Unit 5 第2课时 同步基础+阅读提升+真题专练（分层作业）英语译林版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 第2课时 Reading 1．（24-25 山东青岛·阶段练习）— Which book can I read, Dad? — How about this one? It’s ________ for you to read. A．enough easy B．easy enough C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 2．（23-24 ·广东深圳·课后作业）It’s bad for you to go to school without ________ breakfast. A．eat B．have C．to eat D．having 3．（21-22七年级下·广东河源·期末）—Is there ________ beef in the fridge? —No there isn’t. There is ________ mutton. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 4．（24-25七年级上·吉林·阶段练习）—Would you like ________ swimming with me this Sunday? —Yes. But I need ________ the housework before it. A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; to do D．goes; do 5．（24-25 江苏扬州·阶段练习）We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 6．（23-24 黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．much too; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too much 7．（23-24 湖北黄石·期中）—Your grandpa is 65 years old, but he looks younger. —Because he exercises every day and ________ stays up at night. A．sometimes B．hardly ever C．often D．usually 8．（22-23七年级上·山东东营·期末）— Can I help you, madam? — Yes, I’d like a _______. A．milk B．bananas C．fruit D．pancake 9．（24-25 全国·单元测试）Going to bed early and doing exercise ________ good for health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．（16-17 ·福建莆田·期中）—How much Tofu soup do you need? —Just_______, please. A．little B．a little C．a few 二、单词拼写 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）He about ten minutes to get to school. (need) 12．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More (important), they can learn a lot. 13．（23-24 重庆璧山·期中）I feel so tired because I (stay) up late last night. 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·期末）The eight-month-old baby has five (tooth) now. 15．（24-25七年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）How big are your (foot)? 16．（20-21七年级上·全国·单元测试）Doctors say we should take in (摄入) (little) salt in our diet. 17．（2020·上海崇明·二模）Jack was sick in hospital because of his diet. (healthy) 18．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）Lily has a healthy (diet) every day. 三、完成句子 19．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）Johnson 和 Dean 都喜欢在每个周末打球。 Johnson Dean like to play ball games every weekend. 20．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）Rachel睡觉很早，从不熬夜。 Rachel goes to bed early and never . 21．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）吃甜食对牙齿不好。 Eating sweet food the teeth. 22．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）对坏习惯说不很重要。 It’s important bad habits. 23．（21-22七年级下·广东广州·单元测试）这些小孩子精力充沛，他们整天又跑又玩。 The children energy. They run and play all day. 24．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）饮料里的糖太多了，所以Dean不喝饮料。 There is sugar in drinks, so Dean doesn’t drink them. 四、阅读理解 A （2024·吉林长春·一模）The road to better health doesn’t always seem so boring or difficult. Here are some good ways for you to follow. Try to relax. Some exercise makes you get relaxed. Something simple such as listening to music, reading a good book, or playing with your pet can also help you relax. Too much stress can bring health problems, so learn to relax in some enjoyable and simple ways. Put away the salt. Too much salt in your food can lead to bad health. Don’t add too much salt to your food. It’s also a good idea to taste your food before you put some more salt in it. You may find it doesn’t need more. Go to bed earlier. Most of us don’t get enough sleep. We should have at least 8 hours’ sleep a night. Staying up late makes you go to sleep even harder and you may be at the risk of getting a heart problem. Going to bed about 15 minutes earlier can help you get enough sleep. Also make sure of going to bed early, getting up on time and keeping the habit, even on weekends. Take the stairs. The next time you’re going to a higher floor, stop taking the lift, but climb the stairs (楼梯). Doing this will make your body parts exercise better and help you stay healthy. The good news is that it’s never too early or too late. Just take these pieces of advice to keep healthy right now. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 25．Some exercise like listening to music makes you get relaxed. 26．Too much salt in the food is bad for your health. 27．Going to bed about 15 minutes later can help you get enough sleep. 28．It is a good way to take the lift to stay healthy from the passage. 29．There are four good ways to follow to keep healthy from the passage. B （23-24 河北邯郸·期中） You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. Do you often change your toothbrush (牙刷)? Maybe you think it not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Healthy food. B．Healthy lifestyle. C．Junk food. D．Healthy sports. 31．What is the best title for the blank (空白)? A．Man’s illness. B．Illness. C．Change the toothbrushes. D．Your bathroom. 32．How long should you at least exercise each time? A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Five minutes. D．Ten minutes. 33．From the passage, we know ________ can help us stay healthy. A．much food B．a good toothbrush C．sleeping D．a right diet and exercise 34．What does a healthy eating plan mean? A．Choosing the right foods and cooking them healthily. B．Cooking the healthy foods in different ways. C．Never eating meat or fresh vegetables. D．Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. C （24-25 江西宜春·阶段练习）Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar (糖) and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 35．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Friends. D．Health. 36．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A．You must have meals at home every day. B．Think about what goes into your mouth. C．Your parents can make nice food for you. D．Good eating habits will always keep you healthy. 37．What does the underline word “encourage” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．阻止 B．询问 C．鼓励 D．回答 38．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To show how important to have enough sleep. D （24-25 河南驻马店·阶段练习）A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up (放弃) sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. 40．The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese. A．询问 B．跳过 C．想要 D．转移 41．According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150 42．Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A．Because they are too lazy to exercise. B．Because they feel great after giving up sports. C．Because they are busy with their studies. D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 44．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Sleep Well B．How to relax C．How to Look Thinner D．How to Keep Healthy A （2022·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶). If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing. 45．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk. 46．People can’t make potato milk at home. 47．The success of potato milk doesn’t need time. 48．Potato milk may not taste good to some people. 49．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants. B （2024·湖北·中考真题） Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 50．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 51．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 53．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 54．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. C （2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too. The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 55．In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat. A．15% B．a quarter C．a half D．75% 56．What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症 57．What does the lady want the shops to do? A．To arrange gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden. C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods. 58．According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right? A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B．The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses. C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. D．We can know that Michelle comes from America. 59．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The lady fights obesity in students. B．The lady cares about food cost. C．The lady introduces healthy drinks. D．The lady worries about the height. D （2021·山东德州·中考真题）Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 60．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Fast food is delicious. B．Fast food restaurants are cool. C．People enjoy fast food. D．Fast food can cause health problems. 61．Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________. A．delicious B．fast C．healthy D．unhealthy 62．Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A．move suddenly B．get quickly C．throw quickly D．carry carefully 63．According to the passage, ads about fast food ________. A．show you all the facts B．don’t tell you the whole truth C．make it hard to buy fast food D．make fast food restaurants out of date 64．The author advises ________. A．making the service of fast food faster B．resisting fast food restaurants C．changing tastes of fast food D．making fast food good for health 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D D B C B B D B B 题号 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 答案 T T F F T B C A D A 题号 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 D B C A B B D C D D 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 答案 T F F T F C B A D C 题号 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 答案 B C D B A D D B B D 1．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】enough后置、difficult、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能读哪本书？——这本怎么样？你读起来很容易。 考查形容词辨析和副词enough。difficult难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词需后置，可排除A和D；根据上文“Which book can I read”及语境可知，推荐的应是读起来容易的书。故选B。 2．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词作宾语、without 【详解】句意：不吃早饭去学校对你有害。 考查非谓语动词。eat动词原形，吃；have动词原形，吃；to eat动词不定式；having动名词。without没有，是介词，后面接名词或动名词。故选D。 3．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】some/any、some、any 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——不，没有。有一些羊肉。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用在肯定句中；any一些，常用在疑问句和否定句中。第一空是疑问句，因此填any；第二空是陈述句，因此填some。故选D。 4．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】need to do sth.、would like (sb.) to do sth.、动词短语 【详解】句意：——这个周日你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——是的。但在这之前我需要做家务。 考查动词短语。would like to do“愿意做”；need to do“需要做”。故选B。 5．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】两者相比较（语境）、形容词辨析、little(adj. 小的)、less、fewer 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。less，little的比较级，更少的；fewer，few的比较级，更少的。little用于修饰不可数名词，few用于修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，排除BD；根据语境可知，此处有比较之意，故都用比较级形式。故选C。 6．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词短语、形容词短语、too much、too many、much too 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但我有太多的家庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I’ll have…homework to do and…clothes to wash”可知，第一个空后为不可数名词homework，应用too much修饰；第二个空后为复数名词clothes，应用too many修饰。故选B。 7．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】频度副词、usually、sometimes、often 【详解】句意：——你爷爷65岁了，但他看起来更年轻。——因为他每天锻炼，晚上几乎从不熬夜。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“he looks younger”可知，爷爷的生活习惯很好，所以此处指晚上几乎从不熬夜。故选B。 8．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词辨析、pancake、milk、fruit 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗，女士？——是的，我想要一块烙饼。 考查名词辨析。milk牛奶，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数形式；fruit水果，不可数名词；pancake烙饼，可数名词单数形式。根据“Yes, I’d like a...”可知，空处应是可数名词单数形式，结合选项，应用pancake。故选D。 9．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】and/both...and...、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】句意：早睡和锻炼对健康有好处。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Going to bed early and doing exercise”，所以应用are。故选B。 10．B 【难度】0.65 【详解】句意：——你需要多少豆腐汤？——请只来一点。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此处表示一点汤，修饰不可数名词soup，故用a little，故选B。 11．needs 【难度】0.65 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：他到达学校需要大概十分钟。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时表示经常性动作，主语为He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。 12．importantly 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰整个句子、importantly 【详解】句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以到外面呼吸新鲜空气。更重要的是，他们可以学到很多东西。此处需要用副词形式来修饰整个句子，表示“更重要的是”。important是形容词，其副词形式为importantly。故选importantly。 13．stayed 【难度】0.85 【知识点】stay-up、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我感到很累，因为我昨晚熬夜了。结合“last night”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“stay保持”的过去式“stayed”，作谓语动词。故填stayed。 14．teeth 【难度】0.85 【知识点】可数名词复数不规则变化 【详解】句意：这个八个月大的婴儿现在有五颗牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，five修饰复数名词。故填teeth。 15．feet 【难度】0.85 【知识点】可数名词复数不规则变化 【详解】句意：你的脚有多大？foot“脚”，名词，由“are”可知应用其复数形式feet。故填feet。 16．less 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词比较级变化规则、两者相比较（语境）、little (很少的，短暂的 adj.)、less 【详解】句意：医生说我们饮食中应该少吃盐。根据语境，可知“应该少吃盐”，所以用形容词little的比较级less“较少的”，修饰不可数名词“salt”。故填less。 17．unhealthy 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词作定语、unhealthy、healthy 【详解】句意：杰克因饮食不健康而生病住院。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不健康的”，而所给的词healthy是表示“健康的”，所以这里要变成反义词，需要加前缀un，且空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词diet，所以应该用形容词，故答案为unhealthy。 18．diet 【难度】0.85 【知识点】diet、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：莉莉每天都有健康的饮食。diet“日常饮食”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语a healthy diet“健康的饮食”。故填diet。 19． Both and 【难度】0.65 【知识点】and/both...and...、both...and… 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“两者都”，both...and...“两者都”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Both；and。 20． stays up late 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、stay up late、动词短语 【详解】空处缺少“熬夜”，其英文表达为stay up late；根据“Rachel goes to bed early”可知，本句是一般现在时，空一处和“goes to bed”是并列谓语，需用三单形式。故填stays；up；late。 21．is bad for 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动名词/不定代词作主语、be bad for、is、形容词短语 【详解】对……不好：be bad for，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“Eating sweet food”，此时be动词用is。故填is bad for。 22．to say no to 【难度】0.65 【知识点】it固定句型、动词不定式作主语、动词短语 【详解】it’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，say no to“对……说不”，均为固定搭配。故填to say no to。 23． are full of 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词短语、be full (of)、are 【详解】“精力充沛”也就是“充满精力”，用be full of表示“充满……”；主语是The children，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are；full；of。 24． too much 【难度】0.65 【知识点】形容词短语、too much 【详解】too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词sugar，故填too；much。 25．T 26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动、健康饮食、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种保持健康的好方法。 25．细节理解题。根据“Some exercise makes you get relaxed. Something simple such as listening to music, reading a good book, or playing with your pet can also help you relax.”可知，像听音乐这样的事情可以让你放松。故答案为T。 26．细节理解题。根据“Too much salt in your food can lead to bad health.”可知，食物太咸对健康有害。故答案为T。 27．细节理解题。根据“Going to bed about 15 minutes earlier can help you get enough sleep.”可知，早睡15分钟可以让你获得足够的睡眠，而不是晚睡15分钟。故答案为F。 28．细节理解题。根据“The next time you’re going to a higher floor, stop taking the lift, but climb the stairs (楼梯). Doing this will make your body parts exercise better and help you stay healthy.”可知，文中提到，不坐电梯，而去爬楼梯，是保持健康的好方法。故答案为F。 29．细节理解题。根据“Try to relax.”、“Put away the salt.”、“Go to bed earlier.”和“Take the stairs.”可知文中提到了保持健康的四种好方法。故答案为T。 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动、健康饮食、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种健康的生活方式。 30．主旨大意题。根据每个标题可知，本文主要介绍了四种健康的生活方式，故选B。 31．最佳标题题。根据“Do you often change your toothbrush”可知，与换牙刷有关，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. ”可知，每次可以锻炼20分钟或更多，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.”及“Exercise”可知，健康的饮食和锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.”可知，一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物，并以健康的方式准备食物，故选A。 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法，因此主题是关于健康的。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar (糖) and drink more water.”可知，此处内容与吃的食物有关，选项B“想想吃进嘴里的东西”符合。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired”可知当你锻炼时，请朋友和你一起去，当你感到疲倦时，他或她可以鼓励你，故此处划线部分意为“鼓励”。故选C。 38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了一些具体的方法。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 39．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选B。 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食和足够运动对保持健康的重要性，并给出了具体的建议。 40．词义猜测题。根据第一段“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.”可知，大约50%的卡路里应该来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果；如果没有得到足够的卡路里，说明没有吃饭；据此可以推断，划线单词“skip”表示“略过”，与B项“跳过”同义。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说，孩子们应该每周锻炼五次，每天至少锻炼30分钟；据此可以推断，根据科学家的说法，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼30×5=150分钟。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，孩子们经常放弃运动，因为他们忙于学习，完成作业后就没有时间运动了。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。故选D。 44．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食和足够运动对保持健康的重要性，并给出了具体的建议；选项D“如何保持健康”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 45．T 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 【难度】0.65 【知识点】细节理解、说明文、发明与创造、健康饮食 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。 45．细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。 46．细节理解题。根据“If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。 47．细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。 48．细节理解题。根据“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。 49．细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 50．细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。 52．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 54．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】减肥、新闻报道、青少年问题、健康饮食 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。 55．细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。 56．词句猜测题。根据obesity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Food stores should sell healthier foods”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。 59．主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。 60．D 61．D 62．B 63．B 64．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】点餐、健康饮食、说明文、意见/建议 【分析】文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。 60．推理判断题。根据“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据“However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life….can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。 62．词义猜测题。根据“most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$