UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ Learning About Language 课时跟踪检测 目 录 　(语法项目——非限制性定语从句) 　(语法项目——非限制性定语从句) 初识语法——在美文运用中体悟　 Rowan Atkinson is an English comedian, who① is famous for the character Mr Bean.As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but a key event occurred one day in 1976, when②he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror, which ③ helped him find his comedy talent.Rowan ever studied at Oxford, where④ he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which⑤ he has many. ①who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Rowan Atkinson； ②when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1976； ③which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子； ④where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Oxford； ⑤“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中which指代先行词fast cars，介词of和从句中的宾语many搭配，构成many of fast cars。 慧学语法——运用“形式—意义— 使用”三维动态语法观　 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 [先感知] ①(教材典句)In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. ②(教材典句)This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. ③(2023·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which/that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. [会发现] ①句中where引导 定语从句，先行词是Hainan。 ②句中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 。 ③句中which/that引导 定语从句，先行词是a place。 非限制性 This medicine 限制性 [明规则]   限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 起限定作用，指特定的人或物，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整 仅作补充或说明，若去掉从句，主句意思完整 结构 要求 紧跟先行词，从句与先行词之间 不加逗号 用逗号与先行词或主句隔开 功能 修饰一个名词或代词 修饰名词/代词或整个主句 引导词 所有的关系代词及关系副词 that及why之外的关系代词或关系副词 续表 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)There used to be a famous educator,__________________________ Chinese society. 曾经有一位著名的教育家，他给中国社会留下了深远的影响。 ②(2023·浙江1月高考写作)It was a valuable and enriching experience, . 这是一次宝贵而充实的经历，从中我们学到了很多植物方面的知识。 who left a profound impact on from which we learnt a lot of knowledge of plants ③(2023·浙江1月高考写作)Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students' Union, educating us more about daily biology. 上周末，我参加了学生会举办的一个活动，旨在教育我们更多关于日常生物学的知识。 ④They enjoyed beautiful scenery in the mountain area,_____________ . 他们在山区欣赏了美景，在那里他们还爬了山。 which was aimed at where they also did some climbing ⑤We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, __________ . 我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周，那个时候天气可能会更好一些。 when the weather may be better 二、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词　 [先感知] ①People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. ②We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. ③We will go fishing next Sunday, when/on which we won't be so busy. ④Yesterday, they went out to have a picnic in the park, where/in which they had a good time. [会发现] (1)①②句中的关系词在从句中作 。 (2)③④句中的关系词在从句中作 ，when 和where可以用________ 替换。 主语 状语 介词＋ 关系代词 [明规则] 关系词 先行词 在从句中作的成分 关系代词 who 人 主语/宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物/整个主句 主语/宾语 whose(＝of whom或of which) 人/物 定语 as 人/物/整个主句 主语/宾语 关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 通常是地点名词 地点状语 [对点练] (1)用适当的关系词填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. ②(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. who where ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, , for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Rome can be pricey for travelers, is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社)． ⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The Bajau, these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. when which as (2)完成句子 ⑥Most of the students think highly of this exhibition,_______________ __________for them to explore the beauty of Chinese art. 大多数学生对这次展览评价很高，它为他们探索中国艺术之美提供了一个平台。 which provides a platform ⑦For example, we are taking advantage of various online courses for further study, anywhere and at any time. 例如，我们利用各种在线课程进行进一步的学习，在线课程让我们随时随地学习知识。 ⑧We will go swimming on Sunday, . 我们将在周日去游泳，那个时候天气可能会更暖和一些。 which allow us to learn knowledge when the weather may be warmer 三、as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 [先感知] ①As we all know, the earth moves around the sun. ②The singer, as was expected, achieved a great success. ③Catherine will attend a friend's wedding, which she is busy preparing for now. [会发现] (1)①②句中的定语从句由 引导，位置比较灵活。 (2)③句中的定语从句由which引导，只能放在 。 as 主句之后 [明规则]   as which 指代 只能指代整个主句的内容 既可指代整个主句的内容， 也可指代主句的一部分 位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 只能位于主句之后 意义 正如，正像 这一点，这件事 功能 连接上下文，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句 [名师点津] as引导非限制性定语从句时，其后常接expect, know, report, say, see等动词的主动或被动语态以及用于一些固定结构中。如：as was expected (不出所料), as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的), as is often the case (这是常有的事)等。 ①We must believe in ourselves, which is the most important in our life.我们必须要相信自己，这是我们生活中最重要的。 ②As you know, teachers always put the needs of students above anything else. 正如你所知道的，老师总是会把学生的需要放在首位。　　 [对点练]　(选词填空：as/which) ①(2023·全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” ② Really, the truck my dad drove often broke down on the way,_______ made my dad in trouble. ③There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. ④ we all know, he is a gifted pianist. as which as As 活用语法——在针对训练中提能　 Ⅰ.填入适当的关系词 1．Chinese athletes won 201 gold medals at the Asian Games in Hangzhou, made us very excited. 2．The School English Arts Festival provided us with a platform，______we can showcase our talents. 3．He, was born in Nanjing, is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. which where who 4．Xi'an, history is as long as 3,000 years, is one of the few cities with city walls. 5．The pictures often take him back to the years he worked as a resident doctor. 6．The first one is the memorable Chinese knot, stands for friendship, love and good luck. 7． Tan once said，Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. whose when/in which which As 8．Afterwards, it was my turn to give a small lecture, in I extended my thanks to my mom and friends, bowing to them several times. 9．This is the reason he does not identify happiness with money. 10．He was about five they went to Kentucky to see the world's largest baseball bat. which why when Ⅱ.语法与写作 1． , “Don't fail to do good even if it's small.” 正如中国谚语所说：“勿以善小而不为。” 2．He is my favorite athlete, ___________________________________ . 他是我最喜欢的运动员，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且是一个有天赋的运动员。 As the Chinese saying goes who is not only a top A student, but also a talented athlete 3．Sewing is one of my favourite courses,_________________________ _________, such as sewing a button and knitting a scarf. 缝纫是我最喜欢的课程之一，我从中获得了一些基本的生活技能，比如缝纽扣和织围巾。 4．I will spare no effort to study at university until my graduation, in a hospital in our city. 我将在大学不遗余力地学习，直到我毕业，之后我希望在我们市的医院当一名医生。 where I gained some essential life skills after which I hope to serve as a doctor 5．When it comes to English learning, it is efficiency that fuels our progress, . 说到英语学习，效率是我们进步的动力，它的重要性怎么强调都不为过。 whose significance can never be overemphasized 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Failure isn't the end, unless you let it be.Don't believe me? Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world. Walt Disney Disney began his career by being fired by a newspaper for not being creative enough.Later, his Mickey Mouse cartoons were rejected because they were considered to be “too scary for women”．Also, The Three Little Pigs was turned down because it only had four characters.Thankfully, we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose not to listen to any of his critics and press forward towards his dreams. Stephen King King is a best-selling writer whose work has been made into several motion pictures.However, his first work was rejected 30 times, which led to King throwing it in the trash.Thankfully, his wife persuaded him to keep working at it, and — from that poor start — Carrie was born. Milton Hershey The man who blessed us with the sweet milk chocolate treat we all love wasn't a hit the first time around.He once worked for a local candy factory.But when he went out on his own, he failed miserably.Then he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious milk chocolate candy, which we enjoy today. Theodor Geisel This author struggled to write a novel that publishing companies would call “pure rubbish” several times — 27 to be exact.The man just wouldn't quit, though.One fateful night, he ran into an old friend who was a children's literature editor.The friend agreed to publish Geisel's work.Better known today as Dr.Seuss, Geisel was never again called a failure after his first book became a hit. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。 1．Why is the Disney Company known to us nowadays? A．Disney was rejected many times. B．Disney improved his works later. C．Disney got fired and began his career. D．Disney ignored critics and fought for his dreams. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Walt Disney部分中“Thankfully, we have the Disney Company ...towards his dreams.”可知，今天我们都知道迪士尼公司是因为Disney没有听取任何批评家的意见，坚持为梦想而奋斗。 2．What is Milton Hershey famous for today? A．His big family farm. B．His successful art career. C．His delicious milk chocolate candy. D．His experience in making milk chocolate. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Milton Hershey部分中“The man who blessed us with ...which we enjoy today.”可知，Milton Hershey出名的原因是他所制作的美味的牛奶巧克力糖。 3．What do the people mentioned have in common? A．They have a gift for making money. B．They suffered several defeats on the path to success. C．They are creative and highly educated. D．They were successful at the very start. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world.”可知，文章主要介绍了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。 Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 Harry Potter fans have been waiting eagerly for the movie, ①_____ name is Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.J.K.Rowling, ② is the author of the best-selling Harry Potter book series, wrote the screenplay, ③ introduces viewers to the American wizarding world. whose who which A recent press event in New York City offered a sneak peek into Rowling's magical universe.The film is set in the 1920s, long before the time ④ Harry Potter was born.Eddie Redmayne stars as Newt Scamander, an animal expert, ⑤ is also a wizard. Scamander arrives in New York City, ⑥ he has a chance to encounter with a person ⑦ can't do magic, ⑧ leads to a series of terrifying events. when who where who which Ⅲ.语法填空 Shen Kuo was an excellent scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty.He was an all-round scholar of astronomy, literature, physics, chemistry, calendars, geology, meteorology 1 medical science.He was also an outstanding engineer and excellent military strategist.He even made a great contribution 2 art and literature.So Shen Kuo was well known for being 3 (knowledge) in ancient China. Meng Xi Bi Tan, Shen Kuo's famous scientific work, 4 (complete) between 1086 and 1093.In the book, he wrote a lot about the animals and plants he had seen when 5 (travel) through the country, such as giant clams in the South China Sea, crocodiles in Chaozhou, Chinese wolfberries in the northwest of China and jerboas in the desert of northern China.The book also introduced 6 (method) of killing insect pests. Shen Kuo pointed out in Meng Xi Bi Tan that human beings had pharynxes (咽) and larynxes (喉), with pharynxes for food and larynxes for ventilation (换气)．He also 7 (have) great knowledge about fossils (化石)．When visiting the Taihang Mountain, 8 is located in Shanxi Province, he discovered fossilized seashells and noted the presence of stones like those often 9 (find) on the seashore, leading him to conclude that Shanxi had been located by the sea in the distant past. Meng Xi Bi Tan was 10 (wide) regarded as an important scientific work in ancient China. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北宋杰出的科学家沈括以及他的著作《梦溪笔谈》。 1．and　考查连词。句意：他是一位通晓天文学、文学、物理学、化学、历法、地质学、气象学和医学的全才。根据句意可知，此处前后是顺承关系，应用连词and。 2．to　考查介词。短语make a contribution to sth.意为“为某事做出贡献”。故填to。 3．knowledgeable　考查形容词。作表语，表示“博学的”，应用形容词knowledgeable。 4．was completed　考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空处与主语是动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态；根据后文between 1086 and 1093可知，应用一般过去时。故填was completed。 5．traveling/travelling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，travel和其逻辑主语he为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填traveling/travelling。 6．methods　考查名词复数。method意为“方法”时，是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式。故填methods。 7．had　考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，本句描述的是过去的事，所以此处要用该动词的过去时。故填had。 8．which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Taihang Mountain，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 9．found　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，find和逻辑主语those构成被动关系，所以此处要用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。 10．widely　考查副词。此处修饰动词regard，所以要用副词widely。 Ⅳ.根据要求完成下面的习作 (填关系词或根据汉语提示完成句子) I have a good friend, ① is really thin.Twice a week he goes to the gym, ② (在那里他锻炼) and lifts weights.But the fact is that he's still quite thin, ③ (这让他不开心)．Now he is thinking about taking some pills, ④ he thinks will make him become stronger.However, they have side effects, who where he exercises which makes him unhappy which ⑤ (这会伤害他的健康)．After taking this kind of pills for some times, my friend's hair might fall out or he might have health problems, ⑥_______________________________(其中一些甚至会对……有害) his liver or heart.Many sportsmen, ⑦_____ achievements were great, died very young because they took these kinds of pills.Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future, ⑧ (那时就太晚了)． which will do harm to his health some of which may even do harm to whose when it is too late 本课结束 $$