UNIT 4 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节(课件PPT)-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节 目 录 课前词汇默写 课时跟踪检测 核心词汇突变 重点句式解构 随堂融通训练 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．look fat in these jeans 穿这条 看起来显胖 2．be living in their shadow 生活在他们的 下 3．the digital age　　 　 　 时代 4．play the piano 弹_____ 5．test an app 测试一款 _________ 牛仔裤 阴影 数字 钢琴 应用程序 二、重点单词——写其形 1．the old goes　　 古语有云 2．post a never-ending of photos online 无休止地在网上发布一系列自拍 3．your are much more important than your cover 内容要远比封面(外表)重要 4．Your , your value to others 你的个性、你对他人的价值 saying series contents individuality 三、活用单词——悉其变 2． and 　　　　　　男女 fashion fashionable male female beauty beautiful beautifully external internal strengths strengthen strong talents talented achievement achieve 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．strengthen：n.＋-en→v.　 ①fright→frighten　　　　　　 使惊吓 ②height→heighten 提高 ③threat→threaten 威胁，恐吓 ④length→lengthen 延长 ⑤haste→hasten 加速 2．talented：n.＋-ed→adj.　 ①balance→balanced　　　　　 平衡的 ②detail→detailed 详细的 ③age→aged 年迈的 3．achievement：v.＋-ment→n.　 ①state→statement　　　　　　 陈述 ②advertise→advertisement 广告 ③punish→punishment 惩罚；处罚 ④arrange→arrangement 安排；筹备 ⑤treat→treatment 治疗；对待 五、高级词块——通其用 1．_________________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 2．______________________ 　 对……有负面影响 3．________________ 防范，防止，提防 4．______________________ 对……有很大影响 5．______________________ 打一场无望取胜的仗 hang over have a negative effect on guard against have a big influence on fight a losing battle 6．_______________ 达到，符合，不辜负 7．_______________ 最终成为，最终处于 8．_______________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 9．_______________ 把……与……比较； 把……比作…… 10．______________ 遥不可及地；够不着 live up to end up show off compare ... to ... out of reach 11．_____________ 为……自豪，为……骄傲 12．_________________ 使……远离 13．_________________ 转移某人的注意力 take pride in direct ... away from take one's mind off 核心词汇突变 1．Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. 关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。 ★hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生；搁置起来；挂在……之上 |用|法|感|知| •(“心理描写”佳句)The possibility of losing the good chance is still hanging over her. 想到有可能会失去这个好机会，她忧心忡忡。 •They let the final decision hang over until next week. 他们待下周再做出最后决定。 •(“背景描写”典句)The trees grow so tall that they hang over the river from either side. 树长得很高，从河的两岸悬在河面上。 hang about/around　　　 闲逛；徘徊 hang on 别挂断(电话)，稍等； 紧紧抓住；坚持 hang up 挂断电话　　　　 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①It's hard work, but if you , you will succeed in the end. 这项工作很难，但只要你坚持下去，最终还是能成功的。 ②I had nothing to do but on the street. 我无事可做只好在街上闲逛。 hang on hang about/around ③He tried to break through the cloud of gloom his roommates with a joke. 他试图通过一个玩笑来打破笼罩在室友间的郁闷气氛。 hanging over 2．They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. 到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。 ★end up最终成为，最终处于 |用|法|感|知| •If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want. 如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终可能会得非所愿。 •If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure. 如果我们忽视自己的未来，我们将会以失败告终。 •The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet. 讲座以一首中国古代诗人的诗结束。 (1)end up doing　　　　　 最终做…… end up with/in 以……结束 (2)at an end 结束；终结 in the end 最后 come to an end 结束 at the end of 在……结束时 by the end of 到……结束为止　　　　 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up (remember) nothing. ②I'm sure you'll get there . 我相信你最终会成功的。 remembering in the end ③The football match , and the crowd soon cleared away from the football ground. 足球比赛结束了，人群很快就从足球场散去了。 came to an end 3．Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies ... 你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发自拍，炫耀他们漂亮的衣服或强壮的体格…… ★show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄 |用|法|感|知| •(“心理描写”典句)He can't wait to show off his new car to friends. 他迫不及待地想在朋友面前炫耀他的新车。 •The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents. 那位选手几乎没有得到任何机会来展示自己的才能。 show up　　　　　　　　　 出现；显露 show sb. around 带领某人参观 show in 领……进来　　　 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①He likes to show how well he speaks French. ②He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasn't shown yet. off up (2)完成句子 ③The boss arranged for me to . 老板安排我领客人进来。 ④If you are coming to Hangzhou this weekend, I'll be very glad to . 如果你这个周末来杭州，到时我会很乐意带你去参观我们这座美丽的城市。 show the guests in show you around our beautiful city then 4．Everyone has their own talents — you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. 每个人都有自己的天赋——你也许擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。 ★talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才 |用|法|感|知| •There is no such thing as a great talent without great will.　　 没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。 •(“人物描述”佳句)At the age of five he showed an outstanding talent for music. 他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。 •To begin with, the most expected activity is the annual table tennis competition that involves many talented players. 首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，许多有天赋的球员会参与其中。 (1)have a talent for　　　 在……方面有天赋 show a talent for 表现出……才能 (2)talented＝gifted adj. 有才能的；聪颖的　　 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①She really has a talent learning different languages. ②He's a (talent) athlete who competes nationally and internationally. ③He basketball when he was young. 他年幼时就表现出了篮球天赋。 for talented showed a talent for 5．However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. 然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。 ★content n．内容；目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v．使满足，使满意 |用|法|感|知| •(名言警句)Happy is he who is content with what he has.知足者常乐。 •That old man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country. 那个老人厌倦了城市生活，所以他乐于住在乡下。 •You should not content yourself with book knowledge only.　 你不应只满足于书本知识。 (1)be content with　　　　 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 乐于/满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于； 使(某人)自己对……感到满足　　　　 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (1)写出下列句中content的词性及含义 ①John is quite content to watch TV for hours at home._________ ②He knew the content of the letter because he had read it.______ ③As there's no butter, we shall have to content ourselves with dry bread._________ adj.满足的 n.内容 v.使满足 (2)完成句子/同义句转换 ④She people in need. 她很愿意去帮助有需要的人。 ⑤To be honest, I content myself with my school life very much at present. →To be honest, I at present. is quite content to help am very content with my school life 重点句式解构 1．Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. 媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。 巩固已学语法——what引导的名词性从句 句中what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。what引导名词性从句的用法： (1)what可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语。 (2)what引导名词性从句的五种用法： 一是表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于“the thing that; all that; everything that; anything that”； 二是表示“……的人或样子”(指抽象意义的人)，相当于“the person that; the one that”； 三是表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于“the amount/number that”； 四是表示“……的时间”，相当于“the time that”； 五是表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that”。 注意：what引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句，不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述句语序。 [应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①They've done they can to help her. ② worried her was that her son was addicted to computer games. ③He is no longer . 他不再是以前的那个样子了。 ④This is . 这就是我想告诉你的事。 what What what he used to be what I want to tell you 2．...these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. ……因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。 本句为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。 (1)在“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.”中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 (2)常用于该句型的形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。 (3)如果动词不定式是take care of, look after, deal with, sit on等含有介词的动词短语，介词不能省略。　　 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①The bike seemed too heavy and difficult (control)． ②My old partner is easy to cooperate . to control with (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③这台电脑不仅方便携带，而且非常好用。 Not only , but it_________ . ④我们班里那几个淘气的学生很难对付。 The naughty students in our class . is the computer convenient to carry is very pleasant to use are hard to deal with 3．Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. 专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。 本句中动名词短语Focusing on your strengths在句中作主语，谓语动词help用第三人称单数形式。 (1)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 (2)动名词表示经常的、习惯的动作或情况，而不定式更倾向某一次特定的、具体的动作。 (3)为了避免“头重脚轻”，可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的动名词主语后置。常用句型是It's a waste (of time ...)/no/little good/use＋doing sth.。　　 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①Reciting words everyday (be) necessary in learning a language. ② (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. ③ is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic. is Walking It (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④定期锻炼对你的健康有好处。 is good for your health. ⑤谈论这种事情是在浪费时间。 such a thing. Taking exercise regularly It's a waste of time talking about 随堂融通训练 课文缩写七选五 根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don't judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes. 1 Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle — these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. 2 3 They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them. 4 Focusing on your strengths can help you build your confidence. 5 If you can learn to see the good things about yourself — your individuality, your value to others, your achievements — you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. A．Also, you should remind yourself that you are unique. B．They will only end up feeling worse about themselves. C．Like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. D．Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. E．These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. F．Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. G．To avoid the external influences, you should be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. 答案：1～5　DBGAC 课时跟踪检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My apology seemed to (使满意) him. 2．The incident sparked off a whole (一系列) of events that nobody had foreseen. content series 3．Many (外部的) influences can affect your state of mind. 4．The children were having fun, chasing each other's (影子)． 5．She expresses her (个性) through her clothes. external shadows individuality Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his ________(strong) and get ready for a day's work. 2．The audience clapped the famous (piano) heartily. 3．It's human nature to show off your own great _____________ (achieve). strength pianist achievements 4．This (say) underlines the importance of mothers. 5．Some people want to buy it because it is (fashion) and others want to buy it because of its function. 6．The exam will be carried out (digital)． saying fashionable digitally Ⅲ.完成句子 1．This question . 这个问题对我来说很难回答。 2． , “Where there's a will, there's a way.” 俗话说，“有志者，事竟成。” is hard for me to answer As the old saying goes 3．The words and actions of parents ________________________ their children. 父母的一言一行都对孩子有莫大的影响。 4．They when the work was finished. 当工作完成的时候，他们有种真正的成就感。 have a big/great influence on had a real sense of achievement 5．Can you tell me the way to solve the problem? 你能告诉我你解决这个问题的方法吗？ (which/that) you use [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A person, like a commodity (商品), needs packaging.But going too far is absolutely undesirable.A little exaggeration (夸张), however, does no harm when it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantages.To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment, so that the person so packaged is not a commodity, but a human being, lively and lovely. A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted.Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash.Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years.If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain.Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth.There is no need to make use of hair dyeing.The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland.Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness.To be in the elder's company is like reading a thick book of good edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with it. As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人和商品一样也需要包装，适当的包装会让人更加有魅力，但是过度的包装会适得其反。实际上每个年龄阶段都有自己独特的美，所以作者认为我们要遵循变老的过程，和自然保持和谐。 1．The underlined word in the first paragraph is closest to the word “ ” in meaning. A．decoration　　　　　　 B．clarification C．movement D．identification 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下句可知，一个有技巧的包装者知道怎么增加自然的美而不留下任何装饰的痕迹。所以 embellishment意为“装饰”，与decoration同义。 √ 2．For the middle-aged, attractiveness . A．hardly exists B．is the strongest C．comes from the inside D．comes from the appearance √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Packaging for the middle-aged ... grace will remain.”可知，对于中年人来说吸引力是来自于内在的。 3．According to the author, if you want to keep in harmony with nature, you should . A．dye your hair B．make up at a young age C．follow the ageing process D．give up fame and wealth √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature”可知，如果你要和自然保持和谐，应该遵循变老的过程。 4．The underlined sentence means that elderly people . A．are usually packaged like a finely-made book B．experience a lot and have rich knowledge of life C．do a lot of traveling and can give us much information D．enjoy reading thick books about beautiful nature and fairyland √ 解析：句意理解题。根据第三段的画线句可知，这句话将老人比喻成一本厚厚的书，所以这句话是说老年人经历了很多，有着丰富的人生阅历。 Ⅱ.完形填空 “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns. We have called for a(n) 5 and are going to fly him to Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was 6 . The doctor described the 7 ， which caused the burns. At 6 a．m., our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they 8 the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because of the sprayed petrol. The flames shot to my son's head. 9 ， one boy was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 10 him on the grass. While he saved his life, there was not enough 11 to save him from fearful burns. After he recovered, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months 12 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars. When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a 10-inch very 13 scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not 14 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn't matter to you.” I passed this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 15 and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive. Later, he thought the scars did not matter and made the 16 to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe 17 people to keep away from us. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 18 standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 19 yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者的儿子在一次意外事故中被严重烧伤，在作者的劝说下，他昂首挺胸地返回了学校，并放弃了做整容手术，因为他认识到人真正的魅力是从内心流露出来的。 5．A.airplane　　　　　　　 B．hospital C．doctor D．ambulance 解析：根据下文“fly him to Seattle”可知，对方已经联系好了“飞机(airplane)”，打算把作者的儿子送往西雅图治疗。 √ 6．A.optimistic B．cautious C．severe D．complex 解析：根据上文“Seattle was 350 miles from his college”可知，儿子被送往350英里以外的西雅图去接受治疗，因此作者意识到烧伤很“严重(severe)”。 √ 7．A.event B．accident C．reason D．process 解析：根据下文语境可知，医生描述了作者的儿子被烧伤是一起“意外事故(accident)”。 √ 8．A.got B．moved C．burned D．lit 解析：根据下文“it burst into flames”可知，当他们“点燃(lit)”木炭时，木炭因喷了汽油燃烧起来。 √ 9．A.Happily B．Surprisingly C．Fortunately D．Slowly 解析：根据下文“he saved his life”可知，幸运的是，当时一个孩子及时采取行动，挽救了作者儿子的生命。fortunately“幸运地”。 √ 10．A.pushed B．rolled C．dropped D．threw 解析：那个孩子的目的是想扑灭作者儿子身上的大火，故他抓住作者的儿子在草地上“翻滚(rolled)”。 √ 11．A.space B．time C．room D．place 解析：根据上文“The flames shot to my son's head.”可知，那个孩子没有足够的时间使作者的儿子不被烧伤。 √ 12．A.if B．while C．because D．although 解析：不能在6个月内进行整容手术与皮肤的恢复存在因果关系，即这里是在说六个月之内不能进行整容的原因。 √ 13．A.specific B．violent C．obvious D．cruel 解析：根据常识可知，如果胳膊上有一条10英寸长的伤疤，它一定是非常“明显的(obvious)”。 √ 14．A.mention B．notice C．reject D．blame 解析：伤疤很长，别人不会看不到，但是如果自己不把伤疤放在心上，其他人也不会关注的。但这并不意味着他们没有“注意到”伤疤的存在。notice“注意，察觉”。 √ 15．A.mind B．life C．spirit D．heart 解析：根据下文“returned to school with his head held high”可知，作者的儿子昂首挺胸地返回了学校，说明他将妈妈的建议牢牢地记在了“心”中。take ... to heart“把……放在心里”。 √ 16．A.attempt B．effort C．decision D．conclusion 解析：根据上文可知，作者的儿子六个月后才可以整容，而此时的他认为自己的伤疤已经无关紧要，因此“决定”放弃任何整容手术。make a decision“做决定”。 √ 17．A.invite B．cause C．allow D．remind 解析：根据下文“people to keep away from us”可知，人们会远离作者他们，这是他们的“疤痕”“造成(cause)”的。 √ 18．A.casual B．tough C．false D．general 解析：根据语境可知，通过外表或衣着判断别人是不可取的，即“错误的(false)”。 √ 19．A.by B．over C．beyond D．within 解析：根据上文“Put your imperfections out of your mind”可知，imperfections指的是上文提到的“烧伤，伤疤”，要把这些外在的不完美抛在脑后，关注你自己心中的价值和美。within oneself“在某人心中”。 √ 本课结束 1. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. $$