山东省青岛市即墨区实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

即墨实验高中2023级2024-2025学年度英语第一次质量检测试题 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 2024.10 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 班 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 2 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Kate doing? B.Arranging a trip. 安对歌 A.Boarding a flight C.Seeing a friend off 2.What are the speakers talking ahout? B.An old song A.A pop star. C.A radio program 3. What will the speakers do today? B.Meet the man's aunt A.Go to an art show C.Eat out with Mark 4. What does the man want to do? B.Ask for a receip A.Cancel an order. C.Reschedule a delivery. 5.When will the next train to Bedford ieave? A.At9;45. B.At10:15. C.At11:00 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 智 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be liketoday. B.Sunny. A.Stormy C.Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A.Plant a tree. B.Move his car Check the map: &/f 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why is Kathy n California now? 试题共6页 A.She is on vacation there B.She has just moved there C.She is doing business there 9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Husband and wife B.Brother and sister C. Father and daughter 10. What does Kathy thank Dave for? A.Finding her a new job. B.Sending her a present C.Calling on her mother 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.How did Jack go to school when he was a child B.On foot. A.By bike. C.By bus. 12. What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? B.Encouraging A.Disapproving. C.Understanding. 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A.Overprotecting their children B. Pushing their children too hard C. Having no time for their children 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardenine online at first? A.To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables C. To motivate her fellow gardeners 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B.They can be used in cooking C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? B.Carrots. A.Herbs. C.Pears. 17. What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? B.Keep focused A.Aim high. C.Stay optimistic 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What is "Life of Johnson" ? A. A magazine column B.ATV series. C.Ahistorical novel. 19. What is Johnson famous fop? A. His acting talent B.His humorous writng. C.His long sports career 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? B.In 1983. A.In1981. C.In 1985. 第1页 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, national parks are crowded with visitors. Here are the top four named by The National Park Service. Glacier National Park In 1910, Glacier was established as the country's 1Oth national park, Take advantage of the park's expansive hiking trails (路线), and be sure to hit traveler favorites like the Trail of the Cedars and Iceberg Lake Trail. What's more, Glacier National Park hosts plenty of free activities like guided hikes and appealing events ideal for visitors of all ages. Grand Canyon National Park First protected in 1893 as a forest reserve, the Grand Canyon became an official US national park in 1919. The park offers endless hiking opportunities with trails of various lengths, as well as the chance to raft (漂流) the Colorado River And if you're looking for a different point, consider a helicopter tour to learn more about the park and see it in all its glory from above Yellowstone National Park The world famous, site became the first national park in the U. S. on March 1. 1872. when President Grant signed the Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law. Here, hikers can get lost in the beauty of the lakes, mountains, vallevs and, of course, its unmatched hot springs. To avoid the crowds that often trouble Yellowstone, plan to visit in April, May, September or October. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864, Yosemite National Park stands out for its impressive waterfalls. The best time to see waterfalls is during spring, when most of the snowmelt occurs. There are also plenty of scenic hiking and camping opportunities. Just keep in mind that campsites sell out quickly after becoming available for booking, so make your reservations in advance 21. Which park may attract people interested in water activities? A. Glacier National Park B. Yosemite Natioi.al Park C. Yellowstone National Park D. Grand Canyon National Park 22. What does Yellowstone National Park feature? A. Free activities B. Pbpular hotels. C. Hot springs. D. Air tours. 23. What do the four national parks have in common? 试题共6页 A. They provide hiking trails B. They suit tourists of all ages. C. They host camping activities D. They date from the 19th century B For over twenty years, a group of ladies living at a senior living community in Dallas have made thousands of hand-knit(编织) hats and toys, bringing warmth and support to children both in Texas and overseas, And they call themselves the Knit Wits Every Friday, they gather around a long table with wool and needles to lend a hand Their latest project is a cooperation with Children's Health in Dallas to create homemade caps for babies facing heart problems. Stover, a member of the Knit Wits got the idea while talking with her daughter, a doctor at the hospital. For the past year, the group has sent dozens of caps for the babies "The caps are themed around the holidays," Stover says,"with designs representing Autumn, New Year and Spring. The little caps have become a colorful symbol of hope and joy for the center's youngest patients and their families." The mini hats can help develop the bonding between babies and caregivers preserving the smell of the adult next to take baby's skin. Caregivers are able to wear the hat on their body to. carry their smell before placing the hat back on the baby, easing the babies' stress. Throughout the babies'.hospital admission, many holidays have been celebrated. but often the babies are too criticalto be dressed up for photos. Thanks to the generosity of the Knit Wits, the baby hat provides the perfect festive touch Marianne is 102 years old and still knitting. "Being creative, being busy and having something good to think about make my life colorful." she said. The Knit Wits also sent knit dolls to children from African countries. They've proven that a simple act of kindness can make such a difference in the lives of those facing challenging circumstances 24. What can we learn about the Knit Wits ladies A. They attend the children B. They profit from handiwork C. They gift kids with little caps D. They suffer from heart problems 25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of treatments. B. The celebration of holidays C. The role of mini hats to babies D. The bonding of babies and caregivers. 26. Which of the following best describes the Knit Wits ladies? B.Caring. A.Patient. C Humorous. D.Wise. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Knit Wits warms the kids B. Handmade caps hit the world C. The kind act matters in hospital D. Holidays bring families closer 第2页 C The Australian sand octopus (章鱼) was discovered in 19o0 and is the only octopus species known to bury itself deep in the sand to hide from enemies. A team of researchers are studying the venom (毒液) of this kind of octopus. They have discovered that the venom may greatly slow cancer growth. And it can also help fight drug resistance in patients with a BRAF-changed skin cancer. BRAF is involved in managing cell growth. A change in it results in abnormal cell growth. These BRAF changes are seen in half of all cases of skin cancers. “We and other groups have previously discovered that other animals-snakes, spiders bees-have anticancer properties,"said Dr. Maria, the study's lead author. "However, in my current knowledge, the anticancer properties of an octopus species have never been studied or confirmed before Current treatments face a few challenges including low response rates, poisoning and side effects, as well as drug resistance. The octopus venom slows the growth of BRAF-changed skin cancer. More importantly, it is safe to be used in large quantities - it is not poisonous. Therefore, in combination with other drugs, the treatments could potentially achieve better and safer patient outcomes. It is very unlikely that the octopus has specifically developed its venom to contain an anticancer substance. According to theresearching team, the octopus venom contains over i,ooo uniaue substances with several functions such as reducing pain and anticancer. "In this study, we have shown that the octopus venom specifically targets BRAF-changed skin cancer. The next step is to examine whether similar promising results are applicable for other BR AF-changed cancers." said Dr. Maria. "Before it can be used on patients, the team will need to perform several rounds of lab testing and clinical trials to understand how it works and its full potential as a drug against skin cancer." 28. What can we know about BRAF? A. It is a change in cells. B. It controls cell growth. C. It can cause a deadly illness. D. It helps to cure a skin cancer 29. What discovery did the team make? A. A medicine to cure cancers. B. A substance contained in animals C. The medical value of octopus species. D. The anticancer effect of an octopus venom 30. What is an advantage of the octopus venom to treat the skin cancer? A. It is of large quantity. B. It has no side effects C. It is less expensive. D. It has lower risks. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph concerning the octopus venom? 试题共6页 A. Its application reauires further work. B. It helps treat BRAF-changed cancers C. Its safety needs more clinical testings. D. It has already been put into wide use. D Many often find themselves considering jobs below their skill level in worsening employment markets. But it turns out that working n a job below your skill level harms your later chances of getting hired for a better-paying job more appropriate to your qualifications Soctologist David Pedulla at the University of Texas conducted a study to examine how jobs below a person's skill level affect future employability. He tailored 2,420 applications and submitted them to 1,210 job listings posted in five major cities across the U.S. He varied the applications by gender, and also by employment status for the previous year. Then he used computer models to analyze and compare the results. The results show that applicants who were positioned as working below their skill level. regardless of gender had the lowest chances of getting called for a job interview. These results should serve as a warning to anyone considering taking a job below their skill level. While it might pay the bills in the short term. it can significantly hammer one's ability to return to the relevant skill level and pay grade at a later date Why might this be the case? Pedulla conducted a follow-up study with 903 employers. He asked them about their ideas of applicants with each kind of employment history, and how likely they would be to recommend each kind of candidate to an interview. The results show that employers believe that men who are employed in positions below their skill level are less committed and less competent than men in other employment situations. Those surveyed also believed that women working below therr skill level were less competent than others, but did not believe them to be less committed. The results of studies suggest that work below skill level signals to employers men's incompetence and a lack of commitment. This is a disturbing reminder that the sword of gender bias (偏见) does in fact cut both ways. 32. Why do many people choose jobs below their skill level? A. They fear bearing duties. B. They lack-self-confidence C. They face a tough economy. D. They pursue better-paying jobs 33. How do the researchers carry out the first study? A. By conducting interviews B. By researcning examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By doing surveys. 34. Which of the followirig can best replace the underlined word "hammer" in Paragraph 3? B Weaken. C. Test. A. Ensure. D. Exercise. 第3页 35. What is the emplovers' idea according to the follow-up study? A. Men are more likely to get promoted. B. Women are more devoted and capable. C. Women behave better in jobs below skill level D. Men show talents in work of the relevant level 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 A large part of the world's total sugar supply comes from beets. Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane. 36 Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets' potential as a source of sugar was realized. 37 Later, they slowly spread to America. One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions. 3s Beet sugar is also easier to produce. just requiring very basic processing. So m consideration of the cost- effective characteristics. beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane. 39 (he imtial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liauids saueezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated leading to a thick, sweet liauid. Finally, the liauid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar The quantities of beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in baking recipes. 40 While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can't tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar in a baking recipe A. Beets can be easily processed B. But its source may be actually beets C. The flavour of baked goods is quite similar D. Let's look at how exactly to make beet sugar E. In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar F Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality G. Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe 试题共6页 第三部分 语言运用(共2节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 As the Chinese saying goes. a seed can change the world: a variety can benefit a nation. Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years 41 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the "mother of wheat", is a 42 at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city. The research into new varieties requires strict standards and 43 experiments. "The first 44 is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination." Zhang explained. "After several generations of 45 and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we 46 a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification." And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) 47 for evaluation and approval can be made for market production "Generally speaking, a good new _48 should produce high yields, have stable production, and 49 good resistance to bad conditions," she added."50, it also should be accepted by the market."Zhang added that the team 51 70,ooo to 80.00o seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with 52 experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses. "Agricultural research work is 53 and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not _54 . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find 55on the land,"she said. B. developing 41.A. advertising C. discussing D. observing 42.A.journalist B. teacher C. researcher D. manager 43.A. precise C. simple B. efficient D. expensive C. step 44.A.way B. attempt D. question B. support C. management 45. A. encouragement D. experiment C. follow B. continue 46.A. begin D.repeat 47. A. practice C. declaration B. application D. invitation B. machine C. farmland 48. A. environment D. variety B. improve C. show 49.A. produce D. develop B. However C. Therefore 50.A.Besides D. Otherwise B. bought C. protected 51.A. watered D. planted C. conducting B. designing 52.A. reporting D. studying B. tough C.varied 3.A. normal D. specific C. break up B. run out :4.A.endup D. payoff C. dreams B. comfort 55. A. ansWers D. courage 第47 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring "Jiaodong flower bobo" was held-at Yantai Culture Center to greet the _56 (approach) spring Festival. Made of wheat, bobo can assume various forms of animals and figures, 57 (decorate) with red jujubes (枣) and colorful-flowers. Eatable and entertaining, this kind of bobo looks like a delicate handicraft, showing the food culture and artistie pursuit of the local people. It's hard to know when Jiaodong flower bobo first appeared. In ancient times it _58(use) as offerings. It still enjoys great 59 (popular) in the rural areas of Weihai; Yantai and Oingdao, where people steam bobo to. celebrate. special occasions like the Spring Festival. weddings and birthdays, as the word for "steam" (pronounce)"zheng" in Chinese, indicating life's fortune will rise. The exhibition was designed to showcase the city's protection of the craftsmanshir of Jiaodong flower bobo, 61 was included in the Shandong provincial government's intangible cultural heritage list in 2o09 The exhibition gathered 100 works by 20 inheritors (传承人) of the Jiaodong flower bobo modeling craft from Oixia, Laizhou, Zhaoyuan and Longkou. These inheritors were also invited 62 (introduce) the 'art of making Jiaodong flower bobo. One of them, Jia Yuping from Qixia, said it was 63 honor to preserve and promote the heritage and that she was 64 (optimism) about its future "We wish to introduce _65 our citizens the folk customs of celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year through the exhibition, "said an organizer. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,国庆期间你们班在北京进行了为期三天的研学活动。请你给美 国朋友Simon写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括; 1. 研学内容; 2.你的感想。 参考词汇:研学learning trip 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, Do you have similar experience? Looking forward to your story. Yours, Li Hua 5页