精品解析：吉林省吉林市第七中学大学区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

吉林七中大学区2023-2024学年度上学期阶段质量检测 八年级英语学科试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分，答题时间：120分钟 一、听力(共30分) I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. With my family. C. I went to Kunming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei. B. I don’t like to eat hamburgers. C. Once a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a day. B. Boring. C. Li Ming is right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I forget it. B. Yes, sure. C. I love it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. Not at all. C. I can’t stand it. II.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the beach. B. She went to visit her uncle. C. She went to see her grandmother. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the park. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s five minutes by bike. B. It’s five minutes by bus. C. It’s only five minutes’ walk. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. III.图片理解 （7.5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ IV.短文理解 （7.5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Alice want to be a doctor when she grows up? A. She thinks saving lives is a great thing. B. She hopes to develop the country. C. She thinks being a doctor must be cool. 13. Who wants to be a pilot? A. Alan. B. Lucy. C. Mary. 14. How many students are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. Do the students have the same dream job? A. Yes, they have. B. Of course, they do. C. No, they don’t. 16. How can the students make their dreams come true? A. They must work hard at schoolwork. B. They should go to universities. C. Both A and B. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) V.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 17. The food is ________, but I have ________ to buy. A. enough expensive; enough money B. cheap enough; enough money C. expensive enough; enough money 18. We had great fun ________ in the water last weekend. A. play B. played C. playing 19. —_________do you go shopping? —Once a week. A. What time B. How long C. How often 20. In fact, listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult 21. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter 22. Farmers become ________ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich 23. —What is he going to ________ when he ________ up? —He’s going to be a doctor. A. be; grows B. does; grows C. do; grow 24. Do you mind ________the windows? A. to open B. opens C. opening 25. There ________ a basketball match tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have 26. —I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. —But you ________ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised VI.完成对话 从中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Dave, would you like to play basketball with me this Saturday? B: Sorry I can’t, Henry. _____27_____ A: Why? B: Because I have piano lessons. A: Err.. _____28_____ B: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. A: How do you like playing the piano? B: I love it. _____29_____ A: Good You should practise more. _____30_____ B: On Sunday I have to work in an old people’s home. _____31_____ We can play basketball together after that. A: Sounds like a good idea! A. How often do you have piano lessons? B. Oh, why not join me? C. I’m busy this Saturday. D. Well, how about this Sunday? E. My dream is to be a great pianist. F. You really have lots of good habits. VII.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Wang Ning! I didn’t see you yesterday. _____32_____ B: Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a film. A: _____33_____ B: It’s about animals. A:_____34_____ B: It was wonderful. But it also made me very sad. A: Did you learn a lot from the film? B: _____35_____ I learned a lot about the endangered animals. We can’t see most of them on earth today. A: Sorry to hear that. B: I think we should do something to save them. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first. A: _____36_____ I think the club must be helpful and interesting. B: Then we should do it as soon as possible. VIII.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) Jane and Mary are classmates. They study in the same primary school. Though they are quite ____37____ from each other, they are good friends. And they are ____38____ hard-working. Jane is outgoing. She is a ____39____ girl. She is better at singing and dancing ____40____ Mary. She took part in a dancing competition last week and won first place. We all like her because she always helps bring out the best in us. Mary is a serious girl. As a kid, she often speaks quietly. She never speaks loudly. She cares much about what she does and says. And she ____41____ laughs loudly in public places. 37. A. difficult B. same C. different 38. A. all B. both C. only 39. A. talented B. quiet C. friendly 40. A. to B. than C. of 41. A. always B. often C. hardly ever IX.短文填空 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. Why B. almost C. seems D. long E. both F. true G. all H. fact I. died J. them K. you L. yourself There was an old farmer. He had a horse which was ___42___ as old as himself (他自己). He went out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it ___43___. Father and son didn’t ride the horse but walked, because the farmer didn’t want the horse to be tired. They met two men on the road who said, “___44___ are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, and it’s a ___45___ way to the market (市场).” The farmer knew that it was ___46___, so he rode the horse, but his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing there, farmer? The boy ___47___ so tired. How can you ride the horse ___48___?” So the farmer got down and his son rode the horse. Next, three old men stopped them and one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up the horse, and it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and ___49___ of them rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed (经过) ___50___. “Why aren’t you walking?” she asked, “It isn’t far from the market. Give your horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. In ____51____ you can’t please (使……满意) everyone all the time. 三、阅读理解(共40分) X.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) A Mr. White is a teacher in our school. He is from Canada. He came to China two years ago. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His son, Rick, is my good friend. We are in the same class. Today is June 25th. It is Rick’s fourteenth birthday. We plan to hold a party for him. Here is the program for his birthday party. 根据文字及图片内容，选择正确答案。 52. My classmate, Rick, comes from _________. A. America B. Canada C. China D. New York 53. Rick’s father is a _________. A. teacher B. performer C. reporter D. dancer 54. Rick was born on _________ 25th. A July B. May C. June D. Monday 55. Maria will perform _________ at the party. A. Chinese song B. ballet C. dancing D. poem 56. _________ will play the piano because she is good at it. A. Wu Ming B. Helen C. Sally D. Hu Jun B Without(没有) changes(改变), our lives would be very boring. It would be like listening to the same song on your MP3 player over and over again. Some people don’t like changes. They want to do the same things and see the same people every day. When something changes, it makes them feel uncomfortable. It is like some children, and they can’t go to sleep unless(除非) all their toys are in their places. But the change is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker. We meet new friends or get new hobbies. You will go through many changes in your lifetime. In America, some people change jobs ten times during their lives. Some change their homes eleven times. They like changing because they think it improves their lives. China has seen many changes in recent years and they are living longer. People have more money, more food and they have a better education. Children are growing taller and the children in Shanghai are now the tallest in China. Changes have been good for China and they will be good for you. 57. The writer thinks that without changes our lives would ________. A. not be boring B. not be interesting C. be more comfortable D. be much healthier 58. People who don’t like changes want to ________. A. change in small ways every day B. buy many toys for their children every day C. meet new friends or get new hobbies all the time D. do the same things and see the same people every day 59. Americans like changes because they think ________. A. these changes improve their lives B. they can’t do the same things every day C. they can meet many new friends D. they can often get new hobbies 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. People are less healthy and they are living a shorter life in China. B. The children in Shanghai are now the tallest in the world. C. Many good changes have taken place in recent years in China. D. People have less money, but they have a better education in China. 61. What does the passage tell us? A. What changes are. B. How to change. C. Changes are good. D. How to live better. C Every girl dreams she could be the most beautiful in the world. Some girls went under the knife (动手术) to change (改变) their looks. Susan, a 28-year-old girl, did some operations (手术) in 2012, and she looked different. Before the operations, she was shy because she thought she was not beautiful. After the operations, she had much bigger eyes and a higher nose. When she talks with others, there is always a big smile on her face. Susan also has more clients (客户) than others. When she does the work, she is much happier and can finish it more quickly. She is called the most talented girl in the company (公司). Susan’s changes made her life better. However, the scientists didn’t think it was good to change life in this way. It’s more important to adjust (调整) our minds. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 62. Susan’s face is different from 13 years ago. 63. Susan did the operations when she was 20. 64. Susan does more slowly in the company after the operations. 65. People in the company call Susan the most talented girl. 66. The scientists advise (建议) us to change our minds. D Many people like to take a trip around the world. It’s interesting and relaxing. Here are some suggestions (建议) for a great trip. First, meet local (当地的) people. We can really learn much from local people. ____67____ They can tell you many useful things. Don’t be afraid. Ask the local people! ____68____ Second, watch local life. ____69____ Let me tell you some good ideas! It’s nice to sit in a park or in a coffee shop. Watch the colors and the people and listen to the sound. ____70____ Third, take some photos. You can remember the new place and the local people with your photos. You don’t need to spend much money. ____71____ The world is big, beautiful and great. Always remember these tips! I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do you really want to know the new place well? B. Always remember to talk with them. C. And the photos are easy to share with other people. D. You can get a lot from that. E. What do you think of the new place? F. They will be happy to tell you. E Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. ____72____ You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will get more nutrients (营养) your body needs. ____73____ When you are really thirsty (渴), water is the first choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). ____74____ How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice (注意) how your body feels. Eating too much will not make you feel good but will make you fat. ____75____ Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. ____76____ One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. “Listen” to your body. B. Limit screen (限制屏幕) time. C. Drink water and milk often. D. Be active (活跃的). E. Eat different foods, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. F. Pay attention to your body language. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ ____80____ _____81_____ F My father, John Smith, was born (出生) in India in 1947. Now he still lives in India with my mom. Jim and Jack, who are twins and who are three years older than me, are in Canada now, and I am in England. Our father often comes to our places to stay with us for a few days. My father worked as a teacher in a high school for over forty years. He is a hard-working and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went to grow fruit and vegetables on the farm. He is a good cook (厨师) now. He often helps my mom in the kitchen to cook delicious food. During the years I stayed with my father, he was always good to me. He always helped me with my studies. When he went to the town to go shopping, he would buy something for me to eat. He always knew what I liked most. Now, I live far from my parents. When I talk with them through the phone, they always give me good advice (建议). I miss them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82 Where does John live? _________________________________________________________ 83. How many brothers does the writer have? _________________________________________________________ 84. Was John a teacher before he retired? _________________________________________________________ 85. What does the writer think of his father? _________________________________________________________ 86. How does the writer communicate (沟通) with his parents now? _________________________________________________________ 四、写作(15分) XI.根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 87. 2024年就要到了，我们的生活发生了很多的改变，谈一谈过去一年你的变化以及对于新的一年你对自己有哪些期待。结合自己的成长历程，可以从健康、学习、运动、交友、旅行、娱乐等方面，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)结合实际，谈谈身心健康的重要性； (2)列举自身至少两方面的变化及原因； (3)列举自身至少两项未来期待。 写作要求： (1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)词数80—100； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林七中大学区2023-2024学年度上学期阶段质量检测 八年级英语学科试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分，答题时间：120分钟 一、听力(共30分) I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. With my family. C. I went to Kunming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Where did you go on vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei. B. I don’t like to eat hamburgers. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How often do you watch TV? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a day. B. Boring. C. Li Ming is right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of soap operas? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I forget it. B. Yes, sure. C. I love it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I ask you some questions about your town? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. New York. B. Not at all. C. I can’t stand it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which city do you think is the best place to live in? II.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the beach. B. She went to visit her uncle. C. She went to see her grandmother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you visit your grandmother yesterday,Mary? W: No, I didn't. I went to visit my uncle. Q:What did Mary do yesterday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M:Is Lucy smarter than Lily? W: No,she isn't. Lily is smarter than Lucy. Q: Who is smarter? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What does your dad do on weekends,Alan? M:He often exercises in the park. Q: Where does Alan's father exercise on weekends? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s five minutes by bike. B. It’s five minutes by bus. C. It’s only five minutes’ walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, is it far from your home to Danny’s restaurant? W: No, it’s only five minutes’ walk. Q: How far is it from Linda’s home to Danny’s restaurant? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are talk shows your favorite TV shows? M: No, the news is my favorite. Q: Does Tom like the news best? III.图片理解 （7.5分） 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. A ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I am sorry I am late because there are so many people waiting at the bus stop. 2. I want to buy a magazine on my way home. 3. I am so tired that I want a cup of coffee. 4. We want to go to Wanda Movie Theater because it has the biggest screens in town. 5. I think Hainan is a good place to go on vacation. But the weather there is very hot. IV.短文理解 （7.5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Alice want to be a doctor when she grows up? A. She thinks saving lives is a great thing. B. She hopes to develop the country. C. She thinks being a doctor must be cool. 13. Who wants to be a pilot? A. Alan. B. Lucy. C. Mary. 14. How many students are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. Do the students have the same dream job? A. Yes, they have. B. Of course, they do. C. No, they don’t. 16. How can the students make their dreams come true? A. They must work hard at schoolwork. B. They should go to universities. C. Both A and B. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】My classmates have different dream jobs. Alice wants to be a doctor when she grows up. She thinks saving lives is a great thing. Alan wants to be a computer programmer. He hopes to develop lots of computer games. Mary is good at playing the piano, so she wants to be a pianist. Lucy’s dream job is to be a pilot. She thinks being a woman pilot must be cool. As for me, my dream job is to be a cook. Sounds like a joke? No, it is true. You know, I like eating very much. Our teacher tells us that no matter what we want to be, we must work hard at schoolwork at the beginning. Then we will be able to go to universities to get further education. I agree with my teacher. To make our dreams come true, we must be sure about our promises first, and then try our best to improve ourselves. Keep on working, and our dreams can come true. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) V.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 17. The food is ________, but I have ________ to buy. A. enough expensive; enough money B. cheap enough; enough money C. expensive enough; enough money 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物够贵的，但我有足够的钱买。 考查词汇辨析和enough的用法。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“...but I have ... to buy.”可知，此处表示转折，第一个设空处应是表明食物很贵；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在其后面，作形容词修饰名词时一般放在其前面。故选C。 18. We had great fun ________ in the water last weekend. A. play B. played C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们在水里玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“had great fun”可知，此处考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式。故选C。 19. —_________do you go shopping? —Once a week. A. What time B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去购物一次？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处是对频率提问，故选C。 20. In fact, listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。 考查形容词的用法。important重要的；more important更重要的；more difficult更困难的。根据“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”可知，应该用形容词的原级来表示“在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要”。故选A。 21. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼地越少，你就会越胖。 考查比较级结构。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。第一空修饰不可数名词exercise，应用little的比较级less；第二空作表语，应用形容词fat的比较级fatter，故选B。 22. Farmers become ________ in our hometown in recent years. A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，我们家乡的农民变得越来越富有。 考查形容词比较级用法。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，rich“富有的”的比较级为richer。richer and richer表示“越来越富有”。故选B。 23. —What is he going to ________ when he ________ up? —He’s going to be a doctor. A. be; grows B. does; grows C. do; grow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他长大后会成为什么人？ ——他要成为一名医生。 考查动词辨析和时态。be“成为”，动词原形；grows“长大”，动词三单形式；does“做”，动词三单形式；do“做”，动词原形式；grow“长大”，动词原形。第一空，根据答语“He’s going to be a doctor.”可知，此处是询问他想从事什么职业，想成为一个什么样的人，应用be；第二空，根据“What is he going to … when he … up?”可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词grow应用三单形式grows。故选A。 24. Do you mind ________the windows? A. to open B. opens C. opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？ 考查非谓语动词。to open动词不定式 ，打开；opens第三人称单数形式；opening现在分词或动名词。根据固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，可知，此处需用动名词形式。故选C。 25. There ________ a basketball match tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天上午将有一场篮球比赛。 考查There be句型的用法。根据句子结构和时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知，本题考查There be句型的将来时形式，There is going to be/There will be。故选B。 26. —I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. —But you ________ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我没有时间和你一起去购物。——但你昨天答应我了。 考查动词辨析。ordered命令；mentioned提及；promised答应。根据“I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.”可知，此处指的是昨天“答应”要一起去购物，故选C。 VI.完成对话 从中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Dave, would you like to play basketball with me this Saturday? B: Sorry, I can’t, Henry. _____27_____ A: Why? B: Because I have piano lessons. A: Err.. _____28_____ B: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. A: How do you like playing the piano? B: I love it. _____29_____ A: Good. You should practise more. _____30_____ B: On Sunday I have to work in an old people’s home. _____31_____ We can play basketball together after that. A: Sounds like a good idea! A. How often do you have piano lessons? B. Oh, why not join me? C. I’m busy this Saturday. D. Well, how about this Sunday? E. My dream is to be a great pianist. F. You really have lots of good habits. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人关于周末做什么而讨论的一则对话。 【27题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t, Henry.”可知，Dave没法去打篮球，故空处会解释原因。选项C“这个星期六我很忙。”与之相符。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，介绍了一周上两次钢琴课，故空处会询问多久上一次钢琴课。选项A“你多久上一次钢琴课？”与之相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“I love it.”可知，表达了我对弹钢琴的喜爱程度，故空处会与对钢琴的喜爱有关。选项E“我的梦想是成为一名伟大的钢琴家。”与之相符。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据下文“On Sunday I have to work in an old people’s home.”可知，介绍了星期日的活动，故空处会询问周日做什么。选项D“嗯，这个周日呢？”与之相符。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“We can play basketball together after that.”可知，Dave打算忙完敬老院的工作后和Henry一起打篮球，故空处会表达一起打篮球的想法。选项B“哦，为什么不加入我呢？”与之相符。故选B。 VII.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Wang Ning! I didn’t see you yesterday. _____32_____ B: Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a film. A: _____33_____ B: It’s about animals. A:_____34_____ B: It was wonderful. But it also made me very sad. A: Did you learn a lot from the film? B: _____35_____ I learned a lot about the endangered animals. We can’t see most of them on earth today. A: Sorry to hear that. B: I think we should do something to save them. Let’s join the Love Animal Club first. A: _____36_____ I think the club must be helpful and interesting. B: Then we should do it as soon as possible. 【答案】32. Where did you go?/What did you do? 33. What’s it about?/What does it talk about? 34. What do you think of it?/How do you find it?/How do you like it? 35. Yes,I did./Yes./Yes, of course. 36. Good idea./All right./OK./ Why not?/Sounds good. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论电影和拯救濒危动物的一段对话。 【32题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to the cinema and saw a film.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里或做了什么，故填Where did you go?/What did you do? 【33题详解】 根据“It’s about animals.”可知，此处是问电影是关于什么的，故填What’s it about?/What does it talk about? 【34题详解】 根据“It was wonderful. But it also made me very sad.”可知，此处是问对电影的评价，故填What do you think of it?/How do you find it?/How do you like it? 【35题详解】 根据“Did you learn a lot from the film?”和“I learned a lot about the endangered animals.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes,I did./Yes./Yes, of course. 【36题详解】 根据“Let’s join the Love Animal Club first.”和“I think the club must be helpful and interesting.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，故填Good idea./All right./OK./ Why not?/Sounds good. VIII.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) Jane and Mary are classmates. They study in the same primary school. Though they are quite ____37____ from each other, they are good friends. And they are ____38____ hard-working. Jane is outgoing. She is a ____39____ girl. She is better at singing and dancing ____40____ Mary. She took part in a dancing competition last week and won first place. We all like her because she always helps bring out the best in us. Mary is a serious girl. As a kid, she often speaks quietly. She never speaks loudly. She cares much about what she does and says. And she ____41____ laughs loudly in public places. 37. A. difficult B. same C. different 38. A. all B. both C. only 39. A. talented B. quiet C. friendly 40. A. to B. than C. of 41. A. always B. often C. hardly ever 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane和Mary两个人的性格和爱好情况。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然她们彼此很不一样，但她们是好朋友。 difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据though与“they are good friends”可知，前后存在转折关系，前面应表达她们是不同的，be different from sb“与某人不同”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她们俩都很勤奋。 all三者以上所有的；both两者都；only只。根据“Jane and Mary are classmates.”可知，此处指两个人，用both。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她是个有才华的女孩。 talented有才华的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据“She is better at singing and dancing”可知，她是有才华的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她比Mary更擅长唱歌和跳舞。 to到；than比；of……的。根据better可知，此处为比较级。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她在公共场合几乎从不大声笑。 always总是；often经常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“Mary is a serious girl.”可知，应表达她从来不大笑。故选C。 IX.短文填空 (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. Why B. almost C. seems D. long E. both F. true G. all H. fact I. died J. them K. you L. yourself There was an old farmer. He had a horse which was ___42___ as old as himself (他自己). He went out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it ___43___. Father and son didn’t ride the horse but walked, because the farmer didn’t want the horse to be tired. They met two men on the road who said, “___44___ are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, and it’s a ___45___ way to the market (市场).” The farmer knew that it was ___46___, so he rode the horse, but his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing there, farmer? The boy ___47___ so tired. How can you ride the horse ___48___?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode the horse. Next, three old men stopped them and one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up the horse, and it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and ___49___ of them rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed (经过) ___50___. “Why aren’t you walking?” she asked, “It isn’t far from the market. Give your horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. In ____51____ you can’t please (使……满意) everyone all the time. 【答案】42. B 43. I 44. A 45. D 46. F 47. C 48. L 49. E 50. J 51. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老农民和他的儿子卖马过程中的经历；这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们不可能让每个人都满意，重要的是要坚持自己的原则和价值观，做正确的事情。 【42题详解】 句意：他有一匹马，这匹马几乎和他自己一样老。结合下文“sell the horse”和备选词汇可知，农民要卖掉马，说明这匹马的年龄较大，没多大用处了，所以此处是指马的年龄几乎与农民的年龄一样大；考查almost“几乎”，副词，在句中作状语。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：一天早晨，他带着儿子出去，要在马死前把它卖掉。结合上文“as old as himself”和“sell the horse”以及备选词汇可知，农民要卖掉这匹马，是因为马的年龄大了，快要死了；考查died“死”，动词die的过去式。故选I。 【44题详解】 句意：农民，你们为什么步行呢？结合下文“so he rode the horse, but his son walked.”和备选词汇可知，农民骑上了马，说明此处是对方询问他为什么不骑马；考查why“为什么”，副词，作为特殊疑问词，询问原因。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你们有一匹马，而到市场还有很长的路要走。结合“You have a horse,”和备选词汇可知，路上遇到的两人认为农民应该骑马，因为到市场的路还很长；考查long“长的”，形容词，a long way“漫长的路”，符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：农民知道这是事实，所以他骑上了马，但他的儿子步行。结合下文“so he rode the horse, but his son walked”和备选词汇可知，农民骑上了马，说明他认为路上遇到的两人说的是事实；考查true“真实的，正确的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选F。 【47题详解】 句意：男孩好像很累。结合上文“but his son walked”和备选词汇可知，农民骑马，而儿子走路，所以此处是指儿子似乎很累；考查seems“似乎，好像”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式seems。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：你怎么能自己骑马呢？结合上文“so he rode the horse, but his son walked.”和备选词汇可知，两位老年妇女看到农民在骑马，而儿子在走路，就质问农民为什么他自己骑马；考查yourself“你自己”，反身代词，在句中强调主语“you”的行为。故选L。 【49题详解】 句意：于是农民爬上马背，坐在他儿子的后面，他们两个一起骑着马。结合上文“So the farmer got up behind his son,”可知，父子两人都在马背上，所以此处是指两人一起骑着马；考查both“两个都”，代词，both of them“他们两人”，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个年轻女子从他们身边经过。结合上文“So the farmer got up behind his son, and … of them rode on.”和备选词汇可知，父子两人继续向市场前行时，遇到了一位年轻的女士，所以此处是指一位年轻的女士经过了他们；考查them“他们”，人称代词宾格，作动词“passed”的宾语。故选J。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，你不可能一直取悦每个人。结合“you can’t please everyone all the time”和备选词汇可知，不能让每一个人高兴，这是文章告诉我们的事实真相；考查in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故选H。 三、阅读理解(共40分) X.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) A Mr. White is a teacher in our school. He is from Canada. He came to China two years ago. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His son, Rick, is my good friend. We are in the same class. Today is June 25th. It is Rick’s fourteenth birthday. We plan to hold a party for him. Here is the program for his birthday party. 根据文字及图片内容，选择正确答案。 52. My classmate, Rick, comes from _________. A. America B. Canada C. China D. New York 53. Rick’s father is a _________. A. teacher B. performer C. reporter D. dancer 54. Rick was born on _________ 25th. A. July B. May C. June D. Monday 55. Maria will perform _________ at the party. A. Chinese song B. ballet C. dancing D. poem 56 _________ will play the piano because she is good at it. A. Wu Ming B. Helen C. Sally D. Hu Jun 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rick生日聚会上的一些节目安排。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. White is a teacher in our school. He is from Canada.”以及“His son, Rick”可知，White先生的儿子Rick来自加拿大。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. White is a teacher in our school.”可知，Rick的爸爸是教师。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is June 25th. It is Rick’s fourteenth birthday.”可知，Rick出生于六月25日。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“ballet………………Maria”可知，Maria在聚会上表演芭蕾舞。故选B。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“piano playing………………Sally”可知，Sally负责弹钢琴，因此她擅长它。故选C。 B Without(没有) changes(改变), our lives would be very boring. It would be like listening to the same song on your MP3 player over and over again. Some people don’t like changes. They want to do the same things and see the same people every day. When something changes, it makes them feel uncomfortable. It is like some children, and they can’t go to sleep unless(除非) all their toys are in their places. But the change is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day. The young get stronger and the old get weaker. We meet new friends or get new hobbies. You will go through many changes in your lifetime. In America, some people change jobs ten times during their lives. Some change their homes eleven times. They like changing because they think it improves their lives. China has seen many changes in recent years and they are living longer. People have more money, more food and they have a better education. Children are growing taller and the children in Shanghai are now the tallest in China. Changes have been good for China and they will be good for you. 57. The writer thinks that without changes our lives would ________. A. not be boring B. not be interesting C. be more comfortable D. be much healthier 58. People who don’t like changes want to ________. A. change in small ways every day B. buy many toys for their children every day C. meet new friends or get new hobbies all the time D. do the same things and see the same people every day 59. Americans like changes because they think ________. A. these changes improve their lives B. they can’t do the same things every day C. they can meet many new friends D. they can often get new hobbies 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. People are less healthy and they are living a shorter life in China. B. The children in Shanghai are now the tallest in the world. C. Many good changes have taken place in recent years in China. D. People have less money, but they have a better education in China. 61. What does the passage tell us? A. What changes are. B. How to change. C. Changes are good. D. How to live better. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了变化的好处。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without changes, our lives would be very boring. ”可知，如果没有变化，我们的生活将会变得很无聊，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to do the same things and see the same people every day.”可知，他们每天都想做同样的事情，看到同样的人。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like changing because they think it improves their lives.”可知，他们喜欢改变，因为他们认为这会改善他们的生活。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has seen many changes in recent years ”可知，近年来，中国发生了许多变化，故选C。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了变化的好处。故选C。 C Every girl dreams she could be the most beautiful in the world. Some girls went under the knife (动手术) to change (改变) their looks. Susan, a 28-year-old girl, did some operations (手术) in 2012, and she looked different. Before the operations, she was shy because she thought she was not beautiful. After the operations, she had much bigger eyes and a higher nose. When she talks with others, there is always a big smile on her face. Susan also has more clients (客户) than others. When she does the work she is much happier and can finish it more quickly. She is called the most talented girl in the company (公司). Susan’s changes made her life better. However, the scientists didn’t think it was good to change life in this way. It’s more important to adjust (调整) our minds. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 62. Susan’s face is different from 13 years ago. 63. Susan did the operations when she was 20. 64. Susan does more slowly in the company after the operations. 65. People in the company call Susan the most talented girl. 66 The scientists advise (建议) us to change our minds. 【答案】62. T 63. F 64. F 65. T 66. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过做手术改变容貌之后，生活和工作都变好了。但是科学家们认为这种方式不可取，建议我们要调整思想。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan, a 28-year-old girl, did some operations (手术) in 2012, and she looked different.”可知，Susan在2012年做了手术，她看起来不一样了，即她的脸和13年前不一样了。故答案为T。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Susan, a 28-year-old girl, did some operations (手术) in 2012”可知，Susan今年28岁，2012年做手术时她16岁。故答案为F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she does the work, she is much happier and can finish it more quickly.”可知，她工作时更快乐了，也能更快地完成工作。故答案为F。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is called the most talented girl in the company (公司).”可知，她被称为公司里最有才华的女孩。故答案为T。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the scientists didn’t think it was good to change life in this way. It’s more important to adjust (调整) our minds.”可知，科学家们并不认为用改变容貌这种方式改变生活是件好事，更重要的是调整我们的思想。故答案为T。 D Many people like to take a trip around the world. It’s interesting and relaxing. Here are some suggestions (建议) for a great trip. First, meet local (当地的) people. We can really learn much from local people. ____67____ They can tell you many useful things. Don’t be afraid. Ask the local people! ____68____ Second, watch local life. ____69____ Let me tell you some good ideas! It’s nice to sit in a park or in a coffee shop. Watch the colors and the people and listen to the sound. ____70____ Third, take some photos. You can remember the new place and the local people with your photos. You don’t need to spend much money. ____71____ The world is big, beautiful and great. Always remember these tips! I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do you really want to know the new place well? B. Always remember to talk with them. C. And the photos are easy to share with other people. D. You can get a lot from that. E. What do you think of the new place? F. They will be happy to tell you. 【答案】67. B 68. F 69. A 70. D 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游过程中，做些什么可以让旅游更加有趣和放松。 【67题详解】 根据“We can really learn much from local people.”可知，此处应强调与他们交流，选项B“始终记得与他们交谈。”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid. Ask the local people!”可知，此处应表达当地人的反馈，选项F“他们很乐意告诉你。”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“Second, watch local life.”以及“Let me tell you some good ideas!”可知，后文介绍了了解当地生活好方法，选项A“你真的想熟悉这个新地方吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Watch the colors and the people and listen to the sound.”可知，上一句提到方法，此处应该说结果。选项D“你可以从中得到很多。”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据“You don’t need to spend much money. ”可知，此处应该说拍照的好处，选项C“这些照片很容易与其他人分享。”符合语境。故选C。 E Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. ____72____ You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will get more nutrients (营养) your body needs. ____73____ When you are really thirsty (渴), water is the first choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). ____74____ How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice (注意) how your body feels. Eating too much will not make you feel good but will make you fat. ____75____ Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. ____76____ One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. “Listen” to your body. B. Limit screen (限制屏幕) time. C. Drink water and milk often. D. Be active (活跃的). E. Eat different foods, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. F. Pay attention to your body language. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ____77____ ____78____ ____79____ ____80____ _____81_____ 【答案】72. E 73. C 74. A 75. B 76. D 77. rules/suggestions/advice 78. something 79. milk 80. body 81. favorite/favourite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为一个健康的孩子应该遵守的一些规则。 【72题详解】 根据下文“If you eat different foods, you will get more nutrients your body needs.”可知，吃不同的食物，你会得到更多身体所需要的营养，所以本段的主旨是建议吃不同的食物；选项E“吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 【73题详解】 根据下文“When you are really thirsty, water is the first choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.”可知，口渴了要喝水，牛奶补钙，让骨骼更强壮，所以本段的主旨是多喝水和牛奶；选项C“经常喝水和牛奶。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据下文“How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels. Eating too much will not make you feel good but will make you fat.”可知，在进食时，你应该留意自己身体的信号，比如饱腹感，以避免过量进食；所以，本段的主旨是鼓励读者关注并倾听自己身体的需求和感受；选项A“倾听身体。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据下文“You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.”可知，每天看电视的时间不应超过两小时，这明确传达了限制屏幕时间并增加身体活动的信息，因此本段的主旨是限制屏幕时间；选项B“限制使用屏幕时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【76题详解】 根据下文“One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.”可知，找到每天保持活跃的方法，这是鼓励个人积极参与活动，从而保持身体的活跃和健康；所以本段的主旨是关于保持身体的活跃性；选项D“活跃点。”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Here are some rules you should follow.”可知，本文主要介绍了让孩子健康的一些规则或者建议；考查rule“规则”，名词，此处表示一些规则，应用名词复数形式rules；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式suggestions。故填rules/suggestions/advice。 【78题详解】 根据“You may have a favorite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will get more nutrients your body needs.”可知，我们应该吃一些不同的东西来获得更多的营养；考查something different“不同的东西”，其中something“某物”，不定代词。故填something。 【79题详解】 根据“Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.”可知，我们需要喝牛奶使我们的骨骼强壮；考查milk“牛奶”，不可数名词。故填milk。 【80题详解】 根据“How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels. Eating too much will not make you feel good but will make you fat.”可知，吃太多不仅不会让你感觉良好，反而会导致体重增加；所以当我们吃饱了，我们的身体会向我们预警；考查body“身体”，名词。故填body。 【81题详解】 根据“One thing you should do is to know which activity you like best.”可知，我们应该知道我们最喜欢的活动是什么；考查favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“activity”。故填favorite/favourite。 F My father, John Smith, was born (出生) in India in 1947. Now he still lives in India with my mom. Jim and Jack, who are twins and who are three years older than me, are in Canada now, and I am in England. Our father often comes to our places to stay with us for a few days. My father worked as a teacher in a high school for over forty years. He is a hard-working and kind man. After he retired (退休), he went to grow fruit and vegetables on the farm. He is a good cook (厨师) now. He often helps my mom in the kitchen to cook delicious food. During the years I stayed with my father, he was always good to me. He always helped me with my studies. When he went to the town to go shopping, he would buy something for me to eat. He always knew what I liked most. Now, I live far from my parents. When I talk with them through the phone, they always give me good advice (建议). I miss them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. Where does John live? _________________________________________________________ 83. How many brothers does the writer have? _________________________________________________________ 84. Was John a teacher before he retired? _________________________________________________________ 85. What does the writer think of his father? _________________________________________________________ 86. How does the writer communicate (沟通) with his parents now? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】82. In India. 83. Two. 84. Yes, he was. 85. He is a hard-working and kind man. 86. Through the phone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲John Smith的生平、职业、性格以及作者与父亲之间的深厚感情。 【82题详解】 根据第一段“My father, John Smith, was born in India in 1947. Now he still lives in India with my mom.”可知，作者的父亲John生活在印度。故填In India. 【83题详解】 根据第一段“Jim and Jack, who are twins and who are three years older than me”可知，作者有两个哥哥。故填Two. 【84题详解】 根据第二段“My father worked as a teacher in a high school for over forty years.”可知，作者的父亲是一所中学的教师，工作了40多年。故填Yes, he was. 【85题详解】 根据第二段“He is a hard-working and kind man.”可知，作者认为他父亲是一个勤劳善良的人。故填He is a hard-working and kind man. 【86题详解】 根据最后一段“When I talk with them through the phone, they always give me good advice (建议).”可知，作者经常与父母通过电话交谈。故填Through the phone. 四、写作(15分) XI.根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 87. 2024年就要到了，我们的生活发生了很多的改变，谈一谈过去一年你的变化以及对于新的一年你对自己有哪些期待。结合自己的成长历程，可以从健康、学习、运动、交友、旅行、娱乐等方面，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)结合实际，谈谈身心健康的重要性； (2)列举自身至少两方面的变化及原因； (3)列举自身至少两项未来期待。 写作要求： (1)语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； (2)词数80—100； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As 2024 is approaching, I have reflected on the many changes I have undergone over the past year. Maintaining physical and mental health is crucial, as it lays the foundation for a happy and fulfilling life. Over the year, I have become more disciplined about my exercise routine, which has improved my fitness and mood. Additionally, I have developed better study habits, leading to higher grades and a greater sense of achievement. In the coming year, I hope to travel to new places to broaden my horizons and make new friends who share my interests. I hope these changes will lead to an even better year ahead. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”； ③要求：结合自身成长经历，描述过去一年的变化与新年的期望。   [写作步骤]   第一步，阐述身心健康的重要性； 第二步，描述自身至少两方面的变化及其原因，如健康和学习； 第三步，描述对于未来的至少两项期待，比如旅游和交友。   [亮点词汇]   ①maintaining physical and mental health维持身心健康   ②lay the foundation for 为……打下基础   ③develop better study habits养成更好的学习习惯   ④broaden horizons扩展视野   [高分句型]   ①Maintaining physical and mental health is crucial, as it lays the foundation for a happy and fulfilling life. (as引导原因状语从句)   ②I hope these changes will lead to an even better year ahead. (省略that的宾语从句)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null