内容正文:
四年级上册同步听力专项系列-期中检测(译林版三起)
期中真题演练听力专项
单元回顾
听力字母:
Unit 1:
Gg /g/ good 好的 dog 狗 go 去 get 得到
big 大的 bag 包 log 原木 girl 女孩
Unit 2:
Hh /h/ hurry 赶紧 have 有,吃/喝 hot 热
behind 在……后面 horse 马
❉字母h在单词中有时不发音,如hour(小时),honest(诚实的)。
Unit 3:
Ll /l/ look 看 lion 狮子 library 图书馆
lovely 可爱的 eleven 十一 ruler 尺子
❉字母l在单词音标中都写作/l/,但实际发音时分为清晰音和模糊音。l在元音前时一般发清晰音,如以上例词;l在元音后或词尾时一般发含糊音,如:milk,ball。
Unit 4:
Ff /f/ father爸爸 five 五 football 足球 for为;给
funny有趣的;滑稽的 afternoon 下午 breakfast早餐
family家庭;家人
❉of 中f不发/f/,而发/v/。
听力词汇:
Unit 1:
1) like 喜欢
2) dog 狗
3) cat 猫
4) panda 熊猫
5) horse 马
6) tiger 老虎
7) animal 动物
8) cute 可爱的
9) fat 胖的
10) elephant 大象
11) lion 狮子
12) monkey 猴子
13) have 有
Unit 2:
1) make 做;制作
2) any 一些;任何的
3)some 一些
4) banana 香蕉
5) our 我们的
6) fruit 水果
7) salad 色拉
8) pineapple 菠萝
9) mango 芒果
10) grape 葡萄
11) thanks 谢谢
12) coo1 酷,真棒
13) wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的
14) let's=let us 咱们……
Unit 3:
1) thirteen 十三
2) can可以;能;会
3) fifteen 十五
4) sure 当然
5) eighteen 十八
6) play玩;打(球)
7) many 许多
8) do做;干
9) sticker贴纸
10) very很,非常
11) fourteen 十四
12) sixteen 十六
13) seventeen 十七
14) nineteen 十九
15) box盒子
16) table tennis 乒乓球
17) but 但是
Unit 4:
1) basketball 篮球
2) football足球
3) jump跳
4) skate溜冰;滑冰
5) swim游泳
6) well好
7) can’t=cannot不会;不能
8) yeah是的,对的
9) quack (鸭子的)呱呱声
10) tweet (小鸟的)叽喳声
11) fly飞
12) ouch 哎呦
13) sad 难过的,伤心的
14) either也
听力短语:
Unit 1:
1) look at看
2) toy animal玩具动物
3) boys and girls孩子们
4) like pandas喜欢熊猫
5) cute and fat又可爱又胖
6) an elephant 一头大象
7) this cat这只猫
8) would like想要
9) like cakes喜欢蛋糕
10) have a cake有一个蛋糕
11) my little dog我的小狗
12) my big bag我的大包
13) on the log在原木上
14) on the mat在垫子上
15) in the tree在树上(外来物)
16) on the tree在树上(长在树上)
17) run with me和我一起跑
18) name some animals说出一些动物(的名称)
Unit 2:
1) have a pineapple 有一个菠萝
2) some bananas 一些香蕉
3) have an orange 有一个橙子
4) some grapes 一些葡萄
5) make a fruit salad 做一份水果色拉
6) how nice 多么好看
7) like mangoes 喜欢芒果
8) some fruit 一些水果
9) how many 多少
10) have a hot cake 吃一块热蛋糕
11) a cake with a cherry 带有一颗樱桃的蛋糕
12) purple grapes 紫葡萄
13) nice and sweet 又好看又甜
Unit 3:
1) look at看
2) how many 多少
3) some stickers 一些贴纸
4) have a look 看一看
5) very beautiful非常漂亮
6) have one拿一个
7) many balls许多球
8) in that box在那个盒子里
9) play table tennis 打乒乓球
10) do this 做这个
11) in the library在图书馆里
12) look so funny看起来如此有趣
13) how long 多久
14) eat them all 吃光它们
15) count from one to nineteen从一数到十九
Unit 4:
1) play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球
2) very well非常好
3) what about怎么样
4) have a try试一试
5) eleven years old 十一岁
6) my sister 我的姐姐(妹妹)
7) my brother 我的哥哥(弟弟)
8) run and jump 跑和跳
9) can swim会游泳
10) can't / cannot fly不会飞
11) look at me看我
12) five funny boys 五个有趣的男孩
13) name some sports and activities 说出一些体育活动(的名称)
重点句型:
Unit 1:
1) Look at these toy animals, boys and girls. 看这些玩具动物,孩子们。
2) I like cats. 我喜欢猫。
3) I don’t like dogs. 我不喜欢狗。
4) Do you like dogs, Mike? 你喜欢狗吗,迈克?
5) Would you like a pie, Bobby? 你想要一个馅饼吗,波比?
Unit 2:
1) I have a mango and an orange. 我有一个芒果和一个橙子。
2) Do you have any bananas, Yang Ling? 你有香蕉吗,杨玲?
3) Here you are. 给你。
❉该句型常用于口语中,表示把某物递给某人。
4) Let's make a fruit salad. 咱们做一份水果色拉吧。
❉“Let's(=Let us)...”意为“咱们……”,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事,其答句通常是“OK./ All right./ Great! /Good idea.”等。
Unit 3:
1) How many cars do you have, Mike? 迈克,你有多少辆小汽车?
❉ “How many+可数名词复数...?” 用来询问某物品的数量。
2) —What do you have? 你有什么?
—I have some stickers. 我有一些贴纸。
3) Can I have a look? 我能看一看吗?
4) Can I have one? 我能拿一个吗?
❉ one意为“一” ,在第本句中作代词,用来指代上文提到过的同类物品可数名词中的一个。
Unit 4:
1) Can you play basketball, Wang Bing? 你会打篮球吗,王兵?
2) He can play basketball very well. 他篮球打得非常好。
3) What about you, Liu Tao? 你呢,刘涛?
❉“What about+某人?” 一般用于上文提到某事,在此询问某人情况。
4) Have a try, Liu Tao. 试一试,刘涛。
5) Don't be sad, Bobby. 别难过,博比。
❉“Don't…”是否定祈使句,表示“不要做某事”,后面接动词原形。
重点语法:
Unit 1:
1) “Do you like…?” 此句型用于确认对方喜好。
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.
2) “Would you like …?” 此句型用于委婉地询问对方是否想要某物。
肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks. / No, thank you.
Unit 2:
1) some 和 any的区别
① some 和 any都表示“一些”的意思,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。二者区别在于,some通常用于肯定句中,而any常用在否定句和一般疑问句中。
例如:I have some pies. 我有一些馅饼。(肯定句)
I don't have any grapes. 我没有一些葡萄。(否定句)
Do you have any bananas? 你有一些香蕉吗?(一般疑问句)
② 在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
例如:Would you like some cakes? 你想要一些蛋糕吗?
What about some juice? 来一些果汁怎么样?
Can I have some water? 我能喝一些水吗?
2) “Do you have a/an/any...?”句型的用法
① 用于询问对方是否有某物,意为“你有....吗?”。
② 表示复数“一些”时,句中用any不用some。回答时,表示肯定常用“Yes, I do.”;表示否定常用“No, I don't.”。
例如:Do you have any books? 你有一些书吗?
Yes. I do. 是的,我有。/ No, I don't. 不,我没有。
Unit 3:
1) how many的用法
“how many+可数名词复数” 意为“多少……”。例如:
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
Ten. / I have ten. 十本(书)。/ 我有十本(书)。
拓展:如果询问不可数名词的量,则要用how much。例如:
How much juice is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少果汁?
A little. 一点儿。
2) 当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词do变为does。例如:
What does he have? 他有什么?
He has fifteen balls. 他有十五个球。
Does she have an orange? 她有一个橙子吗?
Yes, she does. 是的,她有。/ No, she doesn't. 不,她没有。
Unit 4:
1) 情态动词can的用法
①can作为情态动词,意为“能,可以”,指脑力或体力方面的能力。它没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为cannot / can't。例如:
肯定句:I can play football. 我会踢足球。
否定句:I cannot / can't play football. 我不会踢足球。
②在问句中can要提前。例如:
一般疑问句:Can you play table tennis? 你(们)会打乒乓球吗?
特殊疑问句:What can Tom do? 汤姆会做什么?
2) well与good的区别
well 与 good 都有“好”的意思,但good是形容词,用于修饰名词,位于名词的前面或系动词(am, is, are等)的后面;而 well 在本课作副词,用于修饰动词,位于动词的后面。例如:
Yang Ling is a good girl. 杨玲是个好女孩。
This picture looks good. 这幅画看上去不错。
She can swim well. 她游泳游得很好。
He does well at home. 他在家表现好。
3) either 与 too的区别
either 与 too 都有“也”的意思,但either 用于否定句,too用于肯定句。注意在将含有too的肯定句改为否定句时,需将 too改为either。例如:
Mike can swim, I can swim too. 迈克会游泳,我也会游泳。
Bobby can't fly. Sam can't fly either. 博比不会飞,萨姆也不会飞。
4) play表示“打球”时,接表示球类的名词原形,中间没有冠词,如:play football
play表示“弹奏乐器”时,接“the十乐器名词”,如:play the piano (弹钢琴)
play还可以作名词,意为“戏剧”,如:put on a play (上演戏剧)
听力训练
(22-23·江苏盐城)一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1. A. breakfast B. basketball C. brother
( ) 2. A. run B. swim C. jump
( ) 3. A. father B. funny C. family
( ) 4. A. well B. good C. sad
( ) 5. A. mango B.pineapple C. fruit salad
( ) 6. A. animals B. fruit C. books
( ) 7. A. tweet B. quack C. oink
( ) 8. A. seventeen B. ninety C. nineteen
( ) 9. A. try B.cow C. twelve
( ) 10. A. lion B.elephant C.monkey
(23-24·江苏淮安)二、听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )
4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. ( )
(23-24·江苏南通)三、听录音,根据问题选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. What fruit would the girl like?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What is that under the desk?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What can mum make?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What can Tom do?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. How old is Mary?
A. B. C.
(23-24·江苏淮安)四、听录音,选出正确答案。
( ) 1. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, I do. C. No, thanks.
( ) 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, she can.
( ) 3. A. I have some pies. B. like pies. C. I’d like some pies
( ) 4. A. They’re on the mat. B. It’s on the mat. C. It’s not here
( ) 5. A. I have one mango B. I have one. C. I have some oranges.
(22-23·江苏常州)五、听录音,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与所听对话内容相符。
( ) 1. Helen and Tim are on the farm.
( ) 2. Tim likes the big elephant.
( ) 3. Helen doesn’t(不) like the elephant, she likes the monkeys.
( ) 4. They can see seventeen monkeys.
( ) 5. Mum doesn’t like the monkeys.
(22-23·江苏常州)六、听录音,根据所听内容补全下列短文,每空格填一词。
Hello. I’m Jack. It’s my birthday today. I am _________ now. Mum makes a fruit __________ for me. It’s nice. I can see an ___________ and some _____________ on it. I get some gifts (礼物). What’s in this box? Oh, it’s a lovely toy _________. It can ___________. I like it very much. I’m very happy today.
参考答案:
一、A C C A C A B C A A
【听力原文】1. breakfast
2. jump
3. family
4. well
5. fruit salad
6. animals
7. quack
8. nineteen
9. try
10. lion
二、T F F T T F
【听力原文】1. —Look at our fruit salad. —How nice.
2. —The little cat is on the basketball. —It’s cute.
3. —How many apples do you have? —I have fourteen apples.
4. —Can you play table tennis? —No, I can’t. But I can do this.
5. —Can you skate? —No. But I can jump.
6. —What can you do? —I can play football.
三、C A B A B
【听力原文】1. M: Would you like some mangoes?
W: I’d like some grapes.
Q: What fruit would the girl like?
2. M: What’s that under the desk? Is it a ball?
W: No, it’s a toy car.
Q: What is under the desk?
3. M: Mum, what can you make for me?
W: I can make some cakes.
Q: What can mum make?
4. W: Can you play football, Tom?
M: No. But I can play basketball very well.
Q: What can Tom do?
5. M: I’m fourteen years old. What about you, Mary?
W: I’m eighteen.
Q: How old is Mary?
四、B C C B B
【听力原文】1. Do you like animals?
2. Can Helen swim?
3. What would you like?
4. Where is the little cat?
5. How many purple grapes do you have?
五、F T F T F
【听力原文】 Mum: Look at animals in the zoo, Helen and Tim.
Tim: Wow, an elephant. It’s so big. I like it. What about you, Helen?
Helen: Me too. And I also like the monkeys over there. Let’s go and have a look.
Tim: OK. How many monkeys can you see now, Helen?
Helen: Let’s count. One, two, three… Oh, sixteen.
Tim: No, here’s a little monkey under the tree. Seventeen.
Helen: Yes, you are right, Tim.
Tim: Do you like the monkeys mum?
Mum: Yes, they can jump and climb trees. They’re lovely.
六、eleven cake orange grapes horse run
【听力原文】Hello. I’m Jack. It’s my birthday today. I am eleven now. Mum makes a fruit cake for me. It’s nice. I can see an orange and some grapes on it. I get some gifts (礼物). What’s in this box? Oh, it’s a lovely toy horse. It can run. I like it very much. I’m very happy today.
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