Unit 3 Our hobbies【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Our hobbies（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I started to play tennis at the age of eight. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Sir, I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Judy has a hobby of collecting coins. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Nick made faces to make his little sister laugh. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．When did the big fire happen? A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last month. 【答案】A 【原文】W: When did the big fire happen? M: Last night. Most people were sleeping at that time. 7．What animals are on the stamps? A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look at my stamps! I got them from China. W: Wow! The pandas on the stamps look so cute. 8．What’s the matter with the man? A．He has a backache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lily, I have a headache. Could you take me to the hospital? W: Sure. Let’s go. 9．What sport is Tony going to take part in? A．The 800-meter race. B．The 400-meter race. C．The 200-meter race. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tony, will you take part in the 800-meter race? M: Sure. I’m good at it! 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．Who likes to live in the countryside? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Mary. 11．What does Jim think of the city life? A．It is more beautiful. B．It is more exciting. C．The air is fresher there. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Mary, where do you prefer to live, the city or the countryside? W: I prefer to live in the countryside. M: Why? W: Because the air is fresher there and it’s more beautiful than the city. What about you, Jim? M: I like to live in the city because city life is more exciting. My brother Tom also thinks so. W: Maybe one day we can work in the city and live in the countryside. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．What does the boy usually do in his free time? A．He goes running. B．He goes swimming. C．He goes walking. 13．How long does the girl take a walk every day? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time? M: I usually go running. Sometimes I go swimming. W: I don’t care for running. I like walking. M: Do you do a lot of walking every day? W: Yes. I walk half an hour in the morning and walk another half in the evening. It’s good for my health. M: I see. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 15．Which sport does Mr. Green like best? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Boating. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】W: Mr. Green, you are always healthy. What do you do to keep healthy? M: First, I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I never eat fast food.    W: And? M: Second, doing sports every day is very important.   W: What sport do you like best?   M: Cycling. I also run for half an hour every afternoon.   W: Do you sleep well at night?      M: Yes. I usually sleep eight hours every night. W: Thank you, Mr. Green. As your student, I think I should learn how to keep fit from you. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Name What activity How often Jane 16 every day Tina running before 17 Sally dancing every 18 and Friday Mike playing 19 every weekend Peter swimming 20 a week 【答案】16．walking 17．supper 18．Monday 19．football 20．Once 【原文】 There are many ways to keep in good health, Jane thinks walking is good for health. Her home isn’t far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is better than walking, so she often runs before supper. However, Sally believes they’re both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Friday because she thinks it’s interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a god way to keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims once a week. What do you do to keep healthy? II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．The Internet has become part of people’s ________ life. A．every day B．everyday C．someday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 考查词义辨析。every day每天，放在句首或句末，修饰整个句子；everyday每天的；日常的，形容词，后面须接被修饰的名词；someday有一天，副词。根据“The Internet has become part of people’s...life.”可知，表示互联网成为日常生活的一部分，形容词作定语修饰life。故选B。 22．Collecting things helps us learn ________ about people, history and so on. A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：收集东西帮助我们学习更多关于人，历史等等的东西。 考查a lot的用法。a lot许多，副词短语；a lot of许多，形容词性短语，后接名词；lots of=a lot of。根据“helps us learn...”可知，空格处修饰动词learn，应用副词。故选A。 23．I used to ________ English Weekly, but now I prefer English Post. A．liked B．like C．liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以前喜欢《英语周刊》，但现在我更喜欢《英语邮报》。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，根据“I used to…English Weekly, but now I prefer English Post.”可知是过去喜欢看《英语周报》，故选B。 24．Zhao Yang is ________ in playing soccer. He thinks it is ________. A．interested ; interested B．interested ; interesting C．interesting; interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵阳对踢足球感兴趣，他认为这很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。interesting 意为“有趣的”，用来描述事物本身的特点。根据“Zhao Yang is...in playing soccer”可知第一空填“interested”；第二空修饰“it”表示“踢足球有趣”应用“interesting”。故选B。 25．—What do you love doing? —I love singing but ________. A．like to dance B．like dancing C．hate dancing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢唱歌，但讨厌跳舞。 考查动词辨析。like to dance喜欢跳舞； like dancing喜欢跳舞；hate dancing讨厌跳舞。根据空前“but”可知，此处表达我喜欢唱歌但是讨厌跳舞。故选C。 26．We can ________ these pictures to the pieces of paper in the book with glue. A．stick B．throw C．put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以用胶水把这些图片粘在书上的几张纸上。 考查动词词义辨析。stick插入，粘贴；throw扔；put放置。根据空后“these pictures to the pieces of paper in the book with glue.”句中glue意为“胶水”可知，应是用胶水把这些图片粘在书中的纸张上。故选A。 27．Bob and I are good friends, and we ________ interests with each other. A．like B．take C．share 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃和我是好朋友，并且我们分享彼此的兴趣爱好。 考查词义辨析。like 喜欢；take拿，携带；share分享。根据“Bob and I are good friends…with each other”可知是，分享彼此的兴趣爱好，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 28．—Flying kites must be great ________. Can I go with you? —Sure, go ahead. A．fun B．funny C．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放风筝一定很有趣。我可以和你一起去吗？——当然，来吧。 考查名词词义。fun 乐趣（名词），逗乐的，有趣的，使人快乐的（形容词）；funny有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的（形容词）；good好的。great是一个形容词，形容词后面可以跟名词。great fun意为“很有趣，有趣的人，很有趣的事”。故选A。 29．—Let’s go for a picnic on the hill tomorrow. —That ________ wonderful! A．hears B．sounds C．looks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天我们去山上野餐吧。——那听起来不错。 考查动词辨析。hears听到，强调结果；sounds听起来，系动词；looks看起来，系动词。根据“...wonderful”可知此处要用系动词，后接形容词。上句是建议，故下句表示这个建议“听起来”不错。故选B。 30．Let’s look at Jim’s model plane ________. It’s wonderful! A．collect B．collects C．collection 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我们看看吉姆的飞机模型收集。太精彩了！ 考查词义辨析。collect收集，动词原形；collects收集，动词第三人称单数；collection收集，名词。根据“Let’s look at Jim’s model plane”可知，此处指的模型飞机的收集，用名词collection。故选C。 31．She is fond of ________. She cooks for her family every day. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢做饭。她每天为她的家人做饭。 考查动名词作宾语。此处构成“be fond of doing sth”短语，意为“喜欢做……”。故选B。 32．She looks a little ________, but all of us like her. A．ugly B．nice C．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她看起来有点丑，但我们都喜欢她。 考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；nice美好的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，因此应该是说“她看起来有点丑，但我们都喜欢她。”。故选A。 33．I need a pair of ________ to cut out this newspaper article. A．knife B．scissors C．glasses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀把这篇报纸文章剪下来。 考查名词词义辨析。knife刀子；scissors剪刀；glasses眼镜。根据“to cut out this newspaper article”可知，应该用剪刀剪报纸。故选B。 34．The kind man always ________ the poor ________ food and clothes. A．provide; with B．provides; with C．provide; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个善良的男人总是给穷人提供食物和衣服。 考查谓语动词短语。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，主语是man，第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，故选B。 35．— How many pieces of paper do you need? — Two pieces of paper ________ needed. A．was B．is C．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意；——你需要多少张纸？——需要两张纸。 考查主谓一致。“Two pieces of paper”表示“两张纸”，作主语时，be动词取决于量词pieces，所以be动词用are。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. 36 can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new 37 . Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is 38 . When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) 39 his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young 40 now. Liu Tao is very lucky 41 his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing 42 only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is 43 in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we 44 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things 45 in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 36．A．Hobbies B．Habits C．Life 37．A．friends B．skills C．languages (语言) 38．A．fishing B．writing C．reading 39．A．show B．hate C．like 40．A．writer B．scientist C．reader 41．A．because B．when C．however 42．A．for B．as C．with 43．A．interest B．interests C．interested 44．A．shouldn’t B．can C．should 45．A．to do B．doing C．to make 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好。刘涛有写作爱好，写作给他带来了乐趣和成功，但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。 36．句意：爱好能帮助我们成长。 Hobbies爱好；Habits习惯；Life生活，根据前文的“We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals”可知，应该是爱好能帮助我们成长，故选A。 37．句意：爱好能帮助我们学新的技巧。 friends朋友；skills技巧；languages语言，根据前文的“develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new”可知，应该是学习新的技巧，故选B。 38．句意：他的爱好是写作。 fishing钓鱼；writing写作；reading阅读，根据后文的“When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007”可知，应该是他的爱好是写作，故选B。 39．句意：许多青少年喜欢他的书。 show展示；hate讨厌；like喜欢，根据后文的“As a result, he becomes a successful young”可知，应该是许多青少年喜欢他的书，故选C。 40．句意：现在他成为了一名成功的作家。 writer作家；scientist科学家；reader阅读者，根据前文的“Many teenagers (青少年) like his book”可知，应该是现在他成为了一名成功的作家，故选A。 41．句意：刘涛很幸运，因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功。 because因为；when什么时候；however然而，根据前文的“Liu Tao is very lucky”和后文的“his hobby brings him pleasure and success”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用because，故选A。 42．句意：但是他只把写作当作他众多兴趣爱好中的一个。 for为了；as作为；with与，根据固定搭配regard…as“把……看作”可知，应该是把写作看作众多爱好中的一个，故选B。 43．句意：他对许多东西感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interests感兴趣，动词第三人称单数；interested感兴趣的，形容词，根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知，应该是他对许多东西感兴趣，故选C。 44．句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上。 shouldn’t不应该；can能；should应该，根据后文的“spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things”可知，应该是记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上，故选A。 45．句意：生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情要做，我们应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。 to do来做，动词不定式；doing动名词；to make来制作；根据前文的“There are many other interesting things”可知，应该是生活中我们还有许多有趣的事情要做，用动词不定式作后置定语，do interesting things意为“做有趣的事情”，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Beijing Opera City Time: Summer season (June 1st-September 30th): 8:30 a. m. -6:00 p. m. every day Winter season (October 1st-May 31): 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. every day The City closed dates: The following dates: the 1st and 2nd days of January Bad weather: Before getting here, we advise you to make sure if the City is open on the Internet. In bad weather, the city may be closed for safety reasons (原因). Price: Adult (成年人) ticket: ￥50  Child ticket: ￥30 Family ticket: ￥110 (2 adults & 1 child between 6-14 years old) ◆Free for children under 6 years old Booking: Buy tickets at the gate of the opera theater. You can also book the tickets on the Internet or by phone. 46．What time can you choose to visit the City in summer holiday? A．2:00 p. m. on February 19th. B．8:00 a. m. on July 5th. C．9:00 a. m. on August 15th. D．8:30 a. m. on October 4th. 47．The City may be closed when ________. A．the weather is bad. B．there are no visitors. C．the road is busy. D．there is no ticket left. 48．How much should two adults with a 15-year-old child pay for visiting the City? A．￥80 B．￥100 C．￥110 D．Y130 49．Where can you book tickets if you want to go there? ①In the opera theater ②At the school gate ③On the Internet ④On the phone A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 50．From the article, we can know that ________. A．the City is closed for only 2 days during a year. B．a 5-year-old child can visit the City for free. C．the City is open for 6 hours every day in winter. D．we can know more by sending a letter to the City. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京京剧城的开放时间、闭馆日期、票价以及订票方式等信息。 46．推理判断题。根据“Summer season (June 1st - September 30th): 8:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. every day”可知，暑假期间可以在8:30 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.这个时间段内参观，选项C中“8月15号上午9点”符合要求，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Bad weather: Before getting here, we advise you to make sure if the City is open on the Internet. In bad weather, the city may be closed for safety reasons (原因).”可知，天气不好时京剧城可能会关闭，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Adult (成年人) ticket: ￥50 Child ticket: ￥30”可知，两个成年人和一个15岁的孩子需要支付50×2 + 30 = 130元，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Buy tickets at the gate of the opera theater. You can also book the tickets on the Internet or by phone.”可知，可以在歌剧院门口、网上或通过电话订票，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“◆Free for children under 6 years old”可知，6岁以下的儿童免费参观，选项B中“一个5岁小孩”符合要求，故选B。 B When I was in the middle school, I was afraid to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in an English class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” He said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches (演讲). Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card-board folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the card-board on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who had many chances. When your answer was to their surprise, they may give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 51．What do most of my classmates do when the teacher asked questions? A．Closed their eyes. B．Shook their heads. C．Raise their hands. D．Lowered their heads. 52．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A．Read loudly. B．Listen carefully. C．Be active. D．Give speeches. 53．How did Mr. Black encourage (鼓励) the students to answer his questions? A．By telling a story to the students. B．By giving the students a speech. C．By inviting famous people to his class. D．By giving a cardboard to every student. 54．Which is the right way for the students to show their names in speeches? A． B． C． D． 55．What can we learn from this passage? A．Doing as others do is necessary. B．Being active in class is interesting. C．Answering questions bravely is easy. D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时期害怕在课堂上回答问题，但通过老师讲述的一个故事，明白了主动展示自己，勇于回答问题可以获得更多机会的道理。 51．细节理解题。根据“And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”可知，每次上课老师提问时，作者和大多数同学一样都会低下头。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据文章“He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered”可知，Mr. Black 希望同学们在课堂上积极回答问题。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story”可知，Mr. Black 通过讲故事来鼓励学生回答问题。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took a card-board folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the card-board on the seat.”可知，学生们使用对折的卡纸，用最醒目的颜色用粗体字写下自己的名字，B项符合描述。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知，勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。 C Table tennis is also called ping-pong. It is an exciting sport. Usually there are two or four players playing in it. Do you know how to play table tennis well? Find someone to play with. You may want to begin by playing with someone about your skill level (水平) or a little better than you. This way, you can have fun learning how to play well. You can play one-on-one. There are orange or white balls for you to play or practice with. The diameter (直径) of the ball is 40 mm. The table should be 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide, and 0.76 meter high. Know how to hold the bat. It’s important to hold it loosely to let your wrist (手腕) move freely. Know about rules to win the game. Many people like to play to 21 points or 15 points. It is fine for free play. But the official (官方的) rule is to play to 11 points. If a player wants to win, he or she must be ahead (领先) by two points. In sanctioned competition (认可的比赛), if players or teams win three out of five games, they can win in the competition. The players have to change sides after each game, and they also change sides in the fifth game when one player or team scores five points. Practice again and again. You can become a pretty good ping-pong player quickly with more practice. When you practice, there are some important things. You should keep your eyes on the ball, get a feeling for the right timing and keep the ball low. 56．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．the table B．the player C．the table tennis game D．the ball 57．The table for playing table tennis games should be ________ wide. A．0.76 meter B．1.525 meters C．2.74 meters D．40 meters 58．According to the passage, players have to play to ________ points in an official table tennis game. A．11 B．15 C．21 D．22 59．What CANNOT we know about table tennis from the writer? A．The number of players to play it. B．The other name of it. C．Important things in practicing it. D．Problems in playing it. 60．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell people ways to keep healthy. B．To tell people ways to play table tennis well. C．To ask people to play table tennis often. D．To tell people the rules of a popular game. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了如何打好乒乓球及其规则。 56．词义猜测题。根据“Table tennis is also called ping-pong. It is an exciting sport. Usually there are two or four players playing in it.”可知，打比赛时，通常有两到四名球员在里面打球，由此推断此处指“乒乓球比赛”。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“The table should be 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide, and 0.76 meter high. ”可知，球桌的宽度是1.525米。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“But the official (官方的) rule is to play to 11 points. ”可知，官方的规则是打到11分。故选A。 59．推理判断题。从第一段里我们可以了解到玩这种运动的人数和这种运动的别称，从最后一段可知在练习时什么是重要的，因此可以排出A、B和C项。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to play table tennis well? ”以及下文的具体介绍，可知文章主要介绍了如何打好乒乓球。故选B。 D Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game. Next I’ll give you some examples. Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces (鞋带) in the same way before every game. She usually wears the same socks in all games. She also has lucky shoes and likes having a dress with her. Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game. When he wins a competition, he always bites the trophy (咬奖杯). The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games. He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player’s shirt can bring the player good luck. He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team. One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn’t have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him. 61．How many sports stars does the passage write about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 62．Which number may Fernando Torres like? A．3. B．4. C．11. D．22. 63．What won’t Kolo Touré do if he goes to another team? A．He won’t wear the same shorts. B．He won’t take many shirts. C．He won’t change his number. D．He won’t wear the same socks. 64．What CANNOT we know from the passage? A．What players do to bring them good luck. B．What Rafael Nadal does. C．Where Sebastian Vettel comes from. D．Which numbers Kolo Tour e likes. 65．What’s the passage mainly about? A．What the most popular way to bring players good luck is. B．Players have different ways to bring themselves good luck. C．How players win competitions by bringing something special. D．Why different players take different things to games. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个运动员为了给自己带来好运而做的事情。 61．细节理解题。根据“Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces (鞋带) in the same way before every game.”、“Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game.”、“The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games.”、“One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn’t have a special thing to do but he has lucky things.”可知，文章一共写了五个体育明星。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据“The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag.”可推知，费米诺·托雷斯可能喜欢数字“3”。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player’s shirt can bring the player good luck.”可知，如果科洛·图雷尔去另一支球队，他不会改变他的号码。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn’t have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him.”可知，文章没有提到塞巴斯蒂安·维特尔来自哪里。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game.”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么不同的运动员为了给自己带来好运而做的不同的事情。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. 66 Lots of people love team sports. These sports lovers enjoy being a member of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it. 67 For example, it takes lots of team work to win a basketball game. At the same time, following the rules also helps people enjoy a game. Team sports also teach people that losing is not the end of the world. 68 Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous. Luckily, most of them don’t just give up. They find other ways to exercise. 69 There are hundreds of free videos online (在线视频) showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise. In fact, playing team sports is great. 70 Sports can help you live a wonderful life! A．They also help people to keep healthy. B．But some people seldom do team sports. C．And doing sports by yourself is also fun. D．When playing, the key is to work with each other. E．For example, many people exercise in their houses. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍运动和游戏的益处，包括团队运动的优势以及一些人不参与团队运动的原因和其他锻炼方式，强调运动使生活更精彩。 66．根据“Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills.”可知，设空处应是进一步说明运动的好处，即运动有助于保持健康。选项A“它们也帮助人们保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据“These sports lovers enjoy being a member of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it.”以及“For example, it takes lots of team work to win a basketball game.”可知，设空处应是强调团队合作的重要性。选项D“当比赛时，关键是要相互合作。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据“Maybe they' re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous.”可知，设空处应是说明有些人很少参加团队运动。选项B“但是有些人很少做团队运动。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“They find other ways to exercise.”以及“There are hundreds of free videos online (在线视频) showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise.”可知，设空处应是说明独自运动也很有趣。选项C“并且自己做运动也很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据“They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise.”可知，设空处应是举例说明人们在家运动的情况。选项E“例如，很多人在他们的房子里锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想知道谁将要在音乐会上跳舞，可以这样问： ? 【答案】Who is going to/will dance at the concert 【详解】根据题目要求可知，此处应该表达“谁将要在音乐会上跳舞？”，此句为特殊疑问句，用who引导；将来时构成be going to do/will do；“跳舞”为dance；“在音乐会上”为at the concert。故填Who is going to/will dance at the concert。 72．你想让Bob把自行车借给你，可以这样问： Can you 【答案】lend me your bike/lend your bike to me? 【详解】根据题目要求，此处表示“你可以把自行车借给我吗？”“把某物借给某人”为lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.，lend后加双宾语。故填lend me your bike/lend your bike to me？ 73．你想称赞这只猫非常可爱，可以这样说： What ! 【答案】a cute cat (it is) 【详解】可以说“多么可爱的猫啊！”，根据题干可知考查what引导的感叹句。其结构为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)！“可爱的猫”译为“a cute cat”。故填a cute cat (it is)。 74．你想告诉你的朋友乡村音乐不是你的最爱，可以这样说： 【答案】Country music is not my favorite. 【详解】可以这样说：“乡村音乐不是我的最爱。”country music“乡村音乐”；is not“不是”；my favorite“我的最爱”。故填Country music is not my favorite. 75．你想告诉你的朋友你过去喜欢拉小提琴，可以这样说： 【答案】I used to enjoy/like/love playing the violin. 【详解】可以这样说：“我过去喜欢拉小提琴。”I“我”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”； enjoy/like/love doing sth“喜欢做某事”；play the violin“小提琴”。故填I used to enjoy/like/love playing the violin. VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．how, carefully, study           77．can, at the age of              78．give, lesson                  79．used to, free                 80．can,play                     【答案】76．How carefully the boy studies/is studying! 77．At the age of eight, the girl/she could ride a bike. /The girl/She could ride a bike at the age of eight. 78．The teacher/She is giving her students an English lesson. /The teacher/She is giving an English lesson to her students. 79．Peter used to go swimming in his free time. 80．The boy/He can play the drums well. /The boy/He can play the/a drum well. 【解析】76．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个男孩学习得多么认真啊！”时态是一般现在时或现在进行时。本句是感叹句，符合结构：How+副词（carefully）+主语（the boy）+谓语（studies/is studying）。故填How carefully the boy studies/is studying! 77．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她八岁时就会骑自行车了。”时态是一般过去时。at the age of eight作状语，可以放句首，用逗号隔开，也可以放句末；the girl/she作主语；could ride作谓语； a bike作宾语。故填At the age of eight, the girl/she could ride a bike. /The girl/She could ride a bike at the age of eight. 78．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“老师/她正在给学生上英语课，”时态是现在进行时。the teacher/she作主语；give sb sth=give sth to sb“给某人某物”；an English lesson作直接宾语；her students作间接宾语。句子是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is，give用现在分词形式。故填The teacher/She is giving her students an English lesson. /The teacher/She is giving an English lesson to her students. 79．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“彼得过去常在空闲时间去游泳。”时态是一般过去时。Peter作主语；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；go swimming“游泳”；in his free time作状语。故填Peter used to go swimming in his free time. 80．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个男孩/他打鼓打得很好。”时态是一般现在时。the boy/he作主语；can play作谓语；the drums/a drum作宾语；well作状语。故填The boy/He can play the drums well./The boy/He can play the/a drum well. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at 81 (some) of these places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm. 82 (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot 83 (rich). When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 84 food and drinks. But when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people don’t want 85 (spend) money anymore. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew 86 (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 87 (quick). Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are 88 (relax). And 89 (listen) to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be 90 (care). It might change the way you behave. 【答案】 81．any 82．Scientists 83．richer 84．on 85．to spend 86．their 87．more quickly 88．relaxed 89．listening 90．careful 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。 81．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。 82．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。 83．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。 84．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。 85．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to spend。 86．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。 87．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。 88．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。 89．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。 90．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way you behave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．依照下列问句，以 “My Hobbies” 为题写一篇60词左右的短文。 1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them? 2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Hobbies Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike for exercise and read books for knowledge. I kept cats and dogs, because I thought pets were very friendly and lovely. But now, I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship. I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I am fond of swimming. I am interested in climbing hills in autumn. I like making snowmen best in winter. They all bring me a lot of fun. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇命题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：以 “My Hobbies” 为题，根据所给提示介绍自己过去的爱好及原因和现在的爱好及原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题。用一句话引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，介绍自己过去的爱好及原因；其次，介绍自己现在的爱好及原因； 第三步，总结。爱好能给我带来乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②be fond of doing喜欢做某事 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I kept cats and dogs, because I thought pets were very friendly and lovely.（“because”引导原因状语从句） ②I used to ride a bike for exercise and read books for knowledge.（and连接并列谓语） 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Our hobbies（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．When did the big fire happen? A．Last night. B．Last week. C．Last month. 7．What animals are on the stamps? A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas. 8．What’s the matter with the man? A．He has a backache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache. 9．What sport is Tony going to take part in? A．The 800-meter race. B．The 400-meter race. C．The 200-meter race. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．Who likes to live in the countryside? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Mary. 11．What does Jim think of the city life? A．It is more beautiful. B．It is more exciting. C．The air is fresher there. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12．What does the boy usually do in his free time? A．He goes running. B．He goes swimming. C．He goes walking. 13．How long does the girl take a walk every day? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 15．Which sport does Mr. Green like best? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Boating. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Name What activity How often Jane 16 every day Tina running before 17 Sally dancing every 18 and Friday Mike playing 19 every weekend Peter swimming 20 a week II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．The Internet has become part of people’s ________ life. A．every day B．everyday C．someday 22．Collecting things helps us learn ________ about people, history and so on. A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of 23．I used to ________ English Weekly, but now I prefer English Post. A．liked B．like C．liking 24．Zhao Yang is ________ in playing soccer. He thinks it is ________. A．interested ; interested B．interested ; interesting C．interesting; interesting 25．—What do you love doing? —I love singing but ________. A．like to dance B．like dancing C．hate dancing 26．We can ________ these pictures to the pieces of paper in the book with glue. A．stick B．throw C．put 27．Bob and I are good friends, and we ________ interests with each other. A．like B．take C．share 28．—Flying kites must be great ________. Can I go with you? —Sure, go ahead. A．fun B．funny C．good 29．—Let’s go for a picnic on the hill tomorrow. —That ________ wonderful! A．hears B．sounds C．looks 30．Let’s look at Jim’s model plane ________. It’s wonderful! A．collect B．collects C．collection 31．She is fond of ________. She cooks for her family every day. A．cook B．cooking C．to cook 32．She looks a little ________, but all of us like her. A．ugly B．nice C．beautiful 33．I need a pair of ________ to cut out this newspaper article. A．knife B．scissors C．glasses 34．The kind man always ________ the poor ________ food and clothes. A．provide; with B．provides; with C．provide; for 35．— How many pieces of paper do you need? — Two pieces of paper ________ needed. A．was B．is C．are III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. 36 can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new 37 . Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is 38 . When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) 39 his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young 40 now. Liu Tao is very lucky 41 his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing 42 only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is 43 in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we 44 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things 45 in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 36．A．Hobbies B．Habits C．Life 37．A．friends B．skills C．languages (语言) 38．A．fishing B．writing C．reading 39．A．show B．hate C．like 40．A．writer B．scientist C．reader 41．A．because B．when C．however 42．A．for B．as C．with 43．A．interest B．interests C．interested 44．A．shouldn’t B．can C．should 45．A．to do B．doing C．to make IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Beijing Opera City Time: Summer season (June 1st-September 30th): 8:30 a. m. -6:00 p. m. every day Winter season (October 1st-May 31): 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. every day The City closed dates: The following dates: the 1st and 2nd days of January Bad weather: Before getting here, we advise you to make sure if the City is open on the Internet. In bad weather, the city may be closed for safety reasons (原因). Price: Adult (成年人) ticket: ￥50  Child ticket: ￥30 Family ticket: ￥110 (2 adults & 1 child between 6-14 years old) ◆Free for children under 6 years old Booking: Buy tickets at the gate of the opera theater. You can also book the tickets on the Internet or by phone. 46．What time can you choose to visit the City in summer holiday? A．2:00 p. m. on February 19th. B．8:00 a. m. on July 5th. C．9:00 a. m. on August 15th. D．8:30 a. m. on October 4th. 47．The City may be closed when ________. A．the weather is bad. B．there are no visitors. C．the road is busy. D．there is no ticket left. 48．How much should two adults with a 15-year-old child pay for visiting the City? A．￥80 B．￥100 C．￥110 D．Y130 49．Where can you book tickets if you want to go there? ①In the opera theater ②At the school gate ③On the Internet ④On the phone A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 50．From the article, we can know that ________. A．the City is closed for only 2 days during a year. B．a 5-year-old child can visit the City for free. C．the City is open for 6 hours every day in winter. D．we can know more by sending a letter to the City. B When I was in the middle school, I was afraid to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in an English class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” He said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches (演讲). Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card-board folded in half, wrote their names in bold (粗体) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the card-board on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who had many chances. When your answer was to their surprise, they may give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 51．What do most of my classmates do when the teacher asked questions? A．Closed their eyes. B．Shook their heads. C．Raise their hands. D．Lowered their heads. 52．What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A．Read loudly. B．Listen carefully. C．Be active. D．Give speeches. 53．How did Mr. Black encourage (鼓励) the students to answer his questions? A．By telling a story to the students. B．By giving the students a speech. C．By inviting famous people to his class. D．By giving a cardboard to every student. 54．Which is the right way for the students to show their names in speeches? A． B． C． D． 55．What can we learn from this passage? A．Doing as others do is necessary. B．Being active in class is interesting. C．Answering questions bravely is easy. D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances. C Table tennis is also called ping-pong. It is an exciting sport. Usually there are two or four players playing in it. Do you know how to play table tennis well? Find someone to play with. You may want to begin by playing with someone about your skill level (水平) or a little better than you. This way, you can have fun learning how to play well. You can play one-on-one. There are orange or white balls for you to play or practice with. The diameter (直径) of the ball is 40 mm. The table should be 2.74 meters long, 1.525 meters wide, and 0.76 meter high. Know how to hold the bat. It’s important to hold it loosely to let your wrist (手腕) move freely. Know about rules to win the game. Many people like to play to 21 points or 15 points. It is fine for free play. But the official (官方的) rule is to play to 11 points. If a player wants to win, he or she must be ahead (领先) by two points. In sanctioned competition (认可的比赛), if players or teams win three out of five games, they can win in the competition. The players have to change sides after each game, and they also change sides in the fifth game when one player or team scores five points. Practice again and again. You can become a pretty good ping-pong player quickly with more practice. When you practice, there are some important things. You should keep your eyes on the ball, get a feeling for the right timing and keep the ball low. 56．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．the table B．the player C．the table tennis game D．the ball 57．The table for playing table tennis games should be ________ wide. A．0.76 meter B．1.525 meters C．2.74 meters D．40 meters 58．According to the passage, players have to play to ________ points in an official table tennis game. A．11 B．15 C．21 D．22 59．What CANNOT we know about table tennis from the writer? A．The number of players to play it. B．The other name of it. C．Important things in practicing it. D．Problems in playing it. 60．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell people ways to keep healthy. B．To tell people ways to play table tennis well. C．To ask people to play table tennis often. D．To tell people the rules of a popular game. D Many sports stars believe something can bring them good luck. Some of them like to wear their lucky clothes, some like special numbers and some do special things for good luck on the day of an important game. Next I’ll give you some examples. Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shoelaces (鞋带) in the same way before every game. She usually wears the same socks in all games. She also has lucky shoes and likes having a dress with her. Another tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts two water bottles in the same place next to the tennis field before every game. When he wins a competition, he always bites the trophy (咬奖杯). The Spanish football player, Fernando Torres, always has three shirts, three pairs of shorts and three pairs of shoes in his sports bag. Kolo Touré is always the last player going onto the football field before games. He believes that numbers like 11, 22 or 33 on a player’s shirt can bring the player good luck. He also thinks it is unlucky to change the numbers when he goes to another team. One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, doesn’t have a special thing to do but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (项链) and a little toy pig! They are surely special to him. 61．How many sports stars does the passage write about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 62．Which number may Fernando Torres like? A．3. B．4. C．11. D．22. 63．What won’t Kolo Touré do if he goes to another team? A．He won’t wear the same shorts. B．He won’t take many shirts. C．He won’t change his number. D．He won’t wear the same socks. 64．What CANNOT we know from the passage? A．What players do to bring them good luck. B．What Rafael Nadal does. C．Where Sebastian Vettel comes from. D．Which numbers Kolo Tour e likes. 65．What’s the passage mainly about? A．What the most popular way to bring players good luck is. B．Players have different ways to bring themselves good luck. C．How players win competitions by bringing something special. D．Why different players take different things to games. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. 66 Lots of people love team sports. These sports lovers enjoy being a member of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it. 67 For example, it takes lots of team work to win a basketball game. At the same time, following the rules also helps people enjoy a game. Team sports also teach people that losing is not the end of the world. 68 Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous. Luckily, most of them don’t just give up. They find other ways to exercise. 69 There are hundreds of free videos online (在线视频) showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise. In fact, playing team sports is great. 70 Sports can help you live a wonderful life! A．They also help people to keep healthy. B．But some people seldom do team sports. C．And doing sports by yourself is also fun. D．When playing, the key is to work with each other. E．For example, many people exercise in their houses. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想知道谁将要在音乐会上跳舞，可以这样问： ? 72．你想让Bob把自行车借给你，可以这样问： Can you 73．你想称赞这只猫非常可爱，可以这样说： What ! 74．你想告诉你的朋友乡村音乐不是你的最爱，可以这样说： 75．你想告诉你的朋友你过去喜欢拉小提琴，可以这样说： VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．how, carefully, study           77．can, at the age of              78．give, lesson                  79．used to, free                 80．can,play                     VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at 81 (some) of these places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on farm. 82 (scientist) believe that music influences the way people behave. According to them, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people feel a lot 83 (rich). When restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money 84 food and drinks. But when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people don’t want 85 (spend) money anymore. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew 86 (they) food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 87 (quick). Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉的). It is true that people learn better when they are 88 (relax). And 89 (listen) to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be 90 (care). It might change the way you behave. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．依照下列问句，以 “My Hobbies” 为题写一篇60词左右的短文。 1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them? 2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null