精品解析：湖南省麻阳苗族自治县锦江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 锦江中学2023年下学期期中考试八年级英语 满分:100分; 时量:100分钟 命题人 : 第一部分. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分 40分) 第一节(共 11小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a survey for Teens Time magazine 500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question: “How often do you exercise?”“How often do you have a good sleep?”The pie chart shows the results of the survey. 21. ________ percent of teenagers usually sleep well. A. Twenty-one B. Twenty-seven C. Thirty-nine 22. How many teenagers always exercise in the survey? A. 105. B. 230. C. 175. 23. According to Pie1, ________of the students sometimes do exercise ? A. 46% B. 16% C. 35% B I have 3 friends. Do they have any differences? Let’s have a look. Name Zheng Yu Li Bo Tom Birthday April 18, 2004 April 18, 2007 May 13, 2007 Height 160 cm 160 cm 162 cm Talent drawing pictures swimming writing Hobbies playing basketball swimming swimming, dancing swimming, singing 24. About the age, Zheng Yu is ________ Li Bo. A. 3 years older than B. 3 years younger than C. as old as 25. What do the three friends like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 26. Do they have the same talent ? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. I don’t know. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Zheng Yu is as tall as Tom. B. Li Bo is taller than Tom. C. Tom is good at writing C I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village, Fengpuao. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there, next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 28. Where did Robert go on a vacation last weekend? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In Beijing. 29. How did he go to Fengpuao?. A. By train and by bus. B. By bus and by car. C. By bus and by plane. 30. What did he think of the trip? A. It was relaxing but boring. B. It was interesting and relaxing. C. It was hard and boring. 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are 3000 people in Fengpuao. B. Robert went fishing on the first day. C. Robert returned to Shanghai the next evening. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are an important part of our daily life. And there are many kinds of friends in the world. ____32____ First, there are school or work friends. These are the persons who help you get through the school or workday. ____33____ However, they are important in your life as you will spend a lot of time with them. ____34____ You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles. The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They usually have many of the things you can’t afford to buy. And they are kind enough to let you borrow something you need. Finally, there is the best friend. ____35____ The person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are important in your life. ____36____ A. Another kind of friend is the fun friend. B. She or he knows you very well. C. Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. D. But you never really go out with them outside of the work or study places. E. However, there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you actually love yourself ? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you needn’t be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. ※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 37. How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)? __________________________________________________ 38. Why should people love themselves? __________________________________________________ 39. Do people have to be perfect? __________________________________________________ 40. What can people learn from having fun by themselves? __________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1. 分，满分 10分） As school kids, we have many dreams. Some dreams may be very big, ____41____ winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) or being a scientist. But others may be very ____42____.You may just want to get good grades in an exam. What did you do with your dream? Did you ever try to make it ____43____? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing (实现) our dreams is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good ____44____ some school subjects, or that it ____45____ impossible (不可能的) for you to become a writer. All these kinds of thoughts may stop you from heading to your dream. However, you can reach your goal (目标) ____46____ you work hard. Do the following things. First, remember what your dream is. Keep telling ____47____ what you want, and you will be closer to your dream. Then, make plans little by little, because Rome is not built in one day. A big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. Also, you must ____48____ give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest ____49____ comes from yourself. You need to decide what is most important and keep heading to your goal. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will help you get ____50____ exam results. Saving five yuan from not buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. But it is OK if you keep on going. Reach high, for stars lie hidden in your soul. Dream big, for every dream moves to the goal. 41. A. at least B. such as C. and so on 42. A. small B. talented C. creative 43. A. bring out B. come true C. care about 44. A. for B. with C. at 45. A. likes B. seems C. expects 46. A. as long as B. but C. though 47. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 48. A. always B. sometimes C. never 49. A. difference B. screen C. difficulty 50. A. worse B. fewer C. better 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are ___51___ (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people ___52___ (show) their talents. Talent shows are getting more and ___53___ (popular). All these shows have one thing ___54___ common: They try to look for the ___55___ (good) singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. That’s up to you to decide who’s the ___56___ (win). Some people enjoy ___57___ (watch) these shows. ___58___, some think the lives of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take ___59___ (they) too seriously, they are fun to watch. One great thing is that they give people a way to make their dreams ____60____ (come) true. 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 To talk about language (语言) , people believe 1. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tons of characters (汉字) . And its writing system is also one of the main challenges (挑战) to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调) , so how you speak a word can change its meaning. You may think that people will not choose to learn Chinese. However, 2. 事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。How does it happen? China is getting stronger day by day. 3. It plays a more important role in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture (文化) and its culture and cooking styles, which has influenced (影响) its neighbors and the West for a long time. 4. That’s why more people choose to learn Chinese. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. A good learning habit is half success. 5. 最好的学习汉语的方式是经常使用它。 Try to talk with native Chinese speakers and ask them to correct (更正) your mistakes. 61. ________________________________________________ 62. ________________________________________________ 63 ________________________________________________ 64. ________________________________________________ 65. ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能 （共 1 小题，满分 10 分） 66. 假如你是Gina，你的学习成绩很好，拥有良好的学习习惯和生活习惯。班会课上，班主任要求你分享一下你的这些好习惯。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的作文。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。语言要通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 提示： 1.早睡早起，从不熬夜，每天锻炼身体。 2.饮食健康，每天吃蔬菜、水果，从不吃垃圾食品。 3.学习刻苦努力，课堂上认真听讲，按时完成作业 4.少看电视，多看书。 5.…… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 锦江中学2023年下学期期中考试八年级英语 满分:100分; 时量:100分钟 命题人 : 第一部分. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Anna, where did you go on vacation? W: I went to the countryside with my parents. We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Wow, what a tidy bedroom! How often do you clean it, Jane? W: Every Wednesday and Saturday. 3. What does Sarah think of news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Sarah, do you like watching news? W: No. I think it’s kind of boring. 4. What does Lily look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Candy. What a nice photo! Who is the girl on your right? W: She is my younger sister, Lily. M: But she is much taller and stronger than you. 5. Which is the best movie theater? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Cindy, is there a movie theater around here? W: Yes. There are three near here-- Wanda Cinema, Xiaoxiang Cinema, and CGV Cinema. But Wanda Cinema is the best, because it has the best sound and the friendliest service. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: I want to watch the soap operas, Dad. M: Sorry, I’m watching a basketball game. It is exciting. I’m enjoying it. W: But how can you be interested in a game without China’s basketball team in it? I’m sure the soap opera is more interesting. M: Not for me. W: Can I watch the cartoon later? It starts at 6:00p.m. M: OK. The basketball match ends at 5:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【详解】W: David, how do you keep healthy? M: First, I have a good eating habit. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. W: And then? M: Doing exercise is also a good way to keep healthy. W: What sports do you often do? M: I often play basketball and ping-pong. W: That's good. Maybe we can do sports together next week. M: OK. See you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Alice. I hear that you had dinner at Wenheyou Restaurant yesterday. What do you think of it? W: It is big and looks beautiful, but I think it is the worst restaurant in our town. M: Did the dishes taste bad? W: No.The dishes were not too bad. But they were expensive. We got there at 7:20 p.m., but it took us forty minutes to wait for food. M: What about the service? W: It is not good, either. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, Miss Smart! Are there any books about movies? W: Yes, Jack. You like movies, don’t you? M: No, I don’t. But I am writing a report about movies. W: Good for you. M: Can I have a look at the books about science? They are my favorites. W: Sure They are over there. M: Thanks. Um… I’d like these books. Can I return them next Monday afternoon? W: Sorry. The library is not open on Monday. M: OK. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Who is your best friend, Joy? W: Peter. M: Why do you like him? W: Because we have a lot in common. We like to read the same kind of books so we have a lot to talk about. M: So, is he different from you in any way? W: Well, yes. I study harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football. And he speaks more loudly than me. M: Is there anything else? W: Oh, he often reads online. But I think it’s bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think it is much quieter. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Jane had a wonderful summer vacation with her parents in China. The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first, and stayed there for four days. They saw beautiful buildings along Huangpu River. Then, they took the train to Beijing, and visited the Palace Museum and went to climb the Great Wall. After that, they flew to Changsha. They tried many delicious foods in Changsha, such as rice noodles and stinky toufu. Of the three cities, Jane likes Changsha best, because she studied there for one year. Jane sees Changsha as her second hometown. 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分 40分) 第一节(共 11小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a survey for Teens Time magazine, 500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question: “How often do you exercise?”“How often do you have a good sleep?”The pie chart shows the results of the survey. 21. ________ percent of teenagers usually sleep well. A. Twenty-one B. Twenty-seven C. Thirty-nine 22. How many teenagers always exercise in the survey? A. 105. B. 230. C. 175. 23. According to Pie1, ________of the students sometimes do exercise ? A. 46% B. 16% C. 35% 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以饼图的方式介绍了青少年锻炼的频率以及睡个好觉的频率。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个饼图可知，27%的青少年经常能睡个好觉，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个饼图可知，46%的青少年总是锻炼，结合“500 teenagers from a middle school”可知，500×46%=230，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个饼图可知，16%的青少年有时锻炼，故选B。 B I have 3 friends. Do they have any differences? Let’s have a look. Name Zheng Yu Li Bo Tom Birthday April 18, 2004 April 18, 2007 May 13, 2007 Height 160 cm 160 cm 162 cm Talent drawing pictures swimming writing Hobbies playing basketball, swimming swimming, dancing swimming, singing 24. About the age, Zheng Yu is ________ Li Bo. A. 3 years older than B. 3 years younger than C. as old as 25. What do the three friends like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 26. Do they have the same talent ? A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. I don’t know. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Zheng Yu is as tall as Tom. B. Li Bo is taller than Tom. C. Tom is good at writing 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个表格信息，介绍了作者三个朋友的姓名、生日、身高、天赋以及爱好。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Birthday: (Zheng Yu) April 18, 2004; (Li Bo) April 18, 2007”可知，郑宇生于2004年，李波生于2007年，所以郑宇比李波大3岁，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Hobbies: (Zheng Yu) playing basketball, swimming; (Li Bo) swimming, dancing; (Tom) swimming, singing”可知，这三人都爱好游泳，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Talent: (Zheng Yu) drawing pictures; (Li Bo) swimming; (Tom) writing”可知，郑宇有画画天赋，李波有游泳天赋，汤姆有写作天赋，因此他们有不同的天赋。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Talent: (Tom) writing”可知，汤姆有写作天赋，因此可知他擅长写作。故选C。 C I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village, Fengpuao. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there, next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 28. Where did Robert go on a vacation last weekend? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In Beijing. 29. How did he go to Fengpuao?. A. By train and by bus. B. By bus and by car. C. By bus and by plane. 30. What did he think of the trip? A. It was relaxing but boring. B. It was interesting and relaxing. C. It was hard and boring. 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are 3000 people in Fengpuao. B. Robert went fishing on the first day. C. Robert returned to Shanghai the next evening. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了罗伯特上周末去了一个叫凤浦岙的村庄度假，体验了乡村生活，包括钓鱼、农场工作，并与寄宿家庭共度了愉快的时光。这次短途旅行让他从忙碌的城市生活中得到了放松。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends.”可知，罗伯特在上个周末和朋友一起来到一个村庄度假，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village, Fengpuao.”可知作者是通过乘坐火车和公共汽车来到凤浦岙的，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family.”可知，这次旅行让作者感到放松且有趣，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there, next to a lake and forests.”可知，凤浦岙有2000人口，A项错误。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends are an important part of our daily life. And there are many kinds of friends in the world. ____32____ First, there are school or work friends. These are the persons who help you get through the school or workday. ____33____ However, they are important in your life as you will spend a lot of time with them. ____34____ You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles. The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They usually have many of the things you can’t afford to buy. And they are kind enough to let you borrow something you need. Finally, there is the best friend. ____35____ The person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are important in your life. ____36____ A. Another kind of friend is the fun friend. B. She or he knows you very well. C. Get along well with them and you’ll have a happy life. D. But you never really go out with them outside of the work or study places. E. However, there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种类型的朋友。 【32题详解】 根据“And there are many kinds of friends in the world...First...The next kind...”可知此处要介绍几种类型的朋友。选项E“然而，有四种朋友是每个人都应该拥有的。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“These are the persons who help you get through the school or workday...However, they are important in your life as you will spend a lot of time with them.”可知此处在介绍工作或者学习中的朋友，他们一般出现在学校或者工作日。选项D“但是，在工作或学习场所之外，你从来没有真正和他们一起出去过。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“You can’t really discuss anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they’re great to go out with because they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles.”可知此处在介绍不会彼此讨论重要事情，但是可以带来快乐的朋友。选项A“另一种朋友是有趣的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, there is the best friend.”可知此处在介绍最好的朋友。选项B“她或他非常了解你。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Friends are important in your life.”可知此处在强调朋友的重要性。选项C“和他们相处融洽，你会过得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you actually love yourself ? In fact, self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself. When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的). Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ※Stop comparing yourself with others. Everyone is special so you needn’t be like anyone else. Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself. Everyone is talented in their own way. ※Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ※Have fun by yourself. It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun. This could be going to the cinema, visiting a place and so on. You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. 37. How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned (提及到)? __________________________________________________ 38. Why should people love themselves? __________________________________________________ 39. Do people have to be perfect? __________________________________________________ 40. What can people learn from having fun by themselves? __________________________________________________ 【答案】37. Three. /There are three. 38. Because they can be happier and more confident. 39. No, they don’t. 40. They can learn to enjoy being alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调了自爱的重要性，并提出了三种方法来培养自爱：停止与他人比较，接受自己的不完美，以及独自享受乐趣。自爱能让人更快乐和自信，而不必追求完美。通过独自活动，人们可以学会享受独处。 【37题详解】 根据“Stop comparing yourself with others.”、“Stop trying to be perfect.”和“Have fun by yourself.”可知，文章提到了3条爱自己的方法。故填Three. /There are three. 【38题详解】 根据“When you truly love yourself, you can be happier and more confident (自信的).”可知，因为他们能够更快乐、更自信，所以人们应该爱自己。故填Because they can be happier and more confident. 【39题详解】 根据“Stop trying to be perfect. No one is perfect, so you don’t have to be hard on yourself.”可知，人无完人，因此不需要强迫自己变得完美。故填No, they don’t. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Have fun by yourself. ... You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.”可知，给自己一些时间去做自己喜欢的事情，比如去电影院或参观某个地方。通过这样的活动，人们可以学会享受独处，这是独自享乐的一个重要收获。故填They can learn to enjoy being alone. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1. 分，满分 10分） As school kids, we have many dreams. Some dreams may be very big, ____41____ winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) or being a scientist. But others may be very ____42____.You may just want to get good grades in an exam. What did you do with your dream? Did you ever try to make it ____43____? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing (实现) our dreams is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good ____44____ some school subjects, or that it ____45____ impossible (不可能的) for you to become a writer. All these kinds of thoughts may stop you from heading to your dream. However, you can reach your goal (目标) ____46____ you work hard. Do the following things. First, remember what your dream is. Keep telling ____47____ what you want, and you will be closer to your dream. Then, make plans little by little, because Rome is not built in one day. A big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. Also, you must ____48____ give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest ____49____ comes from yourself. You need to decide what is most important and keep heading to your goal. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will help you get ____50____ exam results. Saving five yuan from not buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. But it is OK if you keep on going. Reach high, for stars lie hidden in your soul. Dream big, for every dream moves to the goal. 41. A. at least B. such as C. and so on 42. A. small B. talented C. creative 43. A. bring out B. come true C. care about 44. A. for B. with C. at 45. A. likes B. seems C. expects 46. A. as long as B. but C. though 47. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 48. A. always B. sometimes C. never 49. A. difference B. screen C. difficulty 50. A. worse B. fewer C. better 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梦想的重要性以及如何实现自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：有些梦想可能是非常大的，如赢得诺贝尔奖或成为一名科学家。 at least至少；such as例如；and so on等等。根据“winning the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) or being a scientist”可知，此处举例哪些大梦想，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但其他的可能非常小。 small小的；talented有天赋的；creative有创造力的。根据“Some dreams may be very big”及but可知，此处应说有些梦想是小的，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：你试过让它成真吗？ bring out使显露；come true实现；care about关心。根据“What did you do with your dream”可知，此处指让梦想成真，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不是很好，或者你似乎不可能成为一名作家。 for为了；with带有；at在。根据“you’re not very good … some school subjects”可知，不擅长一些学科，be good at“擅长”，固定搭配，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不是很好，或者你似乎不可能成为一名作家。 likes喜欢；seems似乎；expects期待。此空应填入一个词语后可接形容词impossible，三个选项中只有seems可以接形容词，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：但是，只要你努力，你就能达到你的目标。 as long as只要；but但是；though尽管。根据“However, you can reach your goal (目标)…you work hard”可知，空格后是前文成立的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么，你就会更接近你的梦想。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“what you want”可知，告诉你自己，你想要什么，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，你必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“give up (放弃) your dream.”可知，不要放弃梦想，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但最大的困难来自于你自己。 difference区别；screen屏幕；difficulty困难。根据“There will be difficulties on the road to your dream”可知，这些困难中最大的困难是你自己，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：学习而不是看电视将帮助你取得更好的考试成绩。 worse更差的；fewer更少的；better更好的。根据“Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will help you get … exam results”可知，学习会让你取得更好的成绩，故选C。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are ___51___ (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people ___52___ (show) their talents. Talent shows are getting more and ___53___ (popular). All these shows have one thing ___54___ common: They try to look for the ___55___ (good) singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. That’s up to you to decide who’s the ___56___ (win). Some people enjoy ___57___ (watch) these shows. ___58___, some think the lives of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take ___59___ (they) too seriously, they are fun to watch. One great thing is that they give people a way to make their dreams ____60____ (come) true. 【答案】51. truly 52. show 53. more popular 54. in 55. best 56. winner 57. watching 58. However 59. them 60. come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有自己擅长的地方，并介绍了选秀节目目前很受欢迎。 【51题详解】 句意：每个人都有擅长的地方，但有些人真的很有天赋。true是形容词，此处应用副词truly修饰形容词，故填truly。 【52题详解】 句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。watch sb do sth“看某人做某事（强调全过程）”，为固定短语，故填show。 【53题详解】 句意：选秀节目越来越受欢迎。根据“getting more and...”可知是指越来越受欢迎，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”，故填more popular。 【54题详解】 句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。in common“共同的”，为固定短语，故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。根据“the most talented dancers, the most exciting...”可知此处应用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 【56题详解】 句意：由你来决定谁赢家。根据“That’s up to you to decide who’s the...”可知是指赢家，winner“赢家”，由be动词is可知名词用单数，故填winner。 【57题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢看这些节目。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填watching。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，一些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。分析语境可知，前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，故填However。 【59题详解】 句意：但如果你不把它们看得太严肃，观看它们还是很有趣的。they是人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：其中一件伟大的事情是，它们给人们一个实现梦想的方法。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填come。 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 To talk about language (语言) , people believe 1. Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tons of characters (汉字) . And its writing system is also one of the main challenges (挑战) to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调) , so how you speak a word can change its meaning. You may think that people will not choose to learn Chinese. However, 2. 事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。How does it happen? China is getting stronger day by day. 3. It plays a more important role in the world. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture (文化) and its culture and cooking styles, which has influenced (影响) its neighbors and the West for a long time. 4. That’s why more people choose to learn Chinese. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. A good learning habit is half success. 5. 最好的学习汉语的方式是经常使用它。 Try to talk with native Chinese speakers and ask them to correct (更正) your mistakes. 61. ________________________________________________ 62. ________________________________________________ 63. ________________________________________________ 64. ________________________________________________ 65. ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。 62. in fact, Chinese is getting more and more popular. 63. 它在世界上扮演着更重要的角色。 64. 那就是更多人选择学习汉语的原因。 65. The best way to learn Chinese is to use it often./The best way to learn Chinese is by using it often. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越流行的汉语为什么是世界上最难学的语言之一，同时介绍了它对世界的影响作用和学习汉语的方法。 【61题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，Chinese翻译为“汉语”；is翻译为“是”；one of the most difficult languages翻译为“最难的语言之一”；in the world翻译为“在世界上”。故填“汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。”。 【62题详解】 事实上：in fact；汉语：Chinese；变：get；越来越流行：more and more popular。综合语境可知，此题为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作用be doing。主语为Chinese，因此be用is，get的现在分词为getting。故填in fact, Chinese is getting more and more popular. 【63题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，It翻译为“它”；plays a more important role翻译为“扮演着更重要的角色”；in the world翻译为“在世界上”。故填“它在世界上扮演着更重要的角色。”。 【64题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是一个复合句，That’s why翻译为“这就是为什么”；more people翻译为“更多人”；choose to learn翻译为“选择学”；Chinese翻译为“汉语”。故填“那就是更多人选择学习汉语的原因。”。 【65题详解】 最好方式：the best way；学汉语：to learn Chinese，动词不定式作定语，位于the best way的后面；是：be；经常使用它：to use it often/using it often，不定式或动名词作表语。综合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。主语the best way是单数，因此be用is，句首首字母t需大写。故填The best way to learn Chinese is to use it often./The best way to learn Chinese is by using it often. 第四部分 写作技能 （共 1 小题，满分 10 分） 66. 假如你是Gina，你的学习成绩很好，拥有良好的学习习惯和生活习惯。班会课上，班主任要求你分享一下你的这些好习惯。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的作文。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。语言要通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 提示： 1.早睡早起，从不熬夜，每天锻炼身体。 2.饮食健康，每天吃蔬菜、水果，从不吃垃圾食品。 3.学习刻苦努力，课堂上认真听讲，按时完成作业。 4.少看电视，多看书。 5.…… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Gina. I’m glad to share my good habits with you. First of all, I always go to bed early and wake up early, and I never stay up late. This helps me feel energetic every day. I also exercise daily to keep fit. Secondly, I have a healthy diet. I eat vegetables and fruits every day and avoid junk food. It’s important for my health. In my studies, I work hard and pay close attention in class. I always finish my homework on time. Lastly, I often read books when I have time, as reading is a great way to learn new things and relax. I seldom watch TV. I hope these habits can help you too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点和提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达分享的目的和心情； 第二步，具体阐述有哪些好习惯； 第三步，希望分享的好习惯能有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②stay up熬夜 ③energetic精力充沛的 ④avoid避免 ⑤pay attention专心，集中注意力 [高分句型] ①First of all, I always go to bed early and wake up early, and I never stay up late. (并列句) ②Lastly, I often read books when I have time, as reading is a great way to learn new things and relax. (when引导时间状语从句和as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$