Unit 2 Welcome 校本练习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B Unit 2 Welcome 校本练习 一、词汇 1.Edison is an American______________ who invented over 1,000 inventions(发明家) 2.Columbus is an explorer that is one of the first__________ to discover America(欧洲人) 3.Nelson Mandela is a South African _______for the rights of black Africans all his life(斗士). 4.Qian Xuesen , a pioneer of space technology programme, is one of Chinese great ___ (科学家) . 5.Peter Tchaikovsky is a , a composer of classical music(俄罗斯人). 6. Chinese people paper which is widely used all over the world (invent). 7. I have never of him since he left. (hear) 8. Eddie thinks Paul Yum is an inventor whose is his favourite food (invent). 二、单项选择 ( ) 1.I have 　　　　European penfriend and she likes playing 　　　　violin. A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the ( ) 2.—What do you want to be in the future? —I would like to be a fighter 　　　　human rights in the future. A.with B.to C.of D.for ( ) 3. 　　　　 are good at music and dancing, aren’t they?  A.South African B.Southern Africans C.South Africans D.South Africa ( ) 4. Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. him B. they C. that D. it ( ) 5.—Have you ever 　　　　Hyde Park?  —Yes, of course. It is in London. And it’s the park in which the first EXPO was held. A.thought about B.heard of C.known of D.heard from ( ) 6.—Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people are proud of. —I agree with you. He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa. A. tourist; to B. philosopher; in C. inventor; to D. explorer; in ( ) 7. Christopher Columbus 　　　　America while Edison 　　　　the light bulb.  A.invented; discovered B.invented; invented C.discovered; discovered D.discovered; invented ( )8.— Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train. —Yes. There is one in 10 minutes. A. how I can get to the train station   B. if there’s another train later C. when I should arrive at the train station   D how much a train ticket costs 三、短文填空 It's known that China is a country with the largest p 1 in the world. To deal with the problem, our government decided to have one child policy(政策). After the policy was carried out for some time，while it did help to c 2 the population growth，problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c 3 were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end，many children i 4 you may have a brother or sister in the future.But what would your l 5 be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f 6 ，such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can't give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b 7 there will be someone to playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue or e 8 fight with him or her，but you will forgive each other soon. Although now the government e 9 people to have more children，most young people don't want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M 10 it takes a period of time people to accept the new policy. 1．_______ 2．_______ 3．_______ 4．_______ 5．_________ 6．_______ 7．_______ 8．_______ 9．_______ 10.__________ 四、阅读理解 How can you change negative thoughts? Many people suggest changing your attitude by thinking of something bright and happy. However, scientists from Queen’s University in Canada said that there might be another way: by walking like a happy person. “It is not surprising that our mood and the way we feel affects how we walk, but we want to see whether the way we move also affects how we feel,” explained Nikolaus Troje, the lead scientist, to The Independent. Scientists believed that the way we remember emotional messages is affected by our mood. Those who suffer from depression (抑郁) remember negative information far more easily than positive messages, especially when the information is about them. In order to prove this, Troje and his team used cameras to observe 47 people walking on the treadmill (跑步机). Half of the people were encouraged to mimic (模仿) a depressive walking style, while the other half moved like a happy person. Walking speed was kept equal for both groups. During the time on the treadmill, the scientists read out a list of positive and negative words, asking people to decide whether or not each word described them well. Afterwards, people were asked to recite as many of the words as they could remember. As expected, those who had been mimicking a depressed walk recalled more negative words than those that had been walking in a happy manner. This finding means that our walk influences the way we process information. And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style could help with treatment for depression. ( )1. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 多变的 B. 消极的 C. 冷漠的 D. 易怒的 ( )2. What new way did scientists from Queen’s University possibly find to change negative thoughts? A. Doing something happy. B. Thinking of something bright. C. Walking like a happy person. D. Thinking about being a happy person. ( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about Troje’s test? A. The 47 people walked on the treadmill. B. Half of the people walked in a depressive walking style. C. Another half walked in a happy walking style. D. The two groups walked at different speeds. ( )4. In the test, those who walked in a happy manner _____. A. remembered more negative word. B. remembered more positive words C. lived a happier life D. lived a harder life ( )5. According to the story, the finding can help _____. A. treat patients with depression B. improve one’s acting skills C. deal with people’s memory loss D. change a person’s exercise habit 五、回答问题 （no more than 6 words） Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919. He could be said to have laid the foundation (基础) of modern literature (文学) in China. You couldn’t believe that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing? When he was young, his father fell badly ill and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him. But the medicine bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan. However, one event changed Lu Xun’s life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest, as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese. For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese. 1. In 1919, what movement did Lu Xun take part in? _________ 2. How did Lu Xun feel after his father’s death? ______ 3. Where did Lu Xun study medicine? 4. Why did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine? ____ 5. How many leading languages were Lu Xun’s works translated into? _______ 一、词汇 1. inventor 解析：“发明家”是“inventor”。 2. Europeans 解析：“欧洲人”是“European”，one of 后接名词复数，所以用“Europeans”。 3. fighter 解析：“斗士”是“fighter”。 4. scientists 解析：“科学家”是“scientist”，one of 后接名词复数，所以用“scientists”。 5. Russian 解析：“俄罗斯人”是“Russian”。 6. invented 解析：“中国人民发明了纸”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“invent”的过去式是“invented”。 7. heard 解析：“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“hear”的过去分词是“heard”。 8. invention 解析：“whose”后接名词，“invent”的名词是“invention”。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：“European”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“play the + 乐器”，“violin”是乐器，用“the”。 2. D 解析：“a fighter for...”表示“为……而战的斗士”，所以选 D。 3. C 解析：“South African”表示“南非人”，根据“are”可知用复数，所以选 C。 4. D 解析：“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“认为做某事……”，“it”作形式宾语，所以选 D。 5. B 解析：“hear of”表示“听说”，“thought about”表示“思考”，“known of”无此用法，“heard from”表示“收到……的来信”，根据语境，问是否听说过海德公园，所以选 B。 6. D 解析：“explorer”表示“探险家”；“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，所以选 D。 7. D 解析：“discover”表示“发现原本存在的东西”，“invent”表示“发明创造出原本不存在的东西”，哥伦布发现美洲，爱迪生发明灯泡，所以选 D。 8. B 解析：根据回答“There is one in 10 minutes.”可知是问之后是否还有火车，所以选 B。 三、短文填空 1. population 解析：“population”表示“人口”，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 2. control 解析：“control”表示“控制”，控制人口增长。 3. couples 解析：“couple”表示“夫妇”，“all”后接名词复数，所以用“couples”。 4. including 解析：“including”表示“包括”。 5. life 解析：“life”表示“生活”，有兄弟姐妹后你的生活会怎样。 6. feelings 解析：“bad feelings”表示“不好的感觉”。 7. because 解析：“because”表示“因为”，解释不孤单的原因。 8. even 解析：“even”表示“甚至”，程度加深。 9. encourages 解析：“encourage”表示“鼓励”，“government”是单数，所以用“encourages”。 10. Maybe 解析：“Maybe”表示“也许”，位于句首。 四、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据下文“Those who suffer from depression (抑郁) remember negative information far more easily than positive messages”可知，“negative”与“positive”相对，应表示“消极的”，故选 B。 2. C 解析：根据“However, scientists from Queen’s University in Canada said that there might be another way: by walking like a happy person.”可知，新方法是像快乐的人那样走路，故选 C。 3. D 解析：根据“Walking speed was kept equal for both groups.”可知，两组的步行速度是相同的，D 选项错误，故选 D。 4. B 解析：根据“As expected, those who had been mimicking a depressed walk recalled more negative words than those that had been walking in a happy manner.”可知，以快乐的方式走路的人会记住更多积极的词，故选 B。 5. A 解析：根据“And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style could help with treatment for depression.”可知，这一发现有助于治疗抑郁症，故选 A。 五、回答问题 1. The May Fourth Movement. 解析：根据“He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919.”可知答案。 2. Sad and angry. 解析：根据“With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study...”可知答案。 3. In Sendai Medical College in Japan. 解析：根据“He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan.”可知答案。 4. To treat Chinese spirits. 解析：根据“After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese.”可知答案。 5. Five. 解析：根据“Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.”可知答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$