精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市部分学校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024－2025学年度上学期联考教学质量测查 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力部分(共计20分) 一、听句子,选答语(每小题1分,共5分) 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. I have a good lifestyle . C. I don’t know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like junk food. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I think so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two months. B. For three hours. C. Once a month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Do my homework. C. Play basketball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. After class. C. In the playground. 二、短对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mark usually do on weekends? A. He usually goes shopping. B. He usually goes cycling. C. He usually goes fishing. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny often do on Sundays? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lily help with housework? A. One a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Does Lucy like junk food? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, a little. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl like to read? A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 三、长对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个问题,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who drinks milk every day? A. Bill’s brother. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill. 12. When does Bill drink coffee? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Claire go to the dance club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who doesn’t like to play the piano? A. Claire. B. The boy. C. Becky. 15. When did Becky go to the piano club last week? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 四、短文理解(每小题1分,共5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Li Wei? A. He is fifty years old. B. He is fifteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. 17. What was Li Wei like when he was in primary school? A. He was quiet. B. He was outgoing. C. He was tall and thin. 18. Who helped Li Wei change a lot? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. The doctor. 19. How often does Li Wei exercise now? A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. 20. What help(s) Li Wei get better grades than before? A. Drinking milk every day. B. Eating more vegetables. C. Exercise and good eating habits. 第二部分 知识运用 (共计10分) 二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 22. Last Sunday, we didn’t go climbing ________ the rain. A because B. because of C. if D. unless 23. He decided ________ a letter to his aunt in Beijing. A. writes B. to write C. writing D. write 24. Tom thinks he is ________, but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself. A. enough old B. old enough C. tall enough D. enough tall 25. —Will you buy the white watch or the red one? —I’ll take ________ for my sister. A. both B. all C. none 26. —Why do you come here? —Because I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important 27. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning ________. A important B. enjoyable C. difficult 28. —Jeff is shy, so it’s difficult for him ________ friends. —He should try to change. A. made B. makes C. to make 29. Lily studies ________, so she ________ fails the exams. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hardly 30. —________ does your father allow you to use the Internet? —Only once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much 第三部分 完形填空 (共计10分) 三.完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 Ted is my brother. He had a ____31____ lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever ____32____ up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games ____33____ doing his homework. He didn’t like drinking milk and he ate a lot of ____34____ every day. Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital ____35____. Then he knew that he must ____36____ himself well. Now Ted ____37____ early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games ____38____ Saturdays or Sundays. He has good ____39____ habits, too. He drinks milk every day. _____40_____ he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy. 31. A. good B. healthy C. bad D. fine 32. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 33. A. before B. or C. and D. but 34. A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables D. rice 35. A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D. twice a week 36. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 37. A. exercises B. gets up C. sleeps D. goes to bed 38. A. in B. on C. at D. for 39. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 40. A. And B. But C. Although D. Because 第四部分 阅读理解 (共计50分) 五.阅读理解(每小题2分)。 A Come to Austria (奥地利)! Soil is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local (当地的) family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole (整个的) village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures (温度) in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market (水上市场) just outside the city. There you’ll find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. You can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget to wear your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon! Visit Hawaii (夏威夷)! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy (铺满沙子的) beaches in the south and west, and land, mountains and forests in the north. But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island. Daytime temperature there is usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 41. You can enjoy the view (风景) of Soil from the Hotel Post. 42. Austria’s and Hawaii’s weather is similar in the daytime. 43. If you want to visit both beaches and mountains, you can go to Bangkok. 44. The Hotel Post in Austria is clean but the price is high. 45. You can read this passage on the part of travel in a newspaper. B Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet. Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular? First it provides lots of advantages (优势). There are many goods (商品) on the Internet. People can find anything they want. The price (价格) on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store. People can save some money. Second, more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. People don’t need to go to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time. But, a coin has two sides. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. Maybe shopping online makes people boring. So some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety (安全) of shopping online. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Many people are interested in ______ online. A. watching TV B. reading C. studying D. shopping 47. From the first paragraph, we know ______. A. no one likes buying things online B. more and more people don’t like shopping through the Internet C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular D. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet 48. People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ______. A. save their money and time B. help them make a lot of money C. be very easy D. help them save time 49. Some people don’t like shopping online because they______. A. have to pay (支付) more money B. must send their money first online C. don’t have enough time D. are worried about the safety 50 What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. People Like Going Shopping B. Shopping Online C. How do People Shop? D. People don’t Like Shopping Online C Mark Linda Tina Sue Exercising Twice a week Twice a week Never Every day Drinking milk Never Twice a day Every morning Three times a day Eating fruit and vegetables Twice a day Every day Once a week Every day Eating junk food Once a day Twice a week Four times a week Never Sleeping Seven hours a day Six hours a day Four hours a day Eight hours a day 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. _________drinks milk twice a day. A. Mark B. Linda C. Sue D. Tina 52. _________and _________eat fruit and vegetables every day. A. Mark；Tina B. Sue；Mark C. Sue；Linda D. Tina；Linda 53. _________never eats junk food and_________ sleeps seven hours a day. A. Sue；Mark B. Mark；Tina C. Sue；Tina D. Linda；Mark 54. Mark and Linda_________ twice a week. A. drink milk B. eat junk food C. exercise D. eat vegetables 55. How often does Mark drink milk? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. D. Never. D Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. ____56____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____57____ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ____58____ Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. ____59____ Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ____60____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. B. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. C Here are five good eating habits for you. D. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. E. Drink enough water. E Nowadays, bicycles are very popular all over the world. In some places, people use bicycles to go to work. Some people ride their bicycles for exercise. But do you know who invented (发明) the first bicycle? Some people think Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was the inventor of the bicycle. But in fact, he only drew some pictures for bicycles. So he was the first to have the idea of the bicycle. In 1791, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it was very difficult to move. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat was more comfortable. Riding in the forest took only one hour but three hours on foot at that time. But these bicycles still had no brakes (刹车), and people often fell down. It took another 45 years for the bicycle to become popular again. Over 150 years later, bicycle riding is even more popular than before. There are many bicycles in the world today. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 61. How old was Leonardo da Vinci when he died (去世)? ________________ 62. Who had the idea of the bicycle first? ________________ 63. When was the first bicycle invented? ________________ 64. Why did people often fall down at that time? ________________ 65. Is bicycle riding even more popular than before? ________________ 第五部分语言知识运用(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 ourselves; decided; took; men; vacation; beautiful; got; really; more; week; happy My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. My parents and I ____66____ a great vacation in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a ____67____ city with many nice beaches. So in summer, many people like going there on ____68____. On the first day, we ____69____ to go to the famous (著名的) beach—Laohutan. We didn’t like being with too many people, so we ____70____ up very early in the morning. When we got there, only a few people were there. We were very ____71____. We walked along the beach, played with the sand (沙子) on the beach and swam in the sea. The water was ____72____ cool. We really had a great time. At about 11 o’clock, more and ____73____ people came to the beach. There were lots of people swimming in the sea. Then my father and I went to play beach volleyball. Two young ____74____ watched us and then joined us. We enjoyed _____75_____! It is an unforgettable experience. And I’d like to travel there again. 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you go to a dentist for teeth cleaning? The answer ____76____ the question may be “No”. It’s necessary to have ____77____ (health) teeth. They can help you speak ____78____ (nice) and make you look good. ____79____ many children don’t protect (保护) their teeth. They have a toothache (牙痛) sometimes. Their bad teeth even make other health problems. Want to have good teeth? Follow these ____80____ (point). It’s not right to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth bad slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just ____81____ front ones. Take your time while you are ____82____ (brush). Spend at ____83____ (less) three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft (柔软的) and use a new one every three months. Ask the dentist to check (检查) your teeth once a year. Also, you must have good ____84____ (eat) habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink water. If you want to have healthy teeth, you’d better make ____85____ (you) do these. 第六部分根据要求,完成写作。(10分) 86. 一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请你写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容： 内容提示： (1)去了哪里，和谁一起； (2)去了多久，每天都有些什么活动； (3)天气怎样，最喜欢的美食； (4)你的感受。 写作要求： (1)日记的格式要正确； (2)语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确，适当发挥； (3)文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称； (4)不少于80词。 Sunday, August 18th _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull 2024－2025学年度上学期联考教学质量测查 八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力部分(共计20分) 一、听句子,选答语(每小题1分,共5分) 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. I have a good lifestyle . C. I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do on weekends, Mary? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like junk food. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you often eat junk food? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two months. B. For three hours. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play sports? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Do my homework. C. Play basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What sports do you often do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. After class. C. In the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When do you play games? 二、短对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读一遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mark usually do on weekends? A. He usually goes shopping. B. He usually goes cycling. C. He usually goes fishing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What does Mark usually do on weekends? B: He usually goes shopping. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny often do on Sundays? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, what do you often do on sundays? B: I often go swimming. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lily help with housework? A. One a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, how often do you help with housework? B: Twice a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Does Lucy like junk food? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, a little. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, do you want to have a hamburger? B: No I don’t like junk food. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl like to read? A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often read books? B: No, I often read newspapers. 三、长对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个问题,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who drinks milk every day? A. Bill’s brother. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill. 12. When does Bill drink coffee? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, do you drink milk every day? B: No, I don’t like milk, but my sister drinks it every morning. I like coffee. A: How often do you drink it? B: I drink it every evening because I have a lot of homework to do. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Claire go to the dance club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 14. Who doesn’t like to play the piano? A. Claire. B. The boy. C. Becky. 15. When did Becky go to the piano club last week? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Claire. How often do you go to the dance club? B: I go there twice a week. A: How about the piano club? B: I don’t like the piano, but my cousin Becky likes it very much. She goes there once a week. A: I can also play the piano. Maybe I can go to the club together with your sister. B: That’s great A: When does she go there? B: She usually goes there on Thursday but she went there on Saturday last week. 四、短文理解(每小题1分,共5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Li Wei? A. He is fifty years old. B. He is fifteen years old. C. He is fourteen years old. 17. What was Li Wei like when he was in primary school? A. He was quiet. B. He was outgoing. C. He was tall and thin. 18. Who helped Li Wei change a lot? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. The doctor. 19. How often does Li Wei exercise now? A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. 20. What help(s) Li Wei get better grades than before? A. Drinking milk every day. B. Eating more vegetables. C. Exercise and good eating habits. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Wei. I am a boy. I’m fifteen years old. I study at No. 3 middle school. Two years ago, I was very short and thin. I had an unhealthy lifestyle. I was very quiet when I was in primary school. I always stayed at home by myself. But the doctor told me to have a healthy lifestyle. I listen to the doctor’s advice. Now I get up early and go to bed early. I don’t eat junk food often, but eat more vegetables and drink more water and milk every day. I exercise once a day and have a healthy diet. I’m more athletic and I’m more outgoing than I was two years ago. Exercise and good eating habits helped me get better grades than before. 第二部分 知识运用 (共计10分) 二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. David has _____________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home and has nobody to play with. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在这个城市里没什么朋友，因此他经常待在家里，没有人一起玩。 考查不定代词词义辨析。a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“he often stays at home and has nobody to play with”可知，他几乎没有朋友。又因为friends为可数名词复数，因此用few修饰。故选B。 22. Last Sunday, we didn’t go climbing ________ the rain. A. because B. because of C. if D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天，因为下雨，我们没有去爬山。 考查介词短语。because因为；because of因为，后常加名词或名词短语；if如果；unless除非。前后是因果关系，且空后是名词，应用because of，故选B。 23. He decided ________ a letter to his aunt in Beijing. A. writes B. to write C. writing D. write 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他决定给他在北京的姑妈写封信。 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 24. Tom thinks he is ________, but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself. A. enough old B. old enough C. tall enough D. enough tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆认为他已经够大了，但他母亲仍然不让他独自旅行。 考查enough修饰形容词。tall高的；old老的。当enough 修饰形容词或副词时，enough放在形容词或副词后面，排除A/D选项；结合“but his mother still doesn’t let him travel by himself.”可知，此处指的是“足够大”，故选B。 25. —Will you buy the white watch or the red one? —I’ll take ________ for my sister. A. both B. all C. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买那块白色手表还是那块红色手表？ ——我要买两块都送给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及三者以上；none全无，指三者或三者以上人或事的全部否定。根据“Will you buy the white watch or the red one?”可知，此处提到了两块手表；再结合“I’ll take … for my sister.”可知，这里是指两块手表都要送给妹妹，应用both。故选A。 26. —Why do you come here? —Because I have ________ to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么来这里？——因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事；something一些事。根据“I have...to tell you”可知有一些事情要告诉你，肯定句中用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选C。 27. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning ________. A. important B. enjoyable C. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位好老师，她总是用游戏来使学习快乐。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的。根据“She always uses games to make learning ….”可知，使用游戏的目的是为了增加学习的愉悦性，因此选项B符合句意。故选B。 28. —Jeff is shy, so it’s difficult for him ________ friends. —He should try to change. A. made B. makes C. to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫很害羞，所以他很难交到朋友。 ——他应该试着改变。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it’s difficult for him …”可知，此处考查It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”，固定句型，因此这里应用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。 29. Lily studies ________, so she ________ fails the exams. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉学习努力，因此她几乎没有考试不及格过。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“Lily studies …, so she …fails the exams.”可知，第一空应用副词hard修饰动词studies，表示“学习努力”；第二空表达的是几乎不失败，应用副词hardly。故选B。 30. —________ does your father allow you to use the Internet? —Only once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲允许你多久使用一次互联网？——每周仅一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How long多久；How much什么价钱。根据“…does your father allow you to use the Internet?”及答语“Only once a week.”可知，此处询问的是使用频率，只有选项A符合句意。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空 (共计10分) 三.完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 Ted is my brother. He had a ____31____ lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever ____32____ up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games ____33____ doing his homework. He didn’t like drinking milk and he ate a lot of ____34____ every day. Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital ____35____. Then he knew that he must ____36____ himself well. Now Ted ____37____ early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games ____38____ Saturdays or Sundays. He has good ____39____ habits, too. He drinks milk every day. _____40_____ he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy. 31. A. good B. healthy C. bad D. fine 32. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 33. A. before B. or C. and D. but 34. A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetables D. rice 35. A. once a week B. two weeks ago C. for three weeks D. twice a week 36. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 37. A. exercises B. gets up C. sleeps D. goes to bed 38. A. in B. on C. at D. for 39. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 40. A. And B. But C. Although D. Because 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者哥哥Ted生活方式改变的故事。Ted之前的生活方式不健康，导致他生病住院；这次经历让他意识到需要好好照顾自己，于是他改变了生活习惯，开始早睡早起、运动、养成良好的饮食习惯，并减少了对垃圾食品的摄入；通过这些改变，Ted的健康状况得到了改善，这进一步证明了良好生活方式对保持健康的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：他以前的生活方式很糟糕。 good好的；healthy健康的；bad坏的，糟糕的；fine健康的。根据下文“After supper, he always played computer games”和“He didn’t like drinking milk”可知，他玩电脑游戏，不喝牛奶，说明他以前的生活习惯很糟糕。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，他几乎从不在早上七点以前起床。 get得到，动词原形；gets动词三单形式；got过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。根据上文“He had a…”以及下文“After supper, he always played…”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式got。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他总是在做作业前玩电脑游戏。 before在……以前；or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是。根据语境可知，本段主要叙述Ted不好的生活习惯，据此可以推断Ted是在做作业前玩游戏，用before。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他不喜欢喝牛奶，他每天吃很多垃圾食品。 fruit水果；junk food垃圾食品；vegetables蔬菜；rice米饭。根据语境可知，本段描述Ted不好的生活习惯，据此可以推断，他每天吃很多垃圾食品。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他不得不在医院住了三个星期。 once a week一周一次；two weeks ago两个星期以前；for three weeks三个星期；twice a week一周两次。根据“He had to be in hospital”可知，此处应用“for+时间段”表示住院持续的时间。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他知道他必须好好看看自己。 look after照顾，照看；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据上文“Then one day, he got ill.”可推断，生病后，他反思自己的行为，觉得要照顾好自己了。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：现在Ted每天早晨锻炼得很早。 exercises锻炼；gets up起床；sleeps睡觉；goes to bed上床睡觉。根据下文“Usually he runs before breakfast.”可知，此处是指他早起，然后去锻炼身体。选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他只在星期六或星期天玩电脑游戏。 in后接年、季节、月等时间；on后接具体的某一天，或某一天上午、下午或晚上；at后接具体的时刻；for后接时间段。根据空后“Saturdays or Sundays”可知，在星期几前应用介词on。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他也有良好的饮食习惯。 eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单形式；eating动名词或现在分词；ate过去式。eating habits“饮食习惯”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然他非常喜欢垃圾食品，但他一个星期只吃一次。 And和，而且；But但是；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句子是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共计50分) 五.阅读理解(每小题2分)。 A Come to Austria (奥地利)! Soil is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local (当地的) family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole (整个的) village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures (温度) in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market (水上市场) just outside the city. There you’ll find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. You can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget to wear your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon! Visit Hawaii (夏威夷)! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy (铺满沙子的) beaches in the south and west, and land, mountains and forests in the north. But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island. Daytime temperature there is usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 41. You can enjoy the view (风景) of Soil from the Hotel Post. 42. Austria’s and Hawaii’s weather is similar in the daytime. 43. If you want to visit both beaches and mountains, you can go to Bangkok. 44. The Hotel Post in Austria is clean but the price is high. 45. You can read this passage on the part of travel in a newspaper. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了奥地利、泰国的曼谷、夏威夷的考艾岛的气温等基本情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the hotel you can see the whole (整个的) village, the forest and the mountains.”可知，可以从Hotel Post欣赏到Soil的风景，句子表述正确。故填A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperatures (温度) in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.”和“Daytime temperature there is usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.”可知，奥地利和夏威夷的天气在白天是相似的，句子表述正确。故填A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can visit its long, sandy (铺满沙子的) beaches in the south and west, and land, mountains and forests in the north”可知，在考艾岛可以同时游览海滩和山脉，而不是曼谷，句子表述错误。故填B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the Hotel Post, opened by a local (当地的) family, is clean and not expensive.”可知，Hotel Post干净且价格不贵，句子表述错误。故填B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是旅游信息，所以可以在报纸的旅游版块看到，句子表述正确。故填A。 B Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet. Why is shopping online becoming more and more popular? First, it provides lots of advantages (优势). There are many goods (商品) on the Internet. People can find anything they want. The price (价格) on the Internet is usually cheaper than that in the store. People can save some money. Second, more and more people have their own computers and they join their computers with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. People don’t need to go to the shop themselves. They can save a lot of time. But, a coin has two sides. Customers (顾客) can only see the pictures of the goods on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. Maybe shopping online makes people boring. So some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety (安全) of shopping online. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 46. Many people are interested in ______ online. A. watching TV B. reading C. studying D. shopping 47. From the first paragraph, we know ______. A. no one likes buying things online B. more and more people don’t like shopping through the Internet C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular D. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet 48. People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can ______. A. save their money and time B. help them make a lot of money C. be very easy D. help them save time 49. Some people don’t like shopping online because they______. A. have to pay (支付) more money B. must send their money first online C. don’t have enough time D. are worried about the safety 50. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. People Like Going Shopping B. Shopping Online C. How do People Shop? D. People don’t Like Shopping Online 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网上购物已成为一种新的购物方式。很多人喜欢在网上购物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.”可知，很多人喜欢网上购物。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular”可知，网上购物越来越受欢迎，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can save some money.”及“They can save a lot of time.”可知，网上购物可以节省时间和金钱，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety (安全) of shopping online.”可知，一些人不喜欢网上购物，因为他们担心网上购物的安全，故选D。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Nowadays, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping. It is getting more and more popular. Many people like doing some shopping through Internet.”以及全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了网上购物。故选B。 C Mark Linda Tina Sue Exercising Twice a week Twice a week Never Every day Drinking milk Never Twice a day Every morning Three times a day Eating fruit and vegetables Twice a day Every day Once a week Every day Eating junk food Once a day Twice a week Four times a week Never Sleeping Seven hours a day Six hours a day Four hours a day Eight hours a day 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. _________drinks milk twice a day. A. Mark B. Linda C. Sue D. Tina 52. _________and _________eat fruit and vegetables every day. A. Mark；Tina B. Sue；Mark C. Sue；Linda D. Tina；Linda 53. _________never eats junk food and_________ sleeps seven hours a day. A. Sue；Mark B. Mark；Tina C. Sue；Tina D. Linda；Mark 54. Mark and Linda_________ twice a week. A. drink milk B. eat junk food C. exercise D. eat vegetables 55. How often does Mark drink milk? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. D. Never. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。表格中列举了Mark、Linda、Tina和Sue的日常活动和饮食。 【51题详解】 细节理解题，根据表格第三行中的信息可知Linda每天喝两次牛奶，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题，根据表格第四行中的信息可知Linda和Sue每天都吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题，根据表格第五行中的信息可知Sue从不吃垃圾食品；根据表格第六行中的信息可知Mark每天睡七小时，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题，根据表格第二行中的信息可知Mark和Linda每周锻炼两次，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题，根据表格第三行中的信息可知Mark从不喝牛奶。故选D。 D Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. ____56____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____57____ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ____58____ Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. ____59____ Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ____60____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. B. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. E. Drink enough water. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个健康的饮食习惯。 【56题详解】 根据下句“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”可知，如果遵循它们，将过上健康快乐的生活，因此此处应是提出建议，选项C“这里为您推荐五个良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据下文“Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.”可知，这一段的建议是多喝水，选项E“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据上句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处谈论的是吃早餐，选项D“吃完早餐后你会有更多的精力。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.”可知，这一段建议多吃水果和蔬菜，选项B“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据下句“Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.”可知，身体需要时间来消化大部分食物，因此此处应是建议不要太晚吃晚饭，选项A“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选A。 E Nowadays, bicycles are very popular all over the world. In some places, people use bicycles to go to work. Some people ride their bicycles for exercise. But do you know who invented (发明) the first bicycle? Some people think Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was the inventor of the bicycle. But in fact, he only drew some pictures for bicycles. So he was the first to have the idea of the bicycle. In 1791, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it was very difficult to move. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat was more comfortable. Riding in the forest took only one hour but three hours on foot at that time. But these bicycles still had no brakes (刹车), and people often fell down. It took another 45 years for the bicycle to become popular again. Over 150 years later, bicycle riding is even more popular than before. There are many bicycles in the world today. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 61. How old was Leonardo da Vinci when he died (去世)? ________________ 62. Who had the idea of the bicycle first? ________________ 63. When was the first bicycle invented? ________________ 64. Why did people often fall down at that time? ________________ 65. Is bicycle riding even more popular than before? ________________ 【答案】61. 67 years old. 62. Leonardo da Vinci. 63 In 1791. 64. Because they had no brakes. 65. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关自行车的历史及发展情况。 【61题详解】 根据“Some people think Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was the inventor of the bicycle.”可知，他67岁去世。故填67 years old. 【62题详解】 根据“But in fact, he only drew some pictures for bicycles. So he was the first to have the idea of the bicycle.”可知，是Leonardo da Vinci最先有了自行车的主意。故填Leonardo da Vinci. 【63题详解】 根据“In 1791, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle.”可知，首辆自行车发明于1791年。故填In 1791. 【64题详解】 根据“But these bicycles still had no brakes (刹车), and people often fell down.”可知，缺乏刹车导致人们经常摔倒。故填Because they had no brakes. 【65题详解】 根据“Over 150 years later, bicycle riding is even more popular than before. There are many bicycles in the world today.”可知，如今骑自行车比以前更受欢迎。故填Yes, it is. 第五部分语言知识运用(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 ourselves; decided; took; men; vacation; beautiful; got; really; more; week; happy My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. My parents and I ____66____ a great vacation in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a ____67____ city with many nice beaches. So in summer, many people like going there on ____68____. On the first day, we ____69____ to go to the famous (著名的) beach—Laohutan. We didn’t like being with too many people, so we ____70____ up very early in the morning. When we got there, only a few people were there. We were very ____71____. We walked along the beach, played with the sand (沙子) on the beach and swam in the sea. The water was ____72____ cool. We really had a great time. At about 11 o’clock, more and ____73____ people came to the beach. There were lots of people swimming in the sea. Then my father and I went to play beach volleyball. Two young ____74____ watched us and then joined us. We enjoyed _____75_____! It is an unforgettable experience. And I’d like to travel there again. 【答案】66. took 67. beautiful 68. vacation 69. decided 70. got 71. happy 72. really 73. more 74. men 75. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者李华和他的家人在大连度过的一个美好假期，特别是他们在老虎滩海滩上的愉快经历。 【66题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和父母在大连度过了一个愉快的假期。结合“a great vacation”和备选词汇可知，此处是指度过了一个愉快的假期；考查take a vacation“度假”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词take应用过去式took。故填took。 【67题详解】 句意：大连是一座美丽的城市，有许多优美的海滩。结合“many nice beaches”和备选词汇可知，有许多漂亮的海滩，说明大连是一座美丽的城市；考查beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“city”。故填beautiful。 【68题详解】 句意：所以，在夏天，很多人喜欢去那里度假。结合上文“My parents and I … a great vacation in Dalian last summer.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去大连度假；考查on vacation“度假”，介词短语。故填vacation。 【69题详解】 句意：第一天，我们决定去著名的海滩——老虎滩。结合“to go to the famous beach—Laohutan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指决定去老虎滩；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。故填decided。 【70题详解】 句意：我们不喜欢和太多人在一起，所以我们早上起得很早。结合上文“didn’t like being with too many people”和备选词汇可知，不喜欢与太多的人在一起，所以作者及家人早点起床去游玩；考查get up“起床”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式got。故填got。 【71题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴。结合上文“We didn’t like being with too many people,”和“When we got there, only a few people were there.”以及备选词汇可知，不喜欢与太多的人在一起，到达时，人不太多，所以作者及家人感到很开心；考查happy“快乐的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填happy。 【72题详解】 句意：海水真的很凉爽。结合下文“We really had a great time.”和备选词汇可知，作者及家人在海里游泳，玩的很开心，说明海水真的很凉爽；考查really“的确，真的”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“cool”。故填really。 【73题详解】 句意：大约十一点钟，越来越多的人来到海滩。结合下文“There were lots of people swimming in the sea.”和备选词汇可知，有很多人在海里游泳，说明11点以后来的游客越来越多；考查more and more people“越来越多的人”，固定搭配。故填more。 【74题详解】 句意：两个年轻人看着我们，然后加入我们。结合“Two young”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两个年轻人；考查man“男人”，可数名词，空前有基数词“Two”，此处应用其复数形式men。故填men。 【75题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心！结合下文“It is an unforgettable experience. And I’d like to travel there again.”和备选词汇可知，这是一个难忘的经历，而且作者还想再去那儿，说明作者他们玩的很开心；考查enjoy oneself“过得快乐”，动词短语；主语为“We”，这里反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you go to a dentist for teeth cleaning? The answer ____76____ the question may be “No” It’s necessary to have ____77____ (health) teeth. They can help you speak ____78____ (nice) and make you look good. ____79____ many children don’t protect (保护) their teeth. They have a toothache (牙痛) sometimes. Their bad teeth even make other health problems. Want to have good teeth? Follow these ____80____ (point). It’s not right to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth bad slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just ____81____ front ones. Take your time while you are ____82____ (brush). Spend at ____83____ (less) three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft (柔软的) and use a new one every three months. Ask the dentist to check (检查) your teeth once a year. Also, you must have good ____84____ (eat) habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink water. If you want to have healthy teeth, you’d better make ____85____ (you) do these. 【答案】76. to 77. healthy 78. nicely 79. But 80. points 81. the 82. brushing 83. least 84. eating 85. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持牙齿健康的建议。 【76题详解】 句意：这个问题的答案可能是“否”。根据“The answer…the question may be ‘No’.”可知，这个问题的答案，应用介词to“给”，表示问题对应的答案。故填to。 【77题详解】 句意：拥有健康的牙齿是必要的。根据“It’s necessary to have…(health) teeth.”可知，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词teeth。故填healthy。 【78题详解】 句意：他们可以帮助你说得好听，让你看起来不错。根据“They can help you speak…(nice) and make you look good.”可知，此处应用副词nicely“不错地”修饰动词speak。故填nicely。 【79题详解】 句意：但许多孩子并没有保护他们的牙齿。根据“…many children don’t protect (保护) their teeth.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接，且位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【80题详解】 句意：遵循这些要点。根据“Follow these…(point).”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填points。 【81题详解】 句意：而且你应该刷所有的牙齿，而不仅仅是前牙。根据“And you should brush all of your teeth, not just…front ones.”可知，此处特指前牙，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【82题详解】 句意：刷牙时要慢慢来。根据“Take your time while you are…(brush).”可知，此处时态现在进行时，应用动词现在分词形式。故填brushing。 【83题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。根据“Spend at…(less) three minutes each time you brush.”可知，此处为固定短语at least，表示“至少”。故填least。 【84题详解】 句意：另外，你必须有良好的饮食习惯。根据“Also, you must have good…(eat) habits.”可知，此处应用动词eat的形容词形式eating修饰名词habits。故填eating。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你想拥有健康的牙齿，你最好让自己做到这些。根据“If you want to have healthy teeth, you’d better make…(you) do these.”可知，让自己做到这些，此处应用反身代词表示自己，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 第六部分根据要求,完成写作。(10分) 86. 一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请你写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容： 内容提示： (1)去了哪里，和谁一起； (2)去了多久，每天都有些什么活动； (3)天气怎样，最喜欢的美食； (4)你的感受。 写作要求： (1)日记的格式要正确； (2)语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确，适当发挥； (3)文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称； (4)不少于80词。 Sunday, August 18th _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday, August 18th Last week, my family and I visited Hangzhou. We traveled by train and stayed there for three days. The weather was pleasant and sunny, perfect for exploring. On the first day, we visited the scenic West Lake, where we took a boat ride. The next day, we explored the Lingyin Temple, which was both serene and enlightening. On the final day, we walked through the bustling streets of the city and enjoyed the local food. My favorite was the Hangzhou-style Dongpo Pork, which was delicious. This trip was memorable, and I felt it deepened my appreciation for history and culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍和父母去了杭州旅行； 第二步，接着具体阐述在杭州看了哪些风景，吃了哪些美食； 第三步，最后书写结语，表达旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①serene and enlightening宁静而富有启发性 ②walk through走过 ③Last week上周 [高分句型] ①On the first day, we visited the scenic West Lake, where we took a boat ride. (where引导的定语从句) ②The next day, we explored the Lingyin Temple, which was both serene and enlightening. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnull