Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 课文句子记单词 清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选必三U4 课文原句 词汇精准汉意 1.Man wanted: for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful. 2. However, when I applied to join the expedition Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. 3.He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day. 4.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing laces I have been to. 5.And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. 6.Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies---the small boats, our food, the cook stove candles, clothes, and blankets. 7.No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island and no one else knows that we are here. 8.Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother’s face ... 9.Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. 10.What happened to Endurance? What did the crew members have to do? 11.Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a miserable life, he had a very kind heart. 12.The officer was assigned to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident. 13.It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house. 14.Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. 15.The dog has been barking for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon. 16.Steve has been playing rugby since the age of eight. 17.Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. 18.Jason’s only recreation is painting. He has been learning how to paint for over five years. 19.He finally finished the research paper under his tutor’s guidance. 20.My nephew Sam has been collecting comic books since he was five. 21.The company has launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image. 22.Parts of the motor wore out because of constant usage. 23.Let’s move on to the next candidate. What do you think about Frank? 24. But how could we make fire? There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. 25.This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. 26.And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 27.What were the motives for their actions? 28.The philosophy of Confucius, also known as Confucianism, has deeply influenced Chinese culture. 1.wage / weɪdʒ / n.工资 bitter/ ˈbɪtə(r)/adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 2. turn sb. down拒绝(某人) qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) enthusiastic / ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk / adj.热情的；热心的 aboard / əˈbɔːd / adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) cupboard/ˈkʌbəd /n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 3.assign /əˈsaɪn /vt.分派；布置；分配 4.envy /ˈenvi / n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 5.sink / sɪŋk / vi. (sank / sæŋk / or sunk / sʌŋk /, sunk) 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 6.abandon/ əˈbændən /vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt / n.毯子 7.navy / ˈneɪvi / n.海军；海军部队 8.decent / ˈdiːsnt /adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 9.genuine/ ˈdʒenjuɪn / adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 resolve / rɪˈzɒlv /vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念 resolution/ ˌrezəˈluːʃn /n.决议；解决；坚定 10.crew /kru:/ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 11.cruel/ˈkruːəl /adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 12.thorough/ ˈθʌrə /adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 13.furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r) / n.家具 14.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.幸运地 15.bark/ bɑːk/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 16.rugby /ˈrʌɡbi / n.橄榄球运动 17.bat / bæt / n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 damp / dæmp /adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 18.recreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn / n.娱乐；消遣；游戏  19.guidance/ ˈɡaɪdns /n.指导；引导；导航 20.nephew/ ˈnefjuː/n.侄子；外甥 21.advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ /n.广告活动；广告业 advertise /ˈædvətaɪz / vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告 corporate/ ˈkɔːpərət /adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 22.motor /ˈməʊtə(r)/ n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 23.candidate/ ˈkændɪdət /n.候选人；应试者 24.make fire 生火 give off放出(热、光、气味或气体) 25.episode / ˈepɪsəʊd /n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 26.commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt /n.承诺；保证；奉献 27.motive/ˈməʊtɪv /n.动机；原因；目的 28.Confucianism / kənˈfjuːʃənɪzm / n.孔子学说；儒家(学说) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$