food machine C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot 【参考答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【语篇解读】 该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。 【详情解析】 16．主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据前一句“You can get any information on the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-­looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti­aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, the three of you all look the same age. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red, In 2035, “smart clothes”have programmed (设定程序的) particles (粒子). They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body. The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? What will be the next? Who knows? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．Do your parents look as young as you in 2035? 22．How does your fridge know your milk is old? 23．What can change the color of clothes? 24．How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035? 25．What do you think of these future technologies? 【参考答案】 21． Yes./Yes, they do. 22． It has read the chip of information about the milk./The fridge can read the chip of information about the milk. 23．The programmed particles./The programmed particles can change the color of clothes. 23． By using the jacket sleeve. 25．I like/love/don’t mind/can’t stand/...them.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在未来日常生活中的技术运用。 【详情解析】 21．根据文中“Now, the three of you all look the same age.”可知，父母和孩子三人看起来同龄。故填Yes或Yes, they do。 22．根据文中“Your fridge has read the chip of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old.”可知，冰箱读取了关于牛奶的信息的芯片后做出的判断。故填It has read the chip of information about the milk或The fridge can read the chip of information about the milk。 23．根据文中“The programmed particles can change the color of clothes.”可知，设定程序的粒子能改变衣服的颜色。故填The programmed particles或The programmed particles can change the color of clothes。 24．根据文中“On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve.”可知，在路上，可以通过用夹克的袖子给朋友打电话。故填By using the jacket sleeve。 25．通读全文，谈自己对未来科技的看法，支持或反对都可。故填I like或love或don’t mind或can’t stand或...them(答案不唯一)。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 There are many people in the world now. There 26 (be) a lot more people in the next century. The earth will be very 27 (crowd), so there will be a little room 28 each person. Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth 600 29 (year) later. That will be a very serious problem. 30 man is thinking of a way to solve the problem. The moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will go 31 (live) on the moon one day. But there is no air, no plants 32 no life there. So scientists 33 (do) experiments now in many ways. They have to solve many problems 34 man can live on the moon. I am sure our dreams 35 (come) true in the next century. 【参考答案】 26．will be 27．crowded 28．for 29．years 30．So 31．to live 32．and 33．are doing 34．till 35．will come 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了地球面临的一些问题，将来地球会更加拥挤。科学家们正在研究到月球上生活，但是他们还需要解决很多问题。 【详情解析】 26．句意：下个世纪将会有更多的人。根据时间状语“next century”可知用于一般将来时，此处用助动词will+动词原形，故填will be。 27．句意：地球将会非常拥挤，所以每个人都会有一点空间。根据“there will be a little room”可知将有很少的空间，所以地球将会非常拥挤，be动词后接形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 28．句意：地球将会非常拥挤，所以每个人都会有一点空间。根据“there will be a little room”可知地球将会非常拥挤，所以每个人将有很少的空间，for sb.表示“对某人而言”，故填for。 29．句意：也许600年后地球上将只剩下站立的空间。根据空前的“600”可知year要用名词复数，故填years。 30．句意：所以人类正在想办法解决这个问题。根据“That will be a very serious problem.”可知地球拥挤将是一个严重的问题，所以人类正在想办法解决这个问题，表示因果关系，前因后果，so“因此，所以”符合语境，故填So。 31．句意：也许有一天人类会去月球上居住。go to do sth.“去做某事”，故填to live。 32．句意：但是那里没有空气，没有植物，没有生命。根据“But there is no air, no plants…no life there.”可知这里表示并列，连接no plants和no life，故填and。 33．句意：所以科学家们现在正在多方面进行实验。根据“now”可知表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语scientists是复数，be动词要用are，故填are doing。 34．句意：他们必须解决许多问题直到人类能够在月球上生活。根据“They have to solve many problems…”及“man can live on the moon”可知在人类到月球生活前要解决很多问题，此处可填till表示“直到……才”，故填till。 35．句意：我确信我们的梦想将在下个世纪实现。根据时间状语“in the next century”可知用一般将来时，结构是：助动词will+动词原形，故填will come。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$