精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

null 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年上学期10月月考 七年级英语试卷 温馨提醒：请同学们把答案写在答题卷上，考试结束只交答题卷。 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. Who is Miss Wang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does John like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. When does David usually go running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What sport is Mike good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What grade is Daniel in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. Where is Sandy from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chengdu. B. Chongqing. C. Wuhan. 7. Who draws well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sophie. B. Lily. C. Andy. 8. Who does Bob often play football with? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His father. 9. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go running. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their favourite clubs. B. Their favourite sports. C. Their favourite heroes. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Amy look like? A. She is tall with long hair. B. She is tall with short hair. C. She is short with long hair. 12. What club is Grace in? A. The dancing club. B. The tennis club. C. The basketball club. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Shirley Age ____13____ years old. Country She comes from America. Job She is a (n) ____14____ teacher. Hobby ◆She is good at ____15____. ◆Her dream is to write a book. 13. A. 38 B. 30 C. 28 14. A. English B. Maths C. PE 15. A. drawing B. cooking C. writing 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What sport do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and table tennis. C. Basketball and table tennis. 17. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 19. What colour are Jasper’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What do we know about Jasper? A. He is funny. B. He is strong. C. He is old. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mr. Brown is a 27-year-old teacher. He is very friendly, ___21___ he is popular with his students. He goes to work by ___22___ at 7:20 a.m. every day. His school starts at 8:00 a.m. The bus ride usually ___23___ about 20 minutes. One day, his bus stops at a bus stop. Mr. Brown looks out of the window and he sees a ___24___. The woman is selling cakes. He wants to buy ___25___. He doesn't have ___26___ at home this morning. The woman is not far from his bus, but he doesn't want to go out. At that time, he sees a boy near the bus. "Come here, boy!" Mr. Brown says. "Do you know ___27___ those cakes are?" Mr. Brown asks the boy. "Thirty cents for one." The boy answers. Mr. Brown gives sixty cents to the boy and asks him to ___28___ two cakes. Mr. Brown says," One cake is for you and ___29___ is for me." After two minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He _____30_____ the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr. Brown and says, “There's only one left.” 21. A. so B. but C. because D. and 22. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 23. A. spends B. makes C. gets D. takes 24. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. man 25. A. it B. one C. any D. all 26. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. snack 27. A. how heavy B. how big C. how many D. how much 28. A. buy B. catch C. make D. cook 29. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 30. A. sees B. eats C. loses D. finds 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Happy Middle School We’re a bilingual（双语的）school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Language Skill（技能） Other term（条件） cook 25-40 Chinese can cook Chinese and western food healthy library assistant 20-35 Chinese English read different kinds of books careful Sports coach 20-40 Chinese, English major in（主修）P. E. healthy and strong Language teacher Chinese, English major in English 31. Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A. A four-year-old child. B. A ten-year-old child. C. A sixteen-year-old child. D. A five-year-old child. 32. Happy Middle School doesn’t want __________. A. a cook B. a nurse C. a library assistant D. a sports coach 33. Which of the following may not speak English? A. The cook. B. The library assistant. C. The sports coach. D. The teacher. B Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ____▲____ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. The tip of the trunk can pick one berry off a bush. An Elephant’s Baby An elephant from Asia has one lip on the trunk. An elephant from Africa has two lips on the trunk. A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 34. Which of the following can we put in____▲____? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips D. An Elephant’s Mouth 35. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. An elephant from Asia has two lips on the trunk. D. The mother will feed her baby for two months. 37 Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C When you are not happy, there are some ways (方法) to make you happy or feel good about yourself. 1. Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It works! 2. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. 3. Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. 4. Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! 5. Read and start a diary (日记). Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down! 6. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 38. How many ways can make you happy or feel good about yourself? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 39. What should you do if you have any ideas or dreams according to the passage? A. Do some reading. B. Write them down. C. Talk with your parents. D. Tell others. 40. Where can you read this passage (文章)? A. In a story book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine (杂志). D. In a diary. 41. What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Do something nice. B. Smile at other people. C. Stay with your family. D. Feel good about yourself. D Mr. Crewe smiled, but he was not happy. He loved his little Sara very much, and he did not want to be without her. Sara’s mother was dead, and Sara was his only child. Father and daughter were very good friends. Soon they arrived at Miss Minchin’s School for Girls and went into the big house. Miss Minchin was a tall woman in a black dress. She looked at Sara, and then gave a very big smile. “What a beautiful child!” she said to Mr. Crewe. Sara stood quietly and watched Miss Minchin. “_____________” she thought. “I am not beautiful, so why does she say it?” Sara was not beautiful, but her father was rich. And Miss Minchin liked girls with rich fathers, because it was good for the school (and good for Miss Minchin, too). “Sara is a good girl,” Mr. Crewe said to Miss Minchin. “Her mother was French, so she speaks French well. She loves books, and she reads all the time. But she must play with the other girls and make new friends, too.” “Of course,” said Miss Minchin. She smiled again. “Sara is going to be very happy here, Mr. Crewe.” Mr. Crewe stayed in London for a week. He and Sara went to the shops, and he bought many beautiful, expensive dresses for his daughter. He bought books, and flowers for her room, and a big doll with beautiful dresses, too. Miss Minchin smiled, but she said to her sister Amelia, “All that money on dresses for a child of seven! She looks like a little princess, not a schoolgirl!” —《 LITTLE PRINCESS》 42. Mr. Crewe wasn’t happy because _________. A. he will leave his daughter B. he doesn’t love his daughter C. he doesn’t want his daughter to study in this school D. his wife was dead 43. Which is NOT RIGHT about Sara from the passage? A. Sara’s mother died when she was a child. B. Sara doesn’t like beautiful, expensive dresses. C. Sara can speak French well. D. Sara likes reading books very much. 44. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in paragraph 3? A. Miss Minchin is a kind woman. B. Why does she say that? C. People always say that. D. Miss Minchin likes me. 45. What do we know about Miss Minchin from the passage? A. She loves children very much. B. She is a kind teacher. C. She is kind to Sara because Sara’s father is rich. D She likes Sara because Sara looks like a little princess. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Why do you do sports? You may say “To get exercise”. That’s right. ____46____ Make friends We often do sports with people with the same hobbies. For example, Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball, too. ____47____ As time goes on, they are friends now. You can make friends in the swimming pool or ping-pong room, too. Have good grades ____48____ But it’s worthy (值得的). Studies show that doing sports helps students with school work. Lots of students are both good at sports and their lessons. Learn and grow (成长) Sports can make you learn. You learn about teamwork when you play with other players. ____49____ When you are strong, you are growing up. Feel relaxed (放松的) ____50____ Then it is time to relax. Run, jump and swim with your good friends. After doing sports, you can go back to work with a fresher mind (更清醒的头脑). A. Sports can also make you feel strong. B. Sports can help people to keep healthy. C. Many people think doing sports takes up too much time. D. Too much school work makes you tired. E. They play with and talk to each other. F. But we play sports for other reasons (理由) too. 五、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale (在售). But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products (产品) have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes (口味), Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Liu Wen, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in our country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American smartphones don’t have.” an article on CNN once said. As it is said, Chinese government (政府) has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 51. What might you see after walking into a store? ____________________________________ 52. How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries? ____________________________________ 53. Do people in France like to eat fish with bones? ____________________________________ 54. Why does Chinese government try its best to improve national brands? ____________________________________ 55. What do you think of “Made in China”? (请自拟一句话回答) ____________________________________ 六、综合填空。(每空1分，共计20分) 根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 favourite, and, be, good, with, buy, want, school, weekend, big My brother is a sports fan (体育迷). He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton ____56____ swimming. He plays football very ____57____. Li Hua is his ____58____ football player (运动员). Every time he goes shopping, he always ____59____ newspapers about football. My brother is a member (成员) of the ____60____ Football Club. His school is very ____61____ and beautiful. There ____62____ a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football ____63____ his classmates after school. He wants to be a famous player in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football matches at ____64____. He doesn’t ____65____ to miss (错过) any football matches. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The North Wind and the Sun One day, the north wind argues with the sun. “I’m stronger than you are!” says the north wind. “No,” answers the sun, “I’m s____66____!” While they are arguing, they see a man walking along the road. He is w____67____ a blue coat. The sun s____68____ to the north wind, “Now let’s see w____69____ can make the man take off his coat. Then we will k____70____ who is stronger.” “Let me try f____71____,” says the north wind. He begins to blow very h____72____. But the man wraps his coat round him tightly. The north wind gets a____73____. He says to the sun, “I can’t make the man take off his coat. Now it’s your turn. Let me see if you can do it.” The sun begins to shine on the man. Soon the man f____74____ very hot. He takes off his coat. The sun w____75____. 七、书面表达(共计20分) 76. 恭喜你成为了一名初中生，新学期，新学校，你一定想要结识新朋友，更快地融入新班级。假如你是李华，需要在第一次班会课上进行自我介绍。请你向同学们介绍自己的姓名，年龄，爱好（包括颜色、运动、科目、动物等），和梦想（提示词：teacher, doctor, scientist, basketball player）。 要求： （1）60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to introduce myself (自我介绍). My name is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意！！注意！！ 请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效！！！！！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年上学期10月月考 七年级英语试卷 温馨提醒：请同学们把答案写在答题卷上，考试结束只交答题卷。 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. Who is Miss Wang? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Miss Li our English teacher? M: No. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. She has long hair and she doesn’t wear glasses. 2. What does John like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kitty loves dancing and I like swimming. How about you, John? M: My hobby is reading. I read a lot of interesting books. 3. When does David usually go running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like sports, David? M: Yes, and I usually go running on Wednesday and Saturday evenings. 4. What sport is Mike good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like playing tennis and basketball. What’s your favorite sports, Mike? M: I like playing table tennis. And I can play it well. 5. What grade is Daniel in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m in Grade Seven and my brother is in Grade Eight. How about you, Daniel? M: I’m fifteen years old. I’m in Grade Nine. 6. Where is Sandy from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chengdu. B. Chongqing. C. Wuhan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sandy. Are you from Chongqing? M: No, Eric. I’m from Chengdu. But I live with my grandparents here in Wuhan. 7. Who draws well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sophie. B. Lily. C. Andy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This picture is really nice, Sophie. W: Yes, Andy. And it’s from my friend Lily. She is good at drawing. 8. Who does Bob often play football with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often play football with your brother, Bob? M: No. My brother doesn’t like sports. I often play it with my friends and sometimes I play it with my father. 9. What does the girl want to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go running. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s watch the volleyball game on TV this afternoon. W: Sorry, but I want to go shopping with mom. I need a pair of running shoes. 10. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their favourite clubs. B. Their favourite sports. C. Their favourite heroes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My hero is Lionel Messy. He is a nice man and he plays football very well. M: Well. I like Yao Ming. He is good at playing basketball. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Amy look like? A. She is tall with long hair. B. She is tall with short hair. C. She is short with long hair. 12. What club is Grace in? A. The dancing club. B. The tennis club. C. The basketball club. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, is this girl in the photo your friend Amy? M: No, Mom. This is Grace. Grace is short with long hair but Amy is tall with short hair. W: Okay. Are Grace and Amy in the basketball club? M: No. Grace is in the dancing club and Amy is in the tennis club. W: Okay, I see. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Shirley Age ____13____ years old. Country She comes from America. Job She is a (n) ____14____ teacher. Hobby ◆She is good at ____15____. ◆Her dream is to write a book. 13. A. 38 B. 30 C. 28 14. A. English B. Maths C. PE 15. A. drawing B. cooking C. writing 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Shirley. I’m twenty eight years old. I come from America, but now I live in Shanghai. I am an English teacher in the middle school. I like staying with my students. They are very cute. In my free time, I enjoy cooking at home. I really love Chinese food and I’m good at making it. I want to write a cooking book. I hope my dream can come true. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What sport do Henry and his father like? A. Basketball and tennis. B. Football and table tennis. C. Basketball and table tennis. 17. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 19. What colour are Jasper’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 20. What do we know about Jasper? A. He is funny. B. He is strong. C. He is old. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Henry. My family all like doing sports because it’s a good way to keep strong and healthy. My father and I like playing table tennis and basketball. We often play table tennis or basketball on weekends. My mother likes running. She often goes out to run in the morning. She also likes walking in the mountains. She often goes walking with her friends on weekends. Jasper is our cute pet cat. He is yellow with brown eyes. He likes sports too. He has some toy balls. And he always wants me to play ball with him. He is so funny. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Mr. Brown is a 27-year-old teacher. He is very friendly, ___21___ he is popular with his students. He goes to work by ___22___ at 7:20 a.m. every day. His school starts at 8:00 a.m. The bus ride usually ___23___ about 20 minutes. One day, his bus stops at a bus stop. Mr. Brown looks out of the window and he sees a ___24___. The woman is selling cakes. He wants to buy ___25___. He doesn't have ___26___ at home this morning. The woman is not far from his bus, but he doesn't want to go out. At that time, he sees a boy near the bus. "Come here, boy!" Mr. Brown says. "Do you know ___27___ those cakes are?" Mr. Brown asks the boy. "Thirty cents for one." The boy answers. Mr. Brown gives sixty cents to the boy and asks him to ___28___ two cakes. Mr. Brown says," One cake is for you and ___29___ is for me." After two minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He _____30_____ the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr. Brown and says, “There's only one left.” 21. A. so B. but C. because D. and 22. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train 23. A. spends B. makes C. gets D. takes 24. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. man 25. A. it B. one C. any D. all 26. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. snack 27. A. how heavy B. how big C. how many D. how much 28. A. buy B. catch C. make D. cook 29. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 30. A. sees B. eats C. loses D. finds 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Brown先生在坐车时，车半路停了，他看见一个人在卖蛋糕，他没吃早饭，所以想买个吃，他看见近处有个男孩，于是给他买两个的钱，让他帮忙去买，然后一人一个，不一会，男孩拿回一个蛋糕，并给Brown先生一半的钱，说只剩下一个了。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常友好，因此他受他的学生们欢迎。 so因此；but但是；because因为； and和，又；根据上文“He is very friendly”可知，此处是表示因果关系。根据题意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他每天早上7:20乘公共汽车上班。 car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据下文“The bus ride usually ___3___ about 20 minutes.”可知，他乘公共汽车去上班。根据题意，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：坐公共汽车通常要20分钟。 spends花费； makes使，制作；gets得到； takes带去，花费。根据上文“He goes to work by ___2___ at 7:20 a.m. every day. His school starts at 8:00 a.m.”可知，这里是“乘车通常要花费20分钟”。根据题意，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：布朗先生向窗外望去，看见一个女人。 boy男孩；woman女士；girl女孩； man男人。根据下文“The woman is selling cakes.”可知上文是说“看到一个女人”。根据题意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他想买一个。 it它；one一个； any任何； all全都。根据下文“He doesn't have ___6___ at home this morning.”可知，上文“他想买一个蛋糕”，这里是同类事物中的一个。这里是one指蛋糕。根据题意，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：今天早上他没有吃早饭。 breakfast早饭； lunch午饭；supper晚饭； snack小吃。根据“at home this morning.”及“He wants to buy ___5___.”可知，他没有吃早饭，想买蛋糕吃。根据题意，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“你知道那些蛋糕多少钱吗？”布朗先生问男孩。 how heavy多重； how big多大；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据下文“"Thirty cents for one." The boy answers.”可知上文是“在询问价格”。这里用how much提问。根据题意，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：布朗先生给了这个男孩60美分，让他买两个蛋糕。 buy买； catch捉住； make使，制作；cook做饭。根据“Mr. Brown gives sixty cents to the boy“可知，此处是“Mr. Brown给他60美分是为了让他买两个蛋糕”，根据题意，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：布朗先生说：“一个蛋糕是给你的，另一个是给我的。” other其他的，后加名词复数； the other其他的，和one连用，表示“另一个”；others别的，其他的，这里表示泛指；another另一个，不定数目的。one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”，根据题意，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他吃了蛋糕，把三十美分还给布朗先生，说：“只剩下一份了。” sees看见；eats吃；loses失去； finds找到。根据文中“gives thirty cents back to Mr Brown and says," There's only one left."”可知，他吃了蛋糕，把30美分还给了Mr. Brown。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如第7题。首先确定四个选项的含义。how heavy多重； how big多大；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格。再根据“"Thirty cents for one." The boy answers.”可知，上文是提问“价格”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Happy Middle School We’re a bilingual（双语的）school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Language Skill（技能） Other term（条件） cook 25-40 Chinese can cook Chinese and western food healthy library assistant 20-35 Chinese, English read different kinds of books careful Sports coach 20-40 Chinese, English major in（主修）P. E. healthy and strong Language teacher Chinese, English major in English 31. Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A. A four-year-old child. B. A ten-year-old child. C. A sixteen-year-old child. D. A five-year-old child. 32. Happy Middle School doesn’t want __________. A. a cook B. a nurse C. a library assistant D. a sports coach 33. Which of the following may not speak English? A. The cook. B. The library assistant. C. The sports coach. D. The teacher. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一个双语学校发布的招聘信息，包括其招聘的岗位和各类要求。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re a bilingual（双语） school for children of 6- 15”，可知6-15岁的小孩可以去上这个学校，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher”，可知它发布的招聘岗位有厨师，图书馆助理，运动教练和语言教师，没说要招聘护士，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cook 25-40 Chinese”，可知厨师不需要会说英语，故选A。 B Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ____▲____ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. The tip of the trunk can pick one berry off a bush. An Elephant’s Baby An elephant from Asia has one lip on the trunk. An elephant from Africa has two lips on the trunk. A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 34. Which of the following can we put in____▲____? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips D. An Elephant’s Mouth 35. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. D. Leaves. 36. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. An elephant from Asia has two lips on the trunk. D. The mother will feed her baby for two months. 37. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth.”可知，本段介绍了象鼻的作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother.”可知，新生儿从母亲那里吸奶。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have some short hairs on their backs and tails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故选A。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land.”可知，第一段介绍大象是陆地上最大的动物，属于总。第二、三、四三段分别介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝，属于并列段落，属于分。故选A。 C When you are not happy, there are some ways (方法) to make you happy or feel good about yourself. 1. Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It works! 2. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. 3. Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family. 4. Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim? Go for it! 5. Read and start a diary (日记). Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down! 6. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin. 38. How many ways can make you happy or feel good about yourself? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 39. What should you do if you have any ideas or dreams according to the passage? A. Do some reading. B. Write them down. C. Talk with your parents. D. Tell others. 40. Where can you read this passage (文章)? A. In a story book. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine (杂志). D. In a diary. 41 What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Do something nice. B. Smile at other people. C. Stay with your family. D. Feel good about yourself. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些方法可以让你快乐或自我感觉良好。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章列举的“1—6”可知，一共提到了六种可以让自己变得开心或感觉良好的方法。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down!”可知，如果你有任何想法或梦想，把它们写下来，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you are not happy, there are some ways(方法) to make you happy or feel good about yourself.”及上下文可知，本文主要是介绍一些可以让你快乐或自我感觉良好的方法，应该是在杂志上能看到。故选C。 41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When you are not happy, there are some ways(方法) to make you happy or feel good about yourself.”及上下文可知，文章主要是介绍一些可以让你快乐或自我感觉良好的方法。故选D。 D Mr. Crewe smiled, but he was not happy. He loved his little Sara very much, and he did not want to be without her. Sara’s mother was dead, and Sara was his only child. Father and daughter were very good friends. Soon they arrived at Miss Minchin’s School for Girls and went into the big house. Miss Minchin was a tall woman in a black dress. She looked at Sara, and then gave a very big smile. “What a beautiful child!” she said to Mr. Crewe. Sara stood quietly and watched Miss Minchin. “_____________” she thought. “I am not beautiful, so why does she say it?” Sara was not beautiful, but her father was rich. And Miss Minchin liked girls with rich fathers, because it was good for the school (and good for Miss Minchin, too). “Sara is a good girl,” Mr. Crewe said to Miss Minchin. “Her mother was French, so she speaks French well. She loves books, and she reads all the time. But she must play with the other girls and make new friends, too.” “Of course,” said Miss Minchin. She smiled again. “Sara is going to be very happy here, Mr. Crewe.” Mr. Crewe stayed in London for a week. He and Sara went to the shops, and he bought many beautiful, expensive dresses for his daughter. He bought books, and flowers for her room, and a big doll with beautiful dresses, too. Miss Minchin smiled, but she said to her sister Amelia, “All that money on dresses for a child of seven! She looks like a little princess, not a schoolgirl!” —《 LITTLE PRINCESS》 42. Mr. Crewe wasn’t happy because _________. A. he will leave his daughter B. he doesn’t love his daughter C. he doesn’t want his daughter to study in this school D. his wife was dead 43. Which is NOT RIGHT about Sara from the passage? A. Sara’s mother died when she was a child. B. Sara doesn’t like beautiful, expensive dresses. C. Sara can speak French well. D. Sara likes reading books very much. 44 Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in paragraph 3? A. Miss Minchin is a kind woman. B. Why does she say that? C. People always say that. D. Miss Minchin likes me. 45. What do we know about Miss Minchin from the passage? A. She loves children very much. B. She is a kind teacher. C. She is kind to Sara because Sara’s father is rich. D. She likes Sara because Sara looks like a little princess. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【。导语】 本文节选自小说《小公主》，主要讲述了Crewe先生送女儿Sara上学的片段。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Crewe smiled, but he was not happy. He loved his little Sara very much, and he did not want to be without her.”可知，爸爸爱他的女儿，他不想和女儿分开，故推断爸爸不高兴是因为女儿要离开自己去上学。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He and Sara went to the shops, and he bought many beautiful, expensive dresses for his daughter.”可知，爸爸买了许多漂亮、昂贵的裙子给Sara，所以推测Sara喜欢这些裙子。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am not beautiful, so why does she say it?”可知，Sara不理解Minchin老师为什么这么说，所以推测此处应是表达Sara的困惑。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sara was not beautiful, but her father was rich. And Miss Minchin liked girls with rich fathers, because it was good for the school (and good for Miss Minchin, too).”可知，Minchin老师对Sara很好，因为Sara的父亲很富有。故选C。 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Why do you do sports? You may say “To get exercise”. That’s right. ____46____ Make friends We often do sports with people with the same hobbies. For example, Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball, too. ____47____ As time goes on, they are friends now. You can make friends in the swimming pool or ping-pong room, too. Have good grades ____48____ But it’s worthy (值得的). Studies show that doing sports helps students with school work. Lots of students are both good at sports and their lessons. Learn and grow (成长) Sports can make you learn. You learn about teamwork when you play with other players. ____49____ When you are strong, you are growing up. Feel relaxed (放松的) ____50____ Then it is time to relax. Run, jump and swim with your good friends. After doing sports, you can go back to work with a fresher mind (更清醒的头脑). A. Sports can also make you feel strong. B. Sports can help people to keep healthy. C. Many people think doing sports takes up too much time. D. Too much school work makes you tired. E. They play with and talk to each other. F. But we play sports for other reasons (理由) too. 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做运动的几个理由。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Why do you do sports?…That’s right.”以及后文列举说我们因为其他理由做运动可知，F项“但我们也为其他理由做运动”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上句“Andy likes basketball, and Jacky likes basketball, too.”可知，此处说的是两人有相同的爱好，E项“他们一起玩和交谈”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“But it’s worthy (值得的).…”可知，此处为转折关系，空处应阐述体育运动的不足之处，C项“许多人认为做运动太费时间”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下句“When you are strong, you are growing up.”可知，此处应阐述运动的其他好处，让人变强壮，A项“运动还能让你感到强壮”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下句“Then it is time to relax.”可知，空处叙述的是人感到累的时候，D项“过多的学习让你累”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale (在售). But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products (产品) have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in western countries hundreds of years ago. To meet local people’s tastes (口味), Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat.” said Liu Wen, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in our country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American smartphones don’t have.” an article on CNN once said. As it is said, Chinese government (政府) has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 51. What might you see after walking into a store? ____________________________________ 52. How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries? ____________________________________ 53. Do people in France like to eat fish with bones? ____________________________________ 54. Why does Chinese government try its best to improve national brands? ____________________________________ 55. What do you think of “Made in China”? (请自拟一句话回答) ____________________________________ 【答案】51. Huawei smartphones are on sale. 52. For hundreds of years. 53. No, they don’t. 54. To meet the needs of modern life. 55. I feel proud of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青睐。 【51题详解】 根据“After walking into a store, you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale (在售).”可知，走进商店后你会看到华为智能手机正在销售。故填Huawei smartphones are on sale. 【52题详解】 根据“Chinese food became popular in western countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，数百年前，中国菜在西方国家开始流行。故填For hundreds of years. 【53题详解】 根据“We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可推测，法国人不喜欢吃带骨头的鱼。故填No, they don’t. 【54题详解】 根据“As it is said, Chinese government (政府) has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.”可知，中国政府一直在努力提升各类民族品牌，为了满足现代生活的需要。故填To meet the needs of modern life. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I feel proud of it. 六、综合填空。(每空1分，共计20分) 根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 favourite, and, be, good, with, buy, want, school, weekend, big My brother is a sports fan (体育迷). He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton ____56____ swimming. He plays football very ____57____. Li Hua is his ____58____ football player (运动员). Every time he goes shopping, he always ____59____ newspapers about football. My brother is a member (成员) of the ____60____ Football Club. His school is very ____61____ and beautiful. There ____62____ a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football ____63____ his classmates after school. He wants to be a famous player in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football matches at ____64____. He doesn’t ____65____ to miss (错过) any football matches. 【答案】56. and 57. well 58. favourite 59. buys 60. school 61. big 62. is 63. with 64. weekends 65. want 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的哥哥，他是一个体育迷，擅长踢足球，是学校足球俱乐部的成员。 56题详解】 句意：他喜欢篮球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。根据“He loves basketball, tennis, badminton…swimming.”及备选词可知，此处几项运动构成并列关系，本句为肯定句，应用and“和”连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：他足球踢得非常好。根据“He plays football very….”及备选词可知，此处指足球踢得好，应用good的副词形式well“好地”修饰动词plays。故填well。 【58题详解】 句意：李华是他最喜欢的足球运动员。根据“Li Hua is his…football player (运动员).”及备选词可知，形容词favourite“最爱的”符合语境，作定语，修饰football player。故填favourite。 【59题详解】 句意：他总是购买有关足球的报纸。根据“Every time he goes shopping, he always… newspapers about football.”及备选词可知，此处指购买报纸，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词buy“买”的三单形式符合语境。故填buys。 【60题详解】 句意：我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。根据“My brother is a member (成员) of the…Football Club.”及备选词可知，此处是指学校足球俱乐部，school“学校”符合语境。故填school。 【61题详解】 句意：他的学校非常大并且很漂亮。根据“His school is very…and beautiful.”及备选词可知，此处修饰学校，形容词big“大的”符合语境。故填big。 【62题详解】 句意：那里有一个足球场。根据“There…a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it.”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，时态为一般现在时，主语a football field为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：他放学后经常和同学们一起踢足球。根据“He often plays football…his classmates after school.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语play football with“和……一起踢足球”，介词with符合语境。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：我哥哥周末经常去体育馆看足球比赛。根据“My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football matches at….”及备选词可知，此处是指在周末，固定短语为at weekends“在周末”，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填weekends。 【65题详解】 句意：他不想错过任何足球比赛。根据“He doesn’t…to miss (错过) any football matches.”及备选词可知，他不想错过足球比赛，动词want“想要”符合语境，doesn’t后用动词原形。故填want。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The North Wind and the Sun One day, the north wind argues with the sun. “I’m stronger than you are!” says the north wind. “No,” answers the sun, “I’m s____66____!” While they are arguing, they see a man walking along the road. He is w____67____ a blue coat. The sun s____68____ to the north wind, “Now let’s see w____69____ can make the man take off his coat. Then we will k____70____ who is stronger.” “Let me try f____71____,” says the north wind. He begins to blow very h____72____. But the man wraps his coat round him tightly. The north wind gets a____73____. He says to the sun, “I can’t make the man take off his coat. Now it’s your turn. Let me see if you can do it.” The sun begins to shine on the man. Soon the man f____74____ very hot. He takes off his coat. The sun w____75____. 【答案】66. (s)tronger 67. (w)earing 68. (s)ays 69. (w)ho 70. (k)now 71. (f)irst 72. (h)ard 73. (a)ngry 74. (f)eels 75. (w)ins 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北风和太阳争吵看谁更强壮。 【66题详解】 句意：我更强壮！根据“One day, the north wind argues with the sun. ‘I’m stronger than you are!’ says the north wind.”借首字母提示可知，此处指的是strong“强壮的”，是形容词，此处隐含着比较，应用比较级，故填(s)tronger。 【67题详解】 句意：他穿着一件蓝色外套。根据“a blue coat”可知，是穿着外套，wear“穿”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(w)earing。 【68题详解】 句意：太阳对北风说：“现在让我们看看谁能让男人脱下外套。然后我们就会知道谁更强壮。”根据“ to the north wind”可知，是对北风说，say“说”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The sun，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)ays。 【69题详解】 句意：太阳对北风说：“现在让我们看看谁能让男人脱下外套。然后我们就会知道谁更强壮。”根据“can make the man take off his coat”可知，是看谁能让那个人脱掉外套，who“谁”。故填(w)ho。 【70题详解】 句意：太阳对北风说：“现在让我们看看谁能让男人脱下外套。然后我们就会知道谁更强壮。”根据“we will...who is stronger.”可知，是知道谁更强，know“知道”，will后加动词原形。故填(k)now。 【71题详解】 句意：北风说：“让我先试试。”根据“Let me try...”可知，是北风要先试试，first“首先”。故填(f)irst。 【72题详解】 句意：他开始用力吹。根据“blow very...”可知，风吹得很大，用副词hard。故填(h)ard。 【73题详解】 句意：北风变得愤怒起来。根据“I can’t make the man take off his coat.”可知，他不能让那个人脱掉外套，所以他很生气，angry“生气的”。故填(a)ngry 【74题详解】 句意：很快这个男人就觉得很热。根据“very hot”可知，是感觉很热，feel“感觉”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the man，谓语动词用单三。故填(f)eels。 【75题详解】 句意：太阳获胜。根据“He takes off his coat.”可知，太阳让那个人脱掉外套，所以太阳获胜，win“获胜”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The sun，谓语动词用单三。故填(w)ins。 七、书面表达(共计20分) 76. 恭喜你成为了一名初中生，新学期，新学校，你一定想要结识新朋友，更快地融入新班级。假如你是李华，需要在第一次班会课上进行自我介绍。请你向同学们介绍自己的姓名，年龄，爱好（包括颜色、运动、科目、动物等），和梦想（提示词：teacher, doctor, scientist, basketball player）。 要求： （1）60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to introduce myself (自我介绍). My name is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. My favorite color is blue. I love playing basketball and my favorite subject is math. I also like dogs very much. My dream is to become a scientist in the future. I hope we can be good friends and have a great time together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体进行自我介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball 打篮球 ②very much 非常 ③in the future 在未来 ④have a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I love playing basketball and my favorite subject is math.（并列句） ②I hope we can be good friends and have a great time together.（省略that的宾语从句） 注意！！注意！！ 请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效！！！！！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$