内容正文:
Section Ⅲ
Learning About Language
课时跟踪检测
目 录
(语法项目——将来进行时)
(语法项目——将来进行时)
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
It is my honor to introduce our schedule. We will fly① to Beijing on Monday and arrive at 10:00 am.After lunch, through the whole afternoon we will be visiting② the Summer Palace.The next morning, we will visit the Palace Museum and we will be walking③ and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday, we will go to visit the Great Wall.It will be④ a great experience for us to drive
three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing⑤ in Shichahai and visit National Museum of China.Most excitingly, we will be watching⑥ Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening on Friday.I think we might be very tired but it must be absolutely worthwhile.
本段中①④⑤为一般将来时,其时态构成是“will+动词原形”;②③⑥为将来进行时,其时态构成是“will+be+动词的现在分词”。
慧学语法——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
[语境自主感知]
①(教材典句)However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
②(教材典句)In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
③(教材典句)In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
④At nine o'clock on Saturday morning, I will be sitting in the front row and listening to the great Professor Willard talking about the future of our brains.
⑤We will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database.
[我的发现]
以上五句中加蓝部分使用了 ,其基本结构为:will/shall+be doing,表示将来某个特定时间正在进行的动作。
将来进行时
[语法规则点拨]
1.将来进行时的构成形式
肯定句:主语+will/shall (shall用于第一人称)+be doing ...
否定句:主语+will/shall+not+be doing ...
一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+be doing ...?
特殊疑问句:疑问代词/疑问副词+will/shall+主语+be doing ...?
2.将来进行时的用法
(1)通常用于表示最近或较远的将来某时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.
我很高兴你将对家庭做出贡献。
Don't call me at 9 o'clock.I will be having a meeting.
九点不要给我打电话。我将在开会。
(2)将来进行时像现在进行时一样,可以表示已计划好的事。
At that time, we will be discussing the traditional Chinese culture, which will be posted on some English websites.
届时,我们将讨论中国的传统文化,这将在一些英文网站上公布。
(3)表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来。
How long will he be staying at his uncle's?
他将在他叔叔家待多久?
(4)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来,或表示一种礼貌的询问或请求。
You needn't cook supper, Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
妈妈,你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。
What will you be doing tomorrow?
明天你要做什么?
[名师点津]
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别:一般将来时强调的是“将来要发生”的动作或状态,其中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩,而将来进行时表示“将来某个时间正在进行的动作”。
[对点练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Each month I (teach) techniques and sharing information about photography.
②I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I (fly) to Shanghai.
will be teaching
will be flying
③Don't disturb me between 5:00 and 6:00. I (play) sports then.
④—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning, will you?
—Why that early? I (sleep).
⑤The president (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow.
⑥It is hoped that children (be) more responsible and brave in the future.
will be playing
will be sleeping
will be meeting
will be
(2)对比填空(将来进行时VS一般将来时)
⑦They (go) to visit the local museum tomorrow.
⑧Daniel's family (enjoy) their holiday in New York this time next week.
will go
will be enjoying
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空
1.Hurry up! The guests (arrive) at any minute!
2.The car (fix) by the mechanic at 6.
3.I (do) my homework at this time tomorrow.
will be arriving
will be being fixed
will be doing
4.—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?
—I'm sorry, but by then I (fly) to Beijing.How about five?
5.Don't worry, and you won't miss her.She (wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
will be flying
will be wearing
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.When he comes to my house tomorrow, I .
当他明天来到我家时,我将正在写报告。
2.We at the cinema later tonight.
我们今晚晚些时候将在电影院观看电影。
3.He with his friends next Saturday.
下星期六他将和他的朋友们踢足球。
will be writing the report
will be watching a movie
will be playing soccer
4.By this time next week, I my final exams.
到下周的这个时候,我就要结束期末考试了。
5.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she at that time.
简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。
will be finishing up
will be teaching a class
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
My house is made of wood, glass and stone.It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in.Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear.This PIN tells the house who and where you are.The house uses this information to give you what you need.When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights
nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them.Music moves with you, too.If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it.The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music.If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something.There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you, which is in fact a computer.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today.If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket.If I give you my car keys, you can use my car.The car works for you because you have the keys.My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house.The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者的房子的两个主要系统PIN和控制台,使得房子自动化的相关情况。
√
1.The writer's house is NOT made of .
A.bricks B.wood
C.glass D.software
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“My house is made of wood, glass and stone.It is also made of software.”可知,作者的房子不是由砖做成的,故选A。
2.Why is the writer's new house different from ordinary ones?
A.Because it has your favourite music following you.
B.Because you can make a telephone call anywhere.
C.Because the writer is able to change his new idea into practice.
D.Because it has been controlled by computers.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“If you come to visit ...you are.”可知,作家的新家和普通的不一样,因为它是由电脑控制的。故选D。
3.What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A.An IT expert.
B.A famous engineer.
C.A game player.
D.An experienced teacher.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe that ...today.”可推知,作者对高新和前端电脑技术很了解,推测是从事IT行业的人员,故选A。
√
4.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.How to develop a new system.
B.The function of the PIN.
C.A home for the future.
D.Easy life in the future.
√
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“My house is made of wood, glass and stone.It is also made of software.”和最后一段“I believe that ...put in today.”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了未来的房子。故选C。
Ⅱ.用动词的适当时态填空
A popular band
The popular band is a group of pop singers.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.They ① (arrive) here tomorrow.They ② (come) by train and most of the young people in the town ③ (meet) them at the station.Tomorrow evening they ④ (sing) at the Workers Club.The band ⑤ (stay) for five days.During this time,
will be arriving
will be coming
will be meeting
will be singing
will be staying
they will give five performances.As usual, the police will have a difficult time.They ⑥ (try) to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions.
will be trying
Ⅲ.语法填空
The UK Dementia Research Institute team at Cardiff University used artificial intelligence 1 (analyse) data from 103,712 smartwatch wearers.And by 2 (track) their speed of movement over a single week, the computer programs were able to identify those people 3 were in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (帕金森病).It is hoped that this could finally be used as 4 practical tool.But more studies, comparing these findings with other data 5 (gather) around the world, are needed to check how accurate it will be.
And since about 30% of the UK population used wearable 6 (device), study leader Dr Cynthia Sandor said, they might offer a cheap and 7 (rely) way to identify early-stage Parkinson's disease.Dr Kathryn Peall, who worked on the study, said that it appeared to be accurate and distinguish Parkinson's disease 8 other things that might affect movement, such as old age or weakness.According to research from market and a consumer insights site, nearly 230 million people 9 (make) the most of wearable equipment in 2027.
Where this work is 10 (potential) important to the field is that we hope that new therapies (治疗方法) that allow us to slow disease progression will become available.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国卡迪夫大学研究人员用人工智能来鉴定帕金森病早期症状。
1.to analyse 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to analyse。
2.tracking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,介词by后面应用动名词作宾语。故填tracking。
3.that/who 考查定语从句。先行词为those people,指人,在从句中作主语。故填that/who。
4.a 考查冠词。分析句子可知,这里表示“一种实用的工具”,所以应用不定冠词表泛指,且 practical为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5.gathered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是are needed,空处作非谓语动词,other data与gather为被动关系,所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填gathered。
6.devices 考查名词复数。device表示“设备”,为可数名词,由30% of the UK population可知,这里应用复数形式作宾语。故填devices。
7.reliable 考查形容词。由cheap and以及句意可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词way。故填reliable。
8.from 考查介词。分析句子可知,这里考查distinguish ...from表示“区分……与……”,为固定搭配。故填from。
9.will make/will be making 考查时态。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,再由in 2027可知,此空可用一般将来时或者将来进行时。故填will make/will be making。
10.potentially 考查副词。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面形容词important。故填potentially。
Ⅳ.根据要求完成下面的习作(填正确的时态)
In two weeks, I ① (将飞往) New York to visit my good friend, John.He has been studying there for the past few years and I am eager to see how he is doing.I ② (将乘坐的士) from the airport to his house, where he ③ (他将会等着) to give me a warm hug.And then we ④____________________ (将谈论) a lot of the past good memories and we will make a good plan to visit some of the famous tourist attractions in New York.
will be flying to
will be taking a taxi
will be waiting
will be talking about
During the next day, we ⑤ (将会散步) in Central Park and at night, we ⑥ (将会吃饭) in some of the best restaurants in the city.I am really looking forward to this trip and I know that it will be a great experience that I ⑦ (将要记住) for the rest of my life.
will be taking walks
will be dining
will remember
$$