话题11 哲理感悟-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

中考英语热点话题11 哲理感悟 （语法选择1+完形填空2+阅读理解6+阅读还原2+短文填空3+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 本文介绍了被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式的不同，说明近朱者赤近墨者黑。 适中 2 完形填空01 本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。 适中 3 完形填空02 本文讲述三只鸟和一只鳄鱼斗智斗勇的故事。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 适中 4 阅读理解A 本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。 适中 5 阅读理解B 本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。 适中 6 阅读理解C 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点。 较难 7 阅读理解D 本文主要讲述了Rita通过在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。 适中 8 阅读理解E 本文是大卫跟丽莎谈论关于跳舞的快乐，鼓励我们找到一条通往我们所爱的道路。 适中 9 阅读理解F 本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧。 较难 10 阅读还原01 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 适中 11 阅读还原02 本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。 适中 12 语法填空01 本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 适中 13 选词填空02 本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书的原因有了奇怪的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。 适中 14 选词填空03 智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 适中 15 书面表达 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 适中 一、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there 1 a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. The wind blew the baby birds away. Nobody knew 2 they were alive or not. Luckily, they all survived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers lived. 3 landed outside a wise man’s house. Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest. He said to himself, “ 4 an animal, and I will be extremely happy.” He saw a deer and rode after it deep 5 the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down under a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Quick! 6 is here. Come and take his gold and horse. Hurry 7 he’ll run away.” The king looked up 8 . He saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises 9 from the cave. He rode away immediately. A few moments later, feeling frightened, he rode even 1 . Soon, he came to 2 wise man’s house. He heard a gentle voice. “Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest.” The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird. Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds. “They look so alike, however, 3 differently they behave! The forest 4 with surprises.” The wise man smiled. “After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing 5 he talks like a robber now. This one has repeated 6 he has always heard. He welcomes people.” 1．A．is B．has C．was D．had 2．A．if B．when C．whether D．that 3．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 4．A．Hunting B．Hunt C．To hunt D．Hunted 5．A．in B．into C．down D．at 6．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 7．A．and B．so C．or D．unless 8．A．surprising B．surprisedly C．surprise D．surprised 9．A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 10．A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．quickly 11．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 12．A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 13．A．was full B．full C．has filled D．was filled 14．A．that B．which C．as D．if 15．A．when B．that C．how D．what 二、完形填空 1.（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 1 do they become great?” The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 2 outside the house. The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 3 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 4 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait 5 . We will know the answer.” Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! 6 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the girl went outside, she was very 7 to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 8 and many difficulties.” The mother 9 to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer 10 the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great. 1．A．when B．how C．what D．where 2．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 3．A．while B．or C．if D．once 4．A．look like B．look for C．look through D．look after 5．A．exactly B．patiently C．actively D．wisely 6．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 7．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased 8．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons 9．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled 10．A．for B．of C．to D．up 2.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 1 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 2 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 3 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 4 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 5 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 6 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 7 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 8 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 9 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 10 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 11 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 12 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 13 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 14 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 15 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 1．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 2．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 3．A．below B．above C．left D．right 4．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 7．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 10．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 11．A．away B．back C．high D．around 12．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 13．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 14．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 15．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh 三、阅读理解 A（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题） Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 1．What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A．A comedy. B．A cartoon. C．An action movie. D．A scary movie. 2．What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A．A bus driver. B．A taxi driver. C．A driving teacher. D．A factory boss. 3．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A．Because they tried their best. B．Because they raced for the prize. C．Because they just wanted to complete the race. D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship. 4．From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A．Fun. B．Luck. C．Teamwork. D．Courage. 5．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”? A．激励 B．产生 C．联想 D．利用 B（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） “I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin immediately?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with my dog Rover now,” replied Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. While Robert looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come with us to play football!” shouted a group of school friends as they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game. The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it. “How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then I looked over my lesson for 10 minutes before going to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.” 1．Who played football with the boys after reading his book? A．Frank. B．Robert. C．Frank’s friend. D．Robert’s teacher. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Robert didn’t play games any longer. B．Robert ran and played at break time. C．Robert may find time to learn that lesson. D．Robert may run with Rover after school. 3．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Robert wasted a lot of time. B．We should learn to manage our time. C．Study is the most important of all activities. D．We should learn our lesson before playing. C（2024·浙江金华·三模） ① “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. But can we take this saying literally? ②One popular view is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, he will reach “perfection”, or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell in his best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10, 000 hours of practice before they became successful. ③However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalizing (概括). Anders Ericsson argued that 10, 000 hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, 000 hours and others may need more. He also said that practising a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference. Most importantly, he mentioned the importance of “deliberate (刻意) practice”. When a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than as a whole, it’ll be much more effective, though it’s tiring. ④ Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors (因素) such as IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age can also counted. Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America with amazing vision can see the ball much sooner than others do. Success also depends on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! ⑤ In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)? A．The view. B．The word. C．The book. D．The field. 2．What is Anders Ericsson’s attitude (态度) to Gladwell’s view on practice? A．Amazed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 3．Which of the following is especially important in sports according to Princeton University’s study? A．IQ. B．Personality. C．Natural talent. D．Starting age. 4．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with? A．Practice makes better. B．Rome was not built in a day. C．Every man has his price. D．A good beginning is half done. D（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 1．What was Rita’s job this term? A．To look after plants. B．To raise an ant. C．To become an expert. D．To build an ant farm. 2．How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A．Cool. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Unhappy. 3．What was the final result of Rita’s special job? A．Her class became No. 1 of the year. B．She gave a report to the whole school. C．The class learned much knowledge about ants. D．She caught the attention of the science teacher. 4．What can we learn from Rita’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be. C．A small task could make a big difference. D．Great success depends on the most unexpected things. E（2024·辽宁·中考真题） Lisa visited a dance club. She saw disabled (残障的) and non-disabled people dance together there. Lisa liked it so much that she even joined in their training. After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing. Lisa: What is it like to dance here? David: It’s really beautiful! The club has opened my eyes to new ways of dancing. I love it because it’s inclusive (包容的)! Lisa: How does the club create a new dance? David: The dance designer encourages us to create what we want. Then he helps us to make choices and get things right. Lisa: Sometimes I get nervous in front of the audience (观众). How about you? David: Sure! Even the greatest dancers get nervous. But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world. Lisa: What is your favourite thing about being a dancer? David: The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes. It’s so amazing to share stories with the audience in this way. Lisa: But is there anything hard? David: We have to overcome (克服) the physical pains. That’s really hard, but we get stronger. Lisa: How can I become a dancer? David: Dance can truly be anything for anybody. Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world. On her way home, Lisa told herself that she could achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved. She believed that was true for everyone. 1．What did Lisa and David talk about? A．The joy of dancing. B．The worry about the stage. C．The plan for the visit. D．The difficulty with choices. 2．How does David overcome his nervousness on stage? A．By making up stories. B．By focusing on his dance. C．By talking with others. D．By giving up his training. 3．What does David like best about being a dancer? A．Forgetting pains. B．Designing clothes. C．Admiring dancers. D．Performing dances. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To guide us to create a new dancing show. B．To invite us to become a member of the club. C．To encourage us to find a way to what we love. D．To advise us to share stories with people on stage. F（2024·四川泸州·中考真题） We all want to do things well. For example, as students all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results. Aiming for good results can help you focus on (关注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections. Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health (心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.” Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame (责备) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” ______, then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier. Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive (宽恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. 1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．执迷 B．懊悔 C．遗憾 D．忽略 2．Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with? A．Fear leads us to try new things. B．Failure is normal in growing up. C．Good results make us stronger. D．People hardly ever get things wrong. 3．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4? A．Everyone will grow up B．Process is really important C．You should enjoy your feelings D．You might feel uncomfortable at first 4．How does the writer support his idea in the last Paragraph? A．By telling stories. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By describing a problem. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Stick to your goals B．Avoid making mistakes C．Imperfection can be a gift D．Pressure is the key to success 四、阅读还原 1.（2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 1 . ●Understand what you value about yourself 2 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 68 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 3 . ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 4 , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions B．Know what makes you excited C．Here are some things you can do D．What do you like most about yourself E．Have you ever been to different places F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 2.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 2 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 74 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 五、短文填空 01（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 02.（2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．trouble    B．laughed     C． poems     D．printed E. happily     F. valuable     G. directly     H. stop Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 1 . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 2 on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 3 . She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 4 . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 5 loudly. But she caused many problems to others. After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 6 him! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day. It was more 7 to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good. 03.（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 1 because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 2 .” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an 3 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 4 and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, 5 others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Your problems are just 6 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 六、书面表达 1．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题11 哲理感悟 （语法选择1+完形填空2+阅读理解6+阅读还原2+短文填空3+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 语法选择 本文介绍了被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式的不同，说明近朱者赤近墨者黑。 适中 2 完形填空01 本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。 适中 3 完形填空02 本文讲述三只鸟和一只鳄鱼斗智斗勇的故事。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 适中 4 阅读理解A 本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。 适中 5 阅读理解B 本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。 适中 6 阅读理解C 本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点。 较难 7 阅读理解D 本文主要讲述了Rita通过在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。 适中 8 阅读理解E 本文是大卫跟丽莎谈论关于跳舞的快乐，鼓励我们找到一条通往我们所爱的道路。 适中 9 阅读理解F 本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧。 较难 10 阅读还原01 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 适中 11 阅读还原02 本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。 适中 12 语法填空01 本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 适中 13 选词填空02 本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书的原因有了奇怪的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。 适中 14 选词填空03 智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 适中 15 书面表达 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 适中 一、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there 1 a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. The wind blew the baby birds away. Nobody knew 2 they were alive or not. Luckily, they all survived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers lived. 3 landed outside a wise man’s house. Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest. He said to himself, “ 4 an animal, and I will be extremely happy.” He saw a deer and rode after it deep 5 the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down under a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Quick! 6 is here. Come and take his gold and horse. Hurry 7 he’ll run away.” The king looked up 8 . He saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises 9 from the cave. He rode away immediately. A few moments later, feeling frightened, he rode even 1 . Soon, he came to 2 wise man’s house. He heard a gentle voice. “Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest.” The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird. Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds. “They look so alike, however, 3 differently they behave! The forest 4 with surprises.” The wise man smiled. “After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing 5 he talks like a robber now. This one has repeated 6 he has always heard. He welcomes people.” 1．A．is B．has C．was D．had 2．A．if B．when C．whether D．that 3．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 4．A．Hunting B．Hunt C．To hunt D．Hunted 5．A．in B．into C．down D．at 6．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 7．A．and B．so C．or D．unless 8．A．surprising B．surprisedly C．surprise D．surprised 9．A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 10．A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．quickly 11．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 12．A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 13．A．was full B．full C．has filled D．was filled 14．A．that B．which C．as D．if 15．A．when B．that C．how D．what 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式的不同，说明近朱者赤近墨者黑。 1．句意：一天，有一场大风暴。 is是，be动词的三单；has有，动词三单；was是，is/am的过去式；had有，动词过去式。根据“once lived”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“there”可知，此处是用there be表示“有”。故选C。 2．句意：没有人知道他们是否还活着。 if如果；when当……时；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“or not”可知，此处是whether…or not的固定搭配，故选C。 3．句意：另一只降落在了一位智者的房子外面。 Other其他的；Another另一个（三者及以上）；Others其他人；The other另一个（两者）。根据“two babies”和“One of them”可知，此处指幼鸟中的另一只，one ... the other“一个……另一个……”。故选D。 4．句意：猎一只动物，我会非常高兴。 hunting动名词；hunt动词原形；to hunt动词不定式；hunted过去式。这是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故选B。 5．句意：他看见一只鹿，便骑着马追进森林深处。 in在……里面；into到……里面；down向下；at在。根据“deep … the forest”可知，到了森林深处，deep into“深入”。故选B。 6．句意：有人在这里。 Someone有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“Very tired, he sat down under a tree.”可知，看到了国王坐在树下，此处说“有人在这里”。故选A。 7．句意：快点，不然他会跑掉的。 and而且；so因此；or否则；unless除非。根据“Hurry ... he’ll run away.”可知，句型为祈使句+and/or+陈述句；前后句意是转折，应用or连接。故选C。 8．句意：国王惊讶地抬起头来。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprisedly惊讶地；surprise使……吃惊；surprised惊讶的。此空修饰动词短语look up，应填副词surprisedly。故选B。 9．句意：他还听到从洞里正传来低沉的声音。 come来，动词原形；came过去式；to come动词不定式；coming现在分词/动名词。hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选D。 10．句意：过了一会儿，他感到害怕，骑得更快了。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词rode，应用副词，even修饰比较级，此空应填副词比较级。故选C。 11．句意：不久，他来到了一位智者的家。 the定冠词，表示特指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据第一段“a wise man’s house”，此处是再次提到智者的家，应用定冠词the。故选A。 12．句意：他们的行为有多么不同！ what修饰中心词是不可数名词或复数名词；how修饰中心词是形容词或副词；what a修饰中心词是可数名词单数；how a错误搭配。此空修饰的是副词differently，应填how。故选B。 13．句意：森林里充满了惊喜。 was full充满的；full充满的；has filled现在完成时；was filled一般过去时的被动语态。be filled with“充满……”，固定短语。故选D。 14．句意：那只鸟听了太多关于抢劫的言论，现在说话像强盗一样。 that引导从句，无实义；which哪一个；as作为；if如果。根据“That bird has heard so much talk about robbing ... he talks like a robber now.”可知，so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 15．句意：这只鸟重复了它一直听到的东西。 when当……时候；that引导从句，无实义；how如何；what什么。根据“he has always heard”可知，缺少宾语，应用what，表示“它所听到的”。故选D。 二、完形填空 1.（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and 1 do they become great?” The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 2 outside the house. The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 3 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 4 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait 5 . We will know the answer.” Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! 6 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the girl went outside, she was very 7 to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four 8 and many difficulties.” The mother 9 to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer 10 the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great. 1．A．when B．how C．what D．where 2．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 3．A．while B．or C．if D．once 4．A．look like B．look for C．look through D．look after 5．A．exactly B．patiently C．actively D．wisely 6．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 7．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased 8．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons 9．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled 10．A．for B．of C．to D．up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。 1．句意：女孩问母亲那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的。 when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“do they become great?”可知，此处是询问“那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的”，用疑问词how。故选B。 2．句意：女孩按照母亲的话做了，将一棵植物栽种在屋外。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and”可知，这里指的是“另外一棵植物”，两者之间的另一个，用the other。故选C。 3．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 while然而；or或者；if如果；once一旦。前后句是对比关系，所以用表示“然而”的while。故选A。 4．句意：没有人会去照顾它。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，在屋外的植物，没有人照顾。故选D。 5．句意：让我们耐心等待。 exactly确切地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地；wisely明智地。根据“We will know the answer.”可知，等待需要耐心。故选B。 6．句意：房子里的植物不会发生任何变化，它是安全的。 Nothing没有什么；Something某些东西；Everything所有事情；Anything任何事。根据“and it is safe.”可知，屋内的植物很安全，什么也没有发生。故选A。 7．句意：女孩很惊讶看到户外的植物长成了大树。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“The girl couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，女孩猜到了屋内的植物情形，但没猜到屋外的，因此是惊讶的。故选B。 8．句意：屋外的植物经历了四季和许多困难。 chances机会；weeks星期；choices选择；seasons季节。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight.”和常识可知，植物成长过程中主要是经历四季变化，四个季节。故选D。 9．句意：母亲解释给她女儿听，为什么屋外的植物更大。 explained解释；belonged属于；turned转动；smiled微笑。根据“why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，母亲是在解释原因。故选A。 10．句意：这里是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。 for为了；of……的；to到；up向上。the answer to the question是固定搭配，表示问题的答案，故选C。 2.（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 1 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 2 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 3 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 4 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 5 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 6 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 7 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 8 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 9 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 10 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 11 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 12 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 13 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 14 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 15 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 1．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 2．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 3．A．below B．above C．left D．right 4．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 7．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 10．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 11．A．away B．back C．high D．around 12．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 13．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 14．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 15．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 1．句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 2．句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 3．句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。 below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应。故选A。 4．句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。 fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。 5．句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。 6．句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！ lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink (沉) into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。 7．句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？” explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。 8．句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。 9．句意：愚蠢的鸟。 Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。 10．句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。 stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。 11．句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。 away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。 12．句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！ Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how。故选D。 13．句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。 laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。 14．句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。 all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。 15．句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。 noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题） Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 1．What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A．A comedy. B．A cartoon. C．An action movie. D．A scary movie. 2．What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A．A bus driver. B．A taxi driver. C．A driving teacher. D．A factory boss. 3．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special? A．Because they tried their best. B．Because they raced for the prize. C．Because they just wanted to complete the race. D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship. 4．From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A．Fun. B．Luck. C．Teamwork. D．Courage. 5．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”? A．激励 B．产生 C．联想 D．利用 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. ”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。 5．词义猜测题。根据“us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。 B（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） “I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin immediately?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with my dog Rover now,” replied Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. While Robert looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come with us to play football!” shouted a group of school friends as they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game. The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it. “How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then I looked over my lesson for 10 minutes before going to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.” 1．Who played football with the boys after reading his book? A．Frank. B．Robert. C．Frank’s friend. D．Robert’s teacher. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Robert didn’t play games any longer. B．Robert ran and played at break time. C．Robert may find time to learn that lesson. D．Robert may run with Rover after school. 3．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Robert wasted a lot of time. B．We should learn to manage our time. C．Study is the most important of all activities. D．We should learn our lesson before playing. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game.”可知弗兰克读完书之后才去踢足球。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson”可知罗伯特将在休息时间学习这一课，所以罗伯特可能会抽出时间学习这一课。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。故选B。 C（2024·浙江金华·三模） ① “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. But can we take this saying literally? ②One popular view is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, he will reach “perfection”, or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell in his best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10, 000 hours of practice before they became successful. ③However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalizing (概括). Anders Ericsson argued that 10, 000 hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, 000 hours and others may need more. He also said that practising a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference. Most importantly, he mentioned the importance of “deliberate (刻意) practice”. When a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than as a whole, it’ll be much more effective, though it’s tiring. ④ Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors (因素) such as IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age can also counted. Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America with amazing vision can see the ball much sooner than others do. Success also depends on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! ⑤ In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)? A．The view. B．The word. C．The book. D．The field. 2．What is Anders Ericsson’s attitude (态度) to Gladwell’s view on practice? A．Amazed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 3．Which of the following is especially important in sports according to Princeton University’s study? A．IQ. B．Personality. C．Natural talent. D．Starting age. 4．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with? A．Practice makes better. B．Rome was not built in a day. C．Every man has his price. D．A good beginning is half done. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点。 1．代词指代题。根据“One popular view is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, he will reach “perfection”, or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell”可知，如果一个人练习至少1万个小时，他将达到“完美”，这是Malcolm Gladwell的一种观点，因此“it”指代“The view.”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Anders Ericsson argued that 10, 000 hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, 000 hours and others may need more. He also said that practising a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference.”可推知，Anders Ericsson对Gladwell的观点表示怀疑。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports.”可知，普林斯顿大学的研究表明天赋在体育运动中特别重要。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“ In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement.”可知，作者认为：练习不一定能达到完美，但是刻意的练习已经被证明能让我们进步。故可推知，作者可能会同意选项A的表述。故选A。 D（2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job for which they would be responsible (负责任的) for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. However, she decided to do her best with her new job. She began to study and care for the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to observe the ant closely. Gradually, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita organized a presentation where she shared her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year. Rita was as well praised for her hard work and how she turned a small task into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 1．What was Rita’s job this term? A．To look after plants. B．To raise an ant. C．To become an expert. D．To build an ant farm. 2．How did Rita feel about receiving the task at first? A．Cool. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Unhappy. 3．What was the final result of Rita’s special job? A．Her class became No. 1 of the year. B．She gave a report to the whole school. C．The class learned much knowledge about ants. D．She caught the attention of the science teacher. 4．What can we learn from Rita’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．The harder you work, the luckier you’ll be. C．A small task could make a big difference. D．Great success depends on the most unexpected things. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“she received a small box with sand and a small ant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Even though the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the year, Rita’s class was recognized as the best of the year.”可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终结果。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最“Rita learned that every task, no matter how small, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。 E（2024·辽宁·中考真题） Lisa visited a dance club. She saw disabled (残障的) and non-disabled people dance together there. Lisa liked it so much that she even joined in their training. After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing. Lisa: What is it like to dance here? David: It’s really beautiful! The club has opened my eyes to new ways of dancing. I love it because it’s inclusive (包容的)! Lisa: How does the club create a new dance? David: The dance designer encourages us to create what we want. Then he helps us to make choices and get things right. Lisa: Sometimes I get nervous in front of the audience (观众). How about you? David: Sure! Even the greatest dancers get nervous. But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world. Lisa: What is your favourite thing about being a dancer? David: The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes. It’s so amazing to share stories with the audience in this way. Lisa: But is there anything hard? David: We have to overcome (克服) the physical pains. That’s really hard, but we get stronger. Lisa: How can I become a dancer? David: Dance can truly be anything for anybody. Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world. On her way home, Lisa told herself that she could achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved. She believed that was true for everyone. 1．What did Lisa and David talk about? A．The joy of dancing. B．The worry about the stage. C．The plan for the visit. D．The difficulty with choices. 2．How does David overcome his nervousness on stage? A．By making up stories. B．By focusing on his dance. C．By talking with others. D．By giving up his training. 3．What does David like best about being a dancer? A．Forgetting pains. B．Designing clothes. C．Admiring dancers. D．Performing dances. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To guide us to create a new dancing show. B．To invite us to become a member of the club. C．To encourage us to find a way to what we love. D．To advise us to share stories with people on stage. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是大卫跟丽莎谈论关于跳舞的快乐，鼓励我们找到一条通往我们所爱的道路。 1．细节理解题。根据“After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing.”可知，他们在谈论跳舞的快乐，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world.”可知，但在舞台上，我们忘记了其他一切，我们只是在自己的舞蹈世界里。所以大卫在舞台上专注于他的舞蹈来克服紧张。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes.”可知，大卫觉得最好的事情是穿着漂亮的衣服在舞台上表演。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world.”可知，不要让任何人告诉你你能不能做到，如果你喜欢跳舞，你会找到通往舞蹈世界的路。所以作者是为了告诉我们要找到一条通往我们所爱的道路。故选C。 F（2024·四川泸州·中考真题） We all want to do things well. For example, as students all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results. Aiming for good results can help you focus on (关注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections. Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health (心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.” Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame (责备) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” ______, then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier. Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive (宽恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. 1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．执迷 B．懊悔 C．遗憾 D．忽略 2．Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with? A．Fear leads us to try new things. B．Failure is normal in growing up. C．Good results make us stronger. D．People hardly ever get things wrong. 3．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4? A．Everyone will grow up B．Process is really important C．You should enjoy your feelings D．You might feel uncomfortable at first 4．How does the writer support his idea in the last Paragraph? A．By telling stories. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By describing a problem. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Stick to your goals B．Avoid making mistakes C．Imperfection can be a gift D．Pressure is the key to success 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，选择下一步应该做什么，而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. ”可知，太在意事情是否按计划进行会给你带来很大的压力，导致焦虑，所以划线单词表示“执迷”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“She says getting things wrong is part of growing up”可知，成长过程中的失败是正常的，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier.”可知，此处应提到了“feelings”这个单词，C选项“你应该享受你的感觉”符合，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In one study”可知，最后一段举了一个例子，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，选择下一步应该做什么，而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧，所以C选项“不完美可以是一种礼物”符合本文标题，故选C。 四、阅读还原 1.（2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 1 . ●Understand what you value about yourself 2 ? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 68 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 3 . ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 4 , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions B．Know what makes you excited C．Here are some things you can do D．What do you like most about yourself E．Have you ever been to different places F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 1．根据“How do you start it?”及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…”可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D“你最喜欢自己的什么”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“What makes you happy?…”可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B“知道什么让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A“问你自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。 2.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 1 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 2 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 3 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 74 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。 1．根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。 2．根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。 3．根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。 4．根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。 五、短文填空 01（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．have read 5．meanings 6．man’s 7．surprised 8．being 9．left 10．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 2．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 3．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 4．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 5．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 6．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 10．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 02.（2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．trouble    B．laughed     C． poems     D．printed E. happily     F. valuable     G. directly     H. stop Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 1 . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 2 on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 3 . She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 4 . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 5 loudly. But she caused many problems to others. After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 6 him! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day. It was more 7 to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．B 6．H 7．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书的原因有了奇怪的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。 1．句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据“Sarah loved reading books.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢读小说和诗歌，此处需要名词复数鱼novels并列，poems符合句意，故选C。 2．句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据“on golden paper”和备选词汇可知，被印在金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。 3．句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据“During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes.”和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，get in trouble符合句意，故选A。 4．句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据“She went to the local store.”和备选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。 5．句意：她大声笑了起来。根据“She made the kids run around and around.”和备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。 6．句意：她必须阻止他。根据“She used her power to control him.”和备选词汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stop符合句意，故选H。 7．句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据“than play jokes on them”和备选词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。 03.（2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 1 because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 2 .” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an 3 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 4 and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, 5 others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Your problems are just 6 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【答案】1．unhappy 2．disappear 3．answer 4．sat down 5．while 6．like 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 1．句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 2．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems”结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。 3．句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer。 4．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit down“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。 5．句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,...others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 6．句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。 六、书面表达 1．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你珍惜什么； 2.描述你的一次经历； 3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily lives. Let me tell a story about me. Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family was too poor to afford it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an old bike standing in front of my house. “I don’t like the bike. It is too old.” My mother didn’t say anything after hearing my words. At that night, my father told me my mother cooked some dishes in the restaurant to buy this bike. Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love. I regretted what I did and apologized to my mother. From this experience, we should value what we have and the persons who love us. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头已给出，引出故事；   第二步，分享自己的经历和收获； 第三步，表达感悟。   [亮点词汇]   ①too…to太……而不能   ②in front of在……前面   ③apologize to向……道歉 [高分句型]   ①Let me tell a story about me.（祈使句）   ②Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother’s love.（让步状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$