精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期第一次质量监测 七年英语试卷 2024.10 总分120分 时间120分钟 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 晚饭后，你散步时遇到了你一个朋友，你应说______来打招呼。 A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，你散步时遇到了你的一个朋友，你应说“晚上好！”来打招呼。 考查情景交际。Good morning!早上好；Good afternoon!中午好；Good evening!晚上好；Good night!晚安。晚饭后遇到熟人，打招呼应该说“晚上好”，即Good evening！选项也可以是“晚上好”，但是night指的时间是深夜，一般指“晚安”。故选C。 2. 缩略形式PRC的含义是“________”。 A. 中华人民共和国 B. 中国共产党 C. 中国人民解放军 D. 中国中央电视台 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：缩略形式PRC的含义是 “中华人民共和国”。 考查缩写。PRC中华人民共和国(the People’s Republic of China)缩写。故选A。 3. — ________ — R-U-L-E-R, ruler. A. What’s that? B. Good morning, teacher. C. Can you spell it? D. How do you spell it? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何拼写它？—— R-U-L-E-R，尺子。 考查情景交际。What’s that那是什么；Good morning, teacher老师，早上好；Can you spell it你能拼它吗；How do you spell it你怎么拼写它。根据答语“R-U-L-E-R, ruler.”可知，问句询问如何拼写“ruler”这个单词。故选D。 4. —Thank you for your help, Anna. —________. A. You’re welcome B. OK, thanks a lot C. Nice to meet you D. Have a good day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，谢谢你的帮助。——不用客气。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；OK, thanks a lot好的，非常感谢；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；Have a good day祝你拥有愉快的一天。根据“Thank you for your help, Anna.”可知，是在向安娜表示感谢，安娜应该说“不用谢”。故选A。 5. —________, Tom. Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A. Excuse me; Jack B. Sorry; Jack’s C. Excuse me; Jack’s D. Sorry; Jack 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Tom。这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。我认为它是Jack的。 考查情景交际与名词所有格的用法。excuse me打扰一下；sorry抱歉。做某事前，打扰或麻烦别人常用excuse me。根据“Is this your pen”及“I think it’s”可知，此处指它是Jack的钢笔，此空应填名词所有格，故选C。 6. —What’s this in English? —________. A. black B. A cap C. red D. white 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语说是什么？——一个帽子。 考查名词辨析。black黑色；A cap一个帽子；red红色；white白色。根据“What’s this in English?”可知，本句是询问某物的名称，故选B。 7. —May I have your name? —________! A Goodbye B. See you C. Emma Miller D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以知道你的名字吗？——艾玛·米勒！ 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；See you再见；Emma Miller艾玛·米勒；No problem没问题。根据“May I have your name?”可知，此处询问姓名。故选C。 8. — How many cows do you see? — ________ A. They are black. B. That’s my home. C. I see seven. D. It’s a small lake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到多少头奶牛？——我看到七头。 考查特殊疑问句答句。They are black它们是黑色的；That’s my home那是我的家；I see seven我看到七头；It’s a small lake它是一条小湖。根据“How many...”可知，是对数量提问。故选C。 9. —________? —Teng Fei A. What’s this B. What’s your name C. How are you D. What are these 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——滕飞。 考查情景交际。What’s this这是什么；What’s your name你叫什么名字；How are you你好吗；What are these这些是什么。根据“Teng Fei.”可知，此处问“叫什么名字”。故选B。 10. — Nice to meet you! — ________. A. I’m great. B. Thank you C. Good night D. Nice to meet you! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你！ ——我也很高兴见到你！ 考查情景交际。I’m great.我很棒；Thank you谢谢你；Good night晚安；Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴。当别人说“Nice to meet you!”时，通常的回答是“Nice to meet you!”。故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’m John. ___11___ B: My name is Jackie. A: ___12___ B: J-A-C-K-I-E, Jackie. A: Hi, Jackie! Nice to meet you! B: ___13___ A: Are you a student? B: Yes, I am. A: Look at the man. ___14___ B: His name is Eric. A: Is he a student, too? B: ___15___ He is our new teacher. A: Oh, I see. A. Spell it, please. B. Are you a student? C. What’s your name please? D. What’s his name? E. How are you? F. Nice to meet you, too! G. No, he isn’t. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. D 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，主要内容为初次见面时的问候和自我介绍等。 【11题详解】 根据“My name is Jackie.”可知，设空处询问对方姓名，选项C“请问你叫什么名字”符合情景。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“J-A-C-K-I-E, Jackie.”可知，设空处询问对方名字的拼写方式，选项A“请拼写一下”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，此处应为双方初次见面的问候语，选项F“我也很高兴见到你”符合情景。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“Look at the man...His name is Eric.”可知，设空处询问这个男人的名字，选项D“他叫什么名字”符合情景。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Is he a student, too...He is our new teacher.”可知，此处应作否定回答，选项C“不，他不是”符合情景。故选G。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. —Hello! My name is Amy. What is ________ name? —I’m Kate. Nice to meet you. A. your B. her C. its D. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我的名字叫Amy。你叫什么名字？——我叫Kate。很高兴见到你。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的，她；its它的；his他的。根据“I’m Kate”可知，问句应用第二人称your。故选A。 17. 下面字母中以元音音素开头的一组是 ________. A. F, R, P B. A, U, I C. L, M, N D. U, V, E 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面字母中以元音音素开头的一组是L, M, N。 考查字母的发音。F[ef]；R[a:]；P[pi:]；A[eɪ]；U[ju:]；I[aɪ]；L[el]；M[em]；N[en]；V[viː]；E[iː]。由此可知，C选项中的字母均以元音音素[e]开头。故选C。 18. 下列字母读音中包含相同音素的一组是 ________. A. T, N B. G, L C. S, U D. F, X 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母读音中包含相同音素的一组是F，X。 考查字母的发音。根据26个字母的发音可知，F和X都含有音素/e/。故选D。 19. 下面字母含有音素“/i:/”的是________ A. a B. c C. i D. y 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面字母含有音素“/i:/”的是c。 考查字母的发音。a/eɪ/；c/si:/；i/aɪ/；y/waɪ/。根据音标可知，字母c含有音素“/i:/”，故选B。 20. 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A. class B. name C. Kate D. cake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 考查单词的发音。class/klɑ:s/；name/neɪm/；Kate/keɪt/；cake/keɪk/。根据单词的音标可知，A选项中的字母a发/ɑ:/，与其他三个选项中的字母a发音不同。故选A。 21. 英语字母共有 ________个，其中元音字母有 ________个。 A. 26; 5 B. 26; 3 C. 25; 5 D. 48; 3 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语字母共有26个，其中元音字母有5个。 考查语音知识。根据语音基础知识可知，英语字母共有26个，其中有5个元音字母，分别为a、e、i、o、u。故选A。 22. Hi! This is my new teacher. ________ name is Linda. A. Her B. She C. Their D. He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好！这是我的新老师。她的名字叫琳达。 考查代词辨析。Her她的；She她；Their他们的；He他。根据空后的“name”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，根据“Linda”可知，此处表示单数形式。故选A。 23. —Do you like vegetables? —Yes, I do. I eat potatoes and ________ every day. A. pears B. salad C. carrots D. chicken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢蔬菜吗？——是的，我喜欢。我每天吃土豆和胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。pears梨；salad沙拉；carrots胡萝卜；chicken鸡肉。根据“like vegetables”可知胡萝卜是蔬菜。故选C。 24. —Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. that; this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是我的兄弟约翰，这些是我的姐妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你好！很高兴认识你们 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。第一处根据“is”可知，表示单数，排除C；第二处根据“are”可知，表示复数。故选B。 25. 下列单词中，________ 和其他单词不是同类。 A. blue B. ruler C. red D. black 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，ruler和其他单词不是同类。 考查名词辨析。blue蓝色；ruler尺子；red红色；black黑色。根据选项可知，选项A、C、D均为表示颜色的名词，选项B为学习用品类的名词。故选B。 26. 英文字母表中，位于字母Q和字母S之间的字母是 ________。 A. U B. P C. O D. R 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英文字母表中，位于字母Q和字母S之间的字母是R。 考查字母顺序。根据26个字母的顺序“...OPQRSTUVW...”可知，位于Q和S之间的字母是R，故选D。 27. 下列四组字母中，按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是 ________。 A. EHD B. OEU C. UVW D. LOM 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四组字母中，按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是UVW。 考查字母排列顺序。英语中26个字母的排列顺序是A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z，对照可知，C选项的字母是按照字母表的顺序排列的，故选C。 28. — ________ students are there in your class? —There are forty. A. What day B. How much C. How many D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——有四十个。 考查特殊疑问词。What day哪一天；how many用于修饰可数名词的数量；how much用于修饰不可数名词的数量；where哪里。根据回答“有四十个”可知，询问数量，且students是可数名词，应用how many。故选C。 29. I ________ an eraser and Linda ________ a ruler. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我有一块橡皮，Linda有一把尺子。 考查动词单三。根据“I”和“Linda”可知，第一空主语是第一人称单数，动词用原形，第二空主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故选C。 30. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. What’s this in English? B. Who is your math teacher? C. Does she like tomatoes? D. Good night, Mum and Dad! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? 考查升调。陈述句、特殊疑问句、带命令口吻的祈使句、感叹句等使用降调，一般疑问句用升调，选项C为一般疑问句，读升调。故选C。 31. Jim lost his ID card and he must _________it. A. lose B. find C. see D. say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆丢了他的ID卡，他必须找到它。A. lose 丢失； B. find找到； C. see 看见； D. say说；根据句意故选B 32. This is ________ apple and ________ apple is sweet. A. a;the B. the ;a C. an ; the D. the ; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个苹果，而且这个苹果是甜的。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，因此第一个空填an；特指前文提到的苹果，故第二个空用定冠词the。故选C。 33 —What are these? —________ are ________. A. These, boxs B. They, eraser C. They, rulers D. These, oranges 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——他们是尺子。 考查代词和名词辨析。these这些；they他们；box盒子；eraser橡皮；rulers尺子；oranges橙子。根据“What are these?”可知，回答时主语用they，名词需要用复数形式。故选C。 34. You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A. under B. behind C. near D. in front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看不到露西，因为她在树后面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；in front of在……前面。根据“You can’t see Lucy”可知，因为她在树后面，所以看不到。故选B。 35. —________ do you have in your bag? —I have three books. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的包里有什么？——我有三本书。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How如何，怎样；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据“I have three books.”可知，此处应询问包里有什么。故选A。 三、 完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 Some things for students Here are some things on the desk. They are for students. ____36____ can have them? This is a red schoolbag. It is for Jenny. We know Jenny likes ____37____ best. That is a ____38____. It is ____39____ John. John is always late (迟到) for school, and the clock can ____40____ him. Oh, it is a black ____41____. Eric can get it. He can listen to (听) English on it. Is the green pencil box nice? Bob’s pencil box is old, so the green pencil box is ____42____. That is a blue ruler. Cindy asks the teacher ____43____ it because she ____44____ her ruler. Here is the ____45____ thing. Is it an English book? No, it is a picture book. It is for Mary. 36. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 37. A. brown B. black C. red D. green 38. A. ruler B. clock C. schoolbag D. notebook 39. A. of B. on C. about D. for 40. A. come B. find C. see D. help 41. A. watch B. model plane C. radio D. computer game 42. A. he B. its C. hers D. his 43. A. for B. of C. about D. in 44. A. looked B. found C. lost D. got 45. A. last B. second C. first D. middle 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在桌子上有一些东西，它们都是给一些学生们的，文中介绍了这些东西，并告诉了我们它们都是给谁的。 【36题详解】 句意：谁能拥有它们？ Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁；How如何。根据上文“They are for students.”可知，这些东西是学生的，所以此处指人。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们知道Jenny最喜欢红色。 brown棕色；black黑色；red红色；green绿色。根据上文“This is a red schoolbag. It is for Jenny.”可知，此处指红色。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：那是一个时钟。 ruler尺子；clock时钟；schoolbag书包；notebook笔记本。根据下文“the clock can…”可知，此处指时钟。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：这是给John的。 of……的；on在……上面；about关于；for为了。根据上文“They are for students.”可知，此处指这是给John的。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：John上学总迟到，时钟可以帮助他。 come来；find发现；see看见；help帮助。根据“John is always late (迟到) for school”并结合选项可知，John上学总是迟到，时钟可以帮助他不迟到。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：哦，那是一个黑色的收音机。 watch手表；model plane飞机模型；radio收音机；computer game电脑游戏。根据下文“He can listen to (听) English on it.”可知，此处指收音机。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：Bob的铅笔盒旧了，所以这个绿色的铅笔盒是他的。 he他，人称代词主格；its它的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“Bob’s pencil box is old”可知，Bob的铅笔盒旧了，所以这个绿色的铅笔盒是他的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词形式。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：Cindy向老师要它因为她的尺子丢了。 for为了；of……的；about关于；大约；in在……里面。ask…for…“向……要……”，固定词组。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：Cindy向老师要它因为她的尺子丢了。 looked看；found发现；lost丢失；got得到。根据“Cindy asks the teacher…it”可知，Cindy向老师要尺子，可推知，她的尺子丢了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这是最后一样东西。 last最后的；second第二；first第一个；middle中间的。根据下文可知，这是文中介绍的最后一样物品。故选A。 四、 阅读理解 ：共两节，满分30分 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sandra, I’m so glad to hear from you. Here is a photo of my room. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my room. My bed is nice. Near it is my white desk. In the drawer (抽屉) of the desk is my pencil box. Two pens, three pencils and a ruler are in it. My eraser isn’t in it. Look! It’s on the desk. Under the desk is my black chair. My bookcase is red and some books are in it. What’s that on the desk? It’s my computer. Where is my white baseball? Aha! You can’t see it in the photo. It’s under my bed. Best wishes ! Yours, Tina 46. Here is a photo of ________. A. Tina’s room B. Sandra’s room C. Tina’s family D. Sandra’s family 47. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) the ________. A. pencil box B. drawer C. desk D. bookcase 48. What can’t you see in the photo? A. The books. B. The chair. C. The baseball. D. The computer. 49. Where is Tina’s baseball? A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. D. Under the bed. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some books are on the desk. B. Tina has a white baseball. C. In the pencil box is an eraser. D. Five pencils are in the pencil box. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tina写信给Sandra介绍自己的房间情况以及物品信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a photo of my room.”及“Tina”可知，这是一张Tina房间的照片，故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the drawer (抽屉) of the desk is my pencil box. Two pens, three pencils and a ruler are in it. My eraser isn’t in it.”可知，在书桌的抽屉里是我的铅笔盒。两支钢笔，三支铅笔和一把尺子在里面。我的橡皮不在里面。故此处的it指的是前文的pencil box。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where is my white baseball? Aha! You can’t see it in the photo”可知，照片里看不到白色的棒球。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where is my white baseball? Aha! You can’t see it in the photo. It’s under my bed.”可知，我的白色棒球在我的床下。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where is my white baseball? Aha! You can’t see it in the photo. It’s under my bed.”可知，Tina有一个白色的棒球。故选B。 B Different people like different animals. Some like big animals like lions and tigers. Some like small ones like dogs and cats. Ray likes elephants. They are very big. They can live to be eighty years old. They are very healthy. Amy doesn’t like big animals. She likes dogs. It is friendly. She has a little dog. It is black and likes running. They are good friends. Dogs are also Leo’s favourite animals. They are loyal (忠诚的), and always there for you. Bob lives on a farm. His favourite animal is the horse. His parents have thirteen horses. He loves riding a horse with his friends on weekends (周末). 51. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 52. Amy doesn’t like elephants because she thinks they may be ________. A. big B. healthy C. loyal D. friendly 53. Leo’s favourite animal is ________. A. dogs B. cats C. lions D. tigers 54. Bob often rides a horse with his friends on ________. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Monday D. Thursday 55. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Amy often goes running with her dog B. Leo has thirteen horses on his farm C. the elephant can live for a long time D. Ray likes lions 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几个人喜欢的动物。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“lions and tigers”、“dogs and cats.”、“elephants”以及“horse”可知共提到了6种动物。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Amy doesn’t like big animals.”可知，Amy不喜欢大的动物，由此可推测出Amy不喜欢大象是因为他们很大。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are also Leo’s favorite animals.”可知，Leo最喜欢的动物是狗。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loves riding a horse with his friends on weekends (周末).”可知，Bob喜欢在周末和朋友们一起骑马。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can live to be eighty years old”可知，大象可以活到80岁，即大象可以活很长时间。故选C。 C I’m Mary, Here are four things in our living room (客厅). Let’s have a look. Look at this schoolbag. It’s blue and yellow, It’s nice, My mother buys it for me, I like it very much. This is a pencil. It’s blue, It’s mine. I often use it to do my homework. Do you have a pencil. What colour is it? This beautiful cap is orange, My father gives it to my mother. My mother sometimes wears it, Her name is on the cap. There is a car key on the desk. It is red. My mother uses it every day. 56. What colour is the schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Blue and yellow. D. Orange. 57. Who has a blue pencil? A. Mary. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s mother. D. Mary’s sister 58. You can’t see ________ in the living room. A. hat. B. key. C. schoolbag. D. quite 59. There is a ________ on the cap. A. Picture B. name C. number D. letter 60. The underlined word “it”refers to (指的是) “ ________ ” A. the pen B. the cup C. the car key D. the table 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者客厅里的四样物品。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at this schoolbag. It’s blue and yellow”可知，书包是蓝黄相间的。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a pencil. It’s blue, It’s mine.”可知，蓝色的铅笔是作者的。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at this schoolbag…This is a pencil…This beautiful cap…There is a car key”可知，客厅里有一个蓝黄相间的书包，一支蓝色的铅笔，一顶橙色的帽子以及一把红色的车钥匙，没有被子。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is on the cap”可知，妈妈的名字在帽子上。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a car key on the desk. It is red. My mother uses it every day.”可知，桌子上有一把车钥匙，它是红色的，妈妈每天都用它，可知此处的“它”指的是车钥匙。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺词汇，每空一词。 61. 自行车是什么颜色？ ________ ________ is the bicycle? 【答案】 ①. What ②. colour 【解析】 【详解】结合所给句意分析，询问是什么颜色，应该使用what来引导疑问句，首字母大写，colour颜色。故填What；colour。 62. 我的名字叫扎西。 ________ ________ is Zhaxi. 【答案】 ①. My ②. name 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“我的名字”；my name“我的名字”，句首首字母大写。故填My；name。 63. 很高兴见到你。 ________ to ________ you. 【答案】 ①. Nice ②. meet 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“高兴”“遇见”。nice，名词，好的，meet，动词，遇见，Nice to meet you，很高兴遇见你，故填Nice；meet。 64. 你好吗？ ________ are ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查句型：How are you“你好吗”，是常用交际用语，用来询问身体状况，故填How；you。 65. 你的书包里有什么？ ________ do you ________ in your schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. What ②. have 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“有什么”，此句为特殊疑问句，what“什么”，特殊疑问词；have“有”，动词，作谓语，助动词do后应用动词原形。故填What；have。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. ________ (this) are my two sisters and their names are Lily and Linda. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的两个姐妹，她们的名字是莉莉和琳达。根据“are my two sisters”可知，主语用复数形式，this这个，表示单数，复数是these，首字母大写。故填These。 67. Can you see ______ (that) people over there? They are my brother’s friends. 【答案】those 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到那边的那些人吗？他们是我哥哥的朋友。根据“They are my brother’s friends.”可知，此处指许多人，that那个，表示单数，复数是those。故填those。 68. I need six ________ (potato), Madam. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：女士，我需要六个土豆。potato“土豆”为可数名词，数词six后跟名词复数。故填potatoes。 69. Now a Chinese family can have three ________ (baby). 【答案】babies 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在一个中国家庭可以有三个孩子。baby“婴儿”，可数名词，因其前限定词为three，所以此处填写其复数形式。故填babies。 70. We can see some ________ (goose) over there. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看到那边有一些鹅。goose“鹅”。根据“some”可知，其后接可数名词时应用其复数形式，goose的复数形式为geese。故填geese。 71. —Who is the girl? —She ________ (be) Helen’s sister. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是海伦的妹妹。根据语境可知，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，be动词用is。故填is。 72. There are five ________ (people) in Lily’s family. 【答案】people 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily家里有5口人。根据“Lily’s family.”以及“five”可知，空处指“5口人”。people“人”为集体名词，故填people。 73. There are two ________ (eraser) on the table. 【答案】erasers 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两块橡皮擦。eraser“橡皮擦”。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填erasers。 74. I need to buy a new pair of ________ (shoe). 【答案】shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要买一双新鞋。shoe“鞋”。根据“a new pair of”可知，其后应接名词复数。故填shoes。 75. I put all my books and pencils in my ________ (schoolbag). 【答案】schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把所有的书和铅笔都放在书包里。根据语境可知，此处表示单数形式。故填schoolbag。 七、共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。 句子改错： 76. Peter’s trousers is blue. A B C D 77. A pair of socks are under the bed. A B C D 78. You needs to keep your room tidy. A B C D 79. What are that? A B C 80. Where are them? A B C 【答案】76. (C)—are 77. (C)—is 78. (B)—need 79. (B)—is/(C)—those 80. (C)—they 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：彼得的裤子是蓝色的。主语为“trousers”，所以谓语用are。故填(C)—are。 【77题详解】 句意：床下有一双袜子。根据“A pair of”可知，谓语用is。故填(C)—is。 【78题详解】 句意：你需要保持房间整洁。主语为“You”，谓语用动词原形。故填(B)—need。 【79题详解】 句意：那/那些是什么？根据“that”可知，谓语用is，或者把that改为those。故填(B)—is/(C)—those。 【80题详解】 句意：他们在哪里？此句为特殊疑问句，them应该为“they”，作主语。故填(C)—they。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如下面是你的学生证，请根据学生证的内容，用英语写一篇自我介绍，词数50左右。 Student ID Card First name: Alice Last name: Brown Class: One Grade: Seven School: Zhengzhou No. 19 Middle School Phone number: 324-5708 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am a student in Zhengzhou No. 19 Middle School. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. And my phone number is 324-5708. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：本文根据给出内容，介绍个人信息，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，发出问候； 第二步，具体介绍自己的相关信息，主要围绕姓名、班级、学校和电话号码等展开； [亮点词汇] ①first name名字 ②last name姓 ③phone number电话号码 [高分句型] ①Alice is my first name and Brown is my last name.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期第一次质量监测 七年英语试卷 2024.10 总分120分 时间120分钟 一、情景交际 第一节 情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 晚饭后，你散步时遇到了你的一个朋友，你应说______来打招呼。 A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night! 2. 缩略形式PRC的含义是“________”。 A. 中华人民共和国 B. 中国共产党 C. 中国人民解放军 D. 中国中央电视台 3. — ________ — R-U-L-E-R, ruler. A. What’s that? B. Good morning, teacher. C. Can you spell it? D. How do you spell it? 4. —Thank you for your help, Anna. —________. A. You’re welcome B. OK, thanks a lot C. Nice to meet you D. Have a good day 5. —________, Tom. Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________. A. Excuse me; Jack B. Sorry; Jack’s C. Excuse me; Jack’s D. Sorry; Jack 6. —What’s this in English? —________. A. black B. A cap C. red D. white 7. —May I have your name? —________! A. Goodbye B. See you C. Emma Miller D. No problem 8. — How many cows do you see? — ________ A. They are black. B. That’s my home. C. I see seven. D. It’s a small lake. 9. —________? —Teng Fei. A What’s this B. What’s your name C. How are you D. What are these 10. — Nice to meet you! — ________. A. I’m great. B. Thank you C. Good night D. Nice to meet you! 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: Hi, I’m John. ___11___ B: My name is Jackie. A: ___12___ B: J-A-C-K-I-E, Jackie. A: Hi, Jackie! Nice to meet you! B: ___13___ A: Are you a student? B: Yes, I am. A: Look at the man. ___14___ B: His name is Eric. A: Is he a student, too? B: ___15___ He is our new teacher. A: Oh, I see. A. Spell it, please. B. Are you a student? C. What’s your name please? D. What’s his name? E. How are you? F. Nice to meet you, too! G. No, he isn’t. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。 16. —Hello! My name is Amy. What is ________ name? —I’m Kate. Nice to meet you. A. your B. her C. its D. his 17. 下面字母中以元音音素开头的一组是 ________. A. F, R, P B. A, U, I C. L, M, N D. U, V, E 18. 下列字母读音中包含相同音素的一组是 ________. A. T, N B. G, L C. S, U D. F, X 19. 下面字母含有音素“/i:/”的是________ A. a B. c C. i D. y 20. 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 A class B. name C. Kate D. cake 21. 英语字母共有 ________个，其中元音字母有 ________个。 A 26; 5 B. 26; 3 C. 25; 5 D. 48; 3 22. Hi! This is my new teacher. ________ name is Linda. A. Her B. She C. Their D. He 23. —Do you like vegetables? —Yes, I do. I eat potatoes and ________ every day. A. pears B. salad C. carrots D. chicken 24. —Peter, ________ is my brother John and ________ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. that; this 25. 下列单词中，________ 和其他单词不是同类。 A. blue B. ruler C. red D. black 26. 英文字母表中，位于字母Q和字母S之间的字母是 ________。 A. U B. P C. O D. R 27. 下列四组字母中，按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是 ________。 A. EHD B. OEU C. UVW D. LOM 28. — ________ students are there in your class? —There are forty. A. What day B. How much C. How many D. Where 29. I ________ an eraser and Linda ________ a ruler. A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 30. 下面四个句子中哪一个句尾应该读升调? A. What’s this in English? B. Who is your math teacher? C. Does she like tomatoes? D. Good night, Mum and Dad! 31. Jim lost his ID card and he must _________it. A. lose B. find C. see D. say 32. This is ________ apple and ________ apple is sweet. A. a;the B. the ;a C. an ; the D. the ; an 33. —What are these? —________ are ________. A. These, boxs B. They, eraser C. They, rulers D. These, oranges 34. You can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree. A. under B. behind C. near D. in front of 35. —________ do you have in your bag? —I have three books. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 三、 完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 Some things for students Here are some things on the desk. They are for students. ____36____ can have them? This is a red schoolbag. It is for Jenny. We know Jenny likes ____37____ best. That is a ____38____. It is ____39____ John. John is always late (迟到) for school, and the clock can ____40____ him. Oh, it is a black ____41____. Eric can get it. He can listen to (听) English on it. Is the green pencil box nice? Bob’s pencil box is old, so the green pencil box is ____42____. That is a blue ruler. Cindy asks the teacher ____43____ it because she ____44____ her ruler. Here is the ____45____ thing. Is it an English book? No, it is a picture book. It is for Mary. 36. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 37. A. brown B. black C. red D. green 38. A. ruler B. clock C. schoolbag D. notebook 39. A. of B. on C. about D. for 40. A. come B. find C. see D. help 41. A. watch B. model plane C. radio D. computer game 42. A. he B. its C. hers D. his 43. A. for B. of C. about D. in 44. A. looked B. found C. lost D. got 45. A. last B. second C. first D. middle 四、 阅读理解 ：共两节，满分30分 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sandra, I’m so glad to hear from you. Here is a photo of my room. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my room. My bed is nice. Near it is my white desk. In the drawer (抽屉) of the desk is my pencil box. Two pens, three pencils and a ruler are in it. My eraser isn’t in it. Look! It’s on the desk. Under the desk is my black chair. My bookcase is red and some books are in it. What’s that on the desk? It’s my computer. Where is my white baseball? Aha! You can’t see it in the photo. It’s under my bed. Best wishes ! Yours, Tina 46. Here is a photo of ________. A. Tina’s room B. Sandra’s room C. Tina’s family D. Sandra’s family 47. The underlined word “it” refers to (指代) the ________. A. pencil box B. drawer C. desk D. bookcase 48. What can’t you see in the photo? A. The books. B. The chair. C. The baseball. D. The computer. 49. Where is Tina’s baseball? A. On the chair. B. Under the chair. C. On the bed. D. Under the bed. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some books are on the desk. B. Tina has a white baseball. C. In the pencil box is an eraser. D. Five pencils are in the pencil box. B Different people like different animals. Some like big animals like lions and tigers. Some like small ones like dogs and cats. Ray likes elephants. They are very big. They can live to be eighty years old. They are very healthy. Amy doesn’t like big animals. She likes dogs. It is friendly. She has a little dog. It is black and likes running. They are good friends. Dogs are also Leo’s favourite animals. They are loyal (忠诚的), and always there for you. Bob lives on a farm. His favourite animal is the horse. His parents have thirteen horses. He loves riding a horse with his friends on weekends (周末). 51. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?. A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 52. Amy doesn’t like elephants because she thinks they may be ________. A. big B. healthy C. loyal D. friendly 53. Leo’s favourite animal is ________. A. dogs B. cats C. lions D. tigers 54. Bob often rides a horse with his friends on ________. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Monday D. Thursday 55. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Amy often goes running with her dog B. Leo has thirteen horses on his farm C. the elephant can live for a long time D. Ray likes lions C I’m Mary, Here are four things in our living room (客厅). Let’s have a look. Look at this schoolbag. It’s blue and yellow It’s nice, My mother buys it for me, I like it very much. This is a pencil. It’s blue, It’s mine. I often use it to do my homework. Do you have a pencil. What colour is it? This beautiful cap is orange, My father gives it to my mother. My mother sometimes wears it, Her name is on the cap. There is a car key on the desk. It is red. My mother uses it every day. 56. What colour is the schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Blue and yellow. D. Orange. 57. Who has a blue pencil? A. Mary. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s mother. D. Mary’s sister 58. You can’t see ________ in the living room. A. hat. B. key. C. schoolbag. D. quite 59. There is a ________ on the cap. A. Picture B. name C. number D. letter 60. The underlined word “it”refers to (指的是) “ ________ ” A. the pen B. the cup C. the car key D. the table 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺词汇，每空一词。 61. 自行车是什么颜色？ ________ ________ is the bicycle? 62. 我的名字叫扎西。 ________ ________ is Zhaxi. 63. 很高兴见到你。 ________ to ________ you. 64. 你好吗？ ________ are ________? 65. 你的书包里有什么？ ________ do you ________ in your schoolbag? 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. ________ (this) are my two sisters and their names are Lily and Linda. 67. Can you see ______ (that) people over there? They are my brother’s friends. 68. I need six ________ (potato), Madam. 69. Now a Chinese family can have three ________ (baby). 70. We can see some ________ (goose) over there. 71. —Who is the girl? —She ________ (be) Helen’s sister. 72. There are five ________ (people) in Lily’s family. 73 There are two ________ (eraser) on the table. 74. I need to buy a new pair of ________ (shoe). 75. I put all my books and pencils in my ________ (schoolbag). 七、共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。 句子改错： 76. Peter’s trousers is blue. A B C D 77. A pair of socks are under the bed. A B C D 78. You needs to keep your room tidy. A B C D 79. What are that? A B C 80. Where are them? A B C 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 假如下面是你的学生证，请根据学生证的内容，用英语写一篇自我介绍，词数50左右。 Student ID Card First name: Alice Last name: Brown Class: One Grade: Seven School: Zhengzhou No. 19 Middle School Phone number: 324-5708 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$