精品解析：湖南省常德市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年下学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语 考号__________姓名__________ 考生注意： 1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2. 请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本试题卷共8页，三大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of shows does the man like? A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows. 2. Where does the boy usually watch movies? A In the cinema. B. At home. C. In the school. 3. Why does the man watch the news program? A. To have fun. B. To learn about the world. C. To write reports. 4. What is Tom like? A. He’s quiet. B. He’s hard- working. C. He’s outgoing. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to go to the restaurant. B. He doesn’t want to eat out with the girl. C. The dishes in the restaurant are expensive. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Tim think of his weekend? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 7. How long does it take to drive to the strawberry farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 9. What do they plan to do on Friday? A. Have a dance class. B. Visit their friends. C. Watch a movie. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jack like? A. He’s fun. B. He’s serious. C. He’s outgoing. 11. Why does Dan like to be with Jack? A. They have same hobbies（兴趣爱好）. B. Jack can help him with singing. C. Jack is a good listener. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does the man like to do in the evening? A. Watch movies. B. Play cards. C. Talk with friends. 13. What does the man think of talk shows? A. Successful. B. Educational. C. Creative. 14. How often does the man watch talent shows? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 16. When will the film start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 17. What is the man going to do? A. Buy some food. B. Cook supper. C. Make a call. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What do Maria and Alice love? A Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Music shows. 19. What does Alice often help Maria with? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 20. What does Alice want to tell us? A. Everyone needs a friend. B. Friends can be different. C. Friends in need are friends indeed （患难见真情）. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sept.30th—Oct.7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake (烘焙) Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery (面包店). Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) 1. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Oct.30th. B. Sept.7th. C. Oct.3rd. 2. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Yang’s Sushi B. At Munich Restaurant. C. At Lily Bake 3. Mr. Lee got some cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A. B. C. B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’ re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in (信任) each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 4. How old is the writer? A. Fifteen years old. B. Sixteen years old. C. Seventeen years old. 5. According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT TRUE about Gina? A. Gina is taller than me. B. Gina isn’t a music lover. C. Gina does well in studies. 6. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A. lucky B. shy C. outgoing 7. In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A. She is excellent. B. She is funny. C. She is very slow. C Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro (流氓兔): He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always makes fun on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he’s still a child. 8. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be ________ at least. A. clever B. naughty C. sweet 9. What does the underlined word “sarcastic” may mean in Chinese? A. 淘气的 B. 犀利的 C. 可爱的 10. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ________. A. Mashimaro B. Garfield. C. Hello Kitty 11. According to the passage (根据短文), people love cartoon animals because ________. A. they are the animals that often make people laugh B. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas C. their personalities (性格) are like the people around them D When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went to dig up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden. We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil (土壤). Maybe it was still too cold to plant anything. To me, it looked much too untidy. I decided to fill those holes back and dig new ones. Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive (存活). I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well! 12. When the writer first arrived at her new house, she ________. A. had a large flower garden B. dug up the grass in her yard C. wanted a garden with vegetables 13. Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back? A. Because the garden looked untidy. B. Because she listened to her sister. C. Because the water was too cold. 14. Which one is their order (顺序) of building the garden according to the passage? a. We built the fence and painted it. b. We collected much others’ advice. c. We prepared the plants that we wanted. d. We decided on the place of the garden. e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil. A. b-d-a-c-e B. d-b-a-e-c C. d-e-c-a-b 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Why was the writer thankful to her sister? B. What did the family plant in their garden? C. How did the family make their dream garden? 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. ___16___ When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up (成长) means understanding (理解，明白) what you can do and what can offer (提供) to the world. ___17___ But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. ___18___ Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. ___19___ In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. ___20___ A. And they feel just the same as you! B. When you are young, you don’t see that. C. And you can make your dream come true. D. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. E. Write down some things that you like about them. 第三部分 综合技能 （共四节，满分50分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16-year-old Hansel Enmanuel is a high school student. ___21___ most of his schoolmates, Hansel has just one arm. But this doesn’t stop him from following his dream of ___22___ a basketball player. Hensel lost his left arm in an accident (事故) at the age of six. It was a(n) ___23___ thing for a young child. However, Hansel ___24___ to see the accident as a life lesson. He faces up to life with smiles and works hard for his dream. ___25___ it is difficult for him, Hansel never gives up. He ___26___ practicing every day and now he’s very good at playing basketball. These days Hansel is getting much ___27___ to his dream. The videos of his basketball practice are ___28___ online. He has over 265,000 followers and his story ___29___ the hearts of people around the world. Also, Hansel’s ___30___ for the sports helps him get a scholarship (奖学金) to play basketball for Life Christian Academy in Florida, the USA. Hansel is very happy about that. He hopes to be the best basketball player he can be and to make his family proud (自豪的). 21. A. Similar to B. Different from C. Famous as 22. A. becoming B. winning C. acting 23. A. surprising B. unlucky C. simple 24. A. planned B. happened C. chose 25. A. Because B. Although C. If 26. A. keeps B. plan C. minds 27. A. stronger B. faster C. closer 28. A. meaningless B. popular C. creative 29 A. breaks B. loses C. touches 30. A. talent B. role C. prize 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life sometimes is not easy for students. Li Yang, ___31___ 11-year-old boy from Shandong Province, is studying in a boarding school (寄宿学校) now. His father ___32___ (die) three years ago, and he lived with his mom in the country. To give Li Yang a good education (教育), the mother took ___33___ (he) to the boarding school. However, the teacher told the mother that Li Yang wanted ___34___ (leave) the school one year later. The boy ___35___ (hard) joined in activities at school. What was worse (更糟糕的是), he wasn’t friendly to others and always made trouble (麻烦). Li Yang also disliked studying and didn’t do well ___36___ his lessons. He felt ___37___ (boring) every day. The mother worried so much that she took a train and then a bus to the school. She had a long talk with her son. After that, Li Yang knew that his mom loved him so much and that he should try to do everything ___38___ (well) than before. From then on, he changed a lot. Now, he is one of the top ten ___39___ (student) in his class. “I want to be the pride (骄傲) of my mom ___40___ now I make it!” Li Yang says. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave (勇敢的) thing. In this term, we had a new subject—physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (物理科代表), I put up my hand and got the role. 4. 但是这并不像我想的那么容易。 At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake (错误).” Then I found that, it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed (改变) how I spoke. “Excuse me, could you please finish your homework?” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. 5. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up (成长) like a little tree day by day! 根据短文内容，回答下面三个小题。 41. When did Sally have the new subject physics? ______________________________________________ 42. Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? ______________________________________________ 43. Did Sally’s classmates hand in their homework in the end? ______________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 44. ______________________________________________ 45. ______________________________________________ 第四节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你是来自于英国的Linda，现在在湖南学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友Li Hua。 内容包括： 1. Li Hua比我文静，头发比我长，她对我很友善，常常帮助我学汉语。 2. 我们俩都喜欢打篮球，她比我打得好，我们至少一周打两次 3. 上周末，天气晴朗，上午我们去爬山了。晚上，我们去看了电影《花木兰》。我对这部电影的感受是…… 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点符号等； 2. 70词左右，可适当增加细节和要点，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Hunan. Here I make a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语 考号__________姓名__________ 考生注意： 1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。 2. 请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本试题卷共8页，三大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of shows does the man like? A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows. 2. Where does the boy usually watch movies? A. In the cinema. B. At home. C. In the school. 3. Why does the man watch the news program? A. To have fun. B. To learn about the world. C. To write reports. 4. What is Tom like? A. He’s quiet. B. He’s hard- working. C. He’s outgoing. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to go to the restaurant. B. He doesn’t want to eat out with the girl. C. The dishes in the restaurant are expensive. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Tim think of his weekend? A. Fantastic. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 7. How long does it take to drive to the strawberry farm? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 9. What do they plan to do on Friday? A. Have a dance class. B. Visit their friends. C. Watch a movie. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jack like? A. He’s fun. B. He’s serious. C. He’s outgoing. 11. Why does Dan like to be with Jack? A. They have same hobbies（兴趣爱好）. B. Jack can help him with singing. C. Jack is a good listener. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does the man like to do in the evening? A. Watch movies. B. Play cards. C. Talk with friends. 13. What does the man think of talk shows? A. Successful. B. Educational. C. Creative. 14. How often does the man watch talent shows? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 16. When will the film start? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 17. What is the man going to do? A. Buy some food. B. Cook supper. C. Make a call. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What do Maria and Alice love? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Music shows. 19. What does Alice often help Maria with? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 20 What does Alice want to tell us? A. Everyone needs a friend. B. Friends can be different. C. Friends in need are friends indeed （患难见真情）. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival Sept.30th—Oct.7th For eight days, looking for delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable rooms. Welcome visitors Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try? Hello Coffee Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee. Yang’s Sushi Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on. Lily Bake (烘焙) Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery (面包店). Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.) 1. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you go there? A. Oct.30th. B. Sept.7th. C. Oct.3rd. 2. Where can you drink German beer? A. At Yang’s Sushi B. At Munich Restaurant. C. At Lily Bake 3. Mr. Lee got some cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him? A. B. C. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sept.30th—Oct.7th”可知美食节的日期是9月30号到10月7号，由此可推知如果想在美食节度过三天的假期，可以在10月3号去。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer.”可知在Munich Restaurant可以喝到德国啤酒。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery (面包店). Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.)”可知消防员和科学家可以吃免费的饼干。故选A。 B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’ re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in (信任) each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 4. How old is the writer? A. Fifteen years old. B. Sixteen years old. C. Seventeen years old. 5. According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT TRUE about Gina? A. Gina is taller than me. B. Gina isn’t a music lover. C. Gina does well in studies. 6. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A. lucky B. shy C. outgoing 7. In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A. She is excellent. B. She is funny. C. She is very slow. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最好的朋友吉娜，包括她的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好以及她们之间的友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me.”可知，作者最好朋友吉娜16岁，比作者大一岁，所以作者15岁。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Gina is the tallest girl in our class.”可知，吉娜是班上最高的女孩，所以A选项“吉娜比我高”正确；根据“When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too.”可知，吉娜也对音乐感兴趣，所以B选项“吉娜不是音乐爱好者”错误；根据“Gina is one of the best students in our class.”可知，吉娜是我们班最好的学生之一，所以C选项“吉娜学习很好”正确。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet.”可知，作者喜欢讲笑话，而吉娜严肃而安静，由此可推测出作者的性格与吉娜相反，是外向的，所以“sociable”意为“外向的”，与C选项“outgoing”意思相近。A选项“lucky”意为“幸运的”；B选项“shy”意为“害羞的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gina is one of the best students in our class.”可知，吉娜是作者班上最好的学生之一，所以作者认为吉娜很优秀，A选项“她很优秀”正确。B选项“她很有趣”和C选项“她很慢”在文中均未提及。故选A。 C Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro (流氓兔): He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always makes fun on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, he’s still a child. 8. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be ________ at least. A. clever B. naughty C. sweet 9. What does the underlined word “sarcastic” may mean in Chinese? A. 淘气的 B. 犀利的 C. 可爱的 10. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ________. A. Mashimaro B. Garfield. C. Hello Kitty 11. According to the passage (根据短文), people love cartoon animals because ________. A. they are the animals that often make people laugh B. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas C their personalities (性格) are like the people around them 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢卡通动物的原因可能是它们像身边的某个人。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As clever as Snoopy…He is so clever that you like to be with him.”可知Snoopy是聪明的，由此可推知如果想交Snoopy一样的朋友，他或她至少是聪明的。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后句“As sarcastic as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says hard words to you.”可知Garfield经常对别人说一些难听的话，由此可推知“sarcastic”意为“犀利的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As sarcastic as Garfield…No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.”可知Garfield是一种刀子嘴豆腐心的朋友，因此Tom的朋友像Garfield。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you.”可知人们喜欢卡通动物可能是因为它们的性格像身边的人。故选C。 D When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went to dig up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden. We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil (土壤). Maybe it was still too cold to plant anything. To me, it looked much too untidy. I decided to fill those holes back and dig new ones. Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive (存活). I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well! 12. When the writer first arrived at her new house, she ________. A. had a large flower garden B. dug up the grass in her yard C. wanted a garden with vegetables 13. Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back? A. Because the garden looked untidy. B. Because she listened to her sister. C. Because the water was too cold. 14. Which one is their order (顺序) of building the garden according to the passage? a. We built the fence and painted it. b. We collected much others’ advice. c. We prepared the plants that we wanted. d. We decided on the place of the garden. e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil. A b-d-a-c-e B. d-b-a-e-c C. d-e-c-a-b 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Why was the writer thankful to her sister? B. What did the family plant in their garden? C. How did the family make their dream garden? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把院子变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where.”可知，在搬到新房子时，她想有一个有蔬菜的花园，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To me, it looked much too untidy. I decided to fill those holes back and dig new ones.”可知，作者把洞填回去是因为花园看起来不整洁。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden.”可知，首先是确定花园的位置，d排第一；根据“We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas.”可知，接下来他们收集了其他人的建议，b排第二；根据“At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids.”可知，然后是修建栅栏，并涂漆，a排第三；根据“Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil (土壤).”可知，紧接着是挖洞并填土，e排第四；根据“Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden”可知，最后是准备想要的植物，c排第五。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家是如何建立他们梦想花园的经历。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. ___16___ When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up (成长) means understanding (理解，明白) what you can do and what can offer (提供) to the world. ___17___ But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. ___18___ Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. ___19___ In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. ___20___ A. And they feel just the same as you! B. When you are young, you don’t see that. C. And you can make your dream come true. D. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. E. Write down some things that you like about them. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们不是最聪明的，也不是最漂亮的，但是我们在某件事上能做到最好。如果我们努力学习，我们将会实现我们的梦想。 【16题详解】 根据“Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest”可知许多孩子认为自己太普通了，他们认为自己不是最漂亮或最聪明的，他们看不到自己的特别之处，选项D“有时候孩子们不知道他们有多特别”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself by being yourself, you do offer something to other people”可知当你长大后，你可能会知道，只要做自己，你就能为别人提供一些东西，故转折词前表示小时候的情况，选项B“当你小的时候，你看不到这一点”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Think about your friends...Think about why you are friends.”可知思考一下你们为什么成为朋友，选项E“写下一些关于你喜欢他们的事情”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“You are going to know that in end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way”可知虽然他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的，但他们很棒，选项A“他们的感觉和你一样”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing.”可知如果你只是过自己的生活，努力尝试，你仍然很了不起，选项C“你可以实现你的梦想”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 综合技能 （共四节，满分50分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16-year-old Hansel Enmanuel is a high school student. ___21___ most of his schoolmates, Hansel has just one arm. But this doesn’t stop him from following his dream of ___22___ a basketball player. Hensel lost his left arm in an accident (事故) at the age of six. It was a(n) ___23___ thing for a young child. However, Hansel ___24___ to see the accident as a life lesson. He faces up to life with smiles and works hard for his dream. ___25___ it is difficult for him, Hansel never gives up. He ___26___ practicing every day and now he’s very good at playing basketball. These days Hansel is getting much ___27___ to his dream. The videos of his basketball practice are ___28___ online. He has over 265,000 followers and his story ___29___ the hearts of people around the world. Also, Hansel’s ___30___ for the sports helps him get a scholarship (奖学金) to play basketball for Life Christian Academy in Florida, the USA. Hansel is very happy about that. He hopes to be the best basketball player he can be and to make his family proud (自豪的). 21. A. Similar to B. Different from C. Famous as 22. A. becoming B. winning C. acting 23. A. surprising B. unlucky C. simple 24. A. planned B. happened C. chose 25. A. Because B. Although C. If 26. A. keeps B. plan C. minds 27. A. stronger B. faster C. closer 28. A. meaningless B. popular C. creative 29. A. breaks B. loses C. touches 30. A. talent B. role C. prize 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了只有一条胳膊的Hansel为了自己的篮球梦想不断努力的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：与大多数同学不同，Hansel只有一条胳膊。 Similar to和……相似；Different from与……不同；Famous as作为……而闻名。根据“Hansel has just one arm.”可知他只有一条胳膊，和大多数学生不同，应用“Different from”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但这并不能阻止他追逐成为一名篮球运动员的梦想。 becoming成为；winning赢；acting表现。根据“…a basketball player”可知是成为一名篮球运动员，应用“becoming”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这对一个年幼的孩子来说是件不幸的事。 surprising令人惊讶的；unlucky不幸的；simple简单的。根据“Hensel lost his left arm”可知他失去了一条胳膊，这是不幸的，应用“unlucky”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，Hansel选择将这场事故视为人生的教训。 planned计划；happened发生；chose选择。根据“Hansel…to see the accident as a life lesson”可知此处应用“chose”，choose…as…“选择……作为……”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管这对他来说很困难，但Hansel从未放弃。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。“it is difficult for him”和“Hansel never gives up”是让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他每天都坚持练习，现在他很擅长打篮球。 keeps保持；plans计划；minds介意。根据“…practicing every day and now he’s very good at playing basketball”可知此处指他每天坚持练习，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这些天Hansel离他的梦想越来越近了。 stronger更强；faster更快；closer更近。根据“The videos of his basketball practice are…online”可知他的视频在网上很受欢迎，所以他离他的梦想更近了，应用“closer”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他的篮球练习视频在网上很受欢迎。 meaningless无意义的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创造力的。根据“He has over 265,000 followers”可知他在网上有很多跟随者，所以他的视频很受欢迎，应用“popular”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他有超过265000名追随者，他的故事触动了世界各地人民的心。 breaks打破；loses失去；touches打动。根据“…the hearts of people”可知他的视频打动了很多人的心，应用“touches”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，Hansel的体育天赋帮助他获得奖学金，为美国佛罗里达州的生命基督教学院打篮球。 talent天赋；role角色；prize奖品。根据“Hansel’s…for the sports helps him get a scholarship”可知他的体育天赋帮助他得到了奖学金，应用“talent”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life sometimes is not easy for students. Li Yang, ___31___ 11-year-old boy from Shandong Province, is studying in a boarding school (寄宿学校) now. His father ___32___ (die) three years ago, and he lived with his mom in the country. To give Li Yang a good education (教育), the mother took ___33___ (he) to the boarding school. However, the teacher told the mother that Li Yang wanted ___34___ (leave) the school one year later. The boy ___35___ (hard) joined in activities at school. What was worse (更糟糕的是), he wasn’t friendly to others and always made trouble (麻烦). Li Yang also disliked studying and didn’t do well ___36___ his lessons. He felt ___37___ (boring) every day. The mother worried so much that she took a train and then a bus to the school. She had a long talk with her son. After that, Li Yang knew that his mom loved him so much and that he should try to do everything ___38___ (well) than before. From then on, he changed a lot. Now, he is one of the top ten ___39___ (student) in his class. “I want to be the pride (骄傲) of my mom ___40___ now I make it!” Li Yang says. 【答案】31. an 32. died 33. him 34. to leave 35. hardly 36. in 37. bored 38. better 39. students 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李阳因为误会妈妈差点放弃学业，后来解开误会，他奋发图强成为了妈妈的骄傲。 【31题详解】 句意：李阳，一个来自山东的11岁男孩，在寄宿学校上学。此空位于单数名词“boy”前，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“11”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用“an”。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：他的爸爸在三年前去世了。根据时间状语“three years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词“die”需变为过去式“died”。故填died。 【33题详解】 句意：为了给李阳好的教育，他妈妈把他送到了寄宿学校。此空位于动词“took”后作宾语，应用“he”的宾格“him”。故填him。 【34题详解】 句意：但是，一年后老师告诉他妈妈李阳想辍学。“want”后应用动词不定式作宾语，因此此处应用动词不定式“to leave”。故填to leave。 【35题详解】 句意：这个孩子几乎不参加学校的活动。根据后句语境“What was worse (更糟糕的是), he wasn’t friendly to others and always made trouble (麻烦).”可知此处表达否定含义，应用“hard”的副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【36题详解】 句意：李阳也不喜欢学习，他的功课不好。根据“…and didn’t do well in…his lessons”可知此处应用介词“in”，do well in“擅长……”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：他每天都觉得很厌烦。此空修饰主语“He”，应用形容词bored“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 【38题详解】 句意：在那之后，李阳明白了妈妈是如此地爱他，他应该尽全力把事情做得比以前更好。根据“than”可知此处应用“well”的比较级“better”。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，他是他们班级的前十名学生之一。前面有“one of…”，因此此处应用名词“student”的复数“students”。故填students。 【40题详解】 句意：李阳说：“我想成为妈妈的骄傲，现在我做到了！”此空连接句子“I want to be the pride (骄傲) of my mom”和“now I make it!”，表示并列含义，因此应用连词“and”。故填and。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave (勇敢的) thing. In this term, we had a new subject—physics. When our teacher asked someone to be the physics monitor (物理科代表), I put up my hand and got the role. 4. 但是这并不像我想的那么容易。 At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake (错误).” Then I found that, it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed (改变) how I spoke. “Excuse me, could you please finish your homework?” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. 5. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up (成长) like a little tree day by day! 根据短文内容，回答下面三个小题。 41 When did Sally have the new subject physics? ______________________________________________ 42. Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? ______________________________________________ 43. Did Sally’s classmates hand in their homework in the end? ______________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 44. ______________________________________________ 45. ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. In this term. 42. Because she found that many students did not hand in their homework. 43. Yes, they did. 44. But it was not as easy as I thought. 45. 现在，我和我的同学们相处得越来越融洽。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally当物理课代表的经历及体会。 【41题详解】 根据“In this term, we had a new subject—physics.”可知这学期Sally有了新科目物理。故填In this term. 【42题详解】 根据“At the beginning, I found that many students did not hand in (上交) their homework, so I was a little worried.”可知Sally起初有点担忧是因为她发现有很多同学不交作业。故填Because she found that many students did not hand in their homework. 【43题详解】 根据“Later, I was surprised that many students understood me a lot better and finished their homework quickly.”可知最后Sally的同学们都交了作业。故填Yes, they did. 【44题详解】 但是：But；这：it；不像……一样容易：not as easy as；我想的：I thought。根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，句子结构为主系表结构，系动词应用“was”。故填But it was not as easy as I thought. 【45题详解】 Now“现在”，作时间状语；I“我”；am getting better and better with my classmates“和同学们相处得越来越融洽”。故填：现在，我和我的同学们相处得越来越融洽。 第四节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你是来自于英国的Linda，现在在湖南学习，请你给在英国的妈妈写一封信，介绍一下你在中国新结交的好朋友Li Hua。 内容包括： 1. Li Hua比我文静，头发比我长，她对我很友善，常常帮助我学汉语。 2. 我们俩都喜欢打篮球，她比我打得好，我们至少一周打两次。 3. 上周末，天气晴朗，上午我们去爬山了。晚上，我们去看了电影《花木兰》。我对这部电影的感受是…… 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点符号等； 2. 70词左右，可适当增加细节和要点，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Hunan. Here I make a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 【答案】例文 Dear mother, How is everything going? Now I am having fun studying in Hunan. Here I make a good friend, Li Hua. She is quieter than me and has longer hair. She is very kind to me and often helps me with my Chinese. We both like playing basketball, but she plays better than me. We play at least twice a week. Last weekend, the weather was sunny. In the morning, we went climbing. In the evening, we watched the movie “Mulan”. I think it’s an exciting and inspiring movie. It tells us that girls can also be brave and strong. I miss you very much and hope everything is fine with you. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，描述上周末的活动时使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括Li Hua的外貌特征、性格、对我的帮助、共同爱好、上周末的活动等，考生需围绕这些要点进行描述，注意适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头简短问候母亲并介绍自己现在的学习情况，引出新朋友Li Hua； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述Li Hua的外貌特征，性格，她对我的帮助，我们的共同爱好，以及上周末我们一起做的活动，并表达自己对电影的感受； 第三步，书写结语。表达对母亲的思念和希望她一切安好的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①quieter than 比……更安静 ②be kind to 对……友好 ③play better 玩得更好 ④exciting and inspiring 激动人心且鼓舞人心的 ⑤miss 思念 [高分句型] ①She is very kind to me and often helps me with my Chinese.（and连接两个并列的句子，结构清晰） ②I think it’s an exciting and inspiring movie.（宾语从句） ③It tells us that girls can also be brave and strong.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$