精品解析：湖南省长沙市华益中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

华益—2023-2024-1学年度初二上期中考试卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计40分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Esports (电竞) first became a medal (奖牌) sport at the 19th Asian Games. The Games were held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023. Esports games made around 117.8 billion (十亿) yuan in 2022 in China. 1 When did Esports first become a medal sport? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 2. What can we learn from the material? A. The 19th Asian Games were held in Suzhou. B. In China, male users were more than female users last year. C. More than half of the Esports users are aged 35 or above in 2022. B Chips, cookies and ice cream... Many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed (超加工的). And you may be addicted (上瘾的) to them, said a new study in the British Medical Journal. What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, you can’t re-create them in your kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have many additives (添加剂)—some you may never have heard of. The study found that UPF lovers may strongly want such food. If they stop eating it, they can feel very sad. Why are UPFs addictive? Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or high in fat (脂肪). UPFs, however, are usually high in both. So, such foods can have more calories (卡路里) than natural foods. Such foods also bring carbohydrates and fat to the gut (肠道) faster. Our body breaks down (分解) the fat from natural foods slowly. However, the body breaks down the fat in UPFs as soon as it reaches the stomach (胃). This makes the brain create more dopamine (多巴胺). It makes you feel happier and want to eat more. About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to UPFs, said the study. They cause problems to people’s health around the world. Scientists are now calling for more attention to the UPFs. 3 Which of the following is ultra-processed? A. Chips. B. Potatoes. C. Apples. 4. How will people feel if they stop eating UPFs? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can re-create UPFs in the kitchen. B. We should eat more UPFs to keep healthy. C. We want to eat more UPFs because the brain creates more dopamine. 6. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What are UPFs? B. How to eat healthily? C Why are some foods so addictive? C Mount Wuyi, or Wuyishan, in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks. There are quite a lot of trees and the forest there is home to many kinds of animals. The forest is so important that many forest rangers (护林员) work there to look after it. Hu Kehui is one of them. He takes some useful things and food and rides his motorcycle into the forest to start a day’s work. When he is working, Hu often reports what he sees by using a phone app called “Inspection Assistant”. If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire, Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app. And them other workers will come to work on the problems soon. Through the app, people can also see how many forest rangers are in the forest, and where they are. Before they started using the app, the forest rangers had to go back to ask for help. And that took much time. Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month, walking four to eight kilometers each time. It is said that the forest rangers at the Wuyishan National Park patrolled 12,100 times in 2022. They went 32,800 kilometers. They looked after the forest well. At the same time, the park also used drones (无人机) to help the workers patrol the mountains. Because of the use of the Internet and the hard work of the forest rangers, there are more and more animals and trees in the mountains. 7. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Mount Wuyi is a national park. B. There are five national parks in Fujian. C. There are many special trees in Mount Wuyi. 8. What would forest rangers do when there might be a fire? A. Go back to ask for a help. B. Call other workers and tell them where they are C. Put some photos online through “Inspection Assistant”. 9. What does the underlined word “patrol” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 参观 B. 经过 C. 巡逻 10. How does the writer show the forest rangers’ hard work in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By making a conclusion. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Children’s games in ancient China In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPad’s or computers to enjoy themselves. ____11____ Let’s take a look. ____12____ During the Qing dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China. ____13____ Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them. Watching shadow plays. Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table. The player controlled (控制) puppets and told stories. ____14____ Playing diabolo (空竹). Common people started to play diabolo during the Ming dynasty. ____15____ Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on rope always makes a sound. A. Playing stone balls. B. However there were also some interesting games to play in their childhood. C. And kids often played it in winter to keep warm. D. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. E. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. 第三节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings. Jaiozi has a great wish for warmness and health. 16. Why did people have red and sore ears in Dr Zhang’s city? __________________________________________ 17. Which day is the shortest of the year? __________________________________________ 18. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days ? __________________________________________ 19. What did Dr. Zhang put into the dumplings? __________________________________________ 20. Would you like to be a person like Dr. Zhang? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Lin Peiying and her brother Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are from Taiwan. They are now studying at Peking University in Beijing. And that was a(n) ____21____ of their grandfather’s. However, he didn’t live to see it come true. Their grandfather’s name was Lin Wenfang. He ____22____ in Putian, Fujian and went to Fudan University in Shanghai in 1947. That ____23____, he left for Taiwan in the summer vacation to see his sister. But then he couldn’t ____24____ home. Lin Wenfang later studied at Taiwan University and ____25____ to be a teacher after that. Although he couldn’t come back to Putian, he ____26____ wrote to his family there. His heart was ____27____ to Putian. He always told his ____28____ that Putian was their hometown. That’s why Lin Peiying and her brothers would like to study in the mainland (大陆). Since the end of the 1980s, lots of people in Taiwan have come back to the mainland to look for their families. And Lin Wenfang was one of them. ____29____ was excited when Lin met his family again at last. Lin Peiying and her brother ____30____ their relatives (亲戚) in Putian days ago. They were so happy to see them. 21. A. message B. answer C. wish 22. A. woke up B. grew up C. stayed up 23. A. year B. week C. day 24. A. come in B. come out C. come back 25. A. chose B. forgot C. seemed 26. A. never B. hardly C. often 27. A. lucky B. close C. different 28. A. sisters B. brothers C. grandchildren 29. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody 30. A. visited B. called C. missed 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Can you spend a day without a smart phone? For most of us, it’s difficult because smart phones play an important role ____31____ our life. ____32____, in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it ____33____ (study) space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a difference to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses ____34____ (they) own smart phones or Wi-Fi. Everyone in Green Bank lives ____35____ (comfortable). A boy said, “When I spend time ____36____ (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys ____37____ fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they like a ____38____ (happy) life than we do. If you are ____39____ (interest) in science, the town will be one of the best ____40____ (place) for you. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 11月15日，你的学校组织了大围山秋季研学活动，请根据下图内容，写一篇日记，记录你的研学之旅，并用形容词最高级介绍你最喜欢的活动，食物及原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 书写工整 ，卷面整洁； 3. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 4. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Wednesday, November 15th. It was sunny today. We went on a school trip to Dawei Mountain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 华益—2023-2024-1学年度初二上期中考试卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计40分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Esports (电竞) first became a medal (奖牌) sport at the 19th Asian Games. The Games were held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023. Esports games made around 117.8 billion (十亿) yuan in 2022 in China. 1. When did Esports first become a medal sport? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 2. What can we learn from the material? A. The 19th Asian Games were held in Suzhou. B. In China, male users were more than female users last year. C. More than half of the Esports users are aged 35 or above in 2022. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电竞首次成为亚运会的奖牌项目，指出了其在中国的市场规模以及用户的性别和年龄分布。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Esports (电竞) first became a medal (奖牌) sport at the 19th Asian Games. The Games were held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, from Sept. 23 to Oct. 8, 2023.”可知，电竞在2023年才首次成为奖牌项目。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Esports users in China by gender, 2022”可知，2022年电竞用户中男性用户占比56.4%，多于女性用户的43.6%。故选B。 B Chips, cookies and ice cream... Many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed (超加工的). And you may be addicted (上瘾的) to them, said a new study in the British Medical Journal. What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, you can’t re-create them in your kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have many additives (添加剂)—some you may never have heard of. The study found that UPF lovers may strongly want such food. If they stop eating it, they can feel very sad. Why are UPFs addictive? Usually, natural foods are either high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) or high in fat (脂肪). UPFs, however, are usually high in both. So, such foods can have more calories (卡路里) than natural foods. Such foods also bring carbohydrates and fat to the gut (肠道) faster. Our body breaks down (分解) the fat from natural foods slowly. However, the body breaks down the fat in UPFs as soon as it reaches the stomach (胃). This makes the brain create more dopamine (多巴胺). It makes you feel happier and want to eat more. About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to UPFs, said the study. They cause problems to people’s health around the world. Scientists are now calling for more attention to the UPFs. 3. Which of the following is ultra-processed? A. Chips. B. Potatoes. C. Apples. 4. How will people feel if they stop eating UPFs? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can re-create UPFs in the kitchen. B. We should eat more UPFs to keep healthy. C. We want to eat more UPFs because the brain creates more dopamine. 6. What’s the best title of the passage? A. What are UPFs? B. How to eat healthily? C. Why are some foods so addictive? 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了超加工食品，它们给世界各地的人们的健康带来了问题，科学家们现在呼吁更多地关注超加工食品。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chips, cookies and ice cream...Many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed”可知，许多我们喜欢的食物例如薯片、饼干和冰淇淋都是超加工的。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they stop eating it, they can feel very sad. ”可知，如果他们停止吃超加工食物，他们会感到非常悲伤。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中关于UPFs的介绍“However, the body breaks down the fat in UPFs as soon as it reaches the stomachThis makes the brain create more dopamine. It makes you feel happier and want to eat more.”可知，超加工食品会使身体分解超加工食品中的脂肪，这使得大脑产生更多的多巴胺。它让你感觉更快乐，想要吃更多，故选项C“我们想吃更多的UPFs，是因为大脑会产生更多的多巴胺”表述准确。故选C。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了超加工食品，它们给世界各地的人们的健康带来了问题，选项A“什么是UPF”符合题意。故选A。 C Mount Wuyi, or Wuyishan, in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks. There are quite a lot of trees and the forest there is home to many kinds of animals. The forest is so important that many forest rangers (护林员) work there to look after it. Hu Kehui is one of them. He takes some useful things and food and rides his motorcycle into the forest to start a day’s work. When he is working, Hu often reports what he sees by using a phone app called “Inspection Assistant”. If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire, Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app. And them other workers will come to work on the problems soon. Through the app, people can also see how many forest rangers are in the forest, and where they are. Before they started using the app, the forest rangers had to go back to ask for help. And that took much time. Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month, walking four to eight kilometers each time. It is said that the forest rangers at the Wuyishan National Park patrolled 12,100 times in 2022. They went 32,800 kilometers. They looked after the forest well. At the same time, the park also used drones (无人机) to help the workers patrol the mountains. Because of the use of the Internet and the hard work of the forest rangers, there are more and more animals and trees in the mountains. 7. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Mount Wuyi is a national park. B. There are five national parks in Fujian. C. There are many special trees in Mount Wuyi. 8. What would forest rangers do when there might be a fire? A. Go back to ask for a help. B. Call other workers and tell them where they are C. Put some photos online through “Inspection Assistant”. 9 What does the underlined word “patrol” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 参观 B. 经过 C. 巡逻 10. How does the writer show the forest rangers’ hard work in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By making a conclusion. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文要介绍了武夷山国家公园护林员们为了保护森林和野生动物所进行日常工作，以及他们如何利用现代科技如应用程序和无人机来提高效率。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Wuyi, or Wuyishan, in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks.”可知，武夷山是国家公园。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire, Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app.”可知，当可能发生火灾时，护林员会通过“Inspection Assistant”应用程序上传一些照片。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month, walking four to eight kilometers each time.”可知，“patrol”指的是护林员在山中“巡逻”的动作。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It is said that the forest rangers at the Wuyishan National Park patrolled 12,100 times in 2022.”可知，作者通过列出具体的数字来展示护林员的辛勤工作。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Children’s games in ancient China In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPad’s or computers to enjoy themselves. ____11____ Let’s take a look. ____12____ During the Qing dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China. ____13____ Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them. Watching shadow plays. Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table. The player controlled (控制) puppets and told stories. ____14____ Playing diabolo (空竹). Common people started to play diabolo during the Ming dynasty. ____15____ Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on rope always makes a sound. A. Playing stone balls. B. However, there were also some interesting games to play in their childhood. C. And kids often played it in winter to keep warm. D. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. E. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩。详细的讲述了抖空竹、踢石球，看皮影戏等。 【11题详解】 根据上文“In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPad’s or computers to enjoy themselves.古代孩子们没有像现在一样的智能手机或平板电脑玩”及下文“Let’s take a look”可推测，此处应是在引出古代孩子们也有自己有趣的游戏。选项B“然而，他们的童年也有一些有趣的游戏可以玩”与之匹配。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据该空的位置及第五段对该游戏的具体介绍“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China…Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them.”可知，此处应在总结该游戏的名称，且与石头有关，选项A“玩石球”与之匹配。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China…Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them.”可知，此处是在继续介绍玩石球的相关内容，选项C“孩子们经常在冬天玩它来保暖”与之匹配。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Watching shadow plays”中的介绍“There was light behind a large white screen on the table. The player controlled puppets and told stories”可知，此处应是继续介绍看皮影戏的相关内容，且与screen有关，选项E“人们可以从屏幕的另一边看到运动”与之匹配。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Playing diabolo”中介绍“Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on rope always makes a sound.”可知，此处应是继续介绍空竹的相关内容，选项D“它由木头和竹子制成，中间是空的”与之匹配。故选D。 第三节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took big pot of hot water outside. First he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough (面团). After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into Jiaozi or dumplings. Jaiozi has a great wish for warmness and health. 16. Why did people have red and sore ears in Dr Zhang’s city? __________________________________________ 17. Which day is the shortest of the year? __________________________________________ 18. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days ? __________________________________________ 19. What did Dr. Zhang put into the dumplings? __________________________________________ 20. Would you like to be a person like Dr. Zhang? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 【答案】16. Because it was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm. 17. The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year. 18. He decided to make something warm for them to eat. 19. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. 20. Yes. I would like to be a person like Dr. Zhang Zhongjing, because it can bring warmth and health to people. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了善良而热心的张仲景大夫为了人们在寒冬不饱受饥寒而发明的一款保暖的食物——饺子。 【16题详解】 根据“It was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore ears.”可知，天气很冷时，人们没有帽子来保暖，所以他们的耳朵又红又痛。故填Because it was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm. 【17题详解】 根据“The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year.”可知，冬至是一年中最短的一天。故填The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year.  【18题详解】 根据“He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat.”可知，为了让穷人感觉好一点，张仲景大夫决定做一些温暖的东西给他们吃。故填He decided to make something warm for them to eat. 【19题详解】 根据“He put the mutton and vegetables inside.”可知，张仲景大夫把羊肉和蔬菜放在里面。故填He put the mutton and vegetables inside. 【20题详解】 本文介绍了善良而热心的张仲景大夫为了人们在寒冬不饱受饥寒而发明的一款保暖的食物——饺子，我愿意成为像张仲景大夫那样的人，因为这样可以为人们带去温暖和健康。故填Yes. I would like to be a person like Dr. Zhang Zhongjing, because it can bring warmth and health to people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Lin Peiying and her brother Lin Yanchen and Lin Guanting are from Taiwan. They are now studying at Peking University in Beijing. And that was a(n) ____21____ of their grandfather’s. However, he didn’t live to see it come true. Their grandfather’s name was Lin Wenfang. He ____22____ in Putian, Fujian and went to Fudan University in Shanghai in 1947. That ____23____, he left for Taiwan in the summer vacation to see his sister. But then he couldn’t ____24____ home. Lin Wenfang later studied at Taiwan University and ____25____ to be a teacher after that. Although he couldn’t come back to Putian, he ____26____ wrote to his family there. His heart was ____27____ to Putian. He always told his ____28____ that Putian was their hometown. That’s why Lin Peiying and her brothers would like to study in the mainland (大陆). Since the end of the 1980s, lots of people in Taiwan have come back to the mainland to look for their families. And Lin Wenfang was one of them. ____29____ was excited when Lin met his family again at last. Lin Peiying and her brother ____30____ their relatives (亲戚) in Putian days ago. They were so happy to see them. 21. A. message B. answer C. wish 22. A. woke up B. grew up C. stayed up 23. A. year B. week C. day 24. A. come in B. come out C. come back 25. A. chose B. forgot C. seemed 26. A. never B. hardly C. often 27. A. lucky B. close C. different 28. A. sisters B. brothers C. grandchildren 29. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody 30. A. visited B. called C. missed 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lin Peiying和她的兄弟追随他们已故祖父的愿望，在北京的北京大学学习。 【21题详解】 句意：这是他们祖父的一个愿望。 message消息；answer答案；wish愿望。根据“However, he didn’t live to see it come true.”可知，在北大学习是祖父的愿望。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他在福建莆田长大，并于1947年去了上海的复旦大学。 woke up醒来；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。根据“in Putian, Fujian”可知，是在福建莆田长大。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那一年，他在暑假期间离开前往台湾看望他的妹妹。 year年；week周；day天。根据“in 1947”可知，此处是指那一年。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但后来他没能返回家乡。 come in进来；come out出来；come back回来。根据“But then he couldn’t”和“He always told couldn’t come back to Putian,”可知，此处是指他后来没能返回家乡。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意： Lin Wenfang后来在台湾大学学习，毕业后成为了一名教师。 chose选择；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据“to be a teacher after that”可知， Lin Wenfang选择当了一名老师。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管他无法回到莆田，他经常给家乡的家人写信。 never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“Although he couldn’t come back to Putian”可知，他经常给家人写信。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他的心始终是与莆田紧密相连的。 lucky幸运的；close紧密的；different不同的。根据“wrote to his family there.”可知，他经常给家人写信，所以心离莆田很近。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他总是告诉他的孙子孙女们，莆田是他们的家乡。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；grandchildren孙子孙女。文章开头说Lin Wenfang是他们的祖父，这里应该是说告诉他的孙子孙女。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当林终于和他的家人团聚时，大家都很激动。 Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“was excited when Lin met his family again at last.”可知，见到家人时每个人都很兴奋。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：几天前，Lin Peiying和她的兄弟们拜访了他们在莆田的亲戚。 visited访问，拜访；called打电话；missed思念。根据“They were so happy to see them.”可知，是拜访了他们的亲戚。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Can you spend a day without a smart phone? For most of us, it’s difficult because smart phones play an important role ____31____ our life. ____32____, in Green Bank, a small town in America, people are living such a life. Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). People use it ____33____ (study) space (太空). Radio waves (无线电波) from smart phones can make a difference to the work of the telescope. So people there can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. None of them uses ____34____ (they) own smart phones or Wi-Fi. Everyone in Green Bank lives ____35____ (comfortable). A boy said, “When I spend time ____36____ (play) with my friend, I’m really happy. We like playing games and singing songs.” A woman there often takes a walk and enjoys ____37____ fresh air in the park. She can also talk to people face to face. Let’s take a trip to Green Bank! It’s a fantastic place to enjoy beautiful flowers. Although people here can’t use phones, they like a ____38____ (happy) life than we do. If you are ____39____ (interest) in science, the town will be one of the best ____40____ (place) for you. 【答案】31. in   32. However   33. to study   34. their   35. comfortably   36. playing   37. the   38. happier   39. interested   40. places   【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国Green Bank小镇的生活方式，因为该镇有一个大型射电望远镜，为避免无线电干扰，当地居民不能使用智能手机和Wi-Fi，于是他们过上了没有智能设备的简单生活。 【31题详解】 句意：智能手机在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。固定搭配play a role in表示 “在……中扮演角色”。故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：但是，在美国的Green Bank小镇，人们过着这样的生活。上下文构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以应用However表示 “然而”。故填However。 【33题详解】 句意：人们用它来研究太空。表示“用来做某事”可以用use sth to do sth，因此这里用动词不定式to study。故填to study。 【34题详解】 句意：他们没有一个人使用自己的智能手机或Wi-Fi。空处是指“他们自己的手机”，空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词性物主代词their， 故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：Green Bank的每个人都过得很舒服。此处需用副词修饰动词lives，表示“舒服地生活”，comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 【36题详解】 句意：当我和我的朋友一起玩的时候，我很快乐。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：她经常去公园散步，享受新鲜的空气。此处特指“新鲜的空气”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然这里的人们不能使用手机，但他们比我们过得更快乐。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你对科学感兴趣，这个小镇将是最好的地方之一。固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：这个小镇将是你最好的去处之一。one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，所以这里应该用复数形式places。故填places。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 11月15日，你的学校组织了大围山秋季研学活动，请根据下图内容，写一篇日记，记录你的研学之旅，并用形容词最高级介绍你最喜欢的活动，食物及原因。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 2. 书写工整 ，卷面整洁； 3. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 4. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Wednesday, November 15th. It was sunny today. We went on a school trip to Dawei Mountain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wednesday, November 15th. It was sunny today. We went on a school trip to Dawei Mountain. We mainly had two activities. Climbing the mountains was the most exciting activity because the views from the top were breathtaking. After that, we visited the museum, which was the most informative part of our trip. For lunch, we had some mouth-watering local dishes, and the spicy noodles were the tastiest food I’ve ever had. The people we met were warm-hearted, sharing stories and local culture with us. I felt the happiest today, learning so much and making unforgettable memories with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给出； 第二步，研学活动中最喜欢的活动、食物以及原因、当地人们的热情等； 第三步，最后表达对于这次研学之旅的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①mainly主要地 ②mouth-watering令人垂涎的 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①Climbing the mountains was the most exciting activity because the views from the top were breathtaking.（原因状语从句） ②After that, we visited the museum, which was the most informative part of our trip.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$