UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 NO 1 积词汇/由记准到用活 NO 2 通句式/由规则到熟用 NO 3 课时跟踪检测 目 录 新学词汇·归类记清 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．buffet the cloth of my tent 我帐篷的布 2．walk along the glacier 沿着 走 3．herds of reindeer 群 No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活 拍打 冰川 驯鹿 4．unexplored territory 未勘察_____ 5．cross a boundary 跨越_____ 6．some sweet and sour berries 一些 甜的浆果 地区 边界 酸 二、重点单词——写其形 1．make 做衣服 2．walk over to the mountain 　　 走到山边 3．the below 下面的山谷 4． sheets of ice 巨大的冰层 5．be within park boundaries 在公园边界内被禁止 6．an ancient Sami 一座古老的萨米人的小屋 clothes edge valley vast banned cottage visible invisible vision accompanied company adopt adopted adoption bless blessing blessed 四、拓展构词——明其规 1．invisible：in-否定前缀 [依“规”串记] ①incorrect　不正确的　 ②inconstant 　 不稳定的 ③incapable 不能的 ④incomparable 无比的　　 2．blessed：-ed形容词后缀 [依“规”串记] ①interested　感兴趣的　　 ②coloured　彩色的 ③gifted 有天赋的 ④talented 有才能的　　 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　　 在行进中；在移动中 2． 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3． 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4． 与……和平共处 5． 吸引……的目光 on the move set out live off at peace with catch one's eye 6． 过去常常 7． 除……外(都)；除……外(还)； 此外；加之 8． 以……为食 9． 收拾；整理；(开车)接人；搭载 10． 与……相像 used to apart from feed on pick up anything like 重点词汇·深化学习 1．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 ★ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 [用法感知] ①(“环保”类写作佳句)People should be banned from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution. 应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。 ②They placed a ban on fishing in that area during the winter. 他们禁止在冬季在该地区捕鱼。 ③To create cleaner surroundings, there is a ban on littering about. 为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。 归纳点拨 (1)ban sb.from doing sth.　 禁止某人做某事 (2)place/put a ban on 禁止…… a ban on/against ... 对……的禁令 联想发散 ban/prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth. ＝stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth. ＝forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ④Citizens under 18 are banned driving in China. ⑤Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban private cars. ⑥David the cross-country run and he lowered his head，with tears welling up in his eyes. 大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌出泪水。 from on/against was banned from taking part in 2．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 ★accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 [用法感知] ①(“情绪描写”写作佳句)With volunteers accompanying her during the festival, the old lady felt happier. 节日期间在志愿者的陪伴下，这位老太太感到更加快乐。 ②The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not accompany you to Xi'an. 医生建议我住院治疗，因此我不能陪你去西安了。 ③The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 这位歌手由她姐姐用钢琴伴奏。 归纳点拨 (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company　　　陪伴某人 accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by ... 由……伴奏/伴随 名师点津 汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表达成“to do sth.in the company of sb.”。 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ④He accompanied his old father the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach. ⑤While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her the piano. to on/at ⑥The disease is accompanied sneezing and fever. ⑦Our headteacher and help us selflessly when we are in trouble. 当我们处在困境时，我们的班主任就会陪着我们并无私地帮助我们。 with/by will accompany us/keep us company 3．I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. 我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 ★adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养 [用法感知] ①(“神态描写”写作佳句)He adopted an air of indifference, so Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her. 他摆出一副满不在乎的样子，因此玛丽气坏了。 ②During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic. 在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③The agenda (adopt) after some discussions. ④The couple only have an (adopt) child. was adopted adopted (2)完成句子 ⑤I sincerely hope that you can__________________________________. If you have any question，please feel free to ask me at any time. 我真诚地希望你可以采纳以上实用的建议。如果你有任何问题，随时来问我。 adopt the above practical suggestions ⑥The novel describes how an orphan her new life after she by a couple.And it a film. 这部小说描述了一个孤儿在被一对夫妇收养之后是如何适应其新生活的。而且，它已被改编成电影。 adapted to was adopted has been adapted for 4．After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. 早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。 ★set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 [用法感知] ①They set out on their journey at dawn, with a detailed map and a compass. 他们黎明时分出发，带上了一张详细的地图和一个指南针。 ②Encouraged by Ms. Meredith, the children set out to make popcorn. 在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓励下，孩子们开始做爆米花。 [归纳点拨] set out to do sth.　　 开始/着手做某事 set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事 set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发 set up 成立；建立；引起 set aside 省出；留出(钱或时间)；将……放到一边 set down 写下；放下 [应用融会] (1)单句语法填空 ③After supper, Mary set out (clear) the table. ④On arriving there, they set about (do) the experiment. to clear doing (2)完成句子 ⑤I sincerely hope you can our English speech contest and be a judge. 我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。 ⑥A series of wildlife reserves are from being hunted. 一系列的野生动物保护区被建立起来，以保护动物免遭猎杀。 set aside some time for set up to protect animals No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用 1．Getting here is quite difficult ... 这里交通极为不便…… 感知将学语法——动名词作主语 句中Getting here为动名词形式，在句中作主语。本课中还有： Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 2．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 (1)even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”； (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。若主、从句主语相同或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，也可采用省略结构； (3)even if与even though引导让步状语从句时，可用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为省略结构) ①Even though I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job. → , I wouldn't take the job. ②Even though he is laughed at, he won't give up his dream. → , he won't give up his dream. Even though laughed at Even though in your place (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然胜利地举起胳膊，脸上洋溢着灿烂的微笑。 in the cross-country run, he still raised his arms in triumph，with a bright smile spreading on his face. Even if/though David didn't win the first place ④尽管每个大城市都对水进行再利用，我们的水资源依然不够。 Even if , we will not have enough yet. every large city reuses its water 3．Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。 句中的leaving behind about 100 glaciers是现在分词短语作结果状语。,现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常与only， just等连用。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss. →An earthquake hit the area, . causing a great loss ②Newly-built wooden cottages line the street.It turns the old town into a dreamland. →Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _____________________ . turning the old town into a dreamland (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③这则消息震惊了公众，引起了大家对在校学生安全的极大担忧。 The news shocked the public, __________________________________ . ④他急急忙忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。 He hurried to the station, . leading to great concern about students' safety at school only to find that the train had left 4．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 本句为完全倒装句式，正常语序为The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer. (1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (2)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构。 (3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China, lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. → __________________________________________________________ , one of the largest cities in China. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing ②Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. → ______________________________________, useful skills and a positive attitude. Of equal importance are good study habits (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③站在教室前面的是一位正在详细解释如何沏茶的教授。 a professor who is explaining how to make tea in detail. ④一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲出来。 The instant the class was over， like an arrow. Standing in the front of the classroom is out rushed the students ⑤一时间什么也没发生，然后传来了所有人一起喊叫的声音。 For a moment nothing happened. of all together. Then came the shouts No.3 课时跟踪检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This piece of (布) was bitten by a mouse. 2．Look out! You could fall off the (边缘) here! 3．At that time the Romans took control of a (巨大的) empire. cloth edge vast 4．Three of Antarctica's largest (冰川) are rapidly thinning, losing as much as 45 metres of thickness over the last 10 years. 5． (领土) is land which is controlled by a particular country or ruler. 6．Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the (村舍)． glaciers Territory cottage 7．The (驯鹿) leap along beside visitors and accompany them to the gate of the national park. 8．The stewed apple was (酸的) even with honey. 9．Strong winds (连续猛击) the ship from time to time. 10．A (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it. reindeer sour buffeted valley Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The librarian is (bless) with such a peaceful life. 2． (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building. 3．All three teams (adopt) different approaches to the problem. blessed Accompanied adopted 4．The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly (vision) from a height. 5．The local government bans them from (cross) the boundary all the time. visible crossing Ⅲ.选词填空 at peace with， on the move， live off， set out， anything like， used to， feed on， pick up 1．The car was already . 2．We had never seen it before and could not see what to do next. on the move anything like 3．It's still hard for me to believe that the boy who take care of my dog Rover is already a grown man. 4．They find it hard to the money they make. 5．They to plough the field early in the morning. used to live off set out 6．Larger fish and mammals that the small fish also lose their food source. 7．We drove to the airport the next morning to Susan. 8．When you have accepted the risk, you will be any outcome. feed on pick up at peace with Ⅳ.完成句子 1．That evening he a report on pollution. 那天晚上，他开始写一篇关于污染的报告。 2．This when you look at them later. 这能让你以后看笔记时更容易阅读。 set out to write/set about writing makes your notes easier to read 3．He didn't come to attend her birthday party, . 他没来参加她的生日聚会，使她非常伤心。 4． , you will be deeply impressed by the lovely animals. 即使你不是一个动物爱好者，这些可爱的动物也会给你留下深刻印象。 making her very sad Even if/though you are not an animal lover 5． , which tourists can play with.(完全倒装) 一些动物住在一些专门的区域里，游客们可以和它们玩耍。 Inside some special areas live some animals Ⅴ.课文语法填空 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is ① (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle, ② in summer the sun never sets.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, ③ place with no roads or towns. a brightly where Around 9,000 years ago, reindeer began to arrive at Sarek's mountains.Following the reindeer ④ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order ⑤ (keep) the land in its natural state. were to keep For hundreds of years, ⑥ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just ⑦ their neighbours, but a small number of Sami still enjoy their ⑧ (tradition) as before. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.Being in such a ⑨ (beauty) and wild place makes me feel (bless) to be alive. looking like traditions beautiful blessed [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Many people assume Egypt is, and always has been, a desert. But considering that climates and landscapes can change over time and that humans have been known to change natural environments, was ancient Egypt a desert? The simple answer is no. Not all of Egypt, ancient or modern, qualifies as a desert. Areas near the Nile River tend to be lusher (草木繁茂的), and Egyptians — in both ancient and modern times — have had a successful system of agriculture. However, the environment has changed over Egypt's history, and the construction of the Aswan High Dam across the Nile between 1960 and 1970 changed the landscape greatly. Some areas of Egypt that are now desert were wetter in the past. One famous example is the “Cave of Swimmers” in southwestern Egypt. Today, the area is very dry, but thousands of years ago, it was wetter, and some of the rock art found in caves in the area appears to show people swimming, according to the British Museum. The Aswan High Dam caused some areas in southern Egypt to flood, leading to the creation of Lake Nasser. Many people had to move, and some archaeological (考古的) sites ended up underwater. The construction of the dam also ended the natural flooding of the Nile. The creation of Lake Nasser also led to more moisture (水分) in the air in some areas of southern Egypt. One effect of the generally higher Nile River levels during the Bronze Age is that around 2500 BC, when the pyramids at Giza were constructed, the “Khufu branch”， a vanished (消失的) branch of the Nile River, came right next to the pyramids. This branch allowed for materials to be transported to the site by boat, aiding in pyramid construction. The ancient Egyptians who lived by the Nile in some ways viewed themselves as living on an island in the Nile Valley, with the deserts as a sort of great sea. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。埃及著名的金字塔耸立在广阔的沙地上，许多人认为埃及现在的沙漠地区原先一直是沙漠。但是研究表明事实并非如此，因为气候和景观会随着时间而变化，而且人类活动也会改变自然环境。 √ 1.What can we know about “Cave of Swimmers”？ A．It used to be very dry. B．The rock art shows it used to be wet. C．It's near the British Museum. D．It shows ancient Egyptians loved art. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，“游泳者洞穴”在数千年前是潮湿的，因为在该地区的洞穴中发现的一些岩画似乎显示了人们在游泳。 √ 2.What's the result of the completion of the Aswan High Dam? A．It saves some Egypt archaeological sites. B．It brings in too much trouble for Egyptians. C．It affects Egypt both positively and negatively. D．It leads to more moisture in the air in the whole Egypt. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，阿斯旺大坝对埃及既有积极的影响，如形成湖泊、终结自然洪水、使埃及南部一些地区空气中的水分增加，但也有弊端，如南部一些地区发生洪水导致人们搬迁、考古遗址被淹没在水下。 3．How did Khufu branch affect Egypt? A．By making Nile River water level higher. B．By helping people build pyramids more easily. C．By making ancient Egyptians live on an island. D．By leading some branches of the Nile River disappear. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，大约公元前2500年，在建筑吉萨金字塔时，旁边有一条尼罗河的支流“胡夫支流”，该分支可以将材料通过船运至现场，协助吉萨金字塔的建设，由此可知“胡夫支流”帮助人们更容易地建造金字塔。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Was Ancient Egypt a Desert? B．Do You Know Deserts in Egypt? C．Was Egypt a Great Country? D．Do You Know Ancient Egypt? √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句提出了文章的主题，然后文章对此问题进行了阐述和解释，因此A项“Was Ancient Egypt a Desert？”是最佳选项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Mount Tai, located just north of Tai'an city in East China's Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural __5__， with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery. Among the Five Sacred Mountains (the other four are Heng Mountain of Hunan Province, Hua Mountain of Shaanxi Province, Song Mountain of Henan Province and Heng Mountain of Shanxi Province), Mount Tai is only the third highest. Why is it seen as the __6__of the Five Sacred Mountains? In absolute terms, Mount Tai cannot be considered as the highest of China's mountains, but because it is__7__ to rivers and rises abruptly from the relatively low hills and plains, its __8__ height is quite impressive, with a(n) __9__ of over 1,300 meters. __10__， in Chinese culture east is regarded as a sacred direction, since it is where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains. It is associated with sunrise, birth and __11__. Many Chinese emperors climbed to the top for enthronement (登基) or other significant ceremonies in ancient China, for they considered it to be a __12__ of Chinese power given by master of nature. The earliest activities could __13__to the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty, so it __14__ a good many of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous writers, poets and celebrities were attracted here and thousands of poems and __15__ about Mount Tai are best-known nowadays. Mount Tai is famous for its various stone inscriptions (石刻), which are the works of either ancient emperors or celebrities. The stone inscriptions __16__ different bodies of calligraphy, and most of them are inscribed with beautiful diction, elegant writing style and __17__ design. Besides historic relics, Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery, and it is well known for its __18__. Overlapping mountains, gigantic rocks, centuries-old pines and cypresses (柏树), ever-changing clouds make Mount Tai __19__ with brightness and peaceful with miracle. As a result, it attracts lots of tourists from the whole world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五岳之首的泰山，包括泰山的地理环境和旅游特色等。 √ 5．A.evidence　　　　　　 B．significance C．confidence D．existence 解析：根据空格前“historical and cultural”和生活常识可知，泰山是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。 √ 6．A.partner B．member C．leader D．loser 解析：根据下文“Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains.”中的“the first”可知，泰山被视为五岳之首，故空格处应用“leader”，意为“首领，领导”，与“the first”呼应。 √ 7．A.close B．far C．remote D．proper 解析：根据生活常识可知，泰山靠近河流。“be close to ...”意为“靠近……”。 √ 8．A.absolute B．relative C．real D．perfect 解析：根据句意可知，泰山是从相对较低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相对高度相当可观。 √ 9．A.altitude B．width C．longitude D．attitude 解析：根据句意可知，句中介绍的是泰山的高度，由此可知，此处指泰山的海拔高度超过1300米。 √ 10．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 解析：上文内容介绍的是泰山为什么是五岳之首，空格后的内容是对这一问题的补充说明，由此可知，应用“Moreover”，意为“此外”，表示补充说明。 √ 11．A.chance B．change C．death D．renewal 解析：根据上文内容可知，泰山是太阳和月亮升起的地方，由此可知，它与更新有关。 √ 12．A.gift B．symbol C．beginning D．call 解析：根据句意可知，古代皇帝登基时会登上泰山山顶，由此可知，这样做的原因应该是他们认为这是大自然赋予中国权力的象征。 √ 13．A.look at B．go through C．look for D．go back 解析：根据空格后“the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty”可知，夏朝和商朝是过去的时间，由此可知，句中指最早的活动可以追溯到夏朝和商朝。 14．A.preserved B．ruined C．collected D．hid 解析：根据句意可知，夏朝和商朝等朝代过去在泰山举办了很多重要仪式，由此可知，泰山应该保存了大量的文物和历史遗迹。 √ 15．A.newspapers B．information C．articles D．advertisements 解析：根据句意可知，著名的作家、诗人和名人被吸引到这里，他们应该是写了很多关于泰山的诗和文章。 √ 16．A.combine B．change C．stop D．increase 解析：根据空格后“different bodies of calligraphy”可知，石刻应该是结合了不同的书法字体。 √ 17．A.exciting B．famous C．delicate D．rough 解析：根据句中“beautiful diction, elegant writing style”可知，这里在介绍石刻的特点，由此可知，石刻应该是拥有精美的图案。 √ 18．A.importance B．magnificence C．possibility D．difference 解析：根据句中“Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery”可知，句中在介绍泰山的自然风光，由此可知，应该是以其壮丽而闻名。 √ 19．A.powerless B．pale C．weak D．forceful 解析：根据句意可知，句中在介绍泰山的雄伟，结合选项可知，应用“forceful”，与上一题的“magnificence”相呼应。 √ Ⅲ.语法填空 Shennongjia is said to be the place __1__ Yan Di once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not __2__ (actual) see any wild man, but they are attracted by Shennongjia's vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia's beauty __3__ (vary) over the year as nature takes its course. __4__ (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn __5__ go skiing in winter. In 2010s, China announced its plan of __6__ (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation, including in Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province. Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District __7___ (reach) about 15.5 million in 2020. By 2025, the forest area aims __8__ (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan. Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive __9__ (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan. In May, 2021, Shennongjia was connected to __10___ newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。 1．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 2．actually　考查副词。修饰动词see，应用副词作状语，故填actually。 3．varies　考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文“over the year as nature takes its course”可知，此处的时态要用一般现在时，结合主语Shennongjia's beauty是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填varies。 4．Tourists　考查名词复数。tourist是可数名词，此处表示不止一个游客，应用复数，故填Tourists。 5．and　考查连词。根据句意，enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn和go skiing in winter之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 6．building　考查非谓语动词。介词后应接动名词作宾语，故填building。 7．reached　考查时态。分析句子可知，reach是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词；根据时间状语in 2020可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填reached。 8．to increase　考查非谓语动词。结合空前的aims可知，应用动词不定式作宾语。aim to do“力求做”。故填to increase。 9．their　考查代词。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，their表示“他们的”，故填their。 10．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一条新建的高速公路”，应用不定冠词；newly是辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a。 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 归纳点拨 (1)adopt a new standard　采取新标准 adopt one's ideas/suggestions/plans/measures 采纳某人的意见/建议/计划/措施 adopt sb.as ... 过继/收养/选定/选举某人为…… (2)adopted adj. 领养的 adoption n. 采纳；收养 名师点津 一“字母”之差，意义大不同 adopt→　　adapt→ $$