精品解析：2025届四川省宜宾市叙州区高三上学期一模英语试题

高2022级高三上学期第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题（95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What surprised the woman? A. A radio interview. B. A train ride. C. A suburb visit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a secretary. C. He is a rescue worker. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Sachi feeling? A. Upset. B. Confused. C. Sympathetic. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Miller’s major? A. Medicine. B. Marketing. C. Electronics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. In a repair shop. 7. What is the man excited about? A. Taking photos. B. Seeing friends. C. Having a blanket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many multiple-choices remain unfinished? A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. 9. How did Linda perform in the free response questions? A. Fairly well. B. Just so-so. C. Quite badly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man graduate? A. This week. B. In a year. C. In three months. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do before graduation? A. Borrow some money. B. Get a part-time job. C. Keep studying. 12. What has the woman started doing? A. Looking for full-time jobs. B. Working as a teacher. C. Applying for jobs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Preparing for a meeting. B. Exercising. C. Cooking. 14. How does the woman sound at the man’s weight loss? A. Serious. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 15. How does the man get to work now? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Make salads for her. B. Go jogging with her. C. Lend a book to her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families. 18. What was a nurse’s main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children. 19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class children’s situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Making tiny furniture is no piece of cake. In this course, join Amanda Kelly, who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University, to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning. While students who have taken this course are highly encouraged to sign up, students of all levels are welcome! Course Overview This course includes five sessions, each lasting for 2 hours on five Tuesdays beginning on November 7. Session 1 (Tuesday, 11/7, 7 — 9:00 PM) Foundations and Scale Session 2 (Tuesday, 11/14, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Making the Side Table Session 3 (Tuesday, 11/21, 7 — 9:00 PM) Making the Bed Session 4 (Tuesday, 11/28, 7 — 9: 00 PM) One Person’s Waste Is Another’s Tiny Treasure Session 5 (Tuesday, 12/5, 7 — 9:00 PM) Sharing Your Creations Pricing Options In addition to full-price tickets of $225, a limited number of no-pay tickets are available for this course. Please note that these tickets are reserved for those who would not otherwise be able to take this course and who expect to attend all sessions. No-pay tickets are distributed via a random drawing two weeks before each course begins. For more information and to apply for a no-pay spot, please click here. What Else to Know This is an interactive, small-group workshop. Students are encouraged to participate in discussions and work on assignments outside of class. Due to the interactive nature of this course, we strongly recommend students attend as many live sessions as possible. If students are unable to attend the live sessions, after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes. 21. In which session may students display their works? A. Session 2. B. Session 3. C. Session 4. D. Session 5. 22. What can students do if they miss a live session? A. Reach out to other students. B. Email the instructor immediately. C. Make up for the class within 72 hours. D. Watch the recorded class within 14 days. 23. What is the text? A. A research paper. B. A submission guide. C. A course introduction. D. A furniture brochure. B It was not until photographer Rita Nannini left New York that she grew fascinated by the city’s subways. While living in Manhattan for some 15 years in the 1980s and early 1990s, Nannini only commuted (通勤) on the one train-given the subway system’s bad reputation. But after relocating to New Jersey for several years where subway is not an option, Nannini found that absence did make the heart grow fonder — maybe even for pizza rats. During her visit back to New York, Nannini nodded, noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities. While Nannini was waiting for a train, a bench on the platform opposite caught her attention due to the ever changing faces and characters. They were people of different accents, colors and beliefs. They were from all walks of life, a diverse mix of New Yorkers all there for their own different reasons. Having learned the teenagers’ popular “End of the Line” challenge — boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destination; Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera. Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience saw her traveling some 665 miles across 26 routes in New York city. She took over 8,000 photos of the final stations, as well as the communities they served. In many cases, she rode the routes two or three times over to ensure she got “the shot”. “The project really shows me how important the subway is, and how sustainable it makes our lives,” she said “It’s often said that my photos show the end of the lines — the last stops,” she said. “But the end of the line is indeed the start for so many people. That made me think about who the people and the communities that live at the two ends are and what it is that the subway means to them.” Nannini was proud of her set of images directly challenging the traditions of story telling, which echoed both the boredom and excitement of travel on tracks. Nannini enjoyed taking her time, starting her challenge in 2013 and only shooting the final photos last year. Her first monograph on the terminal stops of the NY subway was released in April 2023. “When you drive in the suburbs, you don’t have those encounters,” she continued. “People enter your life on the subway. That’s what strikes me most on my journey on tracks.” 24. How did Nannini find the New York subway during her revisit? A. It tumed out fine. B. It was depressing. C. It still held the same bad reputation. D. It would be her only commuting option. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The diversity of New Yorkers’ daily life. B. The inspiration for Nannini’s subway shots. C. The popularity of “End of the Line” challenge. D. The challenges of Nannini’s job as a photographer. 26. What can we infer from Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience? A. Her way of telling stories is traditional. B. She expressed sympathy for the subway riders. C. Her photography is highly expected by the encounters. D. She found life on tracks was more interesting than life on wheels. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. “End of the Line” Challenge: A New Trend in NY Subways B. The Road Home: Rita Nannini’s Record of her Subway Ride C. Last Stop to New Start: A Photographer’s Rediscovery of NY Subways D. New Yorkers’ Routine: A Surprising Mixture of Boredom andExcitement C After decades of exploring the moon, a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality. The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions. The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music, films，and even soil from Earth. According to Artnet, the only rule for acceptance for these works is that they must have been pre-curated (预先策划) by a professional known to Samuel Peralta, the leader of the project. Speaking with The New York Times, Peralta said that the aim of the project is to create “a message in the bottle for the fixture”，showing that “during this time of war, pandemic and economic crisis, people still found time to create beauty.” In fact, this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies (遗产) to outer space. In 1969, the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with drawings. In 1971, the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to honor those who had died in space exploration. What’s more famous is the Golden Record carried by spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977, which contains human language, music and images. For example, a piece of Chinese guqin music, called Flowing Streams was included in it. Although we don’t know who determines which symbols of human legacy get sent out to space in most projects, it’s obvious that the criteria keep changing. In the past，space heritage products only focused on space-related works; but gradually, more human-related contemporary goods which held great importance in their respective eras have been added to the list. In the Lunar Codex, films, diverse art and literary works produced by women, disabled artists, and even AI have been collected for the first time to be sent to the moon. These changing criteria also leave space for ordinary people to imagine and think. Many people are now trying to store their DNA information digitally. Will people be able to find even more surprising and inventive ways to preserve their legacy in the future? Only time can tell. 28. What is the goal of the project? A. To make the moon livable. B. To show respect to artists. C. To preserve the existing beauty. D. To continue the work of Voyager 2. 29. Why does the author mention the missions in 1969，1971 and 1977? A. To explain the missions are important. B. To complain people explored outer space not so often. C. To show Chinese culture was included gradually. D. To prove people have been delivering legacies to the moon. 30. What does the change of the criteria reflect? A. Human civilization is inclusive. B. People don’t care about space-related works. C. Women’s position has been improved. D. People take AI seriously. 31. Where can you find the article? A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. An advertisement. D. A poster. D More than 50 million people in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and elsewhere follow pastoralism(游牧) as a way of life. The practice has survived for so long because it is designed to change with the environment. Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water, leaving behind eaten plants to regrow. Mongolia is well known for its pastoralism. Agvaantogtokh and his family are herders(牧民). On horseback, he rides with nearly a thousand sheep and goats to help them find water. Sometimes, he and his wife, Nurmaa, stop to help struggling young ones, weak after a difficult winter. For families like Agvaantogtokh’s, pastoralism is more than a profession. It is a cultural identity that connects generations. At its heart is the human connection to animals. While they consider the animals as their property, they also see them as living beings working alongside them. Researchers say herders believe in “animal agency”. Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food they eat and where they find water. To him, restricting an animal’s movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is like putting a person in prison. In Mongolia, weather extremes are a part of life. When Agvaantogtokh thinks about climate change, he is concerned about humans and animals. Continuous dry and warm weather affects Mongolia. Since 1940, the government says, average temperatures have risen 2.2 degrees Celsius. To keep their practice alive, pastoralists seek ways to modernize. In Mongolia, Lkhaebum recently began using a small vehicle to more easily search for horses. The family uses electricity and has other technologies including a TV and a washing machine. They also use a cellphone to follow the weather and access social media where herders share information. One of the biggest threats to pastoralism comes from within. Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh’s 18-year-old daughter studies medicine. Their son spoke about becoming a herder when he was a child, but not anymore. “I won’t regret anything if my child won’t be a herder,” Nurmaa said. “I would like them to do what they desire to do.” 32. What contributes to the survival of pastoralism? A. Huge pastoralist populations. B. Adaptation to the environment. C. Herders’ desire to travel to new places. D. Slow development of modernization. 33. What does pastoralism mean to Agvaantogtokh? A. The distinct identity of animals. B. A poorly-paid profession. C. An out-of-date lifestyle. D. The bond between man and animals. 34. What does “animal agency” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Animals’ living in cages. B. Animals’ eating the same thing. C. Animals’ struggling in shelters. D. Animals’ moving around freely. 35. What is a big challenge for pastoralism? A. Modern technology. B. No government support. C. Young people’s disinterest in it. D. Lack of information exchange. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are the don’ts and do’s of showing your support for your friends when they’re having a hard time. ____36____. There are two problematic kinds of helpers; enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend to push their advice—to insist on fixing or overcoming the problem. Fretters are so worried about their friend’s challenges that they are constantly concerned about whether they are doing enough to help. Try to keep those behaviors in check. No one should have to manage you when they’re going through a tragedy. Don’t minimize the pain and stay away from statistics. For example, if a friend failed the college exam, don’t tell him that 70% of students end in failure. Remember that it doesn’t mean less pain just because it happens to a lot of people. ____37____. Keep the focus on your friends. When your friends are talking to you, it’s easy for you to share a similar story in an effort to relate and connect. But it’s not always welcome. They might feel that you’ve made their pain about you.____38____, let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment. Showing up isn’t a one-time thing. Remember that grief(悲伤)is so complex and your friends might go through several stages of sorrow. ____39____. It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the time. Ask your friends how you can best help. ____40____. Just ask! A. Don’t let them stay alone B. Try not to be over-enthusisatic or over-worried C. Keep in touch with them and see if they need your support D. If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them E. You don’t need to automatically know what kind of help they want F. Instead, feel with your friend the bigness of what they’re going through G. When there isn’t a perfect response that is going to make people feel better 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people ___41___ it this way, “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is ___42___.” Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is ___43___, and full of a beauty that breaks through your own earth. Sometimes we recognize this ___44___ only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that ___45___, a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we ___46___ to respond with love when it was tendered. A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was ___47___ following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be ___48___ across the courtyard on a gurney (轮床). As we ___49___ from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s ____50____. And yet how beautiful it was — how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant! I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was ____51____ to and fro, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been ____52____ to the beauty of each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life’s gifts are ____53____ — but we always pay no attention to them. Never too busy for the wonder and the awe of life. Embrace each hour, ____54____ each golden minute. Hold fast to life… but not so fast that you can’t let go. We must ____55____ our losses, and learn how to let go. 41. A. take B. put C. make D. get 42. A. closed B. tight C. open D. smooth 43. A. amazing B. surprising C. frightening D. frustrating 44. A. gossip B. fact C. message D. truth 45. A. faded B. ran C. escaped D. jumped 46. A. tackled B. reflected C. failed D. succeeded 47. A. hospitalized B. transferred C. exchanged D. delivered 48. A. rolled B. wheeled C. pushed D. pulled 49. A. jumped B. turned C. disappeared D. emerged 50. A. horrible B. terrible C. awesome D. shocking 51. A. smiling B. hurrying C. trembling D. lying 52. A. indifferent B. patient C. innocent D. excellent 53. A. useful B. expensive C. valueless D. precious 54. A. strike B. hit C. seize D. use 55. A. accept B. give up C. stick to D. cope with 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____56____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____57____(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making ____58____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province,____59____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____60____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales ____61____ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____62____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____63____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ____64____ (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it _____65_____ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 英语课上老师要求同学们分组讨论体育锻炼对高中生的重要性。请你写一篇英文发言稿, 代表你所在的小组发言。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A warm, sunny day in early November, especially in the Sierras, was a nice surprise. One look at the cloudless blue sky was all it took to convince me to drive twenty miles into the valley to do early Christmas shopping. Temperatures in the valley are between eight and ten degrees higher than those in the foothills where we live, so I enjoyed the warmth and sunshine as I walked from store to store. Around sunset, I searched through my purse for my cellphone, only to discover it wasn’t there. After a frustrating search I finally found it under the car seat and sighed with relief. I called my husband and heard the panic in his voice. ”I’ve been trying to call you. It started snowing up here half an hour ago, “he shouted into the phone. “Well. I’ll stop and put the chains on when I get up there so I can make it home,” I sighed. My husband coughed nervously and cleared his throat. “Uh, I forgot to put the chains back in the trunk when I cleaned the car out yesterday,” he said. I resisted the urge to scream. “I think you can make it home if you leave now and drive slowly following the tire tracks in the road when you get to the snow,” my husband said before I hung up. I drove slowly toward the 2600-foot elevation(高地) where we lived. My biggest challenge would be to get over the bridge, then up the hill on the other side. The snow was falling harder when I reached the bridge. I blinked back tears. A truck was driving across the bridge ahead of me. My hopes soared. Those big tires would make a good path through the snow. The path from the truck tires helped until I reached the end of the bridge and started up the hill. The tires started spinning and the car started to slide back down the hill. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When my car finally stopped, I heard someone rapping on the window. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I started walking home, hoping to get to a place where I could use my phone on the way. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Emily, i've heard you went to paris. How was the trip that . was really great? I had the opportunity to take a train ride and met up with some people in suburbs of paris. And unexpected dly. I found myself being interviewed on radio friends. Hey sam, you look tired today. Did you have many emergency calls today? Yes. we had five in total. And what was for an accident on the roof of a house where we saved a girl and her cat? Such, I can't go to the theme park on friday. I have a . concert you did this two weeks ago. Remember, I had cinema tickets and you changed the plans then too. I know, I know. I'm sorry. How about next week? I can definitely go next friday. Hello, doctor Miller. I've heard you are successful in the medical equipment . sales field. thanks. Actually, my doctorate was an electronic engineering, which has significantly contributed to my success in this area. Excuse me, can I have a seat near the window? sure. This way, please. By the way, you can order dishes by scanning the QR code on the table. thanks. Excuse me, this, my window shade is broken and I cannot open IT to see out the window. Would IT be possible to switch seats so I can have a window with a view. This is my first flight, and I want to be able to see . everything. Sorry, switching seats is not allowed. The window shade is electrically controlled. You just need to press the button located . above your seat. Oh, yes, thank you. You are welcome. Do you need a blanket to have a rest? No. thanks. I can't wait to take some photos and share them with my friends. Excuse me, is my window shade is broken and I cannot open IT to see out the window. Would IT be possible to switch seats so I can have a window with a view? This is my first flight, and I want to be able to see everything. Sorry, switching seats is not allowed. The window shade is electrically controlled. You just need to press the button located . above your seat. Oh, yes, thank you. You are welcome. Do you need a blanket to have a rest? No, thanks. I can't wait to take some photos and share them with my friends. Linda, would you tell me all about the test? Well. I thought the multiple choice was fairly simple, but the free response questions killed. really, how many did you leave blank on the multiple choice? I like four of seventy, blank, and gets on three others. They were educated guesses though. However, I cannot guarantee that the best ones . are correct. That's okay. That's Better than most of the people i've talked to so far. I know IT doesn't matter how well I did on a multiple choice, since I probably messed up the test with my free response questions. Linda, would you tell me all about the test? Well. I thought the multiple choice was fairly simple, but the free response questions killed. really, how many did you leave blank on the multiple choice? I like four of seventy blank. And just on three others, they were educated guesses though. However, I cannot guarantee that the best ones are correct. That's okay. That's Better than most of the people i've talked to so far. I know IT doesn't matter how well I did on the multiple choice since I probably mess up the test, but my free response . questions. I really do need some money. I never seem to have anything these days. Have you ever thought about getting a job? Not until my graduation, but I have to wait for three months. I need money this week. maybe some kind of part time job. Before that you could borrow something, but I won't advise that. I suppose you're right. I should look for a part time job. I've already begun looking for full time jobs. Maybe I should be doing that as well. Have you been invited for any interviews? I haven't actually applied anywhere yet. I've just looked at what kind of job is being offered. What are you thinking of doing? I'd like to be a translator, but maybe a teacher. If I feel that, how about you . for my career? I want to do engineering. I really do need some money. I never seem to have anything these . days have you about getting a job. not until my graduation, but I have to wait for three months. I need money this week. maybe some kind of part time job before that you could borrow something, but I wouldn't advise that. I suppose you're right. I should look for a . part time job. I've already begun looking for full time jobs. Maybe I should be doing that as well. Have you been invited for any interviews? I haven't actually applied anywhere yet. I've just looked at what kind of job is being offered. What are you thinking of doing? I'd like to be a transferred, or, but maybe a teacher. If I feel that, how about . you for my cat? I want to do engineering. That smells good. What are you making my . breakfast for tomorrow? But it's almost dinner time. Well, I got a very early start tomorrow morning. What are you going to do? I got a meeting at my company's head office. If I don't prepare, I know I end up eating something unhealthy at the train station. I've also made a salad to take with me for lunch. Wow, i've never known you to be this organized. You're very serious about losing weight, are you? I am. And i'm happy to say it's working. Oh, really, yes. Last six kalo, since I started at the beginning of the year, I weight ninety five kilos when I started . in january. That's amazing. And in only four months, have you been exercise too? Yes, I used to take the bus. Sta, now I ride a bike instead. That's really great. Maybe I should try to learn from you. You don't need to lose any weight. I may be slim, but I eat, wait too much junk food, and I drive everywhere, even when that would be easy to walk. Well, I can lend you the books that inspired me. That would be great. thanks. That smells good. What are you making my . breakfast for tomorrow? But it's almost dinner time. Well, i've got a very early start tomorrow morning. What are you going to do? I've got a meeting at my company's head office. If I don't prepare, I know I end up eating something unhealthy at the train station. I've also made a salad to take with me for lunch. Wow, i've never known you to be this organized. You're very serious about losing weight, aren't you? I am. And i'm happy to say it's working. Oh. really, yes. I file six kilo since I started at the beginning of the year. I wait ninety five kills when I started . in january. That's amazing. And in only four months, have you been exercise too? Yes, used to take the bus to up. Now I ride a bike instead. That's really great. Maybe I should try to learn from you. You don't need to lose any weight. I may be slim, but I, you wait too much junk food, and I drive everywhere, even when that . would be easy to walk. Well, when the book inspires. that would be great. thanks. Good morning, everyone. Today we're going to look at the wide differences in family life between the rich and the poor in Victorian times. Let's begin with the upper classes. In Victorian times, the upper classes made a bless than three percent of the population, yet held more than ninety percent of the country's wealth. Most of their servants were very poorly paid, but we're always living in the homes of upper class Victorian families. So they didn't have to pay for housing, food and clothing. The money which they did earn. They sent to their families. Many servants came from the countryside. Among them were cooks, cleaners, gardeners and so on. The family would also employ a child's nurse whose main role was to care for the children. SHE was responsible for teaching the children how to behave and taking care of them. When they were ill, nurses did not, however, educate the children. Generally, children from wealthy families didn't attend school outside the family home. Tutors would come to the house to do this. Now the Victorian upper classes had the reputation of being quite cruel, but this wasn't always the case. They were also quite generous. Some schools were set up with money from the upper classes so that poor children could have some form of education. Additionally, most Victorian parents were very proud of their children. This goes against a common idea that parents were very strict with their children. In fact, the opposite was generally the rule. However, the situation for lower class families was very different. Let's have a look. Good morning, everyone. Today we're going to look at the wide differences in family life between the rich and the poor in Victorian times. Let's begin with the upper classes. In Victorian times, the upper classes made a blessing. Three percent of the population get held more than ninety percent of the country's wealth. Most of their servants were very poorly paid. But we're always living in the homes of upper class Victorian families, so they didn't have to pay for housing, food and clothing the money which they did earn. They sent to their families. Many servants came from the countryside. Among them were cooks, cleaners, gardeners and so on. The family would also employ a child's nurse whose main role was to care for the children. SHE was responsible for teaching the children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill. Nurses did not, however, educate the children. Generally, children from wealthy families didn't tend school outside the family home. Tutors would come to the house to do this. Now the Victorian upper classes had the reputation of being quite cruel, but this wasn't always the case. They were also quite generous. Some schools were set up with money from the upper classes so that poor children could have some form of education. Additionally, most Victorian parents were very proud of their children. This goes against the common idea that parents were very strict with their children. In fact, the opposite was generally the rule. However, the situation for lower class families was very different. Let's have a look. 听力部分到此结束。 高2022级高三上学期第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题（95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What surprised the woman? A. A radio interview. B. A train ride. C. A suburb visit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, I’ve heard you went to Paris. How was the trip? W: That was really great. I had the opportunity to take a train ride and met up with some people in suburbs of Paris. And, unexpectedly, I found myself being interviewed on radio France. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a secretary. C. He is a rescue worker. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam, you look tired today. Did you have many emergency calls today? M: Yes, we had five in total, and one was for an accident on the roof of a house where we saved a girl and her cat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Sachi feeling? A. Upset. B. Confused. C. Sympathetic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sachi, I can’t go to the theme park on Friday. I have a concert. W: You did this two weeks ago. Remember I had cinema tickets and you changed the plans then too. M: I know, I know. I’m sorry. How about next week? I can definitely go next Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Miller’s major? A. Medicine. B. Marketing. C. Electronics. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr Miller, I’ve heard you are successful in the medical equipment sales field. M: Thanks. Actually, my doctorate was in electronic engineering, which has significantly contributed to my success in this area. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I have a seat near the window? M: Sure, this way, please. By the way, you can order dishes by scanning the QR code on the table. W: Thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. In a repair shop. 7. What is the man excited about? A. Taking photos. B. Seeing friends. C. Having a blanket. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. My window shade is broken and I cannot open it to see out the window. Would it be possible to switch seats so I can have a window with a view? This is my first flight and I want to be able to see everything. W: Sorry, switching seats is not allowed. The window shade is electrically controlled. You just need to press the button located above your seat. M: Oh yes, thank you. W: You are welcome. Do you need a blanket to have a rest? M: No, thanks. I can’t wait to take some photos and share them with my friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many multiple-choices remain unfinished? A. 3. B. 4. C. 7. 9. How did Linda perform in the free response questions? A. Fairly well. B. Just so-so. C. Quite badly. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, would you tell me all about the test? W: Well, I thought the multiple choice was fairly simple, but the free response questions killed. M: Really? How many did you leave blank on the multiple choice? W: I left four of seventy blank and guess on three others they were educated guesses, though. However, I cannot guarantee that the guest ones are correct. M: That’s okay. That’s better than most of the people I’ve talked to so far. W: I know. It doesn’t matter how well I did on the multiple choice, since I probably messed up the test with my free response questions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man graduate? A. This week. B. In a year. C. In three months. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do before graduation? A. Borrow some money. B. Get a part-time job. C. Keep studying. 12. What has the woman started doing? A. Looking for full-time jobs. B. Working as a teacher. C. Applying for jobs. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I really do need some money. I never seem to have anything these days. W: Have you ever thought about getting a job? M: Not until my graduation, but I’ll have to wait for three months. I need money this week. W: Maybe some kind of part time job. Before that you could borrow something, but I wouldn’t advise that. M: I suppose you’re right. I should look for a part time job. W: I’ve already begun looking for full time jobs. M: Maybe I should be doing that as well. Have you been invited for any interviews? W: I haven’t actually applied anywhere yet; I’ve just looked at what kind of job is being offered. M: What are you thinking of doing? W: I’d like to be a translator, but maybe a teacher if I fail that. How about you? M: For my career and I want to do engineering. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Preparing for a meeting. B. Exercising. C. Cooking. 14. How does the woman sound at the man’s weight loss? A. Serious. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 15. How does the man get to work now? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Make salads for her. B. Go jogging with her. C. Lend a book to her. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: That smells good. What are you making? M: My breakfast for tomorrow. W: But it’s almost dinner time. M: Well, I’ve got a very early start tomorrow morning. W: What are you going to do? M: I’ve got a meeting at my company’s head office. If I don’t prepare, I know I’ll end up eating something unhealthy at the train station. I’ve also made a salad to take with me for lunch. W: Wow, I’ve never known you to be this organized. You’re very serious about losing weight, aren’t you? M: I am and I’m happy to say it’s working. W: Oh, really? M: Yes. I’ve lost six kilos since I started at the beginning of the year. I weighed 95 kilos when I started in January. W: That’s amazing. And in only four months? Have you been exercising too? M: Yes, I used to take the bus to work and now I ride a bike instead. W: That’s really great. Maybe I should try to learn from you. M: You don’t need to lose any weight. W: I may be slim, but I eat way too much junk food and I drive everywhere, even when it would be easy to walk. M: Well, I can lend you the book that inspired me. W: That would be great, thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times? A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought food and clothes. C. They sent them to their families. 18. What was a nurse’s main duty? A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children. 19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually? A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Lower class families. B. Upper class children’s situation. C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Making tiny furniture is no piece of cake. In this course, join Amanda Kelly, who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University, to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning. While students who have taken this course are highly encouraged to sign up, students of all levels are welcome! Course Overview This course includes five sessions, each lasting for 2 hours on five Tuesdays beginning on November 7. Session 1 (Tuesday, 11/7, 7 — 9:00 PM) Foundations and Scale Session 2 (Tuesday, 11/14, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Making the Side Table Session 3 (Tuesday, 11/21, 7 — 9:00 PM) Making the Bed Session 4 (Tuesday, 11/28, 7 — 9: 00 PM) One Person’s Waste Is Another’s Tiny Treasure Session 5 (Tuesday, 12/5, 7 — 9:00 PM) Sharing Your Creations Pricing Options In addition to full-price tickets of $225, a limited number of no-pay tickets are available for this course. Please note that these tickets are reserved for those who would not otherwise be able to take this course and who expect to attend all sessions. No-pay tickets are distributed via a random drawing two weeks before each course begins. For more information and to apply for a no-pay spot, please click here. What Else to Know This is an interactive, small-group workshop. Students are encouraged to participate in discussions and work on assignments outside of class. Due to the interactive nature of this course, we strongly recommend students attend as many live sessions as possible. If students are unable to attend the live sessions, after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes. 21. In which session may students display their works? A. Session 2. B. Session 3. C. Session 4. D. Session 5. 22. What can students do if they miss a live session? A. Reach out to other students. B. Email the instructor immediately. C. Make up for the class within 72 hours. D. Watch the recorded class within 14 days. 23. What is the text? A. A research paper. B. A submission guide. C. A course introduction. D. A furniture brochure. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个制作家具的课程，主要涵盖课程概述、价格、其他须知事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course Overview中“Session 5 (Tuesday, 12/5, 7—9:00 PM) Sharing Your Creations (第五节（星期二，12月5日，晚上7至9点）分享你的创作)”可知，学生将在第五节课中展示自己的作品。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What Else to Know中“If students are unable to attend the live sessions, after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes. (如果学生不能参加现场课程，在每次课程结束后，他们将获得现场课程的录像，在课程结束后，他们可以观看长达两周的时间)”可知，如果学生错过了现场课程，他可以在14天内观看录制的课程。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In this course, join Amanda Kelly, who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University, to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning. (在本课程中，加入现在正在莱德福德大学攻读雕塑艺术硕士学位的Amanda Kelly，学习如何从头开始创造现实的家具)”可推知，文章应该是一篇制作家具的课程的介绍，旨在与读者分享该课程的相关信息：课程概述、价格、其他须知事项。故选C项。 B It was not until photographer Rita Nannini left New York that she grew fascinated by the city’s subways. While living in Manhattan for some 15 years in the 1980s and early 1990s, Nannini only commuted (通勤) on the one train-given the subway system’s bad reputation. But after relocating to New Jersey for several years where subway is not an option, Nannini found that absence did make the heart grow fonder — maybe even for pizza rats. During her visit back to New York, Nannini nodded, noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities. While Nannini was waiting for a train, a bench on the platform opposite caught her attention due to the ever changing faces and characters. They were people of different accents, colors and beliefs. They were from all walks of life, a diverse mix of New Yorkers all there for their own different reasons. Having learned the teenagers’ popular “End of the Line” challenge — boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destination; Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera. Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience saw her traveling some 665 miles across 26 routes in New York city. She took over 8,000 photos of the final stations, as well as the communities they served. In many cases, she rode the routes two or three times over to ensure she got “the shot”. “The project really shows me how important the subway is, and how sustainable it makes our lives,” she said “It’s often said that my photos show the end of the lines — the last stops,” she said. “But the end of the line is indeed the start for so many people. That made me think about who the people and the communities that live at the two ends are and what it is that the subway means to them.” Nannini was proud of her set of images directly challenging the traditions of story telling, which echoed both the boredom and excitement of travel on tracks. Nannini enjoyed taking her time, starting her challenge in 2013 and only shooting the final photos last year. Her first monograph on the terminal stops of the NY subway was released in April 2023. “When you drive in the suburbs, you don’t have those encounters,” she continued. “People enter your life on the subway. That’s what strikes me most on my journey on tracks.” 24. How did Nannini find the New York subway during her revisit? A. It tumed out fine. B. It was depressing. C. It still held the same bad reputation. D. It would be her only commuting option. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The diversity of New Yorkers’ daily life. B. The inspiration for Nannini’s subway shots. C. The popularity of “End of the Line” challenge. D. The challenges of Nannini’s job as a photographer. 26. What can we infer from Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience? A. Her way of telling stories is traditional. B. She expressed sympathy for the subway riders. C. Her photography is highly expected by the encounters. D. She found life on tracks was more interesting than life on wheels. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. “End of the Line” Challenge: A New Trend in NY Subways B. The Road Home: Rita Nannini’s Record of her Subway Ride C. Last Stop to New Start: A Photographer’s Rediscovery of NY Subways D. New Yorkers’ Routine: A Surprising Mixture of Boredom andExcitement 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了摄影师丽塔·南尼尼重返纽约后对地铁始发站和终点站拍照的经历及其感慨。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But after relocating to New Jersey for several years where subway is not an option, Nannini found that absence did make the heart grow fonder — maybe even for pizza rats. During her visit back to New York, Nannini nodded, noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities(但是，在搬到新泽西州几年后，由于当地没有地铁可选，南尼尼发现，缺失反而让她的心中更加思念——也许甚至对吃披萨的老鼠来说也是如此。南尼尼回到纽约时，她点了点头，注意到地铁设施有所改善。)”可知，南尼尼再次回到纽约，她感到地铁设施有所改善，很不错。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“While Nannini was waiting for a train, a bench on the platform opposite caught her attention due to the ever changing faces and characters(南尼尼在等火车时，对面站台上的一个长椅吸引了她的注意，因为上面的人脸和角色总是不断变换着。)”以及“Having learned the teenagers’ popular “End of the Line” challenge — boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destination; Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera.(在了解了青少年们流行的‘终点线’挑战——即随机登上火车并一直坐到终点后，南尼尼决定带着她心爱的相机，走访纽约地铁线路上的每一个首发站和终点站。)”可知，本段讲的是Nannini在地铁站看到的人物与景象，促使她决定带着她心爱的相机，走遍纽约地铁的每一站和最后一站，即本段讲述了Nannini拍摄地铁照片的灵感来源，故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““When you drive in the suburbs, you don’t have those encounters,” she continued. “People enter your life on the subway. That’s what strikes me most on my jouney on tracks.”(她继续说：‘你在郊区开车时，你不会有这样的邂逅。人们是在地铁上走进你的生活。这就是我在轨道旅途中最让我震撼的事情。’)”可推理出，南尼尼认为乘坐地铁的生活比开车的生活更有趣，故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“During her visit back toNew York, Nannini nodded, noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities(在回访纽约期间南尼尼点头称赞，注意到地铁设施的改善。)”、第四段“It’s often said that my photos show the end of the lines — the last stops,” she said. “But the end of the line is indeed the start for so many people. That made me think about who the people and the communities that live at the two ends are and what it is that the subway means to them”(‘人们常说我的照片展示了线路的终点——最后一站。’她说：‘但对于那些很多人来说，终点实际上是起点。这让我思考起生活在两端的人们和社区是谁，以及地铁对他们意味着什么。’)”以及最后一段““When you drive in the suburbs, you don’t have those encounters,” she continued. “People enter your life on the subway. That ‘s what strikes me most on my jouney on tracks.’(她继续说：‘你在郊区开车时，你不会有这样的邂逅。人们是在地铁上走进你的生活。这就是我在轨道旅途中最让我震撼的事情。’)”可知本文主要讲的是摄影师丽塔·南尼尼重返纽约后对地铁始发站和终点站拍照的经历及其感慨；C项“Last Stop to New Start: A Photographer’s Rediscovery of NY Subways(最后一站到新起点：摄影师重新发现纽约地铁)”能够概括文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 C After decades of exploring the moon, a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality. The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions. The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music, films，and even soil from Earth. According to Artnet, the only rule for acceptance for these works is that they must have been pre-curated (预先策划) by a professional known to Samuel Peralta, the leader of the project. Speaking with The New York Times, Peralta said that the aim of the project is to create “a message in the bottle for the fixture”，showing that “during this time of war, pandemic and economic crisis, people still found time to create beauty.” In fact, this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies (遗产) to outer space. In 1969, the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with drawings. In 1971, the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to honor those who had died in space exploration. What’s more famous is the Golden Record carried by spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977, which contains human language, music and images. For example, a piece of Chinese guqin music, called Flowing Streams was included in it. Although we don’t know who determines which symbols of human legacy get sent out to space in most projects, it’s obvious that the criteria keep changing. In the past，space heritage products only focused on space-related works; but gradually, more human-related contemporary goods which held great importance in their respective eras have been added to the list. In the Lunar Codex, films, diverse art and literary works produced by women, disabled artists, and even AI have been collected for the first time to be sent to the moon. These changing criteria also leave space for ordinary people to imagine and think. Many people are now trying to store their DNA information digitally. Will people be able to find even more surprising and inventive ways to preserve their legacy in the future? Only time can tell. 28. What is the goal of the project? A. To make the moon livable. B. To show respect to artists. C. To preserve the existing beauty. D. To continue the work of Voyager 2. 29. Why does the author mention the missions in 1969，1971 and 1977? A. To explain the missions are important. B. To complain people explored outer space not so often. C. To show Chinese culture was included gradually. D. To prove people have been delivering legacies to the moon. 30. What does the change of the criteria reflect? A. Human civilization is inclusive. B. People don’t care about space-related works. C. Women’s position has been improved. D. People take AI seriously. 31. Where can you find the article? A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. An advertisement. D. A poster. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是经过几十年的月球探索，一个戏剧性的愿景终于成为现实，即人类的许多象征性遗产将被储存在月球上。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions.(《卫报》最近报道称，一个名为Lunar Codex的项目计划将来自150多个国家和地区的艺术家、作家、电影制作人和音乐家的3万多件作品发送并储存在月球上。)”可知此次活动的目的是为了将现存的一些美好的东西进行保存，即保存现存的美。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段首句“In fact, this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies (遗产) to outer space.(事实上，这并不是人类第一次尝试将人类遗产送往外太空。)”可知事实上这并不是人类第一次尝试将人类遗产送往外太空，接着后文就这一论断进行了举例，所以提到1969年、1971年和1977年任务的目的是为了证明人类一直在向月球运送遗产。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Although we don’t know who determines which symbols of human legacy get sent out to space in most projects, it’s obvious that the criteria keep changing. In the past，space heritage products only focused on space-related works; but gradually, more human-related contemporary goods which held great importance in their respective eras have been added to the list. In the Lunar Codex, films, diverse art and literary works produced by women, disabled artists, and even AI have been collected for the first time to be sent to the moon.(虽然我们不知道在大多数项目中是谁决定将哪些人类遗产的象征送入太空，但很明显，标准在不断变化。过去，空间遗产产品只关注与空间相关的作品；但渐渐地，更多与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要意义的当代商品被加入了名单。在Lunar Codex中，首次收集了电影、女性、残疾人艺术家制作的各种艺术和文学作品，甚至人工智能也被送往月球。)”可知随着标准的不断变化，越来越多的与人类有关的、在各自时代具有重要意义的当代商品被加入了送往太空的人类遗产名单，由此可以推断人类文明是包容的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“After decades of exploring the moon, a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality. The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions. The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music, films，and even soil from Earth.(经过几十年的月球探索，一个戏剧性的愿景终于成为现实。《卫报》最近报道称，一个名为Lunar Codex的项目计划将来自150多个国家和地区的艺术家、作家、电影制作人和音乐家的3万多件作品发送并储存在月球上。储存的物品从小说、绘画到音乐、电影，甚至是地球上的土壤。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要内容与月球探索有关，所以文章有可能出自一本与月球探索有关的杂志。故选B项。 D More than 50 million people in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and elsewhere follow pastoralism(游牧) as a way of life. The practice has survived for so long because it is designed to change with the environment. Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water, leaving behind eaten plants to regrow. Mongolia is well known for its pastoralism. Agvaantogtokh and his family are herders(牧民). On horseback, he rides with nearly a thousand sheep and goats to help them find water. Sometimes, he and his wife, Nurmaa, stop to help struggling young ones, weak after a difficult winter. For families like Agvaantogtokh’s, pastoralism is more than a profession. It is a cultural identity that connects generations. At its heart is the human connection to animals. While they consider the animals as their property, they also see them as living beings working alongside them. Researchers say herders believe in “animal agency”. Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food they eat and where they find water. To him, restricting an animal’s movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is like putting a person in prison. In Mongolia, weather extremes are a part of life. When Agvaantogtokh thinks about climate change, he is concerned about humans and animals. Continuous dry and warm weather affects Mongolia. Since 1940, the government says, average temperatures have risen 2.2 degrees Celsius. To keep their practice alive, pastoralists seek ways to modernize. In Mongolia, Lkhaebum recently began using a small vehicle to more easily search for horses. The family uses electricity and has other technologies including a TV and a washing machine. They also use a cellphone to follow the weather and access social media where herders share information. One of the biggest threats to pastoralism comes from within. Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh’s 18-year-old daughter studies medicine. Their son spoke about becoming a herder when he was a child, but not anymore. “I won’t regret anything if my child won’t be a herder,” Nurmaa said. “I would like them to do what they desire to do.” 32. What contributes to the survival of pastoralism? A. Huge pastoralist populations. B. Adaptation to the environment. C. Herders’ desire to travel to new places. D. Slow development of modernization. 33. What does pastoralism mean to Agvaantogtokh? A. The distinct identity of animals. B. A poorly-paid profession. C. An out-of-date lifestyle. D. The bond between man and animals. 34. What does “animal agency” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Animals’ living in cages. B. Animals’ eating the same thing. C. Animals’ struggling in shelters. D. Animals’ moving around freely. 35. What is a big challenge for pastoralism? A. Modern technology. B. No government support. C. Young people’s disinterest in it. D. Lack of information exchange. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从游牧民族的人口数量、生活方式、现代科技对他们生活的改变以及所面临的挑战方面，详细介绍了以蒙古为代表的游牧民族的生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The practice has survived for so long because it is designed to change with the environment. Pastoralists move with animals to find new lands and water, leaving behind eaten plants to regrow.”（这种做法之所以能流传这么久，是因为它的设计是随着环境的变化而变化的。牧民带着动物迁徙，寻找新的土地和水源，留下被吃掉的植物重新生长。）可知，游牧这种生活方式之所以能流传这么多年，是因为世代牧民采用了适应环境的生存方式。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For families like Agvaantogtokh’s, pastoralism is more than a profession. It is a cultural identity that connects generations. At its heart is the human connection to animals. While they consider the animals as their property, they also see them as living beings working alongside them.”（对于像Agvaantogtokh这样的牧民家庭来说，畜牧不仅仅是一种职业。它是一种世代相传的文化认同。它的核心是人类与动物的联系。虽然他们认为动物是他们的财产，但也把它们视为一起工作的生物。）可知，对于牧民Agvaantogtokh来说，游牧是连接人们和动物的纽带。故选D项。 【34题详解】 逻辑推理题。根据第四段“Researchers say herders believe in “animal agency”. Agvaantogtokh lets his animals choose the food they eat and where they find water. To him, restricting an animal’s movement and asking it to eat the same thing each day is like putting a person in prison.”（研究人员表示，牧民相信“动物代理机构”。Agvaantogtokh让他的动物选择它们吃的食物和它们在哪里找到水。对他来说，限制动物的活动并要求它每天吃同样的东西就像把一个人关进监狱一样。）可推断出，动物在所谓的“animal agency”里非常的自由。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of the biggest threats to pastoralism comes from within. Nurmaa and Agvaantogtokh’s 18-year-old daughter studies medicine. Their son spoke about becoming a herder when he was a child, but not anymore.”（畜牧业面临的最大威胁之一来自家庭内在因素。Nurmaa 和 Agvaantogtokh 18岁的女儿在学医。他们的儿子小时候想成为一名牧民，但现在已经不想了。）可知，牧民的子女对畜牧业不再感兴趣，不想延续父辈的游牧生活。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are the don’ts and do’s of showing your support for your friends when they’re having a hard time. ____36____. There are two problematic kinds of helpers; enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend to push their advice—to insist on fixing or overcoming the problem. Fretters are so worried about their friend’s challenges that they are constantly concerned about whether they are doing enough to help. Try to keep those behaviors in check. No one should have to manage you when they’re going through a tragedy. Don’t minimize the pain and stay away from statistics. For example, if a friend failed the college exam, don’t tell him that 70% of students end in failure. Remember that it doesn’t mean less pain just because it happens to a lot of people. ____37____. Keep the focus on your friends. When your friends are talking to you, it’s easy for you to share a similar story in an effort to relate and connect. But it’s not always welcome. They might feel that you’ve made their pain about you.____38____, let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment. Showing up isn’t a one-time thing. Remember that grief(悲伤)is so complex and your friends might go through several stages of sorrow. ____39____. It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the time. Ask your friends how you can best help. ____40____. Just ask! A. Don’t let them stay alone B. Try not to be over-enthusisatic or over-worried C. Keep in touch with them and see if they need your support D. If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them E. You don’t need to automatically know what kind of help they want F. Instead, feel with your friend the bigness of what they’re going through G. When there isn’t a perfect response that is going to make people feel better 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述当你的朋友遇到困难时，向他们表示支持的注意事项。 【36题详解】 由下文“There are two problematic kinds of helpers; enthusiasts and fretters. Enthusiasts tend to push their advice—to insist on fixing or overcoming the problem. Fretters are so worried about their friend’s challenges that they are constantly concerned about whether they are doing enough to help. Try to keep those behaviors in check. No one should have to manage you when they’re going through a tragedy.(有两种有问题的帮助者；狂热者和烦躁者。热心人士往往会提出建议，坚持解决或克服问题。怪胎们非常担心朋友的挑战，以至于他们总是担心自己是否做了足够的帮助。尽量控制这些行为。当他们正在经历一场悲剧时，没有人应该管理你。)”可知，作者这里建议要尽量控制成为狂热者和烦躁者。而B项Try not to be over-enthusisatic or over-worried(尽量不要过于热情或担忧)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中over-enthusisatic or over-worried与下文enthusiasts and fretters对应。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Don’t minimize the pain and stay away from statistics. For example, if a friend failed the college exam, don’t tell him that 70% of students end in failure. Remember that it doesn’t mean less pain just because it happens to a lot of people. (不要把痛苦降到最低，远离统计数据。例如，如果一个朋友大学考试不及格，不要告诉他70%的学生以失败告终。记住，这并不意味着疼痛减轻，因为它发生在很多人身上。)”可知，这里主要讲不要用数据来把朋友的痛苦降到最低。而F项Instead, feel with your friend the bigness of what they’re going through(相反，与你的朋友一起感受他们所经历的巨大痛苦)符合语境，有承上作用。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由下文“let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment.(让他们知道你也经历过类似的事情，但让他们决定现在是否想听。)”可知，这里指要求朋友决定是否听你的经历，而D项If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them(如果你确实觉得你的经历可能对他们有帮助)符合语境，和后文构成条件状语从句，且your experience与下文went through something similar对应，有启下作用。故选D项。 【39题详解】 由下文“It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the time.(如果你的朋友知道你一直在想他们，那意义重大。)”以及上文可知，作者建议我们应一直关注朋友，而C项Keep in touch with them and see if they need your support(与他们保持联系，看看他们是否需要你的支持)符合语境，其中Keep in touch with them与下文 thinking about them all the time对应，有启下作用。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Ask your friends how you can best help. (问问你的朋友你能提供最好的帮助。)”可知，这里指要主动问朋友可以帮什么忙，而E项You don’t need to automatically know what kind of help they want(你不必自动知道他们想要什么样的帮助)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中help与上文对应。故选E项。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. Many people ___41___ it this way, “A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is ___42___.” Surely we ought to hold fast to life, for it is ___43___, and full of a beauty that breaks through your own earth. Sometimes we recognize this ___44___ only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that ___45___, a love that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we ___46___ to respond with love when it was tendered. A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was ___47___ following a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care for several days. It was not a pleasant place. One morning, I had to have some additional tests. The required machines were located in a building at the opposite end of the hospital, so I had to be ___48___ across the courtyard on a gurney (轮床). As we ___49___ from our unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s ____50____. And yet how beautiful it was — how warming, how sparkling, how brilliant! I looked to see whether anyone else enjoyed the sun’s golden glow, but everyone was ____51____ to and fro, most with eyes fixed on the ground. Then I remembered how often we had been ____52____ to the beauty of each day, too preoccupied with chores. Life’s gifts are ____53____ — but we always pay no attention to them. Never too busy for the wonder and the awe of life. Embrace each hour, ____54____ each golden minute. Hold fast to life… but not so fast that you can’t let go. We must ____55____ our losses, and learn how to let go. 41. A. take B. put C. make D. get 42. A. closed B. tight C. open D. smooth 43. A. amazing B. surprising C. frightening D. frustrating 44. A. gossip B. fact C. message D. truth 45. A. faded B. ran C. escaped D. jumped 46. A. tackled B. reflected C. failed D. succeeded 47. A. hospitalized B. transferred C. exchanged D. delivered 48. A. rolled B. wheeled C. pushed D. pulled 49. A. jumped B. turned C. disappeared D. emerged 50. A. horrible B. terrible C. awesome D. shocking 51. A. smiling B. hurrying C. trembling D. lying 52. A. indifferent B. patient C. innocent D. excellent 53. A. useful B. expensive C. valueless D. precious 54. A. strike B. hit C. seize D. use 55. A. accept B. give up C. stick to D. cope with 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了生活的艺术在于知道什么时候该坚持，什么时候该放手。作者分享了自己在严重心脏病后住院的经历，回顾了人生中常常错过美好时刻的遗憾，呼吁人们珍惜生命中的每一个美好时刻，抓住宝贵的每一分钟，同时也学会接受失去，学会如何放手。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. take拿；B. put说；C. make制造；D. get获得。根据下文“A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is ___2___.”可知，此处是对上一句的内容进行重新表述，固定短语put it this way意为“这么说，用这种方式表达”，表示许多人这样说。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. closed关闭的；B. tight紧的；C. open打开的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“A man comes to this world with his fist clenched (紧握)”和表示转折的“but”可知，此处和人紧握着拳头来到这个世界形成对比，应该是离开世界时，手是张开的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们应该紧紧抓住生活，因为它是令人惊奇的，充满了突破你自己的世界的美。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据下文“full of a beauty”可知，生活中充满了美，因此是令人惊奇的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只有在蓦然回首，突然意识到它已不复存在时，才认识到这一真相。A. gossip流言；B. fact事实；C. message消息；D. truth真相。根据上文“we recognize”和下文“only in our backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is no more”可推知，在回首突然意识到它已不复存在时，我们意识到的应该是上文描述的生活的真相，truth在第四段中有同词复现。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们记得枯萎的美，消失的爱。A. faded枯萎；B. ran跑；C. escaped逃脱；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“we did not see that beauty when it flowered”可知，我们没有看到美丽绽放，由此推知，我们记得的是绽放之后枯萎的美。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们更痛苦地记得，当美丽绽放时，我们没有看到；当爱萌生时，我们没有给予回应。A. tackled应付；B. reflected反射；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。根据上文“But we remember with far greater pain”可知，记得这样的事非常痛苦，因此是没有给予萌生的爱以回应，固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次严重的心脏病发作后住进了医院，在重症监护室呆了几天。A. hospitalized住院；B. transferred转移；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered交付。根据下文“had been in intensive care for several days”可知，作者住进了重症监护室，因此是住院了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需的机器位于医院另一端的一栋楼里，所以我必须被推着轮床穿过院子。A. rolled滚动；B. wheeled推动（带轮子的东西）；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据下文“on a gurney (轮床)”可知，作者躺在轮床上，因此是被推动轮床去做检查。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们从单元楼出来时，阳光照在我身上。A. jumped跳跃；B. turned转头；C. disappeared消失；D. emerged出现。根据下文“the sunlight hit me”可知，阳光照在作者身上，emerge侧重从隐蔽处或暗处出现、浮现，固定短语emerge from意为“从……中出现”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太令人惊叹了。A. horrible可怕的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. awesome令人惊叹的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据作者此时是一个需要住重症监护室的患者的情境，以及上文“the sunlight hit me”可推知，猛然被阳光照到作者会感到惊叹。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看有没有人喜欢这金色的阳光，但每个人都来去匆匆，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面。A. smiling微笑；B. hurrying匆忙；C. trembling颤抖；D. lying说谎。根据下文“most with eyes fixed on the ground”可知，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面，因此是来去匆匆。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我想起了我们过去常常对每天的美景漠不关心，一心忙于琐事。A. indifferent冷漠的；B. patient耐心的；C. innocent天真的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“too preoccupied with chores”可知，大家常一心忙于琐事，因此会对每天的美景漠不关心，固定短语be indifferent to意为“对……漠不关心”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的礼物是珍贵的——但我们总是忽视它们。A. useful有用的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. valueless无价值的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文作者叙述的对错失美好时刻感到遗憾，赞叹阳光的美丽可推知，此处指生命的礼物是珍贵的。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱每一个小时，抓住宝贵的每一分钟。A. strike打击；B. hit击中；C. seize抓住；D. use使用。根据上文“Embrace each hour”可知，作者建议拥抱每一个小时，因此是抓住宝贵的每一分钟，充分把握。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我们必须接受失去，并学会如何放手。A. accept接受；B. give up放弃；C. stick to坚持；D. cope with应对。根据下文“our losses, and learn how to let go”可推知，对待失去，我们需要学会的是接受，然后放手。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various ____56____ (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. ____57____(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making ____58____ a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province,____59____ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike ____60____ (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales ____61____ the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday ____62____ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular ____63____ (choose) for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed ____64____ (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it _____65_____ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 【答案】56. styles 57. Combining 58. it 59. where 60. dressed 61. of 62. increased 63. choice 64. to indicate 65. represents 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据上文various可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。分析句子结构可知combine与逻辑主语the horse face skirt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Combining。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚偶像。此处指代上文the horse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luoyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the horse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。根据上文during last Spring Festival holiday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。作表语，根据上文不定冠词，故用单数名词choice。故填choice。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处为短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to indicate。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华, 英语课上老师要求同学们分组讨论体育锻炼对高中生的重要性。请你写一篇英文发言稿, 代表你所在的小组发言。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone, All of us know that sports play a very important part in our daily life. By taking exercise, we can be much healthier and it helps us keep in good condition as well. Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain. Therefore, doing exercise can make us more energetic and efficient in our study. As people often say, any exercise is better than none. There are a wide range of sports we can choose from, such as walking, jogging, playing badminton and swimming. I have been running for about 30 minutes every day. At first, l felt very tired after running and even had difficulty breathing. After a lot of practice, I felt relaxed and energetic. So now l keep running every day and I can do much better than before. Let's take exercise together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于体育锻炼对高中生的重要性写一篇英文发言稿，代表小组发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 保持健康：keep in good condition→keep healthy 因此：therefore→hence 精力充沛的：energetic→dynamic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：By taking exercise, we can be much healthier and it helps us keep in good condition as well. 拓展句：On by taking exercise can we be much healthier and it helps us keep in good condition as well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】All of us know that sports play a very important part in our daily life. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As people often say, any exercise is better than none.（运用了as引导定语从句） 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A warm, sunny day in early November, especially in the Sierras, was a nice surprise. One look at the cloudless blue sky was all it took to convince me to drive twenty miles into the valley to do early Christmas shopping. Temperatures in the valley are between eight and ten degrees higher than those in the foothills where we live, so I enjoyed the warmth and sunshine as I walked from store to store. Around sunset, I searched through my purse for my cellphone, only to discover it wasn’t there. After a frustrating search I finally found it under the car seat and sighed with relief. I called my husband and heard the panic in his voice. ”I’ve been trying to call you. It started snowing up here half an hour ago, “he shouted into the phone. “Well. I’ll stop and put the chains on when I get up there so I can make it home,” I sighed. My husband coughed nervously and cleared his throat. “Uh, I forgot to put the chains back in the trunk when I cleaned the car out yesterday,” he said. I resisted the urge to scream. “I think you can make it home if you leave now and drive slowly following the tire tracks in the road when you get to the snow,” my husband said before I hung up. I drove slowly toward the 2600-foot elevation(高地) where we lived. My biggest challenge would be to get over the bridge, then up the hill on the other side. The snow was falling harder when I reached the bridge. I blinked back tears. A truck was driving across the bridge ahead of me. My hopes soared. Those big tires would make a good path through the snow. The path from the truck tires helped until I reached the end of the bridge and started up the hill. The tires started spinning and the car started to slide back down the hill. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When my car finally stopped, I heard someone rapping on the window. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I started walking home, hoping to get to a place where I could use my phone on the way. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When my car finally stopped, I heard someone rapping on the window. I rolled it down to see a young man with dark curly hair and sparkling blue eyes. He smiled. “You’ll never make it up this hill without chains. I’ll push your car to the side. You can walk up the hill,” he said. The car seemed to float effortlessly to the side of the road. I jumped out of the car and thanked him for his help. I tried to call my husband but reception at this level was poor even in good weather. I started walking home, hoping to get to a place where I could use my phone on the way. I hadn’t walked far when a white truck pulled up next to me. “Would you like a ride home?” the driver asked. I nodded and he opened the door. On the truck, I looked at him closely and noticed some dark curly hair sticking out of his hat. “Are you the young man who pushed my car off the road on the hill?” I asked. He smiled and nodded. After the truck pulled into the driveway to our house, he helped me out of the truck. But before I could thank him, he had driven away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚、万里无云的早上，驱车20英里来到一个山谷作圣诞采买。在太阳落山之际，丈夫电话告诉她路上已经下雪了，但是防滑链不在车上，于是作者开启了艰难的回程之旅，幸亏遇到了一个热心的年轻人的帮助，才顺利回到了家中。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“当我的车终于停下来时，我听到有人在敲车窗。”可知，第一段可描写有人主动帮助作者将车推到路边，作者试着步行回家。 ②由第二段首句“我开始往家走，希望在路上能找到一个可以用手机的地方。”可知，第二段可描写手机信号不好，最终还是这个热心人帮助了她，载她安全回到家中。 2. 续写线索：有人敲窗——一个年轻人主动帮忙——把车推到路边——下车给丈夫打电话——步行回家，寻找有手机信号的地方——年轻人再次主动帮忙——开卡车将作者捎回家——感谢 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①成功：make it/succeed ②打电话：call/ring ③停车、停下来：pull up/stop ④帮助：help/aid 情绪类： ①毫不费力地：effortlessly /in a breeze ②感谢：thank sb/show one’s gratitude to sb 【点睛】【高分句型1】Are you the young man who pushed my car off the road on the hill?（运用了以关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】 After the truck pulled into the driveway to our house, he helped me out of the truck.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $