精品解析：2025届江苏省镇江市丹阳市丹阳高级中学高三上学期一模英语试题

null 高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have already tried to attract the attention of the waiter several times. I even waved but it was in vain. W: I’ll go to the counter and find the manager. You still want the burger, right? M: Yeah. Tell him to be quick. The film is about to start. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you need me to pick you up at the airport this evening, Dad? M: No thanks, dear. I’ll take a taxi directly to our favorite restaurant. Oh, could you bring me a coat from home? W: Ha-ha, I will get you a new one, since I am hanging out at a mall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man's wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that you've got a new car. Why don't you drive to work? M: Oh, I bought it for my wife. I don't need it, because I can walk to work. W: I see. It saves her the trouble of changing buses as before. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit a relative. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The dolphin show in the aquarium was excellent last time. Would you like to go there again this Saturday? M: I'd love to, but I need to see my uncle with my parents. He broke his left leg yesterday. How about we see the dolphins another day? W:Why not? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: I can't believe I am still putting on weight. I go for a run in the park every morning. And I haven't had dinner for almost a month. M: Hmm, I don't think your dream will come true — unless you stop going to the convenience store and buying all kinds of snacks every Friday afternoon. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman find her running ability? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university 7. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner? A. It’s really hard. B. It’s a bit easy. C. It’s quite boring. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations on your success in the marathon! W: Thank you. It’s a new record for me. M: Could you tell me about your early life in Kenya? W: Sure. I lived about 8 miles from the nearest elementary school, and I used to run to school. That’s when I discovered my running ability, and then I began practicing. It was really interesting and not that hard. When I went to high school and university, I entered many competitions and won almost every race. M: Is it hard to be a long-distance runner? W: Well, it may sound difficult, but for me, running is as natural as breathing. I lived in the beautiful countryside. It’s a pleasure to run up and down hills. M: Really? That’s quite interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. The computer system is broken. B. The concert will be canceled. C. The tickets will be sold out. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home directly. B. Place a telephone order. C. Continue waiting in line. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Have you been here long? M: Yes. About 50 minutes. It’s a long line. The line is moving slowly. W: Do you happen to know what’s causing the delay? M: I’m not sure. Maybe there aren’t enough staff selling tickets this morning. Or maybe their computers are down. But I’m pretty sure the concert hasn’t been called off. W: I just hope I won’t miss out on getting a ticket when it’s my turn. I guess I should have come before breakfast. M: In fact, before I came, I tried calling to buy my ticket over the phone, just to avoid this long wait. But they’re not taking phone orders, so I have to be here in person. W: Well, let’s try to be more patient. Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To seek permission. B. To discuss a report. C. To extend an invitation. 12. What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A. A wedding. B. A meeting. C. A reunion party. 13. When will the man arrive home? A. At 7:00 p.m B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m 14. What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A. A sales report. B. A work plan. C. A presentation. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Ms.Miller, could you possibly spare me a few moments in private? W: Come in, Stephen.What’s the matter? M: Since the sales meeting on Friday afternoon has been canceled, could I take Fridayafternoon off and leave at 1:00 p.m.? My sister is going to get married on Sunday. I want to go back home early to help. W: Congratulations to her! Then you will miss the reunion dinner on Friday evening. M: I’m so sorry. I know it is the tradition in our company to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. The thing is, the last train to my hometown leaves at 3:30 p.m.every day. So I have to leave early to catch it. And it will take me 6 hours to get home. W: OK,Stephen. I understand you. It’s all right for you to leave early that day. M: Thank you, Ms. Miller. W: By the way, you have done a good job this quarter and I have received your sales report and work plan. They are excellent. Will you be able to share them at the monthly meeting before the holiday? M: No problem, Ms. Miller. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 16. What do we know about Shenzhou- 12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 17 How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question: What is the first vegetable grown in space, Elena? W: I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M: Good answer. Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth. Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W: I heard that there are many kinds of food, for example fresh fruits and festive food. M: You're right. When Shenzhou-12 was launched, more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts. And the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W: That's really amazing. How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M: Ha-ha. There is a project, which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W: What a great chance! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is good about solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It is relaxing. B. It can help people gain fame. C. It can improve people's social skills. 19. Why is Arthur Wynne mentioned? A. He made the headlines in the newspapers. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He got fed up with solving puzzles. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to solve puzzles. B. A day for solving puzzles. C. Different types of puzzles. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Do you know today is National Puzzle Day? It’s celebrated on January 29th every year, which is the perfect day to do some brain exercises. I’m sure all age groups across the world have worked on puzzles on the back of a magazine or on dictionary websites. Puzzles come in different forms and kinds, such as jigsaw puzzles and crosswords. Puzzles help in keeping our brains working and developing our social skills. So it makes perfect sense to celebrate National Puzzle Day. National Puzzle Day was established by Jodi Jill in 2002 to share her love for puzzles with everyone. Jodi Jill is a professional puzzle maker. Jodi Jill has been involved in the development of lesson plans for classrooms to improve students' powers of observation. On this day, you can invite your friends to figure out interesting puzzles. You can even make new friends. If you are bored with solving problems, why not create your own puzzles? Arthur Wynne, a journalist from Liverpool, created the modern crossword puzzle. His first puzzle appeared in the New York World on December 21st,1913. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Switzerland, as the first place in Europe to develop winter tourism, has a long skiing tradition. A long ski season, terrific snow conditions, and large, well-developed resort areas make Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers from around the world. Where to Ski as a Beginner Saas-Fee: You can find plenty of English-speaking ski schools in Saas-Fee and lots of bunny slopes (初学者滑雪道) on which to master your turns. The beginner ski area is separate, so you can practice without getting in the way of other skiers. Grindelwald: Grindelwald is a great choice for families, with plenty of ski schools and several bunny slopes, such as the Bodmi practice area, which is fit for children. Once you’re ready to head up the mountain, about 30 percent of Grindelwald’s runs are rated blue, meaning they’re on the easier side. Summer Skiing Incredible as it may seem, it’s actually possible to ski in Switzerland during the summer months thanks to the presence of several glaciers where it’s winter year-round. Zermatt is home to the Theodul glacier (冰川). With 13 miles (21 kilometers) of runs, it’s the largest summer ski area in Europe and attracts professional skiers looking to train year-round. The glacier slopes here are beautifully scenic and offer skiers up-close views of the Matterhorn. Budget Travel Tips Avoid peak season: Visit during the start or end of the ski season. Self-cater: If you rent a small apartment or home with kitchen facilities, you can prepare some of your own meals to save dining expenses. Enjoy the snow without skiing every day: Ice skating, tobogganing (乘坐平底雪橇), winter hiking, or just having a snowball fight are all more affordable ways to enjoy the Swiss winter landscape. 21. What makes Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers? A. Being the first winter tourist destination. B. Having the longest skiing tradition. C. The support of skiers from the world. D. Superb natural conditions and accommodations. 22. Which group will be interested in Grindelwald? A. Professional athletes. B. Summer skiers. C. Family tourists. D. Budget travelers. 23. Where will skiers go for summer skiing? A. Saas-Fee. B. Bodmi. C. Zermatt. D. Matterhorn. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了瑞士作为滑雪胜地的优势、初学者和夏季滑雪推荐地。使读者了解瑞士滑雪旅行的相关知识，感受当地滑雪设施的人性化设计，感悟大自然对人类的馈赠。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A long ski season, terrific snow conditions, and large, well-developed resort areas make Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers from around the world.(漫长的滑雪季节，极好的雪景，以及大片发达的度假区，使瑞士成为世界各地滑雪者的理想目的地)”可知，一流的自然气候条件和设施良好的度假区食宿条件使得瑞士成为滑雪爱好者的理想目的地。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grindelwald部分“Grindelwald is a great choice for families, with plenty of ski schools and several bunny slopes, such as the Bodmi practice area, which is fit for children.(Grindelwald是家庭滑雪的好选择，这里有很多滑雪学校和几个小斜坡，比如博德米练习弧，很适合孩子们)”可知，Grindelwald是全家出动滑雪的好选择，这里有很多滑雪学校和初学者滑雪道，以及适合儿童的Bodmi练习区。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Skiing部分“Incredible as it may seem, it’s actually possible to ski in Switzerland during the summer months thanks to the presence of several glaciers where it’s winter year-round. Zermatt is home to the Theodul glacier (冰川). With 13 miles (21 kilometers) of runs, it’s the largest summer ski area in Europe and attracts professional skiers looking to train year-round.(尽管这看起来不可思议，但由于瑞士有几座冰川，那里全年都是冬天，所以在夏季的几个月里实际上是可以滑雪的。Zermatt是Theodul冰川的所在地。它有13英里(21公里)的雪道，是欧洲最大的夏季滑雪场，吸引了想要全年训练的专业滑雪者)”可知，Zermatt是Theodul冰川的所在地，是欧洲最大的夏季滑雪场，是夏季滑雪的好去处。故选C项。 B Before the pandemic,my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas. My mum, a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights. Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond. Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school, reuniting only during the holidays. Every year, she would eagerly await my return, which would always lead to constant loving scenes. Those valuable moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university. Soon, our relationship became tense. She seemed unable to understand me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt a longing for the bond that had grown so weak. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to breathe it back to life. I assumed the immersive exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother, who was an art student. However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.“It’s art, Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended. Disheartened by the distance between us, I led her to the kid’s zone. We signed up for a joint sketching activity, hoping that would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to take on the hues (色调) and shades of something sincere and beautiful. “Look!” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That one’s ours.” Mum went up and reached out, touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank. Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood. “Our time together was like that of friends,” she remarks now. “You were my mother, and I a child following you around.” Life has indeed come full circle. 24. What made Mum accept the visit to Singapore? A. The very fact of being a fearless woman herself. B. The short cherished moments before the pandemic. C. The desire to restore relationship with her children. D. The sincere invitation of my Singapore-based sister. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Our relationship suffered due to geographic distance. B. My bond with Mum weakened after I went to the university. C. I was overwhelmed with Mum's love before university. D. Moments with Mum was painful during the holidays. 26. How did Mum react to the Bruges Whale? A. She showed a great interest in this work of art. B. She felt it a huge waste to make it from plastic. C. She considered it beneficial to ocean protection. D. She didn’t think it good enough to be exhibited. 27. What is probably the main idea of the text? A. A visit to Art Science Museum rebuilt my bond with Mum. B. A journey to Singapore rid Mum of her fear on flights. C. A sketching activity revealed Mum’s long-lost innocence. D. An attempt dug into likely causes for the fading relationship. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一次去艺术科学博物馆的参观如何帮助作者与母亲重建了她们的温馨关系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together out declining bond. (可能唯一能说服她克服恐惧的事情就是有机会修复我们日渐衰弱的关系)”可知，妈妈接受去新加坡参观的原因是想要恢复与孩子们的关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Those valuable moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university. Soon, our relationship became tense.(随着我去外地上大学，那些宝贵的时光逐渐消失了。很快，我们的关系变得紧张。)”可知，我和妈妈的关系在我上了大学之后变得紧张，关系变弱。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。从第三段中的“However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.(然而，当她对布鲁日鲸鱼这个用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑嗤之以鼻时，我很惊讶。这个雕塑是用来提高人们对海洋污染的认识的。)”可推知，妈妈对布鲁日鲸鱼的反应是她认为它不够好，不应该被展出。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章讲述了通过一次新加坡之旅中的艺术科学博物馆参观经历，作者与母亲的关系得到了修复。从文章倒数第四段中的“As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to take on the hues(色调) and shades of something sincere and beautiful.(随着我们创意的涌流，我们褪色的关系开始呈现出真诚和美丽的色彩和色调。)”也可以看出来。因此，文章的主题思想是艺术科学博物馆的参观重建了我和母亲之间的联系。故选A项。 C Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “Our results suggest social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disturb activities that positively impact mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement. Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.” The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not record how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said. The researchers found that, in both sexes, very frequent social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was. But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm. “It’s an important difference,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.” 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of cyberbullying. B. The report of the statement. C. The functions of social media. D. The findings of the research. 29. What did Bob Patton mainly tell us? A. The proper way to improve mental health. B. The need to fight against mental harm. C The benefit of limiting social media use. D. The impact of social media use on people. 30. What can we know about the research? A. It was the first in its class. B. It needed more attention. C. It had shortcomings. D. It was difficult to carry out. 31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The research on teenage girls B. Social media use influences girls especially C. Social interactions are encouraged D. The harm of using social media 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，频繁地使用社交媒体会给青少年造成心理危害，尤其对女孩的危害更加明显。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “Our results suggest social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disturb activities that positively impact mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement.(这项研究采访了英国的1万名青少年。“我们的研究结果表明，社交媒体本身并不会造成伤害，但频繁使用社交媒体可能会干扰睡眠和锻炼等对心理健康有积极影响的活动，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会，尤其是网络欺凌，”研究报告的合著者Russell Viner在一份声明中说。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这个研究的结果。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.”(他说：“需要制定策略来增强对网络欺凌的适应能力，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼，以减少心理伤害。”)”可知，Bob Patton主要告诉了我们改善心理健康的正确方法。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers noted that they did not record how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study.(研究人员指出，他们没有记录参与者在这些网站上花了多少时间，这是研究的一个局限性。)”可知，这个研究的局限在于它没有监测参与者上网的时间，故可推知这个研究是有不足之处的。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.(社交媒体的使用与抑郁症有关，尤其是在十几岁的女孩中。但一项新的研究认为，这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂得多。)”可知，文章主要介绍了频繁地使用社交媒体尤其会给女孩造成心理危害，因此最好的题目是B选项“Social media use influences girls especially(社交媒体的使用对女孩的影响尤其大)”。故选B。 D Every autumn, polar bears living along the edge of the Canada’s Western Hudson Bay pass through the sub-Arctic town of Churchill, Manitoba. The yearly movement has helped make the area’s bears one of the most studied groups in the world. Bear-watching adds about $5.3 million to the local economy each year. But a new report suggests Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped 27 percent during the past five years, with just 618 remaining in the area in 2021. Polar bears depend on frozen salt water, called sea ice, to help them hunt seals for food. But the Arctic is now warming about four times faster than the rest of the world. Around Hudson Bay, seasonal sea ice is melting earlier in the spring, and forming later in the fall. This is forcing bears to go longer periods without food. John Whiteman chief research scientist at the nonprofit conservation group Polar Bears International, called the population drop “totally shocking”, and said, “If continued sea ice loss cannot be stopped, it will one day lead to a total loss of the area’s polar bear population. Climate-caused changes affecting the local sea population might also be driving polar bear numbers down. If worldwide carbon emissions (排放) are not heavily reduced, most of the world’s polar bear populations are in danger of collapsing by 2100.” The number of deaths in young bears and female bears in Western Hudson Bay is worrisome. “Being one of the southernmost populations, those Western Hudson Bay are the types of bears we’ve always predicted would be affected by changes in the environment,” said Stephen Atkinson, a lead writer of the government report who has studied polar bear populations for more than 30 years. Young bears need energy to grow and cannot survive long periods without enough food. Female bears struggle because they use up a lot of energy searching for food while caring for young bears. “The ability of polar bears in the Western Hudson Bay to reproduce will decrease, because fewer young bears survive and become adults,” said Atkinson. 32. Why does the writer mention the yearly movement of Hudson Bay polar bears in the first paragraph? A. To explain a point. B. To present a fact. C. To make a comparison. D. To introduce the topic. 33. What might have caused the shocking drop in Hudson Bay polar bear population? A. Less access to food. B. Longer season of sea ice. C. Stable local sea population. D. Reduced carbon emissions. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Polar bears’ ability to reproduce will be improved. B. Fewer young and female bears survive than adult males. C. Female bears’ poor hunting skills endanger their survival. D. Both young and female polar bears suffer from lack of food. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of Hudson Bay polar bears? A. Unclear. B. Uncaring. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈德逊湾的北极熊数量近年急剧下降，并解释了造成这个现象的原因，表达了相关人员对此的担忧。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But a new report suggests Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped 27 percent during the past five years, with just 618 remaining in the area in 2021.”（但一份新的报告显示，在过去的五年里，哈德逊湾北极熊的数量下降了27%，到2021年，该地区只剩下618只。）可知，根据哈德逊湾北极熊每年的迁徙活动来看，其数量正在下降。由此可推断，作者在第一段提及这一点是为了引出本文的话题——哈德逊湾的北极熊数量近年急剧下降，形势很严峻。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around Hudson Bay, seasonal sea ice is melting earlier in the spring, and forming later in the fall. This is forcing bears to go longer periods without food.”（在哈德逊湾周围，季节性海冰在春天融化得更早，在秋天形成得更晚。这迫使熊很长时间没有食物。）可知，北极熊依赖海冰捕食，但由于气候变暖，冰期缩短，减少了它们捕获食物的途径，因此它们的数量会下降。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Young bears need energy to grow and cannot survive long periods without enough food. Female bears struggle because they use up a lot of energy searching for food while caring for young bears.”（幼熊需要能量才能成长，如果没有足够的食物，它们无法长时间生存。母熊很艰难，因为它们在照顾幼熊的同时寻找食物，消耗了大量的能量。）可知，幼熊和母熊都饱受食物短缺之苦。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The number of deaths in young bears and female bears in Western Hudson Bay is worrisome.”（西哈德逊湾幼熊和母熊的死亡数量令人担忧。）和“The ability of polar bears in the Western Hudson Bay to reproduce will decrease, because fewer young bears survive and become adults”（西哈德逊湾北极熊的繁殖能力将会下降，因为很少有幼熊存活下来并成为成年熊）可知，哈德逊湾的北极熊种群中幼熊和母熊数量急剧减少，繁殖能力会下降。由此推知，作者很担心哈德逊湾的北极熊种群的未来。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Go to any open space or park across China now, and it's likely that you'll see many young people flowing through on special boards, known as surfskating. ______36______ Surfskating doesn’t require advanced skills. As long as you can master the simple movements, you will be able to enjoy surfskating. ______37______ As long as there's a flat ground, you can go and enjoy surfskating. Some love surfskating because it has a social element as people come together to skate. ______38______ “I picked up this sport because it was the trendy thing then and it feels great to be doing this with everyone else,” Liu Xinhua has practiced surfskating for 5 months. He really enjoys the time with this sport and he finds people of all ages joining the team. ______39______ The surf skate can be highly personalized, and users like to show their equipment and outfits on social media. Meanwhile, many offline surfskating clubs have emerged in China. As a gathering place for many niche (小众的) sports, social media platform Xiaohongshu has set up its very own Surfskating Alliance, putting together 93 clubs to help people connect with a surfskating community. Adu, the founder of 8NS Surf Skating Club, told Xiaohongshu that the market size of surfskating is only about one billion yuan in China now. _____40_____ It can create more employment opportunities or inspire people to achieve more in this industry, according to Adu. A. It also encourages individualism and fair play. B. A long-term growth of this outdoor sport is expected. C. It also doesn't require a lot of space. D. It has grown in popularity as an outdoor sport for young Chinese. E. It's easy to make friends this way. F. Many enthusiasts are getting pleasure from it. G. It is also a way of self-expression with style. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍的是滑板冲浪这一运动在中国的兴起及其特点。 【36题详解】 上文“Go to any open space or park across China now, and it's likely that you'll see many young people flowing through on special boards, known as surfskating.(现在去中国各地的任何一个开放空间或公园，你都可能会看到许多年轻人在冲浪板上穿梭)”说明了滑板冲浪在中国各地公园或开放空间中的流行现象。选项 D（作为一项户外运动，它在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎）则进一步强调了该运动的普及度。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Surfskating doesn’t require advanced skills. As long as you can master the simple movements, you will be able to enjoy surfskating.(冲浪不需要高级技能。只要你能掌握简单的动作，你就能享受冲浪。)”说明了滑板冲浪不需要高级技能，只需要掌握简单的动作即可。选项C（它也不需要很大的空间）与文并列，进一步强调了这项运动的便捷性。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“Some love surfskating because it has a social element as people come together to skate.(有些人喜欢冲浪，因为当人们聚在一起滑冰时，它具有社交元素。)”说明了滑板冲浪的社交属性。选项E（这样很容易交到朋友）中的“make friends”与上文的“has a social element”意义一致，是这项运动的社交功能的具体化说法。故选E。 【39题详解】 上一段段首的“Some love surfskating because it has a social element as people come together to skate.(有些人喜欢冲浪，因为当人们聚在一起滑冰时，它具有社交元素。)”及随后的例子说明了滑板冲浪的社交属性。选项G（它也是一种带有风格的自我表达方式）与上文意义并列，强调了这项运动的另一个特点：个性化表达，并引出本段论据，和下文的“can be highly personalized(可以高度个性化)”相互呼应，能做到既承上又启下。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Adu, the founder of 8NS Surf Skating Club, told Xiaohongshu that the market size of surfskating is only about one billion yuan in China now.(NS冲浪俱乐部创始人阿杜告诉小红书，目前中国冲浪的市场规模只有10亿元左右。)”提到滑板冲浪在中国市场的规模。选项B（预计这项户外运动会有一个长期的增长趋势）则进一步预测了滑板未来的发展前景，与下文的“It can create more employment opportunities or inspire people to achieve more in this industry(它可以创造更多的就业机会或激励人们在这个行业取得更大的成就。)”在意义上一致，因为下文的语言更进一步展望了这项运动的发展前景。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia for a holiday. My sister, Diana, who kept ___41___ with me for the holiday, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes is ___42___ about the way her eye looks. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos. Diana recently ___43___ a special contact lens (隐形眼镜片) that makes her ___44___ look normal, but she doesn’t wear it often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour. One night, a photographer ___45___ by the hotel to take pictures of the guests as they entered the dinner area was photoing us. Diana ___46___ said that if she had known there were pictures taken to save this special ___47___, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so ___48___ in the picture. The next day, while I was sitting with Diana talking, the same photographer handed her a photo, and quietly said, “I ___49___ the color of your eyes in the picture.” As he walked away, my sister happily said to me, “Look! He fixed my eye!” Hearing this, the photographer ___50___, walked back and said, “Just to be clear: I didn’t ___51___ your eye. There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I ___52___ had the color of your eyes go well with each other.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very ___53___ for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It helped her change the ___54___ she feels about herself, and the picture, or rather, the ___55___ of human kindness has stuck in her memory ever since. 41. A. pace B. security C. faith D. company 42. A. guilty B. sensitive C. cautious D. critical 43. A. fetched B. invented C. purchased D. detected 44. A. eye B. expression C. outline D. face 45. A. guided B. applied C. assigned D. inquired 46. A. regretfully B. desperately C. apologetically D. sympathetically 47. A. impression B. guest C. hotel D. memory 48. A. ugly B. shiny C. funny D. misty 49. A. printed B. mixed C. drew D. matched 50. A. got around B. turned away C. turned around D. got away 51. A. focus B. change C. protect D. cover 52. A. simply B. extremely C. really D. definitely 53. A. interesting B. amusing C. inviting D. healing 54. A. perspective B. insight C. way D. opinion 55. A. exchange B. display C. secret D. account 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣卢西亚度假时，与妹妹Diana一起的经历，特别是一个摄影师如何通过调整照片中Diana眼睛的颜色，帮助她改变了对自己的看法，并留下了深刻的记忆。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妹妹Diana在假期期间一直陪伴着我。A. pace步伐；B. security安全；C. faith信念；D. company陪伴。根据上文“This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia for a holiday.”及下文“photoing us.”可知，Diana是和作者一起度假的，keep company with“陪伴”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Diana有时对她眼睛的样子很敏感。A. guilty有罪的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. critical批评的。根据下文“The pupil is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos.”推知，Diana对自己的眼睛外观感到敏感。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diana最近购买了一个特殊的隐形眼镜，可以让她的眼睛看起来正常。A. fetched去取；B. invented发明；C. purchased购买；D. detected检测。根据上文“The pupil is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos.”推知，Diana应是购买了隐形眼镜让自己的眼睛看起来正常。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eye眼睛；B. expression表情；C. outline轮廓；D. face脸。根据上文“The pupil is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos. Diana recently ____3____ a special contact lens”可知，隐形眼镜让眼睛看起来正常。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一位摄影师被酒店指派来给进入用餐区的客人拍照。A. guided引导；B. applied应用；C. assigned分配；D. inquired询问。 根据下文“by the hotel to take pictures of the guests as they entered the dinner area”可知，摄影师是被酒店指派来进行拍照任务的。故选C。 46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜遗憾地说如果她知道要拍照来保存这个特殊的记忆，她就会戴上隐形眼镜，这样她的眼睛就不会那么发亮。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. desperately绝望地；C. apologetically道歉地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据下文“if she had known there were pictures taken to save this special ___7____, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so ____8____ in the picture.”可知，戴安娜为拍照没戴眼镜而感到遗憾。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impression印象；B. guest客人；C. hotel酒店；D. memory记忆。根据上文“if she had known there were pictures taken to save this special”可知，拍照是为了保存一个特别的记忆。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同6小题。A. ugly难看的；B. shiny发光的，发亮的；C. funny有趣的；D. misty模糊的。根据上文“The pupil is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos.”可知，Diana不希望照片中的眼睛看起来那么亮。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我和戴安娜坐在一起聊天时，同一位摄影师递给她一张照片，平静地说：“我在照片中匹配了你的眼睛颜色。”A. printed打印；B. mixed混合；C. drew绘画；D. matched匹配。根据下文“I ___12___ had the color of your eyes go well with each other.”可知，摄影师调整了眼睛的颜色使其匹配。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这话，摄影师转过身来，走回来并说道：“要清楚：我没有改变你的眼睛。你的眼睛没有任何问题。我只是简单地让你眼睛的颜色彼此协调。”A. got around四处走动；B. turned away转身离开；C. turned around转身；D. got away离开。根据下文“walked back and said”可知，摄影师是在听到Diana的话后，转过身来解释。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focus集中；B. change改变；C. protect保护；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I ___12___ had the color of your eyes go well with each other.”可知，摄影师没有改变Diana的眼睛，仅仅进行了颜色的调整。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同10小题。A. simply仅仅；B. extremely极其；C. really真正地；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文“I ___9___ the color of your eyes in the picture.”及“There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. ”可知，摄影师只是简单地调整了颜色，使它们看起来更和谐。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话对她的心灵来说是非常治愈的。A. interesting有趣的；B. amusing好笑的；C. inviting吸引人的；D. healing治愈的。根据上文“There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I ___12___ had the color of your eyes go well with each other.”可知，这些话语对Diana的心灵有治愈作用。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助她改变了看待自己的方式，从那以后，这张照片，或者更确切地说，人类善良的展现一直留在她的记忆中。A. perspective观点；B. insight洞察力；C. way方式；D. opinion意见。根据上文“Diana sometimes is ___2___ about the way her eye looks.”，“There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. ”及下文“human kindness has stuck in her memory ever since.”可知，这些话语改变了Diana看待自己的方式。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchange交换；B. display展示；C. secret秘密；D. account账户。根据下文“human kindness”可知，摄影师的行为展示了人性的善良。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rescue operations are continuing in full swing to find survivors in the deadly earthquake that damaged parts of Türkiye and Syria. In the southern Turkish city of Antakya, a pregnant woman ___56___(bury) under the ruins of a collapsed building was pulled out to ___57___(safe) by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, three days after the catastrophic magnitude -7.7 earthquake and its aftershocks struck the country and northern Syria. Across the area of southern Türkiye, people sought temporary shelter and food in ___58___(freeze) winter weather and waited in grief. The number of deaths in Turkiye ___59___(rise) to 14,351 so far. The Chinese rescue team, ___60___(consist) of 82 members including specialists in search and rescue as well as medical treatment, rushed to one of the worst-hit regions in Turkiye. ___61___ moment they arrived at the scene, they immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry ___62___ a rescue plan and saved the woman. Also, several Chinese civilian teams set to join the international rescue effort ___63___(assist) in the rescue. On a visit to the disaster zone on Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said operations were proceeding ___64___(normal) now and promised no one would be left ____65____(home). “We will be better tomorrow and later. We still have some issues with fuel... but we will overcome those too,” Erdogan said. 【答案】56. buried 57. safety 58. freezing 59. has risen 60. consisting 61. The 62. out 63. to assist 64. normally 65. homeless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是中国救援队增援土耳其地震灾区的情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚(Antakya)，一名被埋在一栋倒塌建筑废墟下的孕妇被中国和当地救援队救到安全地带，三天前，土耳其和叙利亚北部发生了里氏-7.7级的灾难性地震及其余震。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，bury与所修饰词a pregnant woman之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填buried。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：周四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚(Antakya)，一名被埋在一栋倒塌建筑废墟下的孕妇被中国和当地救援队救到安全地带，三天前，土耳其和叙利亚北部发生了里氏-7.7级的灾难性地震及其余震。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，safe的名词为safety意为“安全处所”为不可数名词。故填safety。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在整个土耳其南部地区，人们在寒冷的冬季寻找临时住所和食物，并在悲伤中等待。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，freeze的形容词为freezing意为“极冷的”符合句意。故填freezing。 【59题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，土耳其的死亡人数已上升至14,351人。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，句子主语the number of deaths意为“死亡人数”为名词单数，且表示主动意义。故填has risen。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国救援队，包括搜救和医疗专家在内的82名成员迅速赶往土耳其受灾最严重的地区之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，consist of与所修饰词the Chinese rescue team为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们一到现场，就立即与土耳其伙伴一起实施救援计划，救出了这名妇女。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语the moment意为“一……就……”作为连词引导时间状语，所以此处填定冠词the，因位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填The。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们一到现场，就立即与土耳其伙伴一起实施救援计划，救出了这名妇女。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语carry out意为“执行”符合句意。故填out。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，几支中国民间队伍也将加入国际救援行动，协助救援工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰effort通常使用不定式形式，意为“…..的努力”，结合句意，此处表达主动意义。故填to assist。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：土耳其总统埃尔多安星期三视察灾区时说，救援工作目前正在正常进行，并承诺不会让任何人无家可归。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词were proceeding，normal的副词为normally意为“正常地”。故填normally。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我们明天和以后会更好。我们的燃料还有些问题……但我们也会克服这些，”埃尔多安说。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，此处表示“无家可归的”，所以使用homeless。故填homeless。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.具体活动； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science Festival goes off with a bang! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Science Festival goes off with a bang! Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year’s theme was “Space”. On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. In Thursday’s Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternoon, every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space. The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周举行的主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 结束：completed→ finished 令人惊讶的：surprising→ amazing 感兴趣：have an interest →take an interest 期待：expect→ look forward to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. 拓展句：Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday, which was amazing fun once again. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year’s theme was “Space”.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. （运用了由whether连接的宾语从句作介词about的宾语） [高分句型3] The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year’s Science Festival.（运用了由and连接的并列句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned from climbing one of the red rocks of Sedona. My father telephoned me as I walked through the arches to my dorm room and told me that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to the intensive care unit (重症监护病房) of a nearby hospital. When I got to the hospital, my father led me down a wide hallway with machines all around. A strong smell of medicine brought a sick feeling to my already tuning stomach. As I turned into my mother’s ward, the cadaverous (形容枯槁的) condition of her body shocked me. Her face had swollen, her eyes had huge dark bruise, and she had tubes down her throat and in her arms. Gently holding her cold swollen hands, I said “hi” in a calm voice, controlling my urge to cry out. She kept looking at me as she pounded her hand against the bed, looking painful. I turned my face away from her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lose my mother. From that night on, my life completely changed. Up to that point, I’d had the luxury of just being a kid, having to deal with only the exaggerated melodramas of teenage life. As my mother struggled first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk, my sense of priorities changed sharply. My mother needed me. The trials and trouble of my daily life at school, which had seemed so important before, now appeared insignificant. My mother and I had faced death together, and life took on a new meaning for both of us. After a week of treatment in intensive care, my mother’s condition improved enough to be moved to a regular hospital ward. She was finally out of danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was doubt whether she would be able to walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Two months later, a sort of hospital suite was set up in our family room, and she was allowed to come home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me. As she was unable to walk, we had to transport her around in a wheel chair. I started helping my mother with her daily activities. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encouraging her to move on. I even enrolled her in a special online diary program, recording her recovery progress, and this made her happy. For months her recovery was seen slow but sure, and eventually she was able to give up wheel chair and walk fully again. My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. She had gone from the brink of death, with the damage to her legs so severe, to a full recovery. This difficult period taught me about courage, determination and the strength of the human spirit. My mother may be more fragile and weaker than before, but she refused to be frustrated and keep on being a determined mother model that she always presented whenever I was at home. To me, my mother will always be my source of love and faith in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者因母亲出车祸赶到医院看望。看到妈妈伤情严重，决定陪着母亲慢慢恢复。一段时间的住院治疗以后，母亲的伤情好转，作者决定接母亲回家继续疗养。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲的回家对我们所有人来说都是一件幸事，但对我来说意味着一些不习惯的责任。”可知，第一段可描写作者一直在母亲身边料理母亲的饮食起居，帮助母亲做康复训练，甚至做了一个康复日记，帮助母亲逐渐恢复。 ②由第二段首句内容“我母亲对我的依赖改变了我们的关系。”可知，第二段可描写作者从母亲的逐渐康复中体会到了勇气和意志的力量。母亲可能比以前虚弱，但是对作者来说，他的爱以及对未来的信心来自于母亲。 2.续写线索：幸事——不习惯的责任——轮椅——帮母亲康复——写网上康复日记——母亲完全康复，能继续走路——作者体会到了勇气和意志的力量——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①报名参加：enroll in/apply for/sign up for ②放弃：give up /abandon ③看见：spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①使某人高兴：make sb happy/kept sb motivated ②垂头丧气的：be frustrated /be disappointed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Everyday I was there with her, helping her practice walking, smiling and encouraging her to move on.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. My mother may be more fragile and weaker than before, but she refused to be frustrated and keep on being a determined mother model that she always presented whenever I was at home.（whenever引导的时间状语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do for the man? A. Buy a coat. B. Pick him up. C. Book a table. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man's wife go to work in the past? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday? A. Visit a relative. B. Watch a show. C. Care for the dolphins. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Skip dinner. B. Avoid snack foods. C. Get enough exercise. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman find her running ability? A In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university 7. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner? A. It’s really hard. B. It’s a bit easy. C. It’s quite boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Co-workers. 9. What is the woman worried about? A. The computer system is broken. B. The concert will be canceled. C. The tickets will be sold out. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go home directly. B. Place a telephone order. C. Continue waiting in line. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To seek permission. B. To discuss a report. C. To extend an invitation. 12. What was scheduled for Friday afternoon at first? A. A wedding. B. A meeting. C. A reunion party. 13. When will the man arrive home? A. At 7:00 p.m B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m 14. What does the man need to prepare before the holiday? A. A sales report. B. A work plan. C. A presentation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A cook. 16. What do we know about Shenzhou- 12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 17. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is good about solving puzzles according to the speaker? A. It is relaxing. B. It can help people gain fame. C. It can improve people's social skills. 19. Why is Arthur Wynne mentioned? A. He made the headlines in the newspapers. B. He invented the modern crossword puzzle. C. He got fed up with solving puzzles. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Ways to solve puzzles. B. A day for solving puzzles. C. Different types of puzzles. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Switzerland, as the first place in Europe to develop winter tourism, has a long skiing tradition. A long ski season, terrific snow conditions, and large, well-developed resort areas make Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers from around the world. Where to Ski as a Beginner Saas-Fee: You can find plenty of English-speaking ski schools in Saas-Fee and lots of bunny slopes (初学者滑雪道) on which to master your turns. The beginner ski area is separate, so you can practice without getting in the way of other skiers. Grindelwald: Grindelwald is a great choice for families, with plenty of ski schools and several bunny slopes, such as the Bodmi practice area, which is fit for children. Once you’re ready to head up the mountain, about 30 percent of Grindelwald’s runs are rated blue, meaning they’re on the easier side. Summer Skiing Incredible as it may seem, it’s actually possible to ski in Switzerland during the summer months thanks to the presence of several glaciers where it’s winter year-round. Zermatt is home to the Theodul glacier (冰川). With 13 miles (21 kilometers) of runs, it’s the largest summer ski area in Europe and attracts professional skiers looking to train year-round. The glacier slopes here are beautifully scenic and offer skiers up-close views of the Matterhorn. Budget Travel Tips Avoid peak season: Visit during the start or end of the ski season. Self-cater: If you rent a small apartment or home with kitchen facilities, you can prepare some of your own meals to save dining expenses. Enjoy the snow without skiing every day: Ice skating, tobogganing (乘坐平底雪橇), winter hiking, or just having a snowball fight are all more affordable ways to enjoy the Swiss winter landscape. 21. What makes Switzerland a perfect destination for skiers? A. Being the first winter tourist destination. B. Having the longest skiing tradition. C. The support of skiers from the world. D. Superb natural conditions and accommodations. 22. Which group will be interested in Grindelwald? A. Professional athletes. B. Summer skiers. C. Family tourists. D. Budget travelers. 23. Where will skiers go for summer skiing? A. Saas-Fee. B. Bodmi. C. Zermatt. D. Matterhorn. B Before the pandemic,my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas. My mum, a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights. Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond. Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school, reuniting only during the holidays. Every year, she would eagerly await my return, which would always lead to constant loving scenes. Those valuable moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university. Soon, our relationship became tense. She seemed unable to understand me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt a longing for the bond that had grown so weak. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to breathe it back to life. I assumed the immersive exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother, who was an art student. However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.“It’s art, Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended. Disheartened by the distance between us, I led her to the kid’s zone. We signed up for a joint sketching activity, hoping that would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to take on the hues (色调) and shades of something sincere and beautiful. “Look!” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That one’s ours.” Mum went up and reached out, touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank. Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood. “Our time together was like that of friends,” she remarks now. “You were my mother, and I a child following you around.” Life has indeed come full circle. 24. What made Mum accept the visit to Singapore? A. The very fact of being a fearless woman herself. B. The short cherished moments before the pandemic. C. The desire to restore relationship with her children. D. The sincere invitation of my Singapore-based sister. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Our relationship suffered due to geographic distance. B. My bond with Mum weakened after I went to the university. C. I was overwhelmed with Mum's love before university. D. Moments with Mum was painful during the holidays. 26. How did Mum react to the Bruges Whale? A. She showed a great interest in this work of art. B. She felt it a huge waste to make it from plastic. C. She considered it beneficial to ocean protection. D. She didn’t think it good enough to be exhibited. 27. What is probably the main idea of the text? A. A visit to Art Science Museum rebuilt my bond with Mum. B. A journey to Singapore rid Mum of her fear on flights. C. A sketching activity revealed Mum’s long-lost innocence. D. An attempt dug into likely causes for the fading relationship. C Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “Our results suggest social media itself doesn’t cause harm, but that frequent use may disturb activities that positively impact mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement. Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理) harm.” The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not record how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said. The researchers found that, in both sexes, very frequent social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was. But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm. “It’s an important difference,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.” 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The risk of cyberbullying. B. The report of the statement. C The functions of social media. D. The findings of the research. 29. What did Bob Patton mainly tell us? A The proper way to improve mental health. B. The need to fight against mental harm. C. The benefit of limiting social media use. D. The impact of social media use on people. 30. What can we know about the research? A. It was the first in its class. B. It needed more attention. C. It had shortcomings. D. It was difficult to carry out. 31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The research on teenage girls B. Social media use influences girls especially C. Social interactions are encouraged D. The harm of using social media D Every autumn, polar bears living along the edge of the Canada’s Western Hudson Bay pass through the sub-Arctic town of Churchill, Manitoba. The yearly movement has helped make the area’s bears one of the most studied groups in the world. Bear-watching adds about $5.3 million to the local economy each year. But a new report suggests Hudson Bay polar bear population has dropped 27 percent during the past five years, with just 618 remaining in the area in 2021. Polar bears depend on frozen salt water, called sea ice, to help them hunt seals for food. But the Arctic is now warming about four times faster than the rest of the world. Around Hudson Bay, seasonal sea ice is melting earlier in the spring, and forming later in the fall. This is forcing bears to go longer periods without food. John Whiteman, chief research scientist at the nonprofit conservation group Polar Bears International, called the population drop “totally shocking”, and said, “If continued sea ice loss cannot be stopped, it will one day lead to a total loss of the area’s polar bear population. Climate-caused changes affecting the local sea population might also be driving polar bear numbers down. If worldwide carbon emissions (排放) are not heavily reduced, most of the world’s polar bear populations are in danger of collapsing by 2100.” The number of deaths in young bears and female bears in Western Hudson Bay is worrisome. “Being one of the southernmost populations, those Western Hudson Bay are the types of bears we’ve always predicted would be affected by changes in the environment,” said Stephen Atkinson, a lead writer of the government report who has studied polar bear populations for more than 30 years. Young bears need energy to grow and cannot survive long periods without enough food. Female bears struggle because they use up a lot of energy searching for food while caring for young bears. “The ability of polar bears in the Western Hudson Bay to reproduce will decrease, because fewer young bears survive and become adults,” said Atkinson. 32. Why does the writer mention the yearly movement of Hudson Bay polar bears in the first paragraph? A. To explain a point. B. To present a fact. C. To make a comparison. D. To introduce the topic. 33. What might have caused the shocking drop in Hudson Bay polar bear population? A. Less access to food. B. Longer season of sea ice. C. Stable local sea population. D. Reduced carbon emissions. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Polar bears’ ability to reproduce will be improved. B. Fewer young and female bears survive than adult males. C. Female bears’ poor hunting skills endanger their survival. D. Both young and female polar bears suffer from lack of food. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of Hudson Bay polar bears? A. Unclear. B. Uncaring. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Go to any open space or park across China now, and it's likely that you'll see many young people flowing through on special boards, known as surfskating. ______36______ Surfskating doesn’t require advanced skills. As long as you can master the simple movements, you will be able to enjoy surfskating. ______37______ As long as there's a flat ground, you can go and enjoy surfskating. Some love surfskating because it has a social element as people come together to skate. ______38______ “I picked up this sport because it was the trendy thing then and it feels great to be doing this with everyone else,” Liu Xinhua has practiced surfskating for 5 months. He really enjoys the time with this sport and he finds people of all ages joining the team. ______39______ The surf skate can be highly personalized, and users like to show their equipment and outfits on social media. Meanwhile, many offline surfskating clubs have emerged in China. As a gathering place for many niche (小众的) sports, social media platform Xiaohongshu has set up its very own Surfskating Alliance, putting together 93 clubs to help people connect with a surfskating community. Adu, the founder of 8NS Surf Skating Club, told Xiaohongshu that the market size of surfskating is only about one billion yuan in China now. _____40_____ It can create more employment opportunities or inspire people to achieve more in this industry, according to Adu. A. It also encourages individualism and fair play. B. A long-term growth of this outdoor sport is expected. C. It also doesn't require a lot of space. D. It has grown in popularity as an outdoor sport for young Chinese. E. It's easy to make friends this way. F. Many enthusiasts are getting pleasure from it. G. It is also a way of self-expression with style. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia for a holiday. My sister, Diana, who kept ___41___ with me for the holiday, went blind in one eye about 9 years ago. Diana sometimes is ___42___ about the way her eye looks. The pupil (瞳孔) is no longer black; it’s sort of “flaming” in photos. Diana recently ___43___ a special contact lens (隐形眼镜片) that makes her ___44___ look normal, but she doesn’t wear it often because it becomes quite painful after about an hour. One night, a photographer ___45___ by the hotel to take pictures of the guests as they entered the dinner area was photoing us. Diana ___46___ said that if she had known there were pictures taken to save this special ___47___, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn’t be so ___48___ in the picture. The next day, while I was sitting with Diana talking, the same photographer handed her a photo, and quietly said, “I ___49___ the color of your eyes in the picture.” As he walked away, my sister happily said to me, “Look! He fixed my eye!” Hearing this, the photographer ___50___, walked back and said, “Just to be clear: I didn’t ___51___ your eye. There isn’t anything wrong with your eye. I ___52___ had the color of your eyes go well with each other.” Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very ___53___ for her heart to hear these beautiful words. It helped her change the ___54___ she feels about herself, and the picture, or rather, the ___55___ of human kindness has stuck in her memory ever since. 41. A. pace B. security C. faith D. company 42. A. guilty B. sensitive C. cautious D. critical 43. A. fetched B. invented C. purchased D. detected 44 A. eye B. expression C. outline D. face 45. A. guided B. applied C. assigned D. inquired 46. A. regretfully B. desperately C. apologetically D. sympathetically 47. A. impression B. guest C. hotel D. memory 48. A. ugly B. shiny C. funny D. misty 49. A. printed B. mixed C. drew D. matched 50. A. got around B. turned away C. turned around D. got away 51. A. focus B. change C. protect D. cover 52. A. simply B. extremely C. really D. definitely 53. A. interesting B. amusing C. inviting D. healing 54. A. perspective B. insight C. way D. opinion 55. A. exchange B. display C. secret D. account 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rescue operations are continuing in full swing to find survivors in the deadly earthquake that damaged parts of Türkiye and Syria. In the southern Turkish city of Antakya, a pregnant woman ___56___(bury) under the ruins of a collapsed building was pulled out to ___57___(safe) by Chinese and local rescue teams on Thursday, three days after the catastrophic magnitude -7.7 earthquake and its aftershocks struck the country and northern Syria. Across the area of southern Türkiye, people sought temporary shelter and food in ___58___(freeze) winter weather and waited in grief. The number of deaths in Turkiye ___59___(rise) to 14,351 so far. The Chinese rescue team, ___60___(consist) of 82 members including specialists in search and rescue as well as medical treatment, rushed to one of the worst-hit regions in Turkiye. ___61___ moment they arrived at the scene, they immediately joined their Turkish partners to carry ___62___ a rescue plan and saved the woman. Also, several Chinese civilian teams set to join the international rescue effort ___63___(assist) in the rescue. On a visit to the disaster zone on Wednesday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said operations were proceeding ___64___(normal) now and promised no one would be left ____65____(home). “We will be better tomorrow and later. We still have some issues with fuel... but we will overcome those too,” Erdogan said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校上周举行了主题是“太空”的年度“科学节”活动，持续一周。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.具体活动； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science Festival goes off with a bang! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned from climbing one of the red rocks of Sedona. My father telephoned me as I walked through the arches to my dorm room and told me that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to the intensive care unit (重症监护病房) of a nearby hospital. When I got to the hospital, my father led me down a wide hallway with machines all around. A strong smell of medicine brought a sick feeling to my already tuning stomach. As I turned into my mother’s ward, the cadaverous (形容枯槁的) condition of her body shocked me. Her face had swollen, her eyes had huge dark bruise, and she had tubes down her throat and in her arms. Gently holding her cold swollen hands, I said “hi” in a calm voice, controlling my urge to cry out. She kept looking at me as she pounded her hand against the bed, looking painful. I turned my face away from her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lose my mother. From that night on, my life completely changed. Up to that point, I’d had the luxury of just being a kid, having to deal with only the exaggerated melodramas of teenage life. As my mother struggled first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk, my sense of priorities changed sharply. My mother needed me. The trials and trouble of my daily life at school, which had seemed so important before, now appeared insignificant. My mother and I had faced death together, and life took on a new meaning for both of us. After a week of treatment in intensive care, my mother’s condition improved enough to be moved to a regular hospital ward. She was finally out of danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was doubt whether she would be able to walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Two months later, a sort of hospital suite was set up in our family room, and she was allowed to come home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$