Unit 9 单词课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A 1．prefer /pri'fə:(r)/ v. 更喜欢 →(pt./pp.) preferred→(现分)preferring 相当于“like…better”， 观察] I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 . prefer sth. 更喜欢… prefer (sb.) to do 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A=like…better than … prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A =prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A而不愿做A = would rather do sth. than do sth. =would do sth rather than do sth 如：prefer to do sth. 想做某事,更喜欢做某事 I prefer to stay at home. 我更愿意待在家里。 I prefer green tea to coffee. 和咖啡相比,我更喜欢绿茶. I prefer cooking myself at home to eating out. =I prefer to cook myself at home rather than eat out. I would rather cook myself at home than eat out. 活学活用 (　　)(1) —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? —Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________. A．to stay at home; go out B．to go out; stay at home C．staying at home; go out D．going out; stay at home (　　)(2)Mr. Brown prefers ________ to________ in his fifties. A．walk; run　　 B．walking; running C．to walk; run　 D．walking; run A B 2．lyrics /'liriks/ n. (pl.) 歌词 He like the beautiful lyrics. 3．Australian /ɔ'streiliən/ a. 澳大利亚/人的 n. 澳大利亚人→Australia (n.)澳大利亚 Australian(n.)澳大利亚人→(pl.)Australians 4．electronic /iˌlek'trɔnik/ adj.电子(设备)的 →(adj.)electric电的→(n.)electricity电 We have some electronic instruments. 5．suppose /sə'pəuz/ v. 推断；料想 (1) be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.应该/被期望做某事 ＝ be expected to do / should do sth.） 　句子主语是人时，可以表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等。 (2) suppose ＋(that)从句 （认为/猜想……） 若从句为否定句且主句主语是第一人称I/we时，应该否定前移（和think，believe用法一样）。 I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought. 我想我会听我买的新光盘。 I suppose she will be back next year. 我想明年她会回来的。 I don't suppose / think he will go with us. 我想他不会和我们去的。 ★本句式的疑问句的答语： 　Do you suppose he will agree? 　 —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not. We are supposed to get there on time. 我们应该准时到达那里。（被要求） ①To keep safe, everyone ____ to wear a seat belt in the car. A. is supposed　 B. supposes　 C. supposed　 D. will suppose ②In the United States, you're not supposed _____with your hands. A. to eat 　 B. eating 　 C. eats 　 D. ate ③I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____? A. do I　 B. don't I　C. will they　D. won't they (　　)You are ________ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored. A．suggested　　　　　B．supported C．taught D．supposed D [解析]　考查动词词义辨析。句意：用QQ在网上聊天时你应该打字快一点，这样另一个人就不会烦闷。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，符合句意。 6．smooth /smu:ð/ / adj. 平滑的；悦耳的 →(adv.)smoothly平滑地 smooth music 悦耳的音乐 7．spare /speə / adj. 空闲的；不用的 v.抽出；留出 (1)作形容词，意为“空闲的”，常用来修饰时间。 spare time to do sth 抽出时间做某事 in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 如：He’s studying music in his spare time. 他在空闲时间学音乐。 (2)作形容词，意为“不用的，闲置的”。如： We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay. 如果你愿意住下，我们有一间不用的卧室。 (3)作动词，意为“抽出(时间)，挤出(时间) ”。 如：I have no time to spare. 我抽不出时间。 8．director /də'rektə/ di'rektə/ dai'rektə/ n. 导演；部门负责人→direct(v.)指导 9．case /keis/ n. 情况；实情 n. 箱，盒 10．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 that’s not the case 事实并非如此 in case of 如果…, 万一… in any case 无论如何 11．war /wɔ:(r)/ n. 战争；战争状态→peace (反义词)和平 12．stick /stɪk /v.粘贴；将……刺入n枯枝；棍；手杖 →(pt./pp.)stuck/stuck stick into 把… 插进… [观察] She stuck the fork into the potato. 她把叉子插入土豆中。 13．stick to 坚持，固守 stick to+ n. 坚持 (某种决定、理想或观点等) stick to doing sth.= keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 如：You should stick to taking exercise every morning. (　　)Stick ________ your dreams. And they will come true one day. A．to　 B．with　 C．for　 D．of A 14．down /daun/ adj.悲哀，沮丧 →(近义词) ，→ sad/blue (近义词) [观察] When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或劳累的时候，我更喜欢让我高兴的电影。 The man bent down to kiss the child. 那个男人俯下身子去亲吻小孩。 Their house is down the hill. 他们的房子在山下。 [探究] down adv. _______________ down prep. 在……的下方(端)；沿着……向下 向下；在下面 活学活用 (1) 她上上下下地蹦着。 She was jumping ______ ________ ________． (2) 当你感到沮丧的时候，你会做些什么？ What will you do when you feel ________？ up and down down I feel a bit down today.我今天有点闷闷不乐。 feel/be down 感到沮丧let sb. down down prep.在……下面；沿着……而下 adv. 向下；在下面 up and down上上下下look down sit down lie down turn down、cut down jump down put down write down 15．dialogue /'daiəlɔg / n. (=dialog) 对话；对白→(近义词) conversation have a dialog 对话16．ending /'endiŋ/n.（故事，电影等的）结尾，结局→ end(v.)结束反义词： opening 开始，开端 a happy ending 一个快乐的结局 17．documentary /ˌdɔkju'mentri/n. 纪录片→(pl.)documentaries document 文件，文档 18．drama /'dra:mə/ n. 戏；剧 a historical drama历史剧 classical drama古典戏剧 19．plenty /'plenti/ pron. 大量；众多 20．plenty of 大量；充足 = a lot of/lots of+可复/不可 = tons of a great deal of修饰不可数名词 She spent plenty of money on clothes. 她买衣服花了很多钱。 The boy has plenty of/a lot of/lots of/many pictures. 这个男孩有许多图画。 It took me plenty of/a lot of/lots of/much time to finish it. 我完成它花了许多时间。 [辨析] plenty of, lots of / a lot of, many与much (1)plenty of前面没有冠词，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词，只能用于________中，不能用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)a lot of与lots of后面既可以修饰________________形式，也可以修饰____________。 (3)many后面接__________________形式。 (4)much后面接____________。 肯定句 可数名词的复数 不可数名词 可数名词的复数 不可数名词 活学活用 (　　)(1)There are a lot ________ students on the playground. A．of　 B．in　 C．by　 D．for (　　)(2)There is ________ milk in the kitchen. A．a plenty of　　　B．plenty of C．the plenty of D．plenties of A B 21．shut /ʃʌt/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上 →(pt./pp.)shut→(现分) shutting Make sure you shut the door when you leave. 在很多情况下可与close互换，但后者语气较弱。 [搭配] shut off 关闭；停止运转 活学活用 (　D　)Please __________ the water when you brush your teeth. A．depend on　　　　　 B．look up C．take off D．shut off shut off 关闭；停止运转 用于关闭机器、工具或切断供气、供水等。 Please shut off the gas right now. shut down 停业，倒闭The company shut down last year. shut up 住口；闭嘴show off 炫耀 take off脱下；起飞 cut off切断，打断call off取消 put off推迟 get off 下车 set off出发 turn off关掉 “开开关关”知多少： open, close 表示门、窗户或盒子的“开”和“关” 22．shut off 关闭，停止运转(v+adv) shut off my brain原意是＂关闭大脑＂，引申表示＂让大脑休息＂。 23．superhero /'su:pə(r)ˌhiərəu/ n. 超级英雄 pl.superheroes 24．once in a while偶尔地，间或 = sometimes/at times = from time to time 25．intelligent /in'telidʒənt/ adj. 有才智的；聪明的 →(n.) intelligence智慧 26．sense /sens/ v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识 = realize (n.) 意识,感觉 如：We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. sense sadness and happiness have a sense of…/have no sense of…. have a good/poor sense of… She won’t get lost because she has a good sense of direction.她不会迷路，因为他方向感好。 sense of hearing 听觉sense of sight视觉 sense of humor幽默感 make sense 有道理；有意义 make sense of理解；弄懂……的意思in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense决不，置于句首时要倒装。 【例句】She probably sensed that I wasn’t tell her the whole story. I can’t abide people with no sense of humour. 【练习】I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel — she has a pretty good _______ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense sad (adj)→sadly(adv) →sadness (n)悲伤，悲痛 ill (adj) →illness (n) kind (adj) →kindness good (adj) →goodness (n) happy (adj) →happiness (n) sickness; carelessness; business; loneliness，tiredness painful (adj) →pain (n)痛苦；苦恼 Section B 27．sadness /'sædnəs / n.悲伤，悲痛 →sad(adj.)悲伤的;难过的 28．pain /pein/ n. 痛苦；苦恼 →(adj.)painful痛苦的 No pain, no gain. 不劳无获。 have a pain in+身体部位 He has pains in the arm. He had a painful experience in the past. The boy cried with pain.　这个男孩痛得哭了起来。 Section B The death of his father gave him much pain.　 他父亲的去世使他很悲痛。 The ache in his back lasted for two days.　 他的背痛了两天。 [辨析] pain与ache (1) pain 的应用范围较广，可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛、局部的痛或全身的痛、持续的痛或突发性的痛等，也可以用于引申义，表示精神或感情上的痛苦。 (2) ache 主要指肉体局部持续的疼痛或隐痛。 Section B 活学活用 (1)他的话让她很痛苦。 His words caused her much ________. (2)我的牙痛了一星期了。 The ________ in my tooth lasted for a week. pain ache 29．reflect /ri'flekt/ v.反映；映出→reflection(n.)反映;显示 The movie reflects his mind. Her face was reflected in the car’s window.她的脸印在车窗上。 30. moving /'mu:viŋ/adj.动人的，令人感动的 →move(v.)使感动→(物)/moved感动的(人) 31．perform /pə (r)'fɔ:(r)m/ v. 表演；执行 [拓展] performer n. 演奏者 performance n. 演出 [观察] One should always perform what one promises. 一个人应该说到做到。 She will be performing at the piano. 她将演奏钢琴。 He performed in this way for many years. 他用这种方式表演了许多年。 A computer can perform many tasks at once. 电脑能同时做多项工作。 Liu Qian is performing magic tricks. 刘谦在表演魔术。 He always gives an impressive performance. 他总是给一个令人印象深刻的表演。 Section B I hear there will be two performances tomorrow.我听说明天有两场表演。 He is an excellent performer. 他是一个优秀的演员。 活学活用 用perform的适当形式填空 (1) The singer had never ____________ in Beijing before. (2) He is a great ____________ We like him very much. (3) Do you like the _____________ that we saw last night? performed performer performance 32．lifetime/'laiftaim/n.一生，有生之年 Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 阿炳神奇的音乐技巧使他一生非常受欢迎。 How lucky I am to meet you during my lifetime！我多么幸运，有生之年遇见你！ He has gone through many a severe test during his lifetime. 他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。 During my lifetime I haven't got around to much travelling. 我一生中没怎么去旅行过. 33．pity /'piti/ n. 遗憾；怜悯 It is +n.+that从句. (it是形式主语,真正主语为that 从句) It is a pity/shame that… 遗憾/可惜的是… It is a good idea that… …是一个好主意 It is good/bad news that… …是好消息/坏消息 What a pity! 真遗憾/可惜! 如：It is a pity that you missed the wonderful football game. Tom can’t come to our party. What a pity! 34．total /'təutl/ n. 总数；合计a. 总的；全体的 →(adv.) totally总地, 全体地 in total总共；合计 如：In total over 100 people attended the meeting. 如：What is the total population of Japan? 35．in total = in all总共；合计 活学活用 他的计划以彻底失败告终。 His plan ended______ _________ failure. in total 36．master /'ma:stə / n. 能手；主人 、名家、大师、v. 掌握 Today，Aling’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.今天阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有伟大的二胡名家演奏并称赞的曲子。 They are master and servant. 他们是主人和仆人。 It is a painting by the Chinese master Qi Baishi. 它是中国大师齐白石的一幅画。 How important it is to master a foreign language！掌握一门外语是多么重要啊！ 37．praise /preiz/ v. & n. 表扬；赞扬 receive praise 受到表扬 praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做了)某事而表扬某人 praise sb. as… 称赞某人为… receive praise from sb.收到某人的表扬She received praise from her friends for winning the prize. 38．recall /ri'kɔ:l/ v. 回忆起；回想起 recall one's deepest wounds唤起某人最深的伤痛 后跟名词、代词、动词+ing 或从句. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds form their own sad or painful experiences. 它的凄美不仅描绘了一幅阿炳的生活画卷，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤的经历所带来的最深的伤痛。 I can’t recall his name.我想不起他的名字了。 I recall meeting him somewhere.我回想起在哪儿见过他。 I can’t recall how long it has been.我回忆不起来有多长时间了。 Section B 39．wound /wu:nd/ n. 伤；伤口；创伤　 v. 使(身体)受害；伤害→(adj.)wounded受伤的 [观察] The hurt of her feelings is more serious than the hurt in her body. 她感情上受到的伤害比身体上受到的伤害更严重。 The soldier got two wounds in the war. 这位战士在战争中受了两处伤。 The nurse cleaned the wound.护士清洗了伤口。 wound sb. with sth.The thief wounded him with a knife. [辨析] hurt与wound (1)hurt为一般用语，可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。 (2)wound指战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口。 40．painful /'peɪnfl /adj,令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的 pain(n.)痛苦; 苦恼→ painfully adv.非常地；令人痛苦地 a painful experience/memory 痛苦的经历/回忆 41．World War II 第二次世界大战 42．Men in Black《黑衣人》 43．Kungfu Panda 《功夫熊猫》 44．Taitanic /tai'tænik/《泰坦尼克号》 45．March of the Penguins 《帝企鹅日记》 46．Spider-Man《蜘蛛侠》 47．Carmen /'ka:men/ 卡门 48．Dan /dæn/ Dervish /'də:viʃ/ 丹.德维什 $$