UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills (写作项目——Write an article promoting traditional Chinese festivals) 目 录 新知深化学习 听力发掘训练 写作专项提能 课时检测 新知深化学习 1．Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society 在现代社会弘扬中国传统节日的重要性 ★promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 |用|法|感|知| •All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote areas. 我们所有的项目都是为了促进贫困和偏远地区的发展。 •Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. 通过测试的小学生将会升入下一更高年级。 •The small village is being promoted as a tourist site. 这个小村庄正被推广为旅游景点。 (1)promote ...as ... 推广……为……；晋升……为…… promote sb.from ...to ... 把某人从……提升到……(职位) (2)promotion n．　　　 促进；增进；晋升；促销，推广 get/win/gain promotion 　　 获得晋升 (3)promoted adj. 升迁的；提高的　　　　 [归纳点拨] (1)单句语法填空 ①The new job is a (promote) for him. ②With the (promote) method of farming, the farmers can save a lot of time and money. ③The young man has just been promoted from a soldier a captain. |应|用|融|会| promotion promoted to (2)一句多译 多年的努力工作之后，他由职员晋升为经理。 ④He after many years of hard work.(promote) ⑤He after many years of hard work.(promotion) was promoted from a clerk to a manager got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager 2．According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition? 依照传统，我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日，但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？ ★observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 |用|法|感|知| •We students should observe traffic rules as well as school regulations. 我们学生应该遵守交通法规和学校规章制度。 •(2023·浙江1月高考)Then we went to a park to observe and collect samples of different plants. 然后我们去了一个公园去观察和收集不同植物的样本。 •Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？　 你能告诉我在你们国家你们通常怎么庆祝感恩节吗？ (1)observe sth.　　　　 观察某事物；庆祝(节日)；遵守(法规) observe sb.doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb.do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 observe sb./sth.done 注意到某人/某物被…… observe＋从句 注意到…… (2)observation n. 观察；观测；监视 observer n. 观察者，目击者　　　　 [归纳点拨] (1)单句语法填空 ①He is often observed (play) football in the yard. ②She has outstanding powers of (observe)． |应|用|融|会| to play observation (2)完成句子 ③On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly___________________ from the sea of clouds. 在泰山山顶，人们激动地看着太阳从云海升起。 ④I the room. 我看到一个男人进入了房间。 observed the sun rising observed a man enter 3．The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. 例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。 ★honour n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 |用|法|感|知| •(“演讲”类写作典句)It is a great honour to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.　 很荣幸能借此机会谈谈我是如何在网上学习英语的。 •As a player, Lang Ping has brought honour and glory to China. 作为一名运动员，郎平给中国带来了荣誉和光荣。 •What impresses us most is your sense of honour. 令我们印象最深的是你的荣誉感。 (1)an honour　　　　 一种荣誉 sense of honour 荣誉感 in honour of 为纪念……；为向……表示敬意 (2)be/feel honoured (to do sth.) (做某事)感到荣幸　　 [归纳点拨] (1)单句语法填空 ①I feel much (honour) to stand here and say something about friendship. ②I consider it honour to be invited to your birthday party. |应|用|融|会| honoured an (2)完成句子 ③We celebrate Mother's Day our mothers. 我们庆祝母亲节是为了向我们的母亲表示敬意。 ④They held a ceremony those who died for freedom. 他们举行仪式以纪念那些为自由而牺牲的人。 in honour of in honour of 听力发掘训练 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．推广中国传统节日 ________________________________ 2．选修课　　　　　　　　 ____________________ 3．报名参加该课程 ____________________ 4．除了 ____________________ 5．获奖设计 ____________________ promote traditional Chinese festivals an optional course sign up for the course in addition to the winning design 6．a poetry writing competition _________________ 7．take part _______ 8．play an important role in ____________________ 9．put on a play _________________ 10．a great success _________________ 一场诗歌写作比赛 参加 在……中起重要作用 上演一场戏剧 一次巨大的成功 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．How many students have signed up for the course? A．50.　　 B．150.　　　C．200. √ 2．What did the most recent competition ask students to do? A．To design a poster about traditional festivals. B．To draw a full moon with the beautiful figure of Chang'e on it. C．To write wonderful poems about traditional festivals. √ 3．What festival was the play held last week related to? A．The Double Ninth Festival. B．The Qingming Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. √ 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．An optional course started last term. 2．Many students say that _________________________________ and wish to learn more about them. called Traditional Chinese Festivals they have become more interested in traditional festivals 3．School clubs have also __________________________________ traditional Chinese festivals. 4．On the Dragon Boat Festival, the Cooking Club taught students . 5．Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the most delicious ! played an important role in promoting how to make rice dumplings they had ever eaten 四、听力同类主题的微写作 假定你是李华，你班拟举办一场晚会以庆祝即将到来的中秋佳节，请写封邮件邀请交换生Paul参加，并告知他活动安排。 参考范文： Dear Paul： I'm writing to invite you to take part in a party which is held to celebrate the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival.The party will be held on this Friday at 18：00, and we'll enjoy ourselves in our classroom.Mooncakes will be provided and there are also lots of fun activities about the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as riddle guessing and paper-cuts.All you need to do is to prepare some Chinese poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival, because we'll have a poetry contest at the beginning of the party. Do come and enjoy yourself at this special party! Yours, Li Hua 写作专项提能 ■写作项目——Write an article promoting traditional Chinese festivals　 本单元的写作任务是写一篇文章来推广中国传统节日，即写一封号召推广传统节日的倡议书。倡议书是就某一事情或问题，向有关部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议时所使用的日常应用文体。倡议书的目的在于引起广泛的响应，因此应交代清楚倡议的原因，并申明发布倡议的目的，以便读者理解和信服。同时，为使读者响应号召、参与行动，倡议的内容一定要具体，需要开展怎样的活动，其价值和意义都有哪些，均需清晰明确地呈现出来。 由教材学写作 一、学文体架构 根据本课时Part D中的写作指导，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下： 二、学要点组织 倡议书的核心要点是“发出倡议的原因”及“倡议的具体内容”。为引起读者共鸣，需阐明发出倡议的深层原因；为激励读者采取行动，则需列明具体的行动措施。 (1)如本篇写作，通过学习Part A中的新媒体语篇，可以厘清推广传统节日的原因是： Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture (重要性) but many festivals are becoming less and less popular (令人担忧的现状)． 同时，文章还进一步说明了其重要性(即发出倡议的深层原因)： ①teach us about Chinese history ②enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values ③be a source of national pride and help shape our national identity (2)通过Part B中的听力文本可以了解到学校在推广传统节日方面可以采取的措施有“start optional courses” “hold competitions”以及“organize activities through school clubs”。 再结合Part C中的提示可知，除了“schools”，还可以从“government” “media”以及“individuals”等角度来展开论述，提出措施。同样，其他主题的倡议书都可以从这四个角度出发，探讨各自具有针对性的倡议内容。 三、学行文逻辑 Part A中的短文既逻辑严谨又自然流畅。开头简单介绍了重阳节的起源及传统，然后以一个问句引出文章主题——重视传统节日。结尾叙述简洁明了，其中“It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.”与开头的“we must protect and maintain them”遥相呼应，使得文章结构更加严谨，同时再次强调了主题，加深了读者的印象。 四、学衔接过渡 Part A中短文的主体部分，在列举传统节日的三个重要性时使用了衔接词moreover和finally，使得文章逻辑清晰、衔接紧密。同时，各要点后又用for example、 such as引出具体示例进行详细阐述，有理有据，更具有说服力。倡议书在列举各项措施时可借鉴这种写法。 五、学靓丽表达 1．学高级词汇 Part A中短文的首句使用了“fall on＋日期”来表示“(节日等)适逢(某日)，正当(某日)”，用词形象生动。倒数第二段首句使用了shape our national identity来表示“塑造我们的民族认同感”，其中的shape一词在此为名词动用，增加了语言的活力。 此外，短文中还出现了大量的高级词汇，如celebrate the festival、observe this tradition、 protect and maintain them、 in honour of、 pass down、 promote traditional festivals、 spread knowledge、 fine Chinese values、 stand for family togetherness、 a source of national pride、 honour fine Chinese values等等。 2．学高级句式 Part A中的短文为突出主题“节日”使用了大量的被动句式，如The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ...; The full moon on the festival is considered to ...; Traditional festivals have been passed down to ...等。这些被动句的使用保证了上下文主语的一致性，确保了行文的顺畅连贯，同时突出了论述的重心“主语部分”，从而让整篇文章主题鲜明突出。 写作项目指导 Write an article promoting traditional Chinese festivals ——写一篇文章推广中国传统节日 第一步：构思谋篇 Part 1 Why should we promote traditional Chinese festivals？ Part 2 What measures can we take to promote traditional Chinese festivals？ Part 3 Make a call for action and describe a positive result you would like to see. 第二步：要点表达 第一部分　为什么推广传统节日 ①Since traditional Chinese festivals_________________________ , they should be well protected and maintained. 由于中国传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分，应该得到妥善保护和传承。 are an important part of Chinese culture ②Promoting traditional festivals is important for______________ .By celebrating them, we can____________ about traditions . 推广传统节日对保持我们的文化和历史的活力很重要。通过庆祝节日，我们可以将有关传统的知识传给下一代。 keeping our culture and history alive pass down knowledge to the next generation ③Traditional festivals of what it means to be Chinese; they are and help shape our national identity. 传统节日也提醒我们，身为中国人意味着什么，它们是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。 are also a reminder a source of national pride 第二部分　怎样推广传统节日 ①The government should on some traditional festivals. 政府应该在一些传统节日宣布公共假期。 declare public holidays ②Schools can also hold more activities which help _____________ our traditions，for example, organizing competitions or having lectures. 学校也可以举办更多的活动来吸引学生关注我们的传统，比如举办竞赛或召开讲座。 draw students' attention to ③The media can help these traditions so as to raise people's interest in the origins and history of the festivals. 媒体可以帮助传播更多关于这些传统的知识，从而提高人们对节日起源和历史的兴趣。 spread more knowledge about ④Everyone can make a difference by the activities aimed at promoting traditional Chinese festivals. 每个人都可以通过积极参与旨在推广中国传统节日的活动来贡献个人的力量。 taking an active part in 第三部分　号召和期待 ①The joint efforts will make sure our cultural traditions, symbols and history the future! 各方的共同努力将确保我们的文化传统、文化象征和历史在未来的许多年里得到发扬光大！ are carried forward many years into ②In a word， traditional Chinese festivals for generations to come.I hope everybody will be actively involved in the action. 总之，为子孙后代保护中国传统节日是每个人的责任。我希望每个人都积极参与行动。 it's everyone's duty to protect ③With the joint efforts of these different parties, people will____ , and be prouder of Chinese culture. 在各方的共同努力下，人们将更加关注中国传统节日，更增对中国文化的自豪感。 pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals [针对练笔] 为了号召人们传承中国的传统节日和习俗，使中国的传统文化发扬光大，你班召开了一次主题班会。请你从“政府”和“学校”两个层面谈谈推广中国传统节日的方法。 参考范文： There are many ways to promote traditional Chinese festivals.Firstly，we should call on our government to list more traditional festivals as national festivals，which can greatly promote the development of traditional festivals.Secondly，it is important for the schools to pass on more knowledge about traditional festivals and customs.Only in this way can the younger generation have a better understanding of traditional festivals and customs. 写作素材储备 (一)写作佳句 1．点明倡议的主题 (1)I'm writing to raise your awareness of ... (2)Nowadays, there's a widespread concern about/that ... (3)As ... more and more people are concerned about ... (4)Now, we are appealing to you to ... as a way to protect ... (5) On behalf of ..., I am earnestly calling for your active participation in ... 2．发出号召和呼吁 (1)It is urgent that ... (2)It is everybody's responsibility to ... (3)We must act now before it is too late! (4)If we take action now, we can make a big difference. (5)I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference. (二)主题语段 1．Chinese New Year Chinese New Year means a lot to Chinese people because it's an important time for the whole family and relatives to unite and good friends to get together.It also helps us Chinese to remember our traditional culture by various celebrations and activities. 对中国人来说，春节意义重大，因为这是一个家人、亲友团聚的重要时刻。春节也有助于我们中国人通过各种庆祝活动来记住我们的传统文化。 2．the Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. 端午节是在农历五月初五庆祝的，以纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原。几千年来，端午节一直以吃粽子和赛龙舟为标志。 3．the Double Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.In fact, it is a festival for the elderly.On this day, some pay a visit to their parents or grandparents, sending them their best wishes and spending some fun time with them.Others may do some voluntary work in a nursing house.In my opinion, this festival is of great significance because it reminds the young to have sincere respect for the aged. 重阳节是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九。事实上，这是一个老年人的节日。在这一天，一些人会去看望他们的父母或祖父母，向他们致以最美好的祝愿，并与他们共度一些有趣的时光。其他人可能会去疗养院做一些志愿工作。在我看来，这个节日意义重大，因为它提醒年轻人要真诚地尊重老年人。 课时检测 [写作专项训练] Ⅰ.靓表达升级 1．We all know that paper-cutting is one of traditional Chinese art forms, and I am convinced that you will fall in love with it.(用定语从句升级) → , paper-cutting is one of traditional Chinese art forms, and I am convinced that you will fall in love with it. As we all know 2．Chinese knots are hung in houses as decorations and they express people's hope for a better life and good luck.(用过去分词作状语升级) → , Chinese knots express people's hope for a better life and good luck. Hung in houses as decorations 3．There is no doubt that there are a variety of festivals during a year in China and among them the Spring Festival stands out.(用定语从句升级) →There is no doubt that there are a variety of festivals during a year in China, . among which the Spring Festival stands out 4．The grandest dinner time when we shared the home-made sweet dumplings came then.(用完全倒装升级) → when we shared the home-made sweet dumplings. Then came the grandest dinner time 5．The Dragon Boat Festival is said to be celebrated to honour the famous poet Qu Yuan.(用“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”升级) → the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honour the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is said that 6．Making dumplings is a typical Chinese custom and you will have a chance to learn how to make them.(用定语从句升级) →You will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings,______ . which is a typical Chinese custom Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，在元宵节即将到来之际，你想请初来你校的英国交换生John一起体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．节日简介。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear John， I'm very pleased to invite you to enjoy a traditional Chinese festival — the Lantern Festival. First, I'd like to tell you something about the festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year.It is one of the biggest holidays in China.Several days before it，people begin to make lanterns, which are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.Meanwhile, people usually write riddles on them.On the eve of it, all the lanterns are hung up.People appreciate them and guess the riddles. Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of the festival? I hope you can make it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thanksgiving is wherever Grandma goes Thanksgiving was two weeks away but I was already planning the menu.We always had dinner at my house.I could always count on my son Bruce and his family who lived just an hour away.I was going over the grocery list again in my head when the phone rang.It was Bruce's wife, Elsa.She was calling to talk about Thanksgiving, but I couldn't believe what she was saying. “What do you mean you're not coming？” I said.“Not coming on Thanksgiving？” “We want you to be our guest this year，” Elsa said.“Eric will be home from college and Carlos is bringing his girlfriend.Of course Alex can't wait to see you.It'll be fun.” I was shocked, confused, and most of all hurt.Thanksgiving was always at my house. “It's too much work for you, Mom.You come down here and let us treat you，” Elsa said.“We'll eat around four o'clock.” I always served dinner at 2：00.“Four's too late and we have to prepare leftovers for children，” I said.“You know I can't drive after dark.” “You can spend the night with us and tell Bruce's stories to children.” Obviously they didn't want any part of my Thanksgiving.“I just won't come，” I said, and hung up.I tried to distract myself with housework, but it was no use.All I could think about was that all the years I'd worked to make the perfect Thanksgiving for my family.That night Bruce called.He sounded almost as angry as I was. “You're not being fair, Mom，” he said.“We want you here.You can help with the cooking.But it's time that we started some of our own traditions.Don't spoil it for all of us.” Much as I hated to admit it, my son had a point.I'd started my own Thanksgiving traditions when I got married.I couldn't blame him for wanting to do the same.I agreed to go.But I told myself next year everyone would be at my house where they should be. 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2．要求逻辑通顺、情节合理，重点描写一家人一起庆祝节日的场景及作者的感悟。 On Thanksgiving morning, with everything in my car, 　 参考范文： On Thanksgiving morning, with everything in my car, I started off to Bruce's house.At the house Elsa and Bruce came out of the kitchen full of the smell of baking, red-faced from a morning's work at the stove, and pulled me inside.Eric, Alex, Carlos greeted me warmly and Carlos introduced his girlfriend to me.Elsa and Bruce asked me to help in the kitchen.Then all three of us went out into the living room where the kids were.They asked to hear stories about their dad when he was little.I gave the audience what they wanted.We had a happy time.It turns out that you don't need grandmother's house for Thanksgiving.Thanksgiving is wherever Grandma goes. [阅读拓展训练] The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气)．Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year, usually begins on November 7 or 8 and ends on November 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. In ancient times, the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter, however, due to geographical factors, the actual winter time varies from place to place. In fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学)．The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas. The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times.Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and “welcome the winter”． People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter.Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing invented “Jiao Ear” (娇耳) to treat typhoid (伤寒) patients with ear frostbite (冻疮)．He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then, people have learned to make the food which became known as “dumpling” or jiaozi.Today there is still a saying that goes, “Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义、时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Start of Winter? A．It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar. B．People begin to harvest crops on this day. C．Winter usually begins on November 7. D．It begins in different months in different places. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year”和常识可知，立冬是二十四节气之一。 √ 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The Start of Winter. B．The change of weather. C．The important festival. D．The beginning of winter. 解析：代词指代题。根据上文及代词的指代原则：“代词指代上句出现的人、物或事”可知，本句的it指代上一句中的“the beginning of winter”，即冬天的开始。 √ 3．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A．Importance of Start of Winter. B．Customs of Start of Winter. C．Origin of Start of Winter. D．Food eaten on Start of Winter. √ 解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句以及最后一段第一句可知，文章后两段主要在讲古代的时候人们在立冬节气的一些习俗。 本课结束 $$