精品解析：四川省自贡市蜀光绿盛实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

绿盛实验学校2023-2024学年度(上)期中学情检测 八年级英语试题 Class:________ Name: ________ Full marks: 100 Your marks: ________ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分, 每题念一遍） 1. What did Greg do on his vacation? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl need? A. B. C. 3. How old is Steve’s father? A. B. C. 4. Who won the singing competition? A. B. C. 5. Which is Darla’s new pet? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分, 每题念两遍） 6. What does Meg never drink at night? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice. 7. When should students get to the hall? A. At 8:40 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:20 a.m. 8. What did Millie do every day last year? A. She ran. B. She swam. C. She danced. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In an Internet café. C. In a computer store. 10. Who is reading a magazine? A. Shirley. B. Alison. C. Sandra. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 12. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 14 What is Brian probably doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 15. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 16. When does the speaker go to the movies? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 17. What kind of movies does the speaker like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He plays soccer. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 19. Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A. On Main Street. B. On Park Road. C. On Center Street. 20. What is the speaker’s house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. —What ________ important information it is! —Yes, my cousin Sam told it to me. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是多么重要的信息啊！——是的，我表哥萨姆告诉我的。 考查冠词。information是不可数名词，故此处用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 2. The math problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out. A. few B. a few C. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个数学问题太难了，以至于很少有学生能做出来。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“The math problem is so difficult”可知，这个数学问题太难了，以至于很少有学生能做出来。故选A。 3. There is ________ meaningful in these boring soap operas, so I can’t learn ________ from them. A. something; nothing B. nothing; everything C. nothing; anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些无聊的肥皂剧中没有任何意义，所以我无法从中学到任何东西。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“in these boring soap operas, so I can’t learn...from them”可知无聊的肥皂剧中没有什么有意义的东西，所以从肥皂剧中学不到什么，故第一个空用nothing，第二个句子是否定句，用anything。故选C。 4. Of all students, Jason always finishes the writing ________. Nobody else can have such great ideas. A. the most creative B. most creatively C. more creatively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，杰森总是以最具创造性的方式完成写作。没有人能有如此棒的想法。 考查最高级用法。根据“Of all students”可知是三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级，排除C选项；根据语境可知此处需要一个副词的最高级来修饰动词，排除A选项，故选B。 5. —Do you feel like ________ out for a walk? —Sorry, I’d like ________ at home. A. to go; staying B. going; to stay C. going; staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想出去散散步吗？——对不起，我想待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 6. —How often does he go camping with his friend? —________. A. In a week B. For half an hour C. Once a month 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多久和朋友去一次露营？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句答句。In a week一周内；For half an hour半个小时；Once a month一月一次。根据“How often”可知，是对频率提问。故选C。 7. ”Help ________ to some fruit,” Aunt Wang said to the children. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“吃点水果吧，”王阿姨对孩子们说。 考查代词辨析。you你；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。help oneself to“随便吃”，根据“the children”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选B。 8. The reporter from CCTV says they’ll make a _______ about our school next month. A. program B. difference C. saying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自中央电视台的记者说他们将在下个月制作一个关于我们学校的节目。 考查名词辨析。program节目；difference不同、差异；saying谚语。根据语“The reporter from CCTV ”可知此处指“制作节目”。故选A。 9. —What do you hope for the coming Semi-Term English Test (半期考式)? —Well. As for the grades, the ________, the ________. A. highest; best B. higher; better C. higher; best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的半期考试有什么期望？——哦。至于成绩，越高越好。 考查比较级用法。highest最高的，最高级；best最好的，最高级；higher较高的，比较级；better较好的，比较级。根据“the..., the...”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……，越……”。故选B。 10. —Would you like to have dumplings or noodles? —________. Either is OK for me. A. It’s up to you B. I can’t stand them C. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃饺子还是面条？——随你。我都可以。 考查交际用语。It’s up to you由你决定；I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们；No problem没问题。根据“Either is OK for me.”可知，“我”吃饺子或者面条都可以，由对方决定即可，A选项符合语境。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） A On September 2nd, 2022, a movie called Sunshine of My Life was on that day. Many people bought ____11____ to watch it. It is a really ____12____ movie. It tells how a pair of parents educates their child. The parents are blind (失明的). The mother is very ____13____, but the father is very kind. The child is very understanding and always helps her parents. But when she goes into puberty (青春期), she has many ____14____ with her parents. She hopes to get away from her parents and wants to study abroad (国外). But finally a tape makes her know how much her parents love her. This movie isn’t ____15____, but is from a real story. That is the main reason why many people are moved. 11. A. seats B. tickets C. glasses 12. A. touching B. interesting C. scary 13. A. busy B. famous C. strict 14. A. problems B. differences C. discussions 15 A. taken on B. made up C. dressed up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《我生命的阳光》的电影。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人买票观看。 seats座椅；tickets票；glasses玻璃杯。根据“a movie”可知，是买票看电影，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一部非常感人的电影。 touching动人的；interesting有趣的；scary害怕的。根据下文“That is the main reason why many people are moved.”可知，这是一部感人的电影，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：母亲很严厉，但父亲很慈祥。 busy忙碌的；famous著名的；strict严格的。根据“but the father is very kind.”可知，but前后是转折关系，因此前面是母亲很严厉，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但当她进入青春期，她和父母之间有很多问题。 problems问题；differences差异；discussions讨论。根据“She hopes to get away from her parents and wants to study abroad (国外).”可知，她希望离开父母，所以应该是与父母之间有很多问题，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的电影不是虚构的，而是根据真实的故事改编的。 taken on呈现；made up编造；dressed up打扮成。根据“but is from a real story”可知，电影是真实的故事改编的，不是编造的，故选B。 B A father and his daughter were having fun flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little tired, so they stopped to ____16____. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father for an apple. Luckily, her father had ____17____ money with him to buy ____18____ apples. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling. Then the father asked the girl for one. Hearing this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from ____19____ one on the right. The father was surprised. He didn’t know ___20___ his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Maybe he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about ____21____ and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face. Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much ____22____.” Her father was speechless. He felt ____23____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a little kid. His smile ____24____. He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Give some more _____25_____ to understand things better. 16 A. take a rest B. take a shower C. take a trip 17. A. much B. little C. enough 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. the other B. another C. other 20. A. how B. why C. what 21. A. eating B. sharing C. getting 22. A. worse B. juicier C. smaller 23. A. sorry B. worried C. serious 24. A. went away B. ran out C. came back 25. A. time B. money C. apples 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过一个父亲和女儿关于苹果的小事，讲述了一个关于不要急于判断他人行为的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：小女孩有点累了，所以他们停下来休息。 take a rest休息；take a shower淋浴；take a trip旅行。根据“The young daughter was a little tired ...”可知，小女孩有点累了，因此他们停下来休息。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的父亲带了足够的钱来买两个苹果。 much许多；little一点；enough足够。根据“she asked her father for an apple. Luckily,...”中Luckily“幸运地”可推测，她父亲带了足够的钱买两个苹果。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的父亲带了足够的钱来买两个苹果。 two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling.”可知，幸运的是她父亲带够了钱买了两个苹果，并且把两个都给了他的女儿。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在她父亲说话之前，她又在右手边的另一个苹果上咬了一口。 the other另一个；another另一个；other其他。根据前文可知，小女孩的父亲买了两个苹果，由“Hearing this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left.”可知，小女孩在两个苹果中的一个咬了一口，然后在另外一个苹果上也咬了一口。当指特定的两个人或物中的“一个，另一个时”，用one...the other；当指不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个，另一个时”，用one...another。而这里是具体的两个苹果中，故选A。 20题详解】 句意：他不知道为什么他的女儿会以这样一种贪婪的方式行事。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“The father was surprised.”以及“He was lost in thought. Maybe he was just thinking too much.”可知，女孩的父亲对于女儿所显露出的贪婪不理解，因此这里是指他不知道为什么女儿这么做。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他的女儿还太小，不太理解分享和给予的概念。 eating吃；sharing分享；getting得到。根据“His daughter was too young to understand about ... and giving.”可知，and并列的是两个意义相近的词，giving意为“给予”，结合前文中女孩的父亲不理解女儿所展现的贪婪，与“贪婪”相反的意义，即是“分享和给予”，sharing“分享”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它更多汁。 worse更糟；juicier更多汁；smaller更小。根据后文“He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.”可知，他知道了为什么他的女儿会很快地在每个苹果上咬一口，原来是女儿想替父亲尝一下哪个苹果更好吃，因此juicier“更多汁”修饰苹果符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他为自己这么快就对一个小孩子做出判断感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉；worried担心；serious严肃。根据“Her father was speechless.”可知，父亲对于自己之前的判断感到无言以对，他对这么快就对一个小孩做出判断感到抱歉。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他的微笑回来了。 went away走了；ran out用完；came back回来。根据前文“A smile disappeared (消失) from his face.”，由于父亲刚开始误解了女儿，笑容消失，而现在理解了女儿，因此笑容又回来了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：给予更多的时间去更好地理解事物。 time时间；money金钱；apples苹果。根据“Don’t judge anything too quickly.”可知，不要太快判断任何事情，多给一些时间来更好地理解事情。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A Welcome to Kid Central Summer Day Camp Our camp has a history of more than 90 years. We always believe that camp is an important part of a kid’s life. Camp can help kids make friends and learn new skills. Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a kid’s life. Every summer, over 11 million kids come to our camps throughout North America. Join them this summer and experience that special feeling! Camp Information Address: 7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214 Tel: 718-943-6343 (Michael Smith) Website: www.kcsd.org/summer-camps/ Camp Type: Day Camp Gender (性别): Girls Ages: 3—14 years old Camp Dates: June 29—August 18 Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 Activities: Swimming, arts and crafts and trips. Reviews (评论) By Diana, June 23,2022 ★★★★ Great camp! My daughters went camping together and they loved it! By Kate, Aprila 4, 2022 ★★★★★ Best camp! It has camp programs for children with special needs. I give it five stars. 26. Who can go to the Kid Central Summer Day Camp? A. Six-year-old Linda. B. Ten-year-old John. C. Two-year-old Lisa. 27. How much should thirteen-year-old Mary pay at least if she wants to go to the camp with her eight-year-old sister? A. $820 B. $1,640 C. $3,200 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children with special needs cannot go to the camp. B. Diana went to the camp with her children in 2021. C. People have more than one way to learn more about the camp. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童中心夏令营的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gender (性别): Girls”以及“Ages: 3—14 years old”可知3到14岁的女孩可以参加。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp Fees: $820—$3,200”可知费用最低是820美元，所以她们两个至少需要1640美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 718-943-6343 (Michael Smith) Website: www.kcsd.org/summer-camps/”可知，人们可以通过打电话和浏览网页这两种方式来了解这个营地。所以人们有不止一种方法来了解营地。故选C。 B Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more, even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered (以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know that you care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 29. The rules above will help you ________. A. study better B. make more friends C. stay healthier 30. What does the underlined word “confident” mean? A. 沮丧的 B. 成功的 C. 自信的 31. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Learn to Listen to People B. How to Look Nicer C. How to Be Outgoing 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能让人变得更外向，更容易结交朋友的五条规则。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules.”可知，文章介绍的规则是为了帮助人们结交更多朋友的。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.”可知，保持清洁，看起来漂亮，穿着舒服的衣服，这些会让人感到……，选项C“自信的”符合词义。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何变得更外向，能结交到更多朋友的方法。故选C。 C Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs, but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara think those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth, and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What color is the board, my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!”The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange (交换) their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but thought that others are wrong! 32. Which of the following may Lara like? A. A red dress. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A happy cartoon. 33. Where did the story happen? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room. 34. What color is the big board? A. Black on one side and red on the other. B. Black on one side and white on the other. C. White on one side and yellow on the other. 35. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ________. A. they should help each other B. fighting makes no difference to things C. they should put themselves in others’ place 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fast food is Lara’s favorite,”可知Lara喜欢快餐，可推知她可能喜欢鸡肉汉堡。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth, and then brought them to the dining room.”可知故事发生在饭厅，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad asked, ‘What color is the board, my girls?’Lara opened her eyes and said, ‘It’s black!’ But Tara said, ‘It’s white!’”可知一边是黑色，一边是白色。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but thought that others are wrong!”可知不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要懂得换位思考，故选C。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~E选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People usually use their mouth and some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. ___36___ Of course, no trees open their mouths and speak just as people do. ___37___ But some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that something dangerous is coming near. ___38___ This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects dislike it and will fly away soon. ___39___ The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. ___40___ Let’s come to nature and learn more! A. How magical nature is! B. It may sound unusual (不同寻常). C. In this way, the willows keep themselves away from the bad insects. D. But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other, too? E. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in the parts of their bodies. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树也可以互相交谈。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon.”和下文“Of course, no trees open their mouths and speak just as people do.”可推知，此处讲的是人能够通过开口说话来谈论新闻，但其实树也可以谈论新闻，但是它们不是像人那样开口说话。选项D“但是你知道树也可以互相谈论新闻吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“But some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.”可知，此处是在评价树可以交谈这件事情，选项B“这听起来可能不寻常。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“This chemical is bad for the insects.”可知，空处应表示柳树会产生某种化学物质。选项E“它们都能在身体的某些部位迅速制造出一种化学物质。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects dislike it and will fly away soon.”可知，此处介绍柳树这样做的目的，选项C“这样，柳树就能远离害虫。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly.”可知，此处介绍大自然的神奇之处，选项A“大自然是多么神奇！”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共30分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 选词填空（用正确形式填空）。 close little hard die different 41. It’s so dark in the room that I can ________ see anything. 42. Tom and I have many ________, but he’s still my friend, and we’ll try to help each other to be better and better. 43. Town Cinema is the ________ to my home, it only takes me five minutes to walk there. 44. To live a healthy life, we should eat ________ meat and more vegetables. 45. Lei Feng ________ many years ago, but he always lives in our mind. 【答案】41. hardly 42. differences 43. closest 44. less 45. died 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：房间里太暗了，我几乎什么也看不见。结合所给单词和“It’s so dark in the room”可知，由于房间里太暗了，所以“我”几乎什么也看不见。副词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆和我有很多不同之处，但他仍然是我的朋友，我们会努力互相帮助，变得越来越好。分析“Tom and I have many...”可知，空处缺少名词，结合所给单词可知，空处应用different的名词形式difference“不同之处”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，故填differences。 【43题详解】 句意：城镇电影院离我家最近，步行只需五分钟。根据空前的“the”以及“it only takes me five minutes to walk there”可知，此处表示城镇电影院离“我”家最近，空处应填形容词close“接近的”的最高级形式closest。故填closest。 【44题详解】 句意：为了过健康的生活，我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据“To live a healthy life”可知，此处表示要少吃肉，空处应选little，结合“more vegetables”可知，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 45题详解】 句意：雷锋在许多年前去世了，但他永远活在我们心中。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然雷锋在许多年前去世了，但他永远活在我们心中。动词die意为“死亡”，根据“many years ago”可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式died。故填died。 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 46. My brother always eats the most for every meal in my family but he is still the t________ of all. 【答案】(t)hinnest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在我家每顿饭都吃得最多，但他仍然是最瘦的。根据首字母及“My brother always eats the most for every meal in my family but…”可知，but表转折，即哥哥虽然吃得最多，但还是家人中最瘦的；thin“瘦的”，形容词，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级。故填(t)hinnest。 47. Jim e________ to get good grades in the final exam, so he studied hard. 【答案】(e)xpected 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆希望在期末考试中取得好成绩，所以他努力学习。根据“to get good grades in the final exam, so he studied hard.”和首字母可知，是希望取得好成绩，expect“希望”，根据“studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)xpected。 48. The restaurant has the best s________. Waiters (服务员) there are all friendly. 【答案】(s)ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆有最好的服务。那里的服务员都很友好。结合首字母提示和“Waiters (服务员) there are all friendly.”可知，此处表示这家餐馆有最好的服务。service意为“服务”，在此处作不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 49. I don’t m________ watching talk shows, though they can be a little boring. 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意看脱口秀节目，尽管它们可能有点无聊。根据首字母提示及“watching talk shows, though they can be a little boring.”可知不介意看脱口秀节目，空处指“介意”，需动词mind，助动词don’t后加动词原形，故填(m)ind。 50. I’m sure that you will get good grades t________ your hard work. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信通过你的努力工作，你会取得好成绩的。分析题干和首字母提示可知，此处表示通过努力工作，会取得好成绩。介词through“通过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 第三节：（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 语法填空 Zhang Guimei, a 64-year-old teacher, won the title Role Model of the Times (时代楷模) this July. She spends her life ____51____ (work) on education in Huaping, one of ____52____ (poor) places in China. She went to Yunnan at the age of 17. Over the years, she ____53____ (find) many girl students disappeared in school. They couldn’t go to school. She saw the ____54____ (girl) hard life in Yunnan, so in 2008 she made a ____55____ (decide) to start the first all-girl high school. Because she said that ____56____ woman can change the life of her family and herself. Poor girl students can study for free there. However, it was never easy. And Zhang often works days ____57____ nights not to let one girl fall behind in schooling. Usually, she walks deep (深) in the mountains to talk to the parents ____58____ the importance of education for girls. She ____59____ (true) cares for every girl in her school. Though she is more than 60 years old now, she still works more than 17 hours every day. With her help, more than 1800 students got out of the mountains and went to universities (大学) ____60____ (successful). 【答案】51. working 52. the poorest 53. found 54. girls’ 55. decision 56. a 57. and 58. about 59. truly 60. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅的事迹。 【51题详解】 句意：她一生都在华坪从事教育工作，这是中国最贫穷的地方之一。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填动词work“工作”的动词-ing形式working。故填working。 【52题详解】 句意：她一生都在华坪从事教育工作，这是中国最贫穷的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”结构意为“最……的……之一”，形容词poor“贫穷的”的最高级形式是poorest，故填the poorest。 【53题详解】 句意：这些年来，她发现许多女学生在学校里消失了。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词find“发现”的过去式found。故填found。 【54题详解】 句意：她看到了女孩们在云南的艰苦生活，所以在2008年她做出了一个决定，创办了第一所全女子高中。此处表示泛指，所以应用名词girl“女孩”的复数形式girls，空后的“hard life”是名词短语，所以空处应填girls的所有格形式girls’“女孩们的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填girls’。 【55题详解】 句意：她看到了女孩们在云南的艰苦生活，所以在2008年她做出了一个决定，创办了第一所全女子高中。decide“决定”，动词。结合提示词和空前的“made a”可知，本题考查短语make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【56题详解】 句意：因为她说女人可以改变家人和自己的生活。此处泛指一个女人，所以空处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的“woman”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：张经常夜以继日地工作，不让一个女孩落下功课。days and nights意为“夜以继日”。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：通常，她会走在大山深处，和父母谈论教育对于女孩的重要性。根据短语talk to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”可知，空处应填介词about“关于”。故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：她真心关心学校里的每个女孩。true“真正的”，形容词。结合提示词和“She...cares for every girl in her school.”可知，空处应填副词truly“衷心地，真诚地”，用于修饰动词cares。故填truly。 【60题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，1800多名学生走出大山，顺利进入大学。successful“成功的”，形容词。结合提示词和“went to universities (大学)...”可知，空处应填副词successfully“成功地”，用于修饰动词went。故填successfully。 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. Mark是你的表弟，他想在你们学校认识几个朋友，请根据以下信息写一篇短文介绍他。 Name Mark Age 13 What he looks like 短卷发，班级中最高最壮 What he’s like 最外向，比大多数同学努力 How often he drinks milk Every day Favorite TV show News What he did last weekend 帮助做家务， 和同学打网球， 骑自行车 注意： 1.不出现真实人名及校名； 2.可适当发挥，80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my cousin Mark to you all. He’s a 13-year-old boy. Mark has short curly hair. He’s the tallest and the heaviest in his class. As for his personal traits, he likes talking with others so he’s the most outgoing. And he’s more hard-working than any other student in his class. He has a good eating habit. He drinks milk every day. To your surprise, his favorite TV show is the news. Last weekend, he did something interesting. Last Saturday, he helped with housework. Last Sunday, he played tennis with his friend and rode bikes in the countryside. Do you want to be his friend? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的表弟，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍表弟的相关信息； 第三步，介绍他上周末的活动； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②talk with和某人说话 ③eating habit饮食习惯 ④in the countryside在乡村 [高分句型] As for his personal traits, he likes talking with others so he’s the most outgoing. (so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绿盛实验学校2023-2024学年度(上)期中学情检测 八年级英语试题 Class:________ Name: ________ Full marks: 100 Your marks: ________ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分, 每题念一遍） 1. What did Greg do on his vacation? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl need? A. B. C. 3. How old is Steve’s father? A. B. C. 4. Who won the singing competition? A. B. C. 5. Which is Darla’s new pet? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分, 每题念两遍） 6. What does Meg never drink at night? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice. 7. When should students get to the hall? A. At 8:40 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:20 a.m. 8. What did Millie do every day last year? A. She ran. B. She swam. C. She danced. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In an Internet café. C. In a computer store. 10. Who is reading a magazine? A. Shirley. B. Alison. C. Sandra. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 12. What will Mike drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 14. What is Brian probably doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 15. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 16. When does the speaker go to the movies? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 17. What kind of movies does the speaker like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 18. What does the speaker always do in the park? A. He plays soccer. B. He goes fishing. C. He goes swimming. 19. Where is the speaker’s favorite restaurant? A. On Main Street. B. On Park Road. C. On Center Street. 20. What is the speaker’s house like? A. New. B. Big. C. Tidy. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1 —What ________ important information it is! —Yes, my cousin Sam told it to me. A. a B. an C. / 2. The math problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out. A. few B. a few C. a little 3. There is ________ meaningful in these boring soap operas, so I can’t learn ________ from them. A. something; nothing B. nothing; everything C. nothing; anything 4. Of all students, Jason always finishes the writing ________. Nobody else can have such great ideas. A. the most creative B. most creatively C. more creatively 5. —Do you feel like ________ out for a walk? —Sorry, I’d like ________ at home. A. to go; staying B. going; to stay C. going; staying 6. —How often does he go camping with his friend? —________. A. In a week B. For half an hour C. Once a month 7. ”Help ________ to some fruit,” Aunt Wang said to the children. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself 8. The reporter from CCTV says they’ll make a _______ about our school next month. A. program B. difference C. saying 9. —What do you hope for the coming Semi-Term English Test (半期考式)? —Well. As for the grades, the ________, the ________. A. highest; best B. higher; better C. higher; best 10. —Would you like to have dumplings or noodles? —________. Either is OK for me. A. It’s up to you B. I can’t stand them C. No problem 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） A On September 2nd, 2022, a movie called Sunshine of My Life was on that day. Many people bought ____11____ to watch it. It is a really ____12____ movie. It tells how a pair of parents educates their child. The parents are blind (失明的). The mother is very ____13____, but the father is very kind. The child is very understanding and always helps her parents. But when she goes into puberty (青春期), she has many ____14____ with her parents. She hopes to get away from her parents and wants to study abroad (国外). But finally a tape makes her know how much her parents love her. This movie isn’t ____15____, but is from a real story. That is the main reason why many people are moved. 11. A. seats B. tickets C. glasses 12. A. touching B. interesting C. scary 13. A. busy B. famous C. strict 14. A. problems B. differences C. discussions 15. A. taken on B. made up C. dressed up B A father and his daughter were having fun flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little tired, so they stopped to ____16____. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father for an apple. Luckily, her father had ____17____ money with him to buy ____18____ apples. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling. Then the father asked the girl for one. Hearing this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from ____19____ one on the right. The father was surprised. He didn’t know ___20___ his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Maybe he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about ____21____ and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face. Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much ____22____.” Her father was speechless. He felt ____23____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a little kid. His smile ____24____. He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Give some more _____25_____ to understand things better. 16. A. take a rest B. take a shower C. take a trip 17. A. much B. little C. enough 18. A. two B. three C. four 19. A. the other B. another C. other 20. A. how B. why C. what 21. A. eating B. sharing C. getting 22. A. worse B. juicier C. smaller 23. A. sorry B. worried C. serious 24. A. went away B. ran out C. came back 25. A. time B. money C. apples 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A Welcome to Kid Central Summer Day Camp Our camp has a history of more than 90 years. We always believe that camp is an important part of a kid’s life. Camp can help kids make friends and learn new skills. Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a kid’s life. Every summer, over 11 million kids come to our camps throughout North America. Join them this summer and experience that special feeling! Camp Information Address: 7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214 Tel: 718-943-6343 (Michael Smith) Website: www.kcsd.org/summer-camps/ Camp Type: Day Camp Gender (性别): Girls Ages: 3—14 years old Camp Dates: June 29—August 18 Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 Activities: Swimming, arts and crafts and trips. Reviews (评论) By Diana, June 23,2022 ★★★★ Great camp! My daughters went camping together and they loved it! By Kate, Aprila 4, 2022 ★★★★★ Best camp! It has camp programs for children with special needs. I give it five stars. 26. Who can go to the Kid Central Summer Day Camp? A. Six-year-old Linda. B. Ten-year-old John. C. Two-year-old Lisa. 27. How much should thirteen-year-old Mary pay at least if she wants to go to the camp with her eight-year-old sister? A. $820 B. $1640 C. $3,200 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children with special needs cannot go to the camp. B. Diana went to the camp with her children in 2021. C. People have more than one way to learn more about the camp. B Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more, even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered (以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know that you care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 29. The rules above will help you ________. A. study better B. make more friends C. stay healthier 30. What does the underlined word “confident” mean? A. 沮丧的 B. 成功的 C. 自信的 31. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Learn to Listen to People B. How to Look Nicer C. How to Be Outgoing C Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs, but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara think those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth, and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What color is the board, my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!”The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange (交换) their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but thought that others are wrong! 32. Which of the following may Lara like? A. A red dress. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A happy cartoon. 33. Where did the story happen? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining room. 34. What color is the big board? A. Black on one side and red on the other. B Black on one side and white on the other. C. White on one side and yellow on the other. 35. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ________. A. they should help each other B. fighting makes no difference to things C. they should put themselves in others’ place 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~E选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People usually use their mouth and some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens, we make it known to others soon. ___36___ Of course, no trees open their mouths and speak just as people do. ___37___ But some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows (柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When insects (昆虫) begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree gives out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that something dangerous is coming near. ___38___ This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects dislike it and will fly away soon. ___39___ The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. ___40___ Let’s come to nature and learn more! A. How magical nature is! B. It may sound unusual (不同寻常). C. In this way, the willows keep themselves away from the bad insects. D. But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other, too? E. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in the parts of their bodies. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共30分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 选词填空（用正确形式填空）。 close little hard die different 41. It’s so dark in the room that I can ________ see anything. 42. Tom and I have many ________, but he’s still my friend, and we’ll try to help each other to be better and better. 43. Town Cinema is the ________ to my home, it only takes me five minutes to walk there. 44. To live a healthy life, we should eat ________ meat and more vegetables. 45. Lei Feng ________ many years ago, but he always lives in our mind. 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 46. My brother always eats the most for every meal in my family but he is still the t________ of all. 47. Jim e________ to get good grades in the final exam, so he studied hard. 48. The restaurant has the best s________. Waiters (服务员) there are all friendly. 49. I don’t m________ watching talk shows, though they can be a little boring. 50. I’m sure that you will get good grades t________ your hard work. 第三节：（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 语法填空 Zhang Guimei, a 64-year-old teacher, won the title Role Model of the Times (时代楷模) this July. She spends her life ____51____ (work) on education in Huaping, one of ____52____ (poor) places in China. She went to Yunnan at the age of 17. Over the years, she ____53____ (find) many girl students disappeared in school. They couldn’t go to school. She saw the ____54____ (girl) hard life in Yunnan, so in 2008 she made a ____55____ (decide) to start the first all-girl high school. Because she said that ____56____ woman can change the life of her family and herself. Poor girl students can study for free there. However, it was never easy. And Zhang often works days ____57____ nights not to let one girl fall behind in schooling. Usually, she walks deep (深) in the mountains to talk to the parents ____58____ the importance of education for girls. She ____59____ (true) cares for every girl in her school. Though she is more than 60 years old now, she still works more than 17 hours every day. With her help more than 1800 students got out of the mountains and went to universities (大学) ____60____ (successful). 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 61. Mark是你的表弟，他想在你们学校认识几个朋友，请根据以下信息写一篇短文介绍他。 Name Mark Age 13 What he looks like 短卷发，班级中最高最壮 What he’s like 最外向，比大多数同学努力 How often he drinks milk Every day Favorite TV show News What he did last weekend 帮助做家务， 和同学打网球， 骑自行车 注意： 1.不出现真实人名及校名； 2.可适当发挥，80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$