精品解析：湖南省郴州市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年下期郴州市五中期中考试八年级 英 语 制卷：孙平娟 审核：何小娟 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 Ⅰ. 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. What did Greg do on his vacation? 2. What does the girl need? 3. How old is Steve's mother? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 4. What did Millie do every day last year? A. She ran. B. She swam. C. She danced. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a computer store. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 7. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8 What time is it now? A. 5 p.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 p.m. 9. What is the woman's favorite food? A. Thai food. B. Chinese food. C. American food. 10. How are the speakers going to the place? A By car. B. By boat. C. On foot. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When is the Art Show? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 12. What does Rachel look like? A. She is tall and thin. B. She is short and thin. C. She is of medium height. 13. What is Mrs. Burt's phone number? A. 281-1697. B. 281-9176. C. 281-1796. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 15. What may Brian be doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 16. Where does Ben usually go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 17. When does the speaker go to the movies? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He plays soccer. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 19. Where is the speaker's favorite restaurant? A. On Main Street. B. On Park Road. C. On Center Street. 20. What is the speaker's house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共10小题，计10分） I’m Mary. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin ____1____ long hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet ____2____. Other students ____3____ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured (倒) water on herself. It really ____4____ my heart. Then we became good friends. I like Kate, ____5____ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little ____6____ so she has more friends than me. She works ____7____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different____8____. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always ____9____ tennis games. I am good at ping—pong. Kate shares everything with me and ____10____ cares about me. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1. A. to B. from C. with 2. A. himself B. herself C. myself 3. A. picked B. brought C. laughed 4 A. touched B. broke C. reached 5. A. if B. though C. so 6. A. serious B. smart C. friendly 7. A. harder B. hardly C. hard 8. A. facts B. competitions C. activities 9. A. beats B. wins C. breaks 10. A. true B. truth C. truly Ⅲ.阅读技能。 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，15小题，共30分) A 阅读下列图表，完成1-3小题。 Name Job Time Place Feeling Steve Policeman July 15th Mount Tai (泰山) Pretty good Henry Actor July 25th Central Park Not very good Nancy Student August 1st The Summer Palace Fantastic 11. Where did Steve go? A. To Mount Tai. B. To Central Park. C. To The summer Palace. 12. When did Henry go on vacation? A. On July 15th. B. On July 25th. C. On August 1st. 13. What does Nancy do? A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A student. 阅读下列图表，完成1-2小题。 Travel Information A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at Regent Chalet, Cha Am. £160 Tel: 0871-6640273 Family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18. £260 Tel: 0871-2308512 14. How long can you stay in Thailand according to the information? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 15. What phone number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco? A. 0871-2308512 B. 0871-6645274 C. 0871-6640273 B Last winter I went to Moscow myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Moscow. It’s my dream place. I went there by plane. It was really cold in Moscow. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me. “May I help you?” he asked. “Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver. “It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Moscow,” he said.I couldn’t say anything. I met a good Russian. His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away. That’s why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 16. Last year, the writer went on a trip to ________. A. Beijing B. Moscow C. New York 17. The writer’s family felt________ when she went on a trip. A. interested B. worried C. bored 18. The writer went there ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by plane 19. Why did the man help the writer? A. To make money. B. To make friends. C. To hope someone can help his mom one day. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Cold Weather, Warm Heart B. Moscow, a Beautiful City C. It’s Never Too Old to Travel C Many students like to make net friends. A net friend is someone who you talk to online (在网上) and probably have never met. You may have first talked to the person in a chat (聊天) room. Then you can talk with this person whenever you are online. Having net friends gives us a chance to know other people. But it is important to remember not to give out too much personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think twice before giving a net friend your telephone number or home address. Having net friends can be very exciting, but they can never be your true friends. Good friends know all about you and are always there when you need them. You can spend time and share your feelings with them. 21. What is a net friend? A. A net friend is someone who you often meet. B. A net friend is someone who you talk to online. C. A net friend is someone who knows all about you. 22. What does the underlined word “chance” mean in Chinese? A. 空间 B. 机会 C. 借口 23. What can’t you do according to the text? A. We can’t talk with our net friends when we are online. B. We can’t talk to our net friends in a chat room. C. We can’t give out too much personal information to our net friends. 24. How can it be to have net friends? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 25. What does the text (课文) mainly tell us? A. We should make more net friends. B. We must get along well with our net friends. C. We must be careful when we make net friends. 第二节 语篇补全（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 TV plays an important role in our life. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. ____26____ Do you think so? What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway (遙远的) places?____27____What lives in the deepest sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. ____28____ Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? ____29____ ____30____ TV helps to open our minds, too. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. A. Because they can both hear and see. B. The world is smaller than before because of TV. C. You can see a lot and learn a lot. D. Is there a good sports game somewhere? E. TV helps to open our eyes. 第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Who do you think of first when talking about “good people”? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is famous for his warm heart and kindness. Lei Feng was born in Hunan in 1940. He lost his parents when he was very young. The people in his village brought him up (养育). Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. In 1962, the young man died in an accident. Chairman Mao Zedong asked people to learn from him. Lei Feng did many good things in his short life. He took heavy things for old people and gave food to hungry children. He once gave all his money to the sick parents of a friend. He darned (缝补) shorts and socks for others. Sixty years has passed. We still need the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng today. We should be kind to others and try to help people in need. 31. What is Lei Feng famous for in China? ________________________________________ 32. Did Lei Feng lose his parents when he was very young? ________________________________________ 33. When did Lei Feng die? ________________________________________ 34. Who did Lei Feng once give all his money to? ________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Lei Feng ? ________________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作技能 （共二节，满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺 (每空一词，每词限用一次)。 it, cheap, free, performer, near, be, crowded, kind, special, best Our town is a great place to live in and spend our ____36____ time. There are three movie theaters and one of them is ____37____ my house. I think it is the ____38____ of the three. The most popular place in the town is the Gourmet Street. There are all ____39____ of foods and it’s always ____40____. ____41____ is also convenient (方便的) to do some shopping in our town. There are many clothes stores and the clothes are ____42____ than those in big cities. There ____43____ also a lot of music stores. They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are a few street ____44____. Some people think their performances are boring, but I think they’re quite ____45____. How do you like our town? 第二节 书面表达（10分）。 46. 中学生的行为习惯直接影响着他们的健康成长，下周英语课上，老师让同学们介绍个人的行为习惯。请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍你的习惯，并谈谈你的感受。 好习惯 坏习惯 感受 1早睡早起； 2.坚持锻炼； 3.每天阅读； …… 1.看电视或玩游戏时间太长； 2.常吃垃圾食品； …… 好习惯使我健康，帮我学习得更好 要求： 1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2.词数：80左右 (短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下期郴州市五中期中考试八年级 英 语 制卷：孙平娟 审核：何小娟 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 Ⅰ. 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 1. What did Greg do on his vacation? 2. What does the girl need? 3. How old is Steve's mother? A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. 4. What did Millie do every day last year? A. She ran. B. She swam. C. She danced. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a computer store. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 7. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 5 p.m. B. 6 p.m. C. 7 p.m. 9. What is the woman's favorite food? A. Thai food. B. Chinese food. C. American food. 10. How are the speakers going to the place? A. By car. B. By boat. C. On foot. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When is the Art Show? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 12. What does Rachel look like? A. She is tall and thin. B. She is short and thin. C. She is of medium height. 13. What is Mrs. Burt's phone number? A. 281-1697. B. 281-9176. C. 281-1796. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 15. What may Brian be doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 16. Where does Ben usually go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 17. When does the speaker go to the movies? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He plays soccer. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 19. Where is the speaker's favorite restaurant? A. On Main Street. B. On Park Road. C. On Center Street. 20. What is the speaker's house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（共10小题，计10分） I’m Mary. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin ____1____ long hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet ____2____. Other students ____3____ at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured (倒) water on herself. It really ____4____ my heart. Then we became good friends. I like Kate, ____5____ we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little ____6____ so she has more friends than me. She works ____7____ than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different____8____. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always ____9____ tennis games. I am good at ping—pong. Kate shares everything with me and ____10____ cares about me. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1. A. to B. from C. with 2. A. himself B. herself C. myself 3. A. picked B. brought C. laughed 4. A. touched B. broke C. reached 5. A. if B. though C. so 6. A. serious B. smart C. friendly 7. A. harder B. hardly C. hard 8. A. facts B. competitions C. activities 9. A. beats B. wins C. breaks 10. A. true B. truth C. truly 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己的好朋友及与之相识的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：她又高又瘦留着长发。 to到；from从；with附有。根据“long hair”和“she”可知是说她留着长头发，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我打翻了我的汤并且弄湿了我自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I”可知此处应用“I”的反身代词，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：其他的学生嘲笑我但是Kate没有。 picked挑选；brought带来；laughed笑。根据“I knocked over my soup”并结合备选项可知laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它真地触动了我的心。 touched触动；broke打碎；reached到达。根据“Then we became good friends”可知应是受到了感动，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢Kate，尽管我们在某些方面是不同的。 if如果；though尽管；so所以。根据“I like Kate”和“we’re different in some ways.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她是非常风趣的，但是我有点严肃。 serious严肃的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“funny”和“but”可知作者是有点严肃的，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她比我学习努力，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。 harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级形式，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。 facts事实；competitions比赛；activities活动。根据“She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing.”可知应是喜欢不同的活动，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Kate网球打的非常好，并且她总是赢得网球比赛。 beats击败；wins赢得；breaks打碎。根据“Kate plays tennis very well”可知应是总是赢得比赛，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Kate和我分享一切并且她真地关心我。 true真的；truth事实；truly真地。根据“cares”为谓语动词可知此处应用副词，故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读技能。 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，15小题，共30分) A 阅读下列图表，完成1-3小题。 Name Job Time Place Feeling Steve Policeman July 15th Mount Tai (泰山) Pretty good Henry Actor July 25th Central Park Not very good Nancy Student August 1st The Summer Palace Fantastic 11. Where did Steve go? A. To Mount Tai. B. To Central Park. C. To The summer Palace. 12. When did Henry go on vacation? A. On July 15th. B. On July 25th. C. On August 1st. 13. What does Nancy do? A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A student. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了Steve、Henry和Nancy的职业和出去游玩的信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第四栏的信息“Mount Tai”可知Steve去了泰山，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行第三栏的信息“July 25th”可知Henry在7月25日去度的假，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行第二栏的信息“Student”可知Nancy是一个学生，故选C。 阅读下列图表，完成1-2小题。 Travel Information A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at Regent Chalet, Cha Am. £160 Tel: 0871-6640273 Family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18. £260 Tel: 0871-2308512 14. How long can you stay in Thailand according to the information? A. For two days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 15. What phone number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco? A. 0871-2308512 B. 0871-6645274 C. 0871-6640273 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了两个旅行信息，包括在泰国的旅行和在摩洛哥的家庭徒步旅行，并提供了相关的价格、联系方式等信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一个旅行信息“Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay”可知，根据信息，你可以在泰国待七天。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二个旅行信息“Family trip in Morocco…Tel: 0871-2308512”可知，如果布朗先生想订去摩洛哥的票，他会打0871-2308512这个电话。故选A。 B Last winter, I went to Moscow myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Moscow. It’s my dream place. I went there by plane. It was really cold in Moscow. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me. “May I help you?” he asked. “Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi driver. “It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Moscow,” he said.I couldn’t say anything. I met a good Russian. His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away. That’s why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 16. Last year, the writer went on a trip to ________. A. Beijing B. Moscow C. New York 17. The writer’s family felt________ when she went on a trip. A. interested B. worried C. bored 18. The writer went there ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by plane 19. Why did the man help the writer? A. To make money. B. To make friends. C. To hope someone can help his mom one day. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Cold Weather, Warm Heart B. Moscow, a Beautiful City C. It’s Never Too Old to Travel 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去莫斯科旅行的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last winter, I went to Moscow myself.”可知，去年作者去莫斯科旅行了，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last winter, I went to Moscow myself. My children worried about me a lot.”可知，孩子们对于作者的旅行是担心的，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went there by plane.”可知，作者是乘飞机去的莫斯科，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,”可知，这个男人帮助作者是因为他希望在将来的某一天他的妈妈也能得到帮助，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，全文讲述了作者去寒冷的莫斯科旅行时，得到了一个善良的俄罗斯人的热心帮助的经历，故选A。 C Many students like to make net friends. A net friend is someone who you talk to online (在网上) and probably have never met. You may have first talked to the person in a chat (聊天) room. Then you can talk with this person whenever you are online. Having net friends gives us a chance to know other people. But it is important to remember not to give out too much personal information because it may be dangerous. Always think twice before giving a net friend your telephone number or home address. Having net friends can be very exciting, but they can never be your true friends. Good friends know all about you and are always there when you need them. You can spend time and share your feelings with them. 21 What is a net friend? A. A net friend is someone who you often meet. B. A net friend is someone who you talk to online. C. A net friend is someone who knows all about you. 22. What does the underlined word “chance” mean in Chinese? A. 空间 B. 机会 C. 借口 23. What can’t you do according to the text? A. We can’t talk with our net friends when we are online. B. We can’t talk to our net friends in a chat room. C. We can’t give out too much personal information to our net friends. 24. How can it be to have net friends? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 25. What does the text (课文) mainly tell us? A. We should make more net friends. B. We must get along well with our net friends. C. We must be careful when we make net friends. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了很多学生喜欢交网友现象，告诉大家网上交友要小心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A net friend is someone who you talk to online (在网上) and probably have never met.”可知，网友是在网上聊天的人，故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Having net friends gives us a chance to know other people.”可知，拥有网友让我们有机会认识其他人。故划线单词“chance”意“机会”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But it is important to remember not to give out too much personal information because it may be dangerous.”可知，我们不能透露太多个人信息给网友。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Having net friends can be very exciting”可知，网络交友是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了很多学生喜欢交网友的现象，告诉大家网上交友要小心。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 TV plays an important role in our life. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. ____26____ Do you think so? What’s happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway (遙远的) places?____27____What lives in the deepest sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. ____28____ Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? ____29____ ____30____ TV helps to open our minds, too. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things. A. Because they can both hear and see. B. The world is smaller than before because of TV. C. You can see a lot and learn a lot. D. Is there a good sports game somewhere? E. TV helps to open our eyes. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了电视在我们日常生活中的重要作用。 【26题详解】 根据“TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes”和“Do you think so?”可知，电视拉近了外界和家庭的距离，选项B“因为电视世界变得比以前小了。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions”及其前后的问题可知此处也应是提出困惑的问题，选项D“哪里有好的体育比赛吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio.”可知此处应是阐述电视可以让人们学到东西，选项C“你能看见许多学到许多。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Why”可知此处应是回答理由，选项A“因为他们既能听见也能看见。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“TV helps to open our minds, too.”可知此处应是阐述电视对我们的帮助，选项E“电视帮助开阔我们的眼界。”符合语境，故选E。 第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Who do you think of first when talking about “good people”? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is famous for his warm heart and kindness. Lei Feng was born in Hunan in 1940. He lost his parents when he was very young. The people in his village brought him up (养育). Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. In 1962, the young man died in an accident. Chairman Mao Zedong asked people to learn from him. Lei Feng did many good things in his short life. He took heavy things for old people and gave food to hungry children. He once gave all his money to the sick parents of a friend. He darned (缝补) shorts and socks for others. Sixty years has passed. We still need the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng today. We should be kind to others and try to help people in need. 31. What is Lei Feng famous for in China? ________________________________________ 32. Did Lei Feng lose his parents when he was very young? ________________________________________ 33. When did Lei Feng die? ________________________________________ 34. Who did Lei Feng once give all his money to? ________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Lei Feng ? ________________________________________ 【答案】31. Lei Feng is famous for his warm heart and kindness in China. 32. Yes, he did. 33. In 1962. 34. The sick parents of a friend. 35. We can learn to be kind to others and try to help people in need from Lei Feng. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雷锋的生平，讲述他乐于助人的事迹。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“In China, Lei Feng is famous for his warm heart and kindness.”可知，雷锋以他的热心和善良而闻名。故填Lei Feng is famous for his warm heart and kindness in China. 【32题详解】 根据第二段“He lost his parents when he was very young.”可知，雷锋在小时候失去了父母。故填Yes, he did. 【33题详解】 根据第三段“In 1962, the young man died in an accident.”可知，雷锋1962年去世。故填In 1962. 【34题详解】 根据第四段“He once gave all his money to the sick parents of a friend.”可知，雷锋把所有钱给了一位生病朋友的父母。故填The sick parents of a friend. 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“We should be kind to others and try to help people in need.”可知，我们应该向雷锋学习，善待他人，帮助他人。故填We can learn to be kind to others and try to help people in need from Lei Feng. Ⅳ. 写作技能 （共二节，满分20分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺 (每空一词，每词限用一次)。 it, cheap, free, performer, near, be, crowded, kind, special, best Our town is a great place to live in and spend our ____36____ time. There are three movie theaters and one of them is ____37____ my house. I think it is the ____38____ of the three. The most popular place in the town is the Gourmet Street. There are all ____39____ of foods and it’s always ____40____. ____41____ is also convenient (方便的) to do some shopping in our town. There are many clothes stores and the clothes are ____42____ than those in big cities. There ____43____ also a lot of music stores. They are very popular with students. Sometimes there are a few street ____44____. Some people think their performances are boring, but I think they’re quite ____45____. How do you like our town? 【答案】36. free 37. near 38. best 39. kinds 40. crowded 41. It 42. cheaper 43. are 44. performers 45. special 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己居住的小镇的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我们小镇是一个居住和度过空闲时间的好地方。根据“time”可知此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知spend free time“度过空闲时间”符合语境，故填free。 【37题详解】 句意：有三个电影院并且有一个在我家附近。根据“my house”可知此处应填介词，结合备选词汇可知near“在附近”符合语境，故填near。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为它是三个中最好的。根据“of the three”可知此处应用最高级形式，结合备选词汇可知best“最好的”符合语境，故填best。 【39题详解】 句意：有各种各样的食物并且它总是拥挤的。根据“The most popular place in the town is the Gourmet Street.”并结合备选词汇可知all kinds of“各种各样的”符合语境，故填kinds。 【40题详解】 句意：有各种各样的食物并且它总是拥挤的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“The most popular place in the town is the Gourmet Street.”并结合备选词汇可知crowded“拥挤的”符合语境，故填crowded。 【41题详解】 句意：在我们小镇购物也是方便的。根据“...is also convenient to do some shopping in our town”可知句子的主语为动词不定式，所以此处应用it作形式主语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填It。 【42题详解】 句意：有许多服装店并且服装比大城市的服装便宜。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“than those in big cities”并结合备选词汇可知，cheap“便宜的”符合语境，而由“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填cheaper。 【43题详解】 句意：也有许多音乐店。根据“there”可知句子为there be结构，此处应填be动词，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语a lot of music stores为复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：有时有几个街道表演者。根据“their performances”可知此处应填表演的人，结合备选词汇可知performer“演员”符合语境，可数名词，由“a few”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填performers。 【45题详解】 句意：一些人认为他们的表演是无聊的，但是我认为他们是相当地特别。此处应用形容词作表语，根据“Some people think their performances are boring, but”并结合备选词汇可知special“特别的”符合语境，故填special。 第二节 书面表达（10分）。 46. 中学生的行为习惯直接影响着他们的健康成长，下周英语课上，老师让同学们介绍个人的行为习惯。请根据下表提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍你的习惯，并谈谈你的感受。 好习惯 坏习惯 感受 1.早睡早起； 2.坚持锻炼； 3.每天阅读； …… 1.看电视或玩游戏时间太长； 2常吃垃圾食品； …… 好习惯使我健康，帮我学习得更好 要求： 1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2.词数：80左右 (短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to talk about my habits. Everyone has good and bad habits. So do I. I get up early and never stay up late. I like sports, so I often do exercise. In class, I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. After class, I’ll finish my homework in time and do lots of reading every day. However, I often watch TV or play games for too long. I seldom help my parents with housework and I often eat junk food. Good habits are good for my whole life. I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴能在这里谈论我的习惯。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——好习惯、坏习惯和感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢你的聆听”的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②take notes做笔记 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①I seldom help my parents with housework and I often eat junk food. (and表并列） ②I think I should develop good habits instead of bad ones. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$