Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Travelling around Unit 2 Reading and Thinking Explore Peru 1 source narrow flat powerful empire emperor site take control of official recognise (-ize) n. 来源；出处 adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt.（使）变窄 adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓;单元房 adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 n. 帝国 n. 皇帝 n. 地点；位置；现场 控制；接管 adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员 vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately. 33003 n. 类型；种类；vi. & vt. 打字 n. 空中航行；航班；航程 n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 n. 小路；路线；道路 n. 目的地；终点 除……以外 vt. 钦佩；赞赏 n. 建筑设计；建筑学 n. 建筑设计师 type flight accommodation unique path destination other than admire architecture architect 33003 n. 资料（或广告）手册 n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 包价旅游 vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 n. 文明；文明世界 构成；形成 n. 士兵；军人 (NAmE usually transportation) n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送 vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 brochure package package tour contact civilisation make up soldier transport hike 33003 Which country is it? Peru It is located in Western South America. Colombia and Ecuador border Peru to the north. Peru is bordered by Brazil the East, to the southwest by Bolivia. Peru is bordered by Chile to the south. Peru is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west. How much do you know about Peru? 1. Which is the capital of Peru? A. Brasília B. Lima C. Canberra 2. Which is the flag of Peru? A. B. C. 3. Which is the currency of Peru? A. B. C. Other information about Peru 33003 Peru Lima, the capital The Coast The Andes Mountains The Amazon rainforest Watch the video and learn more about Peru. There are three main areas. 33003 Watch the video Welcome to Peru and answer the questions. What did you see in the video? I saw the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, cusco city, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca in the video. I wish I could learn more about the people of Peru. 1 33003 What other sources of information can you find about Peru? 2 Possible answer: To find out more about Peru, I could check online, use an encyclopedia, go to the library, or get some travel brochures. There are two texts about Peru. Read them carefully and try to know more about Peru. Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible. Before reading, skim the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is. Tip: Recognise text type An encyclopedia entry or introductory passage. A travel brochure. Look through the two texts. What types of text are they: encyclopedia or brochure? Task 1 P 26 2 Text 1 Text 2 What characteristics do they have? Encyclopedia:  simple language;  brief content;  objective description;  … Brochure:  vivid pictures;  beautiful design;  clear structure;  power and expressive language;  … 33003 TRAVEL PERU PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 强调句式，去掉It is…that,句子依然成立，为强调句式 Text 1 畅游秘鲁 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 13 1. Where is Peru? 2. How many areas is Peru made up of? What are they? 3. When and where did the Inca emperor live in Peru? 4. Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru? Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. Peru has three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, the Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Because Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. Read text one and answer the questions. Task 2 Check your answers. Activity 3. What aspects about Peru are mentioned in text 1? 主观的 客观的 幽默的 不关心的 Geographic features location history language content what's the tone(笔调)of text 1? A. Subjective B. Objective. C. Humorous. D. Indifferent. √ simple and concise（扼要的） language language no opinion but facts 33003 While-reading What’s the main idea of Text 1? A．Introducing the Pacific coast. B．Introducing the geographical location，the history and the official language of Peru. C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire. D．Introducing the Andes Mountains. √ Activity 4. Read for structure of Text 2 sub-titles pictures brief introductions conclusion Look at the structure title 33003 Text 2 Amazon Rainforest Tour  A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. spend…(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事，介词in可省略 Para.1 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 18 place Amazon rainforest Numbers of days Transport Accommodation Actuivity A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Amazon Rainforest Tour Read the text 2 carefully and fill in the tables. Tip: A travel plan usually consists of these four aspects 4 days flight, boat in the middle of forest travelling by boat, exploring nature 33003 Machu Picchu Tour  This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 在去……的路上 表语amazing前置，句子使用倒装句 so that引导的结果状语从句 Para.2 丘比丘之旅 四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 20 place Machu Picchu Numbers of days Transport Accommodation Actuivity This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Machu Picchu Tour Activity 4. Read the text 2 carefully and fill in the tables. walking walk in the Mountains, explore the ancient city 4 days 33003 What can we learn from this paragraph? A．Visitors will walk through the Andes Mountains before reaching Machu Picchu. B．Machu Picchu is a modern city，which is very amazing. C．It will take visitors four days to explore the city of Machu Picchu. D．The Andes Mountains run through the centre of the city. √ Cusco Tour  Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 动词原形开头的祈使句，省略了主语you 同位语 五连动，使用了排比(Parallelism)的手法 Para.3 库斯科之旅 在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。 23 place Cusco Numbers of days Transport Accommodation Actuivity Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Cusco Tour Activity 4. Read the text 2 carefully and fill in the tables. 4 days local hotel visit the museums; admire the architecture; enjoy the local food; go shopping 33003 Lake Titicaca Tour  Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. as引导的时间状语从句 现在分词短语作后置定语 Para.4 的的喀喀湖之旅 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 25 place Lake Titicaca Numbers of days Transport Accommodation Actuivity Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, aboat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. Lake Titicaca Tour Activity 4. Read the text 2 carefully and fill in the tables. 4 days car, boat enjoy the beautiful countryside; driving, boating, staying with local family local home 33003 If you want to travel by boat and enjoy the plants and animals, you can go to _______________. If you want to know about the ancient Inca culture, you can go to ____________. If you want to enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture, you can go to ________. If you want to travel by boat and enjoy the beautiful countryside, you can go to _________. Fill in the blanks according to Text 2. Task 4 the Amazon rainforest Cusco Machu Picchu Lake Titicaca A. B. C. D. C A D B 1、Which tour would you recommand for people (who enjoy history and culture)? why? Discussion I would recommened both Machu Picchu tour and Cusco tour to them. Post-reading 33003 Cusco is a popular d_________ for tourists, because of its u______ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a_____ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o______. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture - but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! estination nique mpire dmire aths fficials Task 6 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts. 33003 analysing, mindmap, summary, retelling 33003 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 主语 宾语 状语 强调人用 that/who,强 调物用that It is/was 被强调部分 that/who+ 句子其余部分 + + 强调句 ①I met him on a cold winter morning. It was on a cold winter morning that I met him. 是在一个寒冷的早晨我遇到了他。 ②John's knowledge of first aid saved his friend's life. It was John's knowledge of first aid that saved his friend's life. 正是约翰的急救知识挽救了他朋友的生命。 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 Sentence analysing for better understanding 正常语序为： The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 2. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 主语 系动词 表语 完全倒装句 ①Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。 ②On the left sat her friends. 她左边坐着她的朋友。 如果主语较长或主语较复杂，可将表语置于句首，引起倒装。 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 目的状语从句 为了，以便 除了……以外 ①I don't know any French people other than you. 除了你，我不认识别的法国人。 ②We're going away in June but other than that I'll be here all summer. 我们六月份外出；除此之外，我整个夏天都在 这里。 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精准的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. ①The girl crying in the classroom is my desk mate. 教室里正在哭的女孩是我的同桌。 ②Do you know the boy wearing the uniform? 你认识穿校服的那位男孩吗？ 非谓语动词 v-ing 作后置定语，修饰先行词 the highway。现在分词作定语，被修饰的词与 v-ing 之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动。 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 连词，当……时 时间状语从句 Improve your social skills Improve the ability of planning Increase mental pleasure Maintain physical fitness 33003 source of information official language spend time doing sth. reach one's destination so that other than go shopping 1. 信息源 2. 官方语言 3. 花费时间做某事 4. 到达目的地 5. 为了，以便 6. 而不是 7. 购物 1. He is a rich and ________ (power) man. 2. All the men turned and bowed when _________ (Empire) passed. 3. I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's ______________ (accommodate). 4. Numerous facts show that China is not only one of the cradles of human _________ (civil) but also one of the cradles of man himself. 5. Don't respond to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how ______ (office) they look. powerful Emperor accommodation civilisation official Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the blanket. Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 当地政府采取了有效措施来控制房价。 (take control of) 2. 除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。 (other than) 3. 我们应当更加努力工作，以弥补损失的 的时间。(make up) 4. 英国的官方语言是英语。(official language) The local government has taken an effective measure to take control of the housing price. I like all kinds of sports other than tennis. We should work harder to make up for the lost time . The official language of the UK is English. Unit2 Traveling Around Thank You $$