河南省新乡市原阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

河南省新乡市原阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷(10月份) 二、阅读理解(20个小题,每小题10分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 11.(10分)As we know,Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years.More and more trees are being planted in the city.And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere.The changes make people in the city live a happy life.A small survey below is from people in Chongqing.One hundred persons answered the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 根据短文内容,选择正确答案. (1)Every day people in Chongqing can see play sports everywhere. A.the women B.the men C.the old D.the young (2)From the survey, of the people in Chongqing care about health. A.80% B.41% C.52% D.39% (3)From the survey,we know one twentieth people want to live . A.in a busier place B.in a quieter place C.in a greener place D.on a mountain (4)Most people think working in Chongqing is . A.bad B.sad C.hard D.good (5)According to the passage and the survey,we know that . A.33% people in Chongqing care about the food B.12% people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad C.most people plan to change their living places D.the changes in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there. 12.(10分)When I was about twelve,I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family.It was winter,and on that special night,the wind was really strong. While my mom and I were walking towards the restaurant from our car,a girl at about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked us for some money.My mom asked where they lived at once.They pointed to an old car across the street.The girl said their family lived in that car. After giving them a few dollars,my mom said she had something to do.Then my mother sent me into the restaurant with my dad and my three brothers and sisters.But she didn't come.Later,I found out that she had gone home and brought a few big bags of food to the poor family.The next day,I asked her why she helped those people.She told me that they were not lucky.I remembered the face of that girl who had asked us for money.Here I stood,dressed in almost new clothes,had meal in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister.I remembered that the other girl didn't have any food to eat.I understood why my mom had done what she did,and I will never forget the best lesson that she taught me. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (1)What happened when the writer went to the restaurant with his mother? A.An old car came across the street. B.Someone asked them for money. C.An old car happened to hit someone. D.Someone came to say hello to them. (2)There were people in the writer's family. A.two B.four C.six D.eight (3)What did the mother do after she gave the poor a few dollars? A.She went home to bring some food to the poor family. B.She went into the restaurant to have dinner with her family. C.She went home to do some housework for her family. D.She went to the shop to buy some food for the poor family. (4)Which of the following is TRUE? A.The poor mother was the same age as my mother. B.I never found out my mother helped those poor people. C.My mother forgot the girl who had asked for money. D.I was the same age as the poor girl but I was luckier. (5)From the last paragraph,we know that . A.the writer felt sorry for the poor family B.the writer got excited at the poor family C.the writer got angry with the poor family D.the writer didn't agree with supporting the poor family 13.(10分)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence"system(远程遥控系统)﹣allowing users to control the heating and looks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact ,technology companies around the world such as IBM ,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,"said Dan Hill,head of a research company. (1)According to the text,living in a "smart" city . A.is not a green way B.will be far from you C.will soon become true D.is completely impossible (2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.A city of the future. B.A meeting in Songdo. C.A plan to build a house. D.A report on public health. (3)Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft. (4)Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to . A.drive people out of cities B.control the world's population C.develop his own company D.solve the cities' coming problems (5)Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Future Education B.Smart Cities. C.Government Services. D.Famous Companies. 14.(10分) Many people like animals and take them as their pets.(1) We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces.(2) The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs. It's said that someday you might own a partner as a pet.Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets.(3) What about a robot for a pet?(4) Robot dogs have been made to bark(吠,叫) like real dogs.These" pets" might become more and more popular in the future.After all,robots don't lose hair or chew on things like real pets. (5) One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet,as well as room service,at a hotel. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。 A.This might be the only way to save them from dying out. B.Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. C.Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. D.Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. E.This may sound silly,but it could become true. 三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 15.(15分)Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a (1) childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood.I have four brothers and sisters,and my memories are all(2) being with them.We (3) played board games on the living room floor,or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children.We also (4) racing up and down on our bikes,or exploring the nearby forests.My parents hardly (5) in these memories. These days,in the UK ,at least,the nature of childhood has (6) greatly.Firstly,families are (7) ,and there are more and more only children.It is (8) for both parents to work outside the home.And there is the feeling that it is difficult to (9) a large family,or that (或者) (10) can possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result,today's boys and girls spend(11) of the time alone. (12) big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home.This is because parents worry about real or imagined (13) outside home. Finally,the kind of(14) children have and the way they play are quite different.We used to play many board games,(15) today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games. Are you happy with the changes?If not ,tell me your reason! (1) A.shorter B.longer C.happier D.harder (2) A.of B.in C.on D.about (3) A.often B.even C.seldom D.already (4) A.liked B.stopped C.suggested D.imagined (5) A.hide B.appear C.smile D.speak (6) A.improved B.changed C.increased D.happened (7) A.smaller B.bigger C.poorer D.richer (8) A.boring B.strange C.outgoing D.common (9) A.help B.feed C.treat D.find (10) A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody (11) A.many B.much C.few D.little (12) A.Other B.Every C.All D.Another (13) A.stories B.meals C.dangers D.friends (14) A.toys B.tools C.clothes D.books (15) A.and B.but C.so D.because 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次。 16.(10分) pay study develop easy after everywhere most as an country before Recently,a very simple sentence," Amazing,my motherland(祖国)"has become widely known in China.As we know,China has(1) quickly these years and it has become one of the(2) important countries in the world.Foreigners (3) more attention to this ancient eastern country﹣﹣China. Lily,an Australian girl,has been living in China since three years ago.She is(4) in a university in Nanjing now.Great changes make her amazed. "I think finding jobs is (5) in China than that in Australia.I will work here(6) I finish my school work in Nanjing," Lily said. In Nanjing,we can find new buildings(7) .The great changes are much more than(8) .The achievement is so surprising.China is developing the trade and the friendship with other (9) .China is playing (10) important role in the world. 第二节(5个小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅 读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17.(5分) Jinan is my hometown.It lies in the center of Shandong Province.In the past,it was poor and dirty.Most of the people here had (1) hard life.(2) there have been great changes in my hometown since 1980.There(3) many tall buildings on both sides of the wide roads.You can see tall trees,beautiful flowers and green grass everywhere.The people's living conditions have improved a lot.Everyone tries their best(4) make Jinan better and enjoys their life here.I'm sure it will become richer and (5) beautiful in the future.I love my hometown. 五.补全对话(5个小题,每小题10分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当地句子,使对话地意思连贯,完整。 18.(10分)A:Hi,Jenny,long time no see.(1) ? B:I have been to Shanghai. A:Did you have a good time there? B:(2) .There were a lot of interesting things to do there. A:(3) ? B:Yes,I have taken a lot of photos.But I lost my camera on the plane back. A:(4) .Have you called the Lost and Found? B.(5) .I don't know the telephone number. A:We can call 114 to find out. B:Good idea! 六、书面表达(20分) 19.(20分)随着经济的发展和科技的进步,你的家乡发生了很大的变化,请以"Changes in My hometown"为题,根据下面的要点和要求,介绍一下你的家乡。 要点:(1)家乡的变化; (2)你的感受; 要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; (2)词数100左右; Changes in My hometowns _ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解(20个小题,每小题10分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 11.(10分)As we know,Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years.More and more trees are being planted in the city.And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere.The changes make people in the city live a happy life.A small survey below is from people in Chongqing.One hundred persons answered the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 根据短文内容,选择正确答案. (1)Every day people in Chongqing can see C play sports everywhere. A.the women B.the men C.the old D.the young (2)From the survey, C of the people in Chongqing care about health. A.80% B.41% C.52% D.39% (3)From the survey,we know one twentieth people want to live A . A.in a busier place B.in a quieter place C.in a greener place D.on a mountain (4)Most people think working in Chongqing is D . A.bad B.sad C.hard D.good (5)According to the passage and the survey,we know that D . A.33% people in Chongqing care about the food B.12% people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad C.most people plan to change their living places D.the changes in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there. 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了重庆发生了很多变化,使人们的生活更快乐.并对重庆的100人进行了问卷调查,公布了调查结果. 【解答】CCADD (1)C细节理解题,根据And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere可知每天你都能看到许多老人到处做运动,故答案为:C. (2)C细节理解题,根据表格what they want栏中,看到52%人选择了health健康,故答案为:C. (3)A细节理解题,根据表格where they want to live 栏中,有5%的人选择了In a busier place可知,one twentieth二十分之一 即5%,故答案为:A. (4)D细节理解题,根据表格What they think of working in the city项中,80%认为good,故答案为:D. (5)D细节理解题,根据文中第一段The changes make people in the city live a happy life.这些改变使很多居住在这城市的人生活得快乐,故答案为:D. 【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案. 12.(10分)When I was about twelve,I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family.It was winter,and on that special night,the wind was really strong. While my mom and I were walking towards the restaurant from our car,a girl at about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked us for some money.My mom asked where they lived at once.They pointed to an old car across the street.The girl said their family lived in that car. After giving them a few dollars,my mom said she had something to do.Then my mother sent me into the restaurant with my dad and my three brothers and sisters.But she didn't come.Later,I found out that she had gone home and brought a few big bags of food to the poor family.The next day,I asked her why she helped those people.She told me that they were not lucky.I remembered the face of that girl who had asked us for money.Here I stood,dressed in almost new clothes,had meal in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister.I remembered that the other girl didn't have any food to eat.I understood why my mom had done what she did,and I will never forget the best lesson that she taught me. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (1)What happened when the writer went to the restaurant with his mother? B A.An old car came across the street. B.Someone asked them for money. C.An old car happened to hit someone. D.Someone came to say hello to them. (2)There were C people in the writer's family. A.two B.four C.six D.eight (3)What did the mother do after she gave the poor a few dollars? A A.She went home to bring some food to the poor family. B.She went into the restaurant to have dinner with her family. C.She went home to do some housework for her family. D.She went to the shop to buy some food for the poor family. (4)Which of the following is TRUE? D A.The poor mother was the same age as my mother. B.I never found out my mother helped those poor people. C.My mother forgot the girl who had asked for money. D.I was the same age as the poor girl but I was luckier. (5)From the last paragraph,we know that A . A.the writer felt sorry for the poor family B.the writer got excited at the poor family C.the writer got angry with the poor family D.the writer didn't agree with supporting the poor family 【分析】主要写了作者和家人去餐馆吃饭时遇到了一个乞讨的女孩和她的母亲,作者的母亲给了她们一些钱后,回家拿了食物给她们。作者问母亲为什么要帮助他们,母亲告诉她因为他们不幸运。作者明白了母亲的做法,学到了一课。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段While my mom and I were walking towards the restaurant from our car,a girl at about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked us for some money.(当我妈妈和我正向饭馆走去时,一个大约我这个年龄的女孩和她的妈妈走向我们。她们向我们要钱。)可知当作者和她的妈妈向饭馆走去时,有人向她们要钱。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Then my mother sent me into the restaurant with my dad and my three brothers and sisters.(然后我妈妈把我送到饭馆,与我的爸爸和三个兄妹汇合。)可知作者家里共有6人。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Later,I found out that she had gone home and brought a few big bags of food to the poor family.(之后,我发现她回家拿来了几大袋食物给这个贫穷的家庭。)可知妈妈回家拿食物给这个贫穷的家庭。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据第一段While my mom and I were walking towards the restaurant from our car,a girl at about my age and her mother came up to us.(当我妈妈和我正向饭馆走去时,一个大约我这个年龄的女孩和她的妈妈走向我们。)和第三段She told me that they were not lucky.(她告诉我她们是不幸的。)可知作者和这个要钱的小女孩年龄相仿,但比她幸运。故选D。 (5)细节理解题。根据第三段I understood why my mom had done what she did,and I will never forget the best lesson that she taught me.(我理解了为什么我妈妈要这么做,我永远不会忘记妈妈教给我的最好的一课。)可知作者对这个贫穷的家庭很同情。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 13.(10分)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence"system(远程遥控系统)﹣allowing users to control the heating and looks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact ,technology companies around the world such as IBM ,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,"said Dan Hill,head of a research company. (1)According to the text,living in a "smart" city C . A.is not a green way B.will be far from you C.will soon become true D.is completely impossible (2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A A.A city of the future. B.A meeting in Songdo. C.A plan to build a house. D.A report on public health. (3)Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft. (4)Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to D . A.drive people out of cities B.control the world's population C.develop his own company D.solve the cities' coming problems (5)Which of the following might be the best title for the text? B A.Future Education B.Smart Cities. C.Government Services. D.Famous Companies. 【分析】本文主要介绍了智能城市的未来状况。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think."(虽然这听起来有点遥远,但生活在这样一个"智能"城市可能会比你想象的更快。)可知生活在这样的"智能"城市可能比你想象的更早发生,故选C。 (2)段落大意题。根据第2段Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence"system(远程遥控系统)﹣allowing users to control the heating and looks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.(我们居住了几个世纪的城镇发生了巨大的变化,全新的城市正在建设中。松岛市就是这样一个地方。那里的每个家庭都将有一个"远程遥控"系统——允许用户控制供暖和外观,参加视频会议,并接受教育、医疗保健和政府服务。在全市范围内,自动扶梯只有在有人乘坐时才会移动,办公室和学校都将与该系统相连。)可知本段主要介绍了一个城市的未来,故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第3段"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco."(Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司。)可知想法来自Cisco这个公司,故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据第3段"About 75%of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems."Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,"said Dan Hill,head of a research company."(到2050年,世界上大约75%的人口将居住在城市,因此城市将需要更加现代化以应对即将到来的问题。一家研究公司的负责人丹•希尔(Dan Hill)说:"让城市更智能是一条出路,我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。")可知,使城市变得更智能是为了应对即将到来的问题,故选D。 (5)标题归纳题。根据第1段"Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a"smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think."(虽然这听起来有点遥远,但生活在这样一个"智能"城市可能会比你想象的更快。)可知本文主要介绍了未来的智能城市,故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 14.(10分) Many people like animals and take them as their pets.(1) B We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces.(2) D The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs. It's said that someday you might own a partner as a pet.Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets.(3) A What about a robot for a pet?(4) E Robot dogs have been made to bark(吠,叫) like real dogs.These" pets" might become more and more popular in the future.After all,robots don't lose hair or chew on things like real pets. (5) C One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet,as well as room service,at a hotel. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。 A.This might be the only way to save them from dying out. B.Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. C.Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. D.Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. E.This may sound silly,but it could become true. 【分析】短文主要探讨了未来宠物的发展趋势,包括科学家预测未来宠物可能会变得更小以适应更小的生活空间,以及可能出现的机器人宠物。同时,还提到了一些创新的宠物服务,如酒店提供借猫服务,这可能在未来变得更加流行。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals.(我们需要热爱动物的善良的人在繁忙的动物医院工作。)可知,空处与宠物医院有关;结合选项,B选项"现在宠物医院很忙。"符合语境。故选B。 (2)细节推理题。根据上文Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces.(科学家们认为,宠物可能会小得多,因为未来的人们将生活在更小的空间里。)下文The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.(同样的事情也可以用来制造更小的猫和狗。)可知,空处与把宠物变小有关;结合选项,D选项"科学家们已经在研究制造非常小的农场动物。 "符合语境。故选D。 (3)细节推理题。It's said that someday you might own a partner as a pet.Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets.(据说有一天你可能会拥有一个伴侣作为宠物。科学家们可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物。)可知,空处与把野生动物变成宠物;结合选项,分析语境以及备选项可知,A选项"这可能是拯救它们免于灭绝的唯一方法。"符合语境。故选A。 (4)细节推理题。根据上文What about a robot for a pet?(宠物机器人怎么样?)和下文Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs.These" pets" might become more and more popular in the future.(机器狗已经被制成像真正的狗一样吠叫。这些"宠物"在未来可能会越来越受欢迎。)可知,空处与宠物机器有关;结合选项,E选项"这听起来可能很愚蠢,但也可能成为事实。"符合语境。故选E。 (5)细节推理题。根据下文One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet,as well as room service,at a hotel.(明尼苏达州的一家酒店已经解决了这个问题。他们把猫借给客人。许多专家认为,这一想法将越来越受欢迎。将来,您很可能在酒店订购宠物和客房服务。)可知,空处与解决想念宠物这个问题;结合选项,C项"很多人在度假时想念他们的宠物。"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 15.(15分)Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a (1) C childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood.I have four brothers and sisters,and my memories are all(2) D being with them.We (3) A played board games on the living room floor,or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children.We also (4) A racing up and down on our bikes,or exploring the nearby forests.My parents hardly (5) B in these memories. These days,in the UK ,at least,the nature of childhood has (6) B greatly.Firstly,families are (7) A ,and there are more and more only children.It is (8) D for both parents to work outside the home.And there is the feeling that it is difficult to (9) B a large family,or that (或者) (10) C can possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result,today's boys and girls spend(11) B of the time alone. (12) D big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home.This is because parents worry about real or imagined (13) C outside home. Finally,the kind of(14) A children have and the way they play are quite different.We used to play many board games,(15) B today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games. Are you happy with the changes?If not ,tell me your reason! (1) A.shorter B.longer C.happier D.harder (2) A.of B.in C.on D.about (3) A.often B.even C.seldom D.already (4) A.liked B.stopped C.suggested D.imagined (5) A.hide B.appear C.smile D.speak (6) A.improved B.changed C.increased D.happened (7) A.smaller B.bigger C.poorer D.richer (8) A.boring B.strange C.outgoing D.common (9) A.help B.feed C.treat D.find (10) A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody (11) A.many B.much C.few D.little (12) A.Other B.Every C.All D.Another (13) A.stories B.meals C.dangers D.friends (14) A.toys B.tools C.clothes D.books (15) A.and B.but C.so D.because 【分析】本文是作者通过讲述自己的童年,来对比现在孩子的童年发生的变化,除了独生子女的家庭变得越来越多,孩子们玩的游戏类也发生了变化,如今是花更多的时间在电脑和电子游戏上。 【解答】(1)C.考查形容词,shorter更短的;longer更长的;happier更幸福的;harder更努力的,根据下文 I had a very happy childhood,可知,此处询问你有更幸福的童年吗,故选C。 (2)D.考查介词,of ……的;in在……里;on在……上;about关于,根据my memories are all…being with them,可知,作者的同年都是关于他们的,故选D。 (3)A.考查副词,often经常;even甚至;seldom很少;already已经,根据We …played board games on the living room floor,可知,此处表示我们经常在客厅的地上玩棋类游戏,故选A。 (4)A.考查动词,liked喜欢;stopped停止;suggested建议;imagined想像,根据We also …racing up and down on our bikes,可知,也喜欢骑着自行车赛跑,故选A。 (5)B.考查动词,hide隐藏;appear 出现;smile微笑;speak说话,根据 My parents hardly…in these memories,可知,作者的童年记忆都是跟兄弟姐妹有关的,父母很少会出现在这些记忆里,故选B。 (6)B.考查动词,improved提高;changed改变;increased增长;happened发生,根据上文Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years,可知,此处指童年的性质发生了巨大的改变,故选B。 (7)A.考查形容词,smaller更小的;bigger更大的;poorer 更穷的;richer更富有的,根据 and there are more and more only children,可知,家人变得越来越少,故选A。 (8)D.考查形容词,boring无聊的;strange 奇怪地;outgoing外向的;common平常的,根据both parents to work outside the home,可知,父母双方都出去工作是很平常的事,故选D。 (9)B.考查动词,help帮助;feed抚养;treat对待;find找,根据it is difficult to…a large family,可知,抚养一个大家庭是很困难的,故选B。 (10)C.考查不定代词,everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没什么人;somebody某个人,根据 can possibly afford to have more than one child,可知,没人能负担得起再多一个孩子的支出,故选C。 (11)B.考查不定代词,many许多,后接可数复数名词;much许多,后接不可数名词;few没有多少,后接可数名词;little没有多少,后接不可数名词,根据today's boys and girls spend…of the time alone,可知,前文描述了现在很多家庭都是独生子女,所以他们大部分的时间都是独处的,time是不可数名词,用much修饰,故选B。 (12)D.考查不定代词,Other其他的;Every每一个;All所有的;Another另一个,根据big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home,可知,此处指另一个的变化是孩子们如今要把时间花费在家里,故选D。 (13)C.考查名词,stories故事;meals餐食;dangers危险;friends朋友,根据This is because parents worry about real or imagined …outside home,可知,如今孩子们把时间花在家里,是因为家长担心外面会有危险,故选C。 (14)A.考查名词,toys玩具;tools工具;clothes衣服;books书,根据We used to play many board games,可知,此处指孩子们拥有的玩具也不一样了,故选A。 (15)B.考查连词,and 和;but 但是;so所以;because因为,根据We used to play many board games及today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games,可知,此处表转折关系,过去是玩许多棋类游戏,而如今是花许多时间玩电脑游戏和电子游戏上,故选B。 【点评】对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解青蛙的遭遇,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次。 16.(10分) pay study develop easy after everywhere most as an country before Recently,a very simple sentence," Amazing,my motherland(祖国)"has become widely known in China.As we know,China has(1) developed quickly these years and it has become one of the(2) most important countries in the world.Foreigners (3) pay more attention to this ancient eastern country﹣﹣China. Lily,an Australian girl,has been living in China since three years ago.She is(4) studying in a university in Nanjing now.Great changes make her amazed. "I think finding jobs is (5) easier in China than that in Australia.I will work here(6) after I finish my school work in Nanjing," Lily said. In Nanjing,we can find new buildings(7) everywhere .The great changes are much more than(8) before .The achievement is so surprising.China is developing the trade and the friendship with other (9) countries .China is playing (10) an important role in the world. 【分析】文章介绍了当今中国已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一,并以一位澳大利亚留学生对中国所发生的一切变化的感想为例进行说明。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:众所周知,中国这些年发展很快,已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据句意可知,此处使用现在完成时,使用has+动词的过去分词。故填developed。 (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:众所周知,中国这些年发展很快,已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据句意可知,此处使用形容词的最高级。故填most。 (3)考查动词。句意:外国人更关注这个古老的东方国家——中国。根据句意可知,此处使用pay attention to...,意为"关注",句子为一般现在时,主语为Foreigners,所以动词用原形。故填pay。 (4)考查动词。句意:她现在在南京的一所大学学习。根据句意可知,句子为现在进行时,使用is studying。故填studying。 (5)考查形容词。句意:我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易。根据句意可知,此处使用形容词的比较级。故填easier。 (6)考查介词。句意:在南京完成学业后,我将在这里工作。根据句意可知,此处意为"在......之后"。故填after。 (7)考查副词。句意:在南京,我们到处都能发现新建筑。根据句意可知,此处意为"到处"。故填everywhere。 (8)考查介词。句意:巨大的变化比以前多得多。根据句意可知,此处意为"在......之后"。故填before。 (9)考查名词。句意:中国正在发展与其他国家的贸易和友谊。根据句意可知,此处意为"其他的国家",使用名词复数。故填countries。 (10)考查冠词。句意:中国在世界上发挥着重要的作用。根据句意可知,此处意为"发挥着重要的作用",后面的important为元音音素开头单词,所以冠词用an。故填an。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 第二节(5个小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅 读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17.(5分) Jinan is my hometown.It lies in the center of Shandong Province.In the past,it was poor and dirty.Most of the people here had (1) a hard life.(2) But there have been great changes in my hometown since 1980.There(3) are many tall buildings on both sides of the wide roads.You can see tall trees,beautiful flowers and green grass everywhere.The people's living conditions have improved a lot.Everyone tries their best(4) to make Jinan better and enjoys their life here.I'm sure it will become richer and (5) more beautiful in the future.I love my hometown. 【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的家乡发生的变化。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:这里的大多数人过着艰难的生活。have a hard life"过艰难的生活"。故填a。 (2)考查连词。句意:但是自1980年以来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据In the past,it was poor and dirty.Most of the people here had a hard life.(过去,这里又穷又脏。这里的大多数人过着艰难的生活。)可知,前后句是转折关系,but"但是",符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填But。 (3)考查there be句型。句意:宽阔的道路两旁有许多高楼。分析句子可知,此处为there be句型。叙述事实,所以该句为一般现在时,结合空后的buildings"楼房"可知,此处应填are。故填are。 (4)考查不定式。句意:每个人都尽力让济南变得更好,并享受在这里的生活。try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大努力做某事",固定短语。故填to。 (5)考查副词。句意:我相信将来它会变得更加富有和美丽。根据空前的richer"更富有"可知,此处应填形容词比较级,beautiful"美丽的",形容词,其比较级为more beautiful。故填more。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 五.补全对话(5个小题,每小题10分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当地句子,使对话地意思连贯,完整。 18.(10分)A:Hi,Jenny,long time no see.(1) Where have you been ? B:I have been to Shanghai. A:Did you have a good time there? B:(2) Yes,I did .There were a lot of in